JP6474809B2 - アンモニアスリップ触媒 - Google Patents
アンモニアスリップ触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6474809B2 JP6474809B2 JP2016531854A JP2016531854A JP6474809B2 JP 6474809 B2 JP6474809 B2 JP 6474809B2 JP 2016531854 A JP2016531854 A JP 2016531854A JP 2016531854 A JP2016531854 A JP 2016531854A JP 6474809 B2 JP6474809 B2 JP 6474809B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- substrate
- exhaust gas
- oxidation
- catalyst layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 392
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 55
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 146
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 11
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- -1 MER Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/072—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
- B01D46/2429—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material of the honeycomb walls or cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
- B01D46/24491—Porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2476—Monolithic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/869—Multiple step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9468—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9472—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/648—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
- B01J23/6482—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9025—Three layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/904—Multiple catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/911—NH3-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/17—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/80—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2523/842—Iron
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Description
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O
2NO2+4NH3+O2→3N2+6H2O
NO+NO2+2NH3→2N2+3H2O
4NH3+7O2→4NO2+6H2O
4NH3+5O2→4NO+6H2O
2NH3+2O2→N2O+3H2O
4NH3+3O2→2N2+6H2O
フロースルーハニカムコア(4.66インチ×3.0インチ、400cpsi、4ミルの壁厚)が、第1の酸化触媒で被覆され、底部層を形成し、次いで第2の酸化触媒/SCR触媒で被覆し、底部層上に最上層を形成した。
バナジウム系SCR触媒及びPd酸化触媒の混合物を含有する最上層と、Pt AMOX触媒を含有する底部層とを有する触媒サンプルが、NH3変換、CO変換、及びHC変換について評価された。これらの結果は、最上層のPd酸化触媒を含まない同様の触媒と比較された。最上層にPdを有する触媒は、最上層にPdを含まない触媒(図3及び図4)と比べ、著しく良好なCO及びHC変換性能を示す。驚くべきことに、Pd最上層を含む調製された触媒とPd最上層を含まずに調整された触媒とは、NH3変換及びNOx出口に関して非常によく似た性能を示す(図5)。
Claims (14)
- 基材の上及び/又は内部に配置される第1の触媒層と、第1の触媒層上に被覆される第2の触媒層とを有する基材を含む、排ガスを処理するための触媒物品であって;
第1の触媒層は、第1の酸化触媒を含み、第1の酸化触媒が担持貴金属であり;
第2の触媒層は、(i)担持パラジウムから成る第2の酸化触媒と、(ii)選択的にNOxを還元する及び/又はNH3を吸蔵するための触媒との混合物を含み、選択的にNO x を還元する及び/又はNH 3 を吸蔵するための触媒が、Fe及び/又はCuがロードされたゼオライトであり;
第1及び第2の酸化触媒は異なる配合物である触媒物品。 - 排ガスを処理するための触媒物品であって:
a. 基材と;
b. 基材の上及び/又は内部に配置される第1の酸化触媒層と;
c. 第1の触媒層上に被覆又は配置される第2の触媒層であって、選択的にNOxを還元する及び/又はNH3を吸蔵するための触媒を含有する第2の触媒層と;
d. 第2の触媒層上に被覆又は配置される第3の触媒層であって、担持Pdから成る第2の酸化触媒を含む第3の触媒層と
を含み、
第1及び第2の酸化触媒は異なる配合物である触媒物品。 - 排ガスを処理するための触媒物品であって:
a. 基材と;
b. 基材の上及び/又は内部に配置される第1の酸化触媒を含む第1の触媒層と;
c. 第1の触媒層上に被覆又は配置される第2の触媒層であって、選択的にNOxを還元する及び/又はNH3を吸蔵するための触媒を含有する第2の触媒層と;
d. 第1及び第2の触媒層の上流に被覆又は配置される第3の触媒層であって、担持Pdから成る第2の酸化触媒を含む第3の触媒層と
を含み、
第1及び第2の酸化触媒は異なる配合物である触媒物品。 - 第3の触媒層が、ルテニウム、レニウム、ロジウム、銀、オスミウム、イリジウム、白金、金、アルカリ及びアルカリ土類金属、並びにパラジウムのための金属酸化物粒子担体の形態の遷移金属を除く遷移金属を実質的に含まない、請求項2又は3に記載の触媒物品。
- 第2の触媒層が、Ag、Au、Pt、Rh、Ru、Ir、及びOsを実質的に含まない、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 第1の酸化触媒が担持貴金属である、請求項2から5の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 第1の酸化触媒が、金属酸化物粒子上で担持されるPt、又は金属酸化物粒子上で担持されるPt及びPdの混合物である、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 選択的にNOxを還元する及び/又はNH3を吸蔵するための触媒が、Fe及び/又はCuがロードされたゼオライトである、請求項2から7の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 基材が、50−65%の壁空隙率を有するフロースルーハニカムである、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 第1の触媒層が基材の壁内部に配置され、第2の触媒層が基材の壁の表面上に配置される、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 排ガスを処理するためのシステムであって:
a. 排ガスマニホールドと;
b. 窒素系還元剤を排ガスに導入するためのサブシステムと;
c. SCR触媒と;
d. 請求項1から10の何れか一項で定義される触媒物品と
を含み、
構成要素(a)−(d)は、連続的に流体連通し、それぞれ上流から下流へ連続しており;基材と排ガスマニホールドとの間に酸化触媒を含まないシステム。 - NH3を含む排ガスを請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の触媒物品と接触させることを含む、排ガスを処理するための方法であって;前記接触させることは、(a)NH3の少なくとも一部分を第2の触媒層に吸蔵し;(b)N2及び/又は二次的なNOxを形成するために、NH3の少なくとも一部分を酸化し;(c)二次的なNOxの少なくとも一部分を吸蔵されたNH3で選択的に還元し、N2及びH2Oを生成する方法。
- 排ガスが、CO及び/又は炭化水素を更に含み;前記接触させることは、CO及び/又は炭化水素の少なくとも一部分を酸化し、CO2、及び任意選択的にH2Oを形成する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- d. 燃料を触媒物品上流で排ガスに導入する工程と;
e. 燃料を触媒物品と接触させ、燃料を酸化し、加熱された排ガスを生成する工程と;
f. 加熱された排ガスを用いて、下流パティキュレートフィルタを再生する工程と
を更に含む、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361859993P | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | |
US61/859,993 | 2013-07-30 | ||
PCT/US2014/048835 WO2015017516A2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Ammonia slip catalyst |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016532548A JP2016532548A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
JP2016532548A5 JP2016532548A5 (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
JP6474809B2 true JP6474809B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=51358078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016531854A Active JP6474809B2 (ja) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | アンモニアスリップ触媒 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9579638B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3689456B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6474809B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102227267B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105555403B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016001924B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014110811B4 (ja) |
