JP6477146B2 - Wireless communication device and wireless communication system - Google Patents
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本発明は、2種類の無線方式を用いて無線通信を行う無線通信装置および無線通信システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication system that perform wireless communication using two types of wireless schemes.
スマートフォンやタブレットなどの携帯無線装置の普及により、携帯無線装置のカメラで撮影した画像データなどを手軽に印刷できるようにしたシステムが提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 With the spread of portable wireless devices such as smartphones and tablets, a system has been proposed in which image data and the like captured by a camera of the portable wireless device can be easily printed (for example, Patent Document 1).
特許文献1では、画像形成装置と携帯電話機との間で、RFID(Radio Frequency Identifier)にて、画像形成装置のBluetooth(登録商標)アドレスを携帯電話機に送信し、携帯電話機は受信したBluetoothアドレスを用いて、Bluetoothにて画像形成装置と無線通信を行っている。 In Patent Document 1, the Bluetooth (registered trademark) address of the image forming apparatus is transmitted to the mobile phone using an RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier) between the image forming apparatus and the mobile phone, and the mobile phone receives the received Bluetooth address. Wireless communication with the image forming apparatus is performed using Bluetooth.
しかしながら、RFIDでの非接触通信を行える他の携帯電話機が近くに存在した場合、この携帯電話機でも、画像形成装置のBluetoothアドレスを受信できるため、特許文献1のシステムは、セキュリティ性が高いとは言えない。 However, if another mobile phone capable of contactless communication by RFID exists nearby, this mobile phone can also receive the Bluetooth address of the image forming apparatus, so the system of Patent Document 1 is considered to be highly secure. I can not say.
また、特許文献1では、Bluetoothで画像データ等の伝送を行うことを想定している。Bluetoothは、規格の更新により、伝送速度も速くなる傾向にあるが、大容量のデータの伝送に向いているとはいえない。また、Bluetoothは無線通信範囲も限られており、大容量のデータの送信を希望するユーザにとって、使い勝手がよいとは言えない。 Further, in Patent Document 1, it is assumed that transmission of image data and the like is performed by Bluetooth. Although the update of the standard tends to increase the transmission speed, the Bluetooth is not suitable for the transmission of a large amount of data. In addition, Bluetooth has a limited wireless communication range, and it can not be said that it is convenient for a user who wants to transmit a large amount of data.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、セキュリティを強化しつつ、使い勝手も向上させた無線通信装置および無線通信システムを提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wireless communication device and a wireless communication system with enhanced usability while improving security.
上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様では、通信相手装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて前記通信相手装置と無線通信を行う第1無線通信部と、
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記通信相手装置に第2無線方式にて送信するとともに、前記第1無線通信部を識別する識別情報を前記通信相手装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信する第2無線通信部と、
前記パスワードおよび前記識別情報を用いて前記認証処理を行う認証部と、
前記認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線通信部と前記通信相手装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う接続確立部と、を備える無線通信装置が提供される。
In order to solve the above problems, in one aspect of the present invention, a first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the communication partner device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the communication partner device succeeds ,
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is transmitted to the communication partner device by the second wireless scheme, and identification information for identifying the first wireless communication unit is transmitted from the communication partner device to the second wireless scheme. A second wireless communication unit that receives by
An authentication unit that performs the authentication process using the password and the identification information;
There is provided a wireless communication apparatus comprising: a connection establishing section that performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line between the first wireless communication section and the communication partner apparatus when the authentication processing is successful.
前記第2無線通信部で受信された前記識別情報が暗号化情報である場合には、前記通信相手装置と共有する共有鍵を用いて当該暗号化情報を復号して、暗号化前の前記識別情報を取得するとともに、前記パスワードを前記共有鍵にて暗号化する暗号化部を備えてもよく、
前記第2無線通信部は、前記暗号化部で暗号化された前記パスワードを前記通信相手装置に送信してもよい。
If the identification information received by the second wireless communication unit is encrypted information, the encrypted information is decrypted using a shared key shared with the communication counterpart apparatus, and the identification before encryption is performed The information processing apparatus may further include an encryption unit that encrypts the password with the shared key while acquiring information.
The second wireless communication unit may transmit the password encrypted by the encryption unit to the communication partner apparatus.
前記第2無線通信部は、前記第2無線通信部が複数の前記通信相手装置のそれぞれから前記識別情報を受信した場合、最初に受信した前記識別情報を送信した通信相手装置以外のすべての通信相手装置に対して、前記最初に受信した識別情報を送信してもよく、
前記認証部は、前記最初に受信した識別情報を前記認証処理に利用してもよい。
When the second wireless communication unit receives the identification information from each of the plurality of communication counterpart devices, the second wireless communication unit performs all the communication other than the communication counterpart device that has transmitted the identification information received first. The first received identification information may be transmitted to the other device.
The authentication unit may use the first received identification information for the authentication process.
前記無線通信回線の接続遮断を指示する接続遮断指示部と、
前記接続遮断指示部による指示があると、前記無線通信回線の接続を遮断する接続遮断部と、を備えてもよい。
A connection blocking instruction unit for instructing connection blocking of the wireless communication line;
The wireless communication apparatus may further include a connection blocking unit that disconnects the connection of the wireless communication line when instructed by the connection blocking instruction unit.
前記接続遮断部は、前記接続確立処理が完了してから所定期間が経過しても、前記通信相手装置が前記第1無線方式による無線通信を開始しない場合に、前記無線通信回線の接続を遮断してもよい。 The connection blocking unit disconnects the connection of the wireless communication line when the communication partner device does not start wireless communication according to the first wireless method even if a predetermined period elapses after the connection establishing process is completed. You may
通信相手装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて前記通信相手装置と無線通信を行う第1無線通信部と、
当該無線通信装置に固有の固有情報を用いて生成され、かつ前記第1無線通信部にて無線通信する前記通信相手装置を識別する識別情報を生成する識別情報生成部と、
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記通信相手装置から第2無線方式にて受信するとともに、前記識別情報生成部で生成された前記識別情報を前記通信相手装置に前記第2無線方式にて送信する第2無線通信部と、を備えてもよく、
前記第1無線通信部は、前記通信相手装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理が完了した後に、前記識別情報と前記パスワードとを用いて、前記認証処理を要求してもよい。
A first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the communication partner device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the communication partner device succeeds;
An identification information generation unit that generates identification information that is generated using unique information unique to the wireless communication apparatus and that identifies the communication partner apparatus that performs wireless communication in the first wireless communication unit;
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is received from the communication partner device in a second wireless scheme, and the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit is transmitted to the communication partner device. And a second wireless communication unit that transmits wirelessly.
The first wireless communication unit may request the authentication process using the identification information and the password after the connection establishment process of the wireless communication line with the communication partner apparatus is completed.
前記第1無線方式による無線通信範囲は、前記第2無線方式による無線通信範囲より広く、
前記第1無線方式による無線通信速度は、前記第2無線方式による無線通信速度より速くてもよい。
The wireless communication range of the first wireless method is wider than the wireless communication range of the second wireless method,
The wireless communication speed according to the first wireless method may be higher than the wireless communication speed according to the second wireless method.
前記第1無線方式は、無線LAN(Local Area Network)またはBluetooth (登録商標)であり、
前記第2無線方式は、NFC(Near Field Communication)またはBluetoothLow Energy(Bluetooth LE)であってもよい。
The first wireless method is a wireless local area network (LAN) or Bluetooth (registered trademark),
The second wireless method may be NFC (Near Field Communication) or Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE).
前記識別情報は、SSID(Service Set Identifier)であってもよい。 The identification information may be a service set identifier (SSID).
本発明の他の一態様は、携帯無線装置と据置無線装置との間で、第1無線方式および第2無線方式にて無線通信を行う無線通信システムであって、
前記据置無線装置は、
携帯無線装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて前記携帯無線装置と無線通信を行う第1無線通信部と、
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記携帯無線装置に第2無線方式にて送信するとともに、前記第1無線通信部を識別する識別情報を前記携帯無線装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信する第2無線通信部と、
前記パスワードおよび前記識別情報を用いて前記認証処理を行う認証部と、
前記認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線通信部と前記携帯無線装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う接続確立部と、を有し、
前記携帯無線装置は、
前記据置無線装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線方式にて前記据置無線装置と無線通信を行う第3無線通信部と、
前記識別情報を生成する識別情報生成部と、
前記パスワードを前記通信相手装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信するとともに、前記識別情報生成部で生成された前記識別情報を前記通信相手装置に前記第2無線方式にて送信する第4無線通信部と、を有し、
前記第3無線通信部は、前記据置無線装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理が完了した後に、前記識別情報と前記パスワードとを用いて、前記認証処理を要求する。
Another aspect of the present invention is a wireless communication system in which wireless communication is performed between a portable wireless device and a stationary wireless device in a first wireless scheme and a second wireless scheme,
The stationary radio apparatus
A first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the portable wireless device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the portable wireless device is successful;
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is transmitted to the portable wireless device by the second wireless scheme, and identification information for identifying the first wireless communication unit is transmitted from the portable wireless device to the second wireless scheme. A second wireless communication unit that receives by
An authentication unit that performs the authentication process using the password and the identification information;
A connection establishing unit that performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line between the first wireless communication unit and the portable wireless device when the authentication processing is successful;
The portable wireless device is
A third wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the stationary wireless device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the stationary wireless device is successful;
An identification information generation unit that generates the identification information;
Fourth wireless communication that receives the password from the communication partner device by the second wireless method, and transmits the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit to the communication partner device by the second wireless method Have a department,
The third wireless communication unit requests the authentication process using the identification information and the password after the connection establishment process of the wireless communication line with the stationary wireless apparatus is completed.
本発明によれば、セキュリティを強化しつつ、使い勝手も向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, usability can be improved while enhancing security.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。以下の実施形態では、無線通信装置および無線通信システム内の特徴的な構成および動作を中心に説明するが、無線通信装置および無線通信システムには以下の説明で省略した構成および動作が存在しうる。ただし、これらの省略した構成および動作も本実施形態の範囲に含まれるものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Although the following embodiments will be described focusing on the characteristic configurations and operations in the wireless communication device and the wireless communication system, the configurations and operations omitted in the following description may exist in the wireless communication device and the wireless communication system. . However, these omitted configurations and operations are also included in the scope of the present embodiment.
図1は本発明の一実施形態による無線通信システム1の概略構成を示すブロック図である。図1の無線通信システム1は、据置無線装置2と携帯無線装置3とを備えている。据置無線装置2と携帯無線装置3とは、第1無線方式と第2無線方式とで無線通信を行うことができる。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless communication system 1 of FIG. 1 includes a stationary wireless device 2 and a portable wireless device 3. The stationary wireless device 2 and the portable wireless device 3 can perform wireless communication with the first wireless method and the second wireless method.
第1無線方式とは、例えば無線LAN(Local Area Network)やBluetooth である。なお、第1無線方式は、識別情報とパスワードで認証を行った上で無線通信を行う方式であれば、無線LANやBluetooth以外の無線方式でもよい。第2無線方式は、例えばNFC(Near Field Communication)やBluetoothLow Energy(Bluetooth LE)などの近接無線通信方式である。第1無線方式は、第2無線方式よりも無線通信速度が高速である。また、第1無線方式は、第2無線方式よりも無線通信範囲が広い。識別情報は、第1無線方式が無線LANの場合は、SSID(Service Set Identifier)である。 The first wireless system is, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or Bluetooth. The first wireless method may be a wireless method other than the wireless LAN or Bluetooth, as long as the wireless communication is performed after performing authentication with the identification information and the password. The second wireless method is, for example, a close proximity wireless communication method such as NFC (Near Field Communication) or Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE). The first wireless scheme has a higher wireless communication speed than the second wireless scheme. Also, the first wireless scheme has a wider wireless communication range than the second wireless scheme. The identification information is an SSID (Service Set Identifier) when the first wireless scheme is a wireless LAN.
据置無線装置2は、第1無線通信部4と、第2無線通信部5と、リーダ部6と、パスワード生成部7と、認証部8と、接続確立部9と、接続遮断指示部10と、接続遮断部11と、表示部12と、表示制御部13と、を有する。 The stationary wireless device 2 includes a first wireless communication unit 4, a second wireless communication unit 5, a reader unit 6, a password generation unit 7, an authentication unit 8, a connection establishment unit 9, a connection disconnection instruction unit 10, and , The connection blocking unit 11, the display unit 12, and the display control unit 13.
第1無線通信部4は、携帯無線装置3との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて携帯無線装置3と無線通信を行う。 When the authentication process with the portable wireless device 3 is successful, the first wireless communication unit 4 performs wireless communication with the portable wireless device 3 by the first wireless method.
第2無線通信部5は、第1無線通信部4での認証処理に必要なパスワードを携帯無線装置3に第2無線方式にて送信するとともに、第1無線通信部4を識別する識別情報を携帯無線装置3から第2無線方式にて受信する。第2無線通信部5には、リーダ部6が接続されている。このリーダ部6の表面は、例えば平坦になっており、ユーザが携帯無線装置3をリーダ部6の表面にかざすと、第2無線方式にて、第2無線通信部5と携帯無線装置3との間で無線通信が行われる。 The second wireless communication unit 5 transmits a password necessary for the authentication process in the first wireless communication unit 4 to the portable wireless device 3 by the second wireless method, and identification information for identifying the first wireless communication unit 4 It receives from the portable wireless device 3 by the second wireless method. The reader unit 6 is connected to the second wireless communication unit 5. The surface of the reader unit 6 is, for example, flat, and when the user holds the portable wireless device 3 over the surface of the reader unit 6, the second wireless communication unit 5 and the portable wireless device 3 are used in the second wireless method. Wireless communication is performed between
パスワード生成部7は、第1無線方式にて携帯無線装置3と無線通信を行うのに必要なパスワードを生成する。 The password generation unit 7 generates a password necessary for performing wireless communication with the portable wireless device 3 by the first wireless method.
認証部8は、パスワードおよび識別情報を用いて、認証処理を行う。接続確立部9は、認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線通信部4と携帯無線装置3との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う。 The authentication unit 8 performs an authentication process using the password and the identification information. The connection establishment unit 9 performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line between the first wireless communication unit 4 and the portable wireless device 3 when the authentication processing is successful.
接続遮断指示部10は、携帯無線装置3のユーザにより、第1無線通信部4と携帯無線装置3との無線通信回線の接続遮断を指示する。 The connection cutoff instruction unit 10 instructs the user of the portable wireless device 3 to disconnect the connection of the wireless communication line between the first wireless communication unit 4 and the portable wireless device 3.
接続遮断部11は、接続遮断指示部10により指示があると、上述した無線通信回線の接続を遮断する。接続遮断部11は、接続確立処理が完了してから所定期間が経過しても、携帯無線装置3が第1無線方式による無線通信を開始しない場合にも、上述した無線通信回線の接続を遮断してもよい。 When instructed by the connection shutoff instruction unit 10, the connection shutoff unit 11 shuts off the connection of the wireless communication line described above. The connection blocking unit 11 blocks the connection of the above-described wireless communication line even when the portable wireless device 3 does not start wireless communication according to the first wireless method even if a predetermined period has elapsed since the connection establishment processing is completed. You may
据置無線装置2は、例えば、画像データの印刷機能を備えており、携帯無線装置3から第1無線通信部4にて送信された画像データを印刷する。なお、据置無線装置2が所持する機能は印刷機能に限られない。例えば、CD−RやDVD−Rなどの光ディスクへの記録機能を備えていてもよく、携帯無線装置3から第1無線通信部4にて送信された画像データを光ディスクに記録してもよい。据置無線装置2は、例えば、店舗等に設置され、1つの店舗に複数台の据置無線装置2が設置される場合もありうる。また、据置無線装置2を設置する複数の店舗が存在する場合もありうる。 The stationary wireless device 2 has, for example, a print function of image data, and prints the image data transmitted from the portable wireless device 3 by the first wireless communication unit 4. The function possessed by the stationary radio apparatus 2 is not limited to the printing function. For example, the recording function to an optical disc such as CD-R or DVD-R may be provided, and the image data transmitted from the portable wireless device 3 by the first wireless communication unit 4 may be recorded on the optical disc. For example, stationary radio apparatus 2 may be installed in a store or the like, and a plurality of stationary radio apparatuses 2 may be installed in one store. In addition, there may be a plurality of stores where the stationary wireless device 2 is installed.
携帯無線装置3は、第3無線通信部(第1無線通信部)21と、識別情報生成部22と、第4無線通信部(第2無線通信部)23と、表示部24と、表示制御部25と、を有する。 The mobile wireless device 3 includes a third wireless communication unit (first wireless communication unit) 21, an identification information generation unit 22, a fourth wireless communication unit (second wireless communication unit) 23, a display unit 24, and display control. And 25.
第3無線通信部21は、据置無線装置2との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて据置無線装置2と無線通信を行う。 When the authentication processing with the stationary radio apparatus 2 is successful, the third wireless communication unit 21 performs wireless communication with the stationary radio apparatus 2 by the first wireless method.
識別情報生成部22は、第3無線通信部21にて無線通信を行う据置無線装置2の第1無線通信部4を識別する識別情報を生成する。識別情報生成部22は、この識別情報を、携帯無線装置3に固有の固有情報を用いて生成する。 The identification information generation unit 22 generates identification information that identifies the first wireless communication unit 4 of the stationary wireless device 2 that performs wireless communication in the third wireless communication unit 21. The identification information generation unit 22 generates the identification information using unique information unique to the portable wireless device 3.
第4無線通信部23は、第3無線通信部21での認証処理に必要なパスワードを据置無線装置2から第2無線方式にて受信するとともに、識別情報生成部22で生成された識別情報を据置無線装置2に第2無線方式にて送信する。 The fourth wireless communication unit 23 receives the password necessary for the authentication process in the third wireless communication unit 21 from the stationary wireless device 2 by the second wireless method, and the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit 22. It transmits to the stationary radio apparatus 2 by the second radio method.
携帯無線装置3は、例えば、ユーザが所持する携帯電話、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、携帯型PC、デジタルカメラなどの携帯可能な電子機器である。 The mobile wireless device 3 is, for example, a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone possessed by a user, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a portable PC, a digital camera, and the like.
以下では、携帯無線装置3から据置無線装置2に画像データを送信し、据置無線装置2にて各画像データを印刷する例を説明するが、上述したように、据置無線装置2は、携帯無線装置3から送信された画像データ等を光ディスク等の記録メディアに記録するサービスや、送信された画像データを大画面のディスプレイに表示するなどの他の種々のサービスを行ってもよい。 Although an example in which image data is transmitted from the portable wireless device 3 to the stationary wireless device 2 and each image data is printed by the stationary wireless device 2 will be described below, as described above, the stationary wireless device 2 is A service for recording image data and the like transmitted from the device 3 on a recording medium such as an optical disk, and other various services such as displaying the transmitted image data on a large screen display may be performed.
図2は本実施形態による無線通信システム1のフローチャートである。このフローチャートは、携帯無線装置3のユーザが、据置無線装置2が設置されている店舗を訪問して、据置無線装置2が提供する画像データの印刷サービスを利用する際の処理手順である。携帯無線装置3には、予め、この印刷サービス用のアプリケーション・ソフトウェア(以下、単にアプリと呼ぶ)がインストールされているものとする。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the wireless communication system 1 according to the present embodiment. This flowchart is a processing procedure when the user of the portable wireless device 3 visits a store where the stationary wireless device 2 is installed and uses a print service of image data provided by the stationary wireless device 2. It is assumed that application software for the print service (hereinafter, simply referred to as an application) is installed in the mobile wireless device 3 in advance.
まず、ユーザは、このアプリを起動する(ステップS1)。図3はアプリの初期画面の一例を示す図である。図3の初期画面には、「Wi−Fiかんたん接続」の選択ボタンb1と、「パスワード入力方式」の選択ボタンb2と、「設定画面に移動」の選択ボタンb3とが表示されている。 First, the user activates this application (step S1). FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the initial screen of the application. In the initial screen of FIG. 3, a selection button b1 of “Wi-Fi easy connection”, a selection button b2 of “password input method”, and a selection button b3 of “move to setting screen” are displayed.
選択ボタンb1〜b3のうち、特徴的なものは、選択ボタンb1で選択される「Wi−Fiかんたん接続」であり、以下では、この選択ボタンb1を選択した場合の処理手順を詳細に説明する。なお、選択ボタンb2で選択される「パスワード入力方式」は、ユーザにパスワードを入力させて、第1無線通信部4と第3無線通信部21との間の無線通信のための認証を行うものである。また、選択ボタンb3で選択される「設定画面に移動」は、設定画面のメッセージに従って、第1無線通信部4の識別情報を選択するものである。 The characteristic one of the selection buttons b1 to b3 is “Wi-Fi easy connection” selected by the selection button b1. In the following, the processing procedure when this selection button b1 is selected will be described in detail . The “password input method” selected by the selection button b2 allows the user to input a password and performs authentication for wireless communication between the first wireless communication unit 4 and the third wireless communication unit 21. It is. The “move to setting screen” selected by the selection button b3 is for selecting the identification information of the first wireless communication unit 4 in accordance with the message on the setting screen.
図2のフローチャートでは、選択ボタンb1が選択されたか否かを判定し(ステップS2)、選択されるとステップS3以降に進み、他の選択ボタンb2またはb3が選択された場合には、図2のフローチャートを終了させるようにしている。 In the flowchart of FIG. 2, it is determined whether or not the selection button b1 is selected (step S2). If it is selected, the process proceeds to step S3 and thereafter, and if another selection button b2 or b3 is selected, FIG. End the flowchart of.
選択ボタンb1が選択されると、例えば図4に示すような第2画面が表示される(ステップS3)。この第2画面内には、「機器をNFCにかざしてください」というメッセージが記載されている。このメッセージに従って、ユーザは、携帯無線装置3を据置無線装置2のリーダ部6にかざすと(ステップS4)、第2無線方式にて、据置無線装置2はパスワードを携帯無線装置3に送信し、携帯無線装置3は識別情報を据置無線装置2に送信する(ステップS5)。 When the selection button b1 is selected, for example, a second screen as shown in FIG. 4 is displayed (step S3). In the second screen, a message "Please hold the device over NFC" is described. According to this message, when the user holds the portable wireless device 3 over the reader unit 6 of the stationary wireless device 2 (step S4), the stationary wireless device 2 transmits a password to the portable wireless device 3 by the second wireless method, The portable wireless device 3 transmits the identification information to the stationary wireless device 2 (step S5).
これにより、据置無線装置2と携帯無線装置3は双方とも、第1無線方式での無線通信に必要な識別情報とパスワードを所持することができる。第2無線方式での無線通信範囲は十分に狭いため、据置無線装置2のリーダ部6にかざした携帯無線装置3と据置無線装置2との間だけで、識別情報とパスワードを交換することができ、セキュリティを向上できる。 Thereby, both the stationary wireless device 2 and the portable wireless device 3 can possess identification information and a password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme. Since the wireless communication range in the second wireless method is sufficiently narrow, the identification information and the password may be exchanged only between the portable wireless device 3 held over the reader unit 6 of the stationary wireless device 2 and the stationary wireless device 2 Yes, and improve security.
携帯無線装置3が据置無線装置2に送信する識別情報は、携帯無線装置3内の識別情報生成部22により生成される。識別情報生成部22は、携帯無線装置3に固有の固有情報を用いて識別情報を生成するため、仮に、別の携帯無線装置3が本来の携帯無線装置3の近くに存在していたとしても、据置無線装置2は、受信した識別情報により、本来の携帯無線装置3と第1無線方式にて無線通信を行うことができ、携帯無線装置3のなりすましを防止できる。 The identification information that the portable wireless device 3 transmits to the stationary wireless device 2 is generated by the identification information generation unit 22 in the portable wireless device 3. Since the identification information generation unit 22 generates identification information using unique information specific to the portable wireless device 3, even if another portable wireless device 3 exists near the original portable wireless device 3. The stationary wireless device 2 can perform wireless communication with the original portable wireless device 3 in the first wireless method based on the received identification information, and can prevent spoofing of the portable wireless device 3.
図5は識別情報のビット列の一例を示す図である。図5の例では、識別情報の先頭側pビットは通信先である据置無線装置2の種類を特定する情報であり、その次のqビットは携帯無線装置3の固有情報であり、その次のrビットはランダムな情報である。先頭側pビットの情報は必須ではないが、例えば、印刷サービスを依頼するときのコード情報や、記録メディアへの記録サービスを依頼するときのコード情報などを予め決めておくことで、受信した据置無線装置2は、ユーザがどのようなサービスを希望しているのかをpビットの情報だけで判断できるため、便利である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a bit string of identification information. In the example of FIG. 5, the leading p bits of the identification information is information for identifying the type of the stationary wireless device 2 which is the communication destination, and the next q bits are the unique information of the portable wireless device 3 The r bits are random information. The information on the leading p-bit is not essential, but for example, it may be determined by determining in advance code information for requesting printing service, code information for requesting recording service on a recording medium, etc. The wireless device 2 is convenient because it can determine what kind of service the user desires by using only p-bit information.
図5のように、識別情報中に携帯無線装置3の固有情報を含めることで、一意に特定可能な固有の識別情報を生成できる。したがって、据置無線装置2は、特定の携帯無線装置3とだけ、第1無線方式で無線通信を行うことができる。なお、図5の識別情報は一例であり、そのビット列の順序や、ビット列に含まれる情報は任意に変更して構わない。 As shown in FIG. 5, by including the unique information of the portable wireless device 3 in the identification information, it is possible to generate uniquely identifiable unique identification information. Therefore, the stationary wireless device 2 can perform wireless communication with the specific mobile wireless device 3 in the first wireless scheme. The identification information in FIG. 5 is an example, and the order of the bit strings and the information contained in the bit strings may be arbitrarily changed.
一方、据置無線装置2内のパスワード生成部7は、予め決められた文字数の任意のパスワードを生成する。パスワードは、識別情報と組み合わせて認証されるため、パスワード自体は、重複した情報でも構わない。 On the other hand, the password generation unit 7 in the stationary wireless device 2 generates an arbitrary password of a predetermined number of characters. Since the password is authenticated in combination with the identification information, the password itself may be duplicate information.
図2のステップS5が終了すると、据置無線装置2は、取得した識別情報とパスワードを用いて、第1無線方式による無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う(ステップS6)。この接続確立処理では、識別情報とパスワードを用いて認証部8にて認証処理を行い、認証処理に成功しない限り、接続確立部9は接続確立処理を完了させないようにしている。 When step S5 of FIG. 2 is completed, the stationary radio apparatus 2 performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line by the first wireless method using the acquired identification information and password (step S6). In this connection establishment process, the authentication unit 8 performs the authentication process using the identification information and the password, and the connection establishment unit 9 does not complete the connection establishment process unless the authentication process succeeds.
接続確立処理が完了すると、据置無線装置2は、携帯無線装置3に対して、接続確立処理が完了した旨を通知する(ステップS7)。これにより、携帯無線装置3には、例えば図6に示す第3画面が表示される。図6の第3画面には、「Wi−Fi接続が完了しました」旨のメッセージが表示されている。 When the connection establishment process is completed, the stationary radio apparatus 2 notifies the portable radio apparatus 3 that the connection establishment process is completed (step S7). Thereby, for example, a third screen shown in FIG. 6 is displayed on the mobile wireless device 3. On the third screen of FIG. 6, a message that "Wi-Fi connection has been completed" is displayed.
その後、携帯無線装置3の表示部24には、画像データを選択するための第4画面が自動的に表示される(ステップS8)。図7は第4画面の一例を示す図である。第4画面には、携帯無線装置3内に格納されている画像データのサムネイル画像が表示され、この中から、任意の画像データと印刷枚数とを個別に選択できるようにしている。 Thereafter, a fourth screen for selecting image data is automatically displayed on the display unit 24 of the mobile wireless device 3 (step S8). FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of the fourth screen. On the fourth screen, thumbnail images of image data stored in the portable wireless device 3 are displayed, and it is possible to individually select arbitrary image data and the number of printed sheets from among them.
ユーザが任意の画像データと印刷枚数の選択を終えて、第4画面内の選択終了ボタンb4をタッチすると、選択した画像データの一覧と印刷総枚数とを表示する第5画面が表示される(ステップS9)。図8は第5画面の一例を示す図である。ユーザが、第5画面内の送信ボタンb5をタッチすると、選択した画像データが第1無線方式にて据置無線装置2に送信される(ステップS10)。 When the user finishes selecting the desired image data and the number of printed sheets, and touches the selection end button b4 in the fourth screen, a fifth screen is displayed that displays a list of the selected image data and the total number of printed sheets ( Step S9). FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of the fifth screen. When the user touches the send button b5 in the fifth screen, the selected image data is sent to the stationary wireless device 2 by the first wireless method (step S10).
第1無線方式は、無線LANやBluetoothなどの高速無線回線であるため、画像データのような大容量データであっても、比較的短時間でデータ伝送を行うことができる。また、無線LANは、NFCやBluetooth Low Energy(Bluetooth LE)などの近接無線通信よりも、無線通信範囲が広いため、いったん第2無線方式にて識別情報とパスワードの交換を行ってしまえば、ユーザは据置無線装置2に携帯無線装置3をかざさずに、画像データの伝送を行えるため、ユーザの使い勝手がよくなる。 The first wireless method is a high-speed wireless line such as a wireless LAN or Bluetooth, and therefore, even for large-volume data such as image data, data transmission can be performed in a relatively short time. Also, since wireless LAN has a wider wireless communication range than proximity wireless communication such as NFC and Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE), once the identification information and password are exchanged by the second wireless method, the user Since the image data can be transmitted without holding the portable wireless device 3 to the stationary wireless device 2, the usability for the user is improved.
その後、ユーザは、据置無線装置2の表示画面のメニューに従って、画像データの送信が終了した旨のボタンを操作する(ステップS11)。なお、ユーザは、画像データの送信終了を据置無線装置2の画面上で指示するのではなく、携帯無線装置3の画面上で指示してもよい。 Thereafter, the user operates a button to the effect that transmission of the image data has been completed according to the menu on the display screen of the stationary wireless device 2 (step S11). The user may instruct the end of the transmission of the image data on the screen of the portable wireless device 3 instead of instructing on the screen of the stationary wireless device 2.
据置無線装置2は、ユーザから画像データ送信終了を指示されると、第1無線方式による無線通信回線の接続を遮断する(ステップS12)。 When instructed by the user to end image data transmission, stationary radio apparatus 2 shuts down the connection of the wireless communication line by the first wireless method (step S12).
その後、据置無線装置2の表示部12には、プリントタイプを選択する第6画面が表示される(ステップS13)。図9は第6画面の一例を示す図である。第6画面には、各画像データごとに個別に印刷することを選択するボタンb6と、インデックスプリントを選択するボタンb7と、2枚の画像データを並べて印刷する分割プリントを選択するボタンb8とが表示されている。ユーザがいずれかのボタンを選択すると、次に、表示部12にはプリントサイズを選択する第7画面が表示される(ステップS14)。図10は第7画面の一例を示す図である。第7画面では、例えば、L版や2L版などのプリントサイズを選択する。なお、ステップS13とS14は、ステップS8で画像データの選択を行う前後で行ってもよい。その後、支払い処理のための第8画面が表示される(ステップS15)。 After that, the sixth screen for selecting the print type is displayed on the display unit 12 of the stationary radio apparatus 2 (step S13). FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the sixth screen. In the sixth screen, there are a button b6 for selecting printing individually for each image data, a button b7 for selecting index printing, and a button b8 for selecting division printing for printing two sheets of image data side by side. It is displayed. When the user selects one of the buttons, a seventh screen for selecting a print size is displayed on the display unit 12 (step S14). FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the seventh screen. In the seventh screen, for example, a print size such as L or 2 L is selected. Steps S13 and S14 may be performed before and after selection of image data in step S8. Thereafter, an eighth screen for payment processing is displayed (step S15).
なお、プリントタイプやプリントサイズの選択は、携帯無線装置2の表示部24上で行ってもよい。 The print type and the print size may be selected on the display unit 24 of the portable wireless device 2.
上述した図2のフローチャートを実行するにあたって、複数の携帯無線装置3がほぼ同時に、一つの据置無線装置2のリーダ部6にかざされる場合もありうる。この場合、据置無線装置2は、最先に第2無線方式にて受信した識別情報を採用し、この識別情報を送信した携帯無線装置3以外の携帯無線装置3に対して、この識別情報を第2無線方式を介して据置無線装置2から送信し、各携帯無線装置3が、この識別情報を用いて、共通の無線通信回線にて、第1無線方式にて無線通信を行うようにしてもよい。これにより、据置無線装置2は、複数の携帯無線装置3と同時並行的に無線通信を行うことができ、各携帯無線装置3を待たせなくて済む。 When executing the flowchart of FIG. 2 described above, a plurality of portable wireless devices 3 may be held by the reader unit 6 of one stationary wireless device 2 almost simultaneously. In this case, the stationary wireless device 2 adopts the identification information received by the second wireless method first and transmits the identification information to the portable wireless device 3 other than the portable wireless device 3 that has transmitted the identification information. It is transmitted from the stationary wireless device 2 via the second wireless method, and each portable wireless device 3 performs wireless communication by the first wireless method on a common wireless communication line using this identification information. It is also good. As a result, the stationary wireless device 2 can perform wireless communication concurrently with the plurality of portable wireless devices 3 and does not have to make each portable wireless device 3 wait.
図1では、据置無線装置2から携帯無線装置3との間で第2無線方式にてパスワードと識別情報を交換する際、パスワードと識別情報をそのまま送受する例を示したが、セキュリティをより強化させるには、パスワードと識別情報を暗号化して送受するのが望ましい。この場合、据置無線装置2と携帯無線装置3の双方に、暗号化部14,26を設ける必要がある。 Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the password and the identification information are exchanged as they are when the password and the identification information are exchanged between the stationary wireless device 2 and the portable wireless device 3 by the second wireless method, the security is further enhanced. In order to do this, it is desirable to encrypt and transmit the password and the identification information. In this case, the encryption units 14 and 26 need to be provided in both the stationary wireless device 2 and the portable wireless device 3.
図11は暗号化部14,26を備えた無線通信システム1の概略構成を示すブロック図である。据置無線装置2内の暗号化部14は、例えば、携帯無線装置3との間で共有される共有鍵を用いて、パスワード生成部7が生成したパスワードを暗号化して、第2無線方式を介して携帯無線装置3に送信する。同様に、携帯無線装置3内の暗号化部26は、上述した共有鍵を用いて、識別情報生成部22が生成したパスワードを暗号化して、第2無線方式を介して携帯無線装置3に送信する。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system 1 including the encryption units 14 and 26. As shown in FIG. The encryption unit 14 in the stationary wireless device 2 encrypts the password generated by the password generation unit 7 using, for example, a shared key shared with the portable wireless device 3, and transmits the encrypted data via the second wireless method. And transmit to the portable wireless device 3. Similarly, the encryption unit 26 in the portable wireless device 3 encrypts the password generated by the identification information generation unit 22 using the above-described shared key, and transmits the encrypted password to the portable wireless device 3 via the second wireless method. Do.
このように、本実施形態では、携帯無線装置3を据置無線装置2にかざしたときに、第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを第2無線方式にて据置無線装置2から携帯無線装置3に送信するとともに、第1無線通信部4と携帯無線装置3との無線通信回線を識別する識別情報を第2無線方式にて携帯無線装置3から据置無線装置2に送信する。これにより、携帯無線装置3と据置無線装置2が双方とも、セキュリティを担保した状態で、識別情報とパスワードを取得でき、他の無線機器が勝手に識別情報やパスワードを取得するおそれを防止できる。仮に、携帯無線装置3の近くにいた別の携帯無線装置3が据置無線装置2からのパスワードを取得したとしても、本来の携帯無線装置3が据置無線装置2に送信する識別情報は、携帯無線装置3の固有情報を用いて生成されているため、本来の携帯無線装置3以外の携帯無線装置3が据置無線装置2と第1無線方式で無線通信を行うおそれを防止できる。よって、携帯無線装置3が据置無線装置2に送信した画像データを勝手に別の無線機器が取得するおそれもなくなり、セキュアな無線通信が可能となる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, when the portable wireless device 3 is held over the stationary wireless device 2, the password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless method is transferred from the stationary wireless device 2 to the portable wireless device using the second wireless method. While transmitting to the device 3, identification information for identifying a wireless communication channel between the first wireless communication unit 4 and the portable wireless device 3 is transmitted from the portable wireless device 3 to the stationary wireless device 2 by the second wireless method. As a result, both the mobile wireless device 3 and the stationary wireless device 2 can acquire the identification information and the password in a state where security is secured, and it is possible to prevent the possibility that other wireless devices freely acquire the identification information and the password. Even if another portable wireless device 3 near the portable wireless device 3 acquires a password from the stationary wireless device 2, the identification information that the original portable wireless device 3 transmits to the stationary wireless device 2 is the portable wireless device Since the information is generated using the unique information of the device 3, it is possible to prevent the possibility that the portable wireless device 3 other than the original portable wireless device 3 performs wireless communication with the stationary wireless device 2 in the first wireless method. Therefore, there is no risk that another wireless device acquires the image data transmitted by the portable wireless device 3 to the stationary wireless device 2, and secure wireless communication is possible.
また、本実施形態によれば、ユーザ自身で識別情報やパスワードを手入力しなくて済み、ユーザの手間が省ける。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the user does not have to manually input the identification information and the password, which saves the user's time and effort.
本発明の態様は、上述した個々の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、当業者が想到しうる種々の変形も含むものであり、本発明の効果も上述した内容に限定されない。すなわち、特許請求の範囲に規定された内容およびその均等物から導き出される本発明の概念的な思想と趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の追加、変更および部分的削除が可能である。 The aspects of the present invention are not limited to the above-described individual embodiments, but include various modifications that those skilled in the art can conceive, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to the contents described above. That is, various additions, modifications and partial deletions can be made without departing from the conceptual idea and spirit of the present invention derived from the contents defined in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
1 無線通信システム、2 据置無線装置、3 携帯無線装置、4 第1無線通信部、5 第2無線通信部、6 リーダ部、7 パスワード生成部、8 認証部、9 接続確立部、10 接続遮断指示部、11 接続遮断部、12 表示部、13 表示制御部、14 暗号化部、21 第3無線通信部、22 識別情報生成部、23 第4無線通信部、24 表示部、25 表示制御部、26 暗号化部 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 wireless communication system, 2 stationary wireless device, 3 portable wireless device, 4 first wireless communication unit, 5 second wireless communication unit, 6 reader unit, 7 password generation unit, 8 authentication unit, 9 connection establishment unit, 10 connection disconnection Instruction unit, 11 connection blocking unit, 12 display unit, 13 display control unit, 14 encryption unit, 21 third wireless communication unit, 22 identification information generation unit, 23 fourth wireless communication unit, 24 display unit, 25 display control unit , 26 encryption unit
Claims (10)
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記通信相手装置に第2無線方式にて送信するとともに、前記第1無線通信部を識別する識別情報を前記通信相手装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信する第2無線通信部と、
前記パスワードおよび前記識別情報を用いて前記認証処理を行う認証部と、
前記認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線通信部と前記通信相手装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う接続確立部と、を備える無線通信装置。 A first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the communication partner device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the communication partner device succeeds;
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is transmitted to the communication partner device by the second wireless scheme, and identification information for identifying the first wireless communication unit is transmitted from the communication partner device to the second wireless scheme. A second wireless communication unit that receives by
An authentication unit that performs the authentication process using the password and the identification information;
A connection establishing unit that performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line between the first wireless communication unit and the communication counterpart apparatus when the authentication processing is successful.
前記第2無線通信部は、前記暗号化部で暗号化された前記パスワードを前記通信相手装置に送信する請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 If the identification information received by the second wireless communication unit is encrypted information, the encrypted information is decrypted using a shared key shared with the communication counterpart apparatus, and the identification before encryption is performed And an encryption unit that encrypts the password with the shared key while acquiring information.
The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second wireless communication unit transmits the password encrypted by the encryption unit to the communication partner apparatus.
前記認証部は、前記最初に受信した識別情報を前記認証処理に利用する請求項1または2に記載の無線通信装置。 When the second wireless communication unit receives the identification information from each of the plurality of communication counterpart devices, the second wireless communication unit performs all the communication other than the communication counterpart device that has transmitted the identification information received first. Transmitting the first received identification information to the other device;
The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the authentication unit uses the identification information received first for the authentication process.
前記接続遮断指示部による指示があると、前記無線通信回線の接続を遮断する接続遮断部と、を備える請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の無線通信装置。 A connection blocking instruction unit for instructing connection blocking of the wireless communication line;
The wireless communication apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a connection blocking unit that disconnects the connection of the wireless communication line when instructed by the connection blocking instruction unit.
当該無線通信装置に固有の固有情報を用いて生成され、かつ前記第1無線通信部にて無線通信する前記通信相手装置を識別する識別情報を生成する識別情報生成部と、
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記通信相手装置から第2無線方式にて受信するとともに、前記識別情報生成部で生成された前記識別情報を前記通信相手装置に前記第2無線方式にて送信する第2無線通信部と、を備え、
前記第1無線通信部は、前記通信相手装置に対して前記識別情報と前記パスワードとを用いた前記認証処理を要求し、前記認証処理に成功した場合に前記通信相手装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を完了させ、その後に前記第1無線方式にて前記通信相手装置と無線通信を行う無線通信装置。 A first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the communication partner device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the communication partner device succeeds;
An identification information generation unit that generates identification information that is generated using unique information unique to the wireless communication apparatus and that identifies the communication partner apparatus that performs wireless communication in the first wireless communication unit;
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is received from the communication partner device in a second wireless scheme, and the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit is transmitted to the communication partner device. A second wireless communication unit that transmits wirelessly;
The first wireless communication unit requests the communication partner device to perform the authentication process using the identification information and the password, and when the authentication process succeeds , the first wireless communication unit communicates with the communication partner device. A wireless communication apparatus that completes connection establishment processing and thereafter performs wireless communication with the communication partner apparatus using the first wireless method .
前記第1無線方式による無線通信速度は、前記第2無線方式による無線通信速度より速い請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の無線通信装置。 The wireless communication range of the first wireless method is wider than the wireless communication range of the second wireless method,
The wireless communication apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a wireless communication speed according to the first wireless method is faster than a wireless communication speed according to the second wireless method.
前記第2無線方式は、NFC(Near Field Communication)またはBluetoothLow Energy(Bluetooth LE)である請求項7に記載の無線通信装置。 The first wireless method is a wireless local area network (LAN) or Bluetooth (registered trademark),
The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the second wireless method is near field communication (NFC) or Bluetooth low energy (Bluetooth LE).
前記据置無線装置は、
携帯無線装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、第1無線方式にて前記携帯無線装置と無線通信を行う第1無線通信部と、
前記第1無線方式での無線通信に必要なパスワードを前記携帯無線装置に第2無線方式にて送信するとともに、前記第1無線通信部を識別する識別情報を前記携帯無線装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信する第2無線通信部と、
前記パスワードおよび前記識別情報を用いて前記認証処理を行う認証部と、
前記認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線通信部と前記携帯無線装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を行う接続確立部と、を有し、
前記携帯無線装置は、
前記据置無線装置との認証処理に成功した場合に、前記第1無線方式にて前記据置無線装置と無線通信を行う第3無線通信部と、
前記識別情報を生成する識別情報生成部と、
前記パスワードを前記据置無線装置から前記第2無線方式にて受信するとともに、前記識別情報生成部で生成された前記識別情報を前記据置無線装置に前記第2無線方式にて送信する第4無線通信部と、を有し、
前記第3無線通信部は、前記据置無線装置に対して前記識別情報と前記パスワードとを用いた前記認証処理を要求し、前記認証処理に成功した場合に前記据置無線装置との無線通信回線の接続確立処理を完了させ、その後に前記第1無線方式にて前記据置無線装置と無線通信を行う無線通信システム。 A wireless communication system for performing wireless communication in a first wireless scheme and a second wireless scheme between a portable wireless device and a stationary wireless device, comprising:
The stationary radio apparatus
A first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the portable wireless device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the portable wireless device is successful;
A password necessary for wireless communication in the first wireless scheme is transmitted to the portable wireless device by the second wireless scheme, and identification information for identifying the first wireless communication unit is transmitted from the portable wireless device to the second wireless scheme. A second wireless communication unit that receives by
An authentication unit that performs the authentication process using the password and the identification information;
A connection establishing unit that performs connection establishment processing of a wireless communication line between the first wireless communication unit and the portable wireless device when the authentication processing is successful;
The portable wireless device is
A third wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with the stationary wireless device by the first wireless method when authentication processing with the stationary wireless device is successful;
An identification information generation unit that generates the identification information;
Fourth wireless communication that receives the password from the stationary wireless device by the second wireless method, and transmits the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit to the stationary wireless device by the second wireless method Have a department,
The third wireless communication unit requests the stationary wireless device to perform the authentication process using the identification information and the password, and when the authentication process is successful, the third wireless communication unit communicates with the stationary wireless device . wireless communication system to complete the connection establishment processing, and the stationary radio device and a wireless communication in said first wireless scheme thereafter.
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