GB (4) | GB2556231B (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2675363C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015017516A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2518418A (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrically heated catalyst for a compression ignition engine |
GB2544203B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2020-09-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Ammonia slip catalyst having platinum impregnated on high porosity substrates |
DE102015119913A1 (de) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-19 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Kombination von SCR mit PNA zur Niedrigtemperaturemissionssteuerung |
CN107735161B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2021-05-04 | 巴斯夫公司 | NOx吸附剂催化剂、方法和系统 |
US10188987B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-01-29 | Basf Corporation | Multifunctional filters for diesel emission control |
CA2986278A1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed soot filter for use in passive selective catalytic reduction |
JP6934818B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2021-09-15 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排ガス処理システム |
US10201807B2 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-02-12 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Ammonia slip catalyst designed to be first in an SCR system |
RU2723550C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-06-16 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Катализатор, предотвращающий проскок аммиака, с низким образованием h2o |
EP3310477A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-04-25 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Single or dual layer ammonia slip catalyst |
KR20180030712A (ko) * | 2015-08-14 | 2018-03-23 | 바스프 코포레이션 | Scr 촉매로서의 이온 교환된 합성 필로실리케이트 |
BR112018006283B1 (pt) * | 2015-09-29 | 2023-02-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Artigo catalítico, sistema de escape, turbina de combustão, e, métodos para aumentar a conversão de monóxido de carbono (co) e hidrocarbonetos (hc) em um gás de escape, para reduzir escorregamento de amônia e para aumentar a tolerância ao enxofre de um artigo catalítico em um gás de escape |
GB2543337A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust System |
US10058819B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-28 | Paccar Inc | Thermally integrated compact aftertreatment system |
US9764287B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-09-19 | Paccar Inc | Binary catalyst based selective catalytic reduction filter |
DE102015224370B4 (de) * | 2015-12-04 | 2022-05-19 | Johnson Matthey Catalysts (Germany) Gmbh | Katalysator sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators |
WO2017134585A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | Basf Corporation | Multi-layer catalyst composition for internal combustion engines |
JP6426650B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-11-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
DE102016207484A1 (de) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Dieseloxidationskatalysator |
EP3452215B1 (de) * | 2016-05-03 | 2021-09-01 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Scr-aktiver katalysator |
US10323594B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for treating vehicle emissions |
CA3027822A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Basf Corporation | Palladium diesel oxidation catalyst |
JP6993355B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-19 | 2022-01-13 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト | ディーゼル酸化触媒コンバータ |
EP3281698A1 (de) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-14 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Scr-aktives material |
EP3496854A1 (de) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-06-19 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Scr-aktives material mit erhöhter thermischer stabilität |
GB201614677D0 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-10-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust |
GB201617349D0 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-11-30 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Oxidation catalyst for hydrocarbons produced by an internal combustion engine |
GB201617350D0 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-11-30 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust |
GB2554656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-11 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
GB2556453A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Hydrocarbon injection through small pore CU-zeolite catalyst |
GB2570831A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-08-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method of extending the useful life of an aged SCR catalyst bed in an exhaust system of a stationary source of NOx |
US11794174B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2023-10-24 | Basf Corporation | Tetra-functional catalyst for the oxidation of NO, the oxidation of a hydrocarbon, the oxidation of NH3 and the selective catalytic reduction of NOx |
JP6693406B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-05-13 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
PL3357558T3 (pl) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-03-31 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalizator do oczyszczania gazów spalinowych silników wysokoprężnych |
CN106944130A (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 一种净化柴油机尾气的scr‑aoc组合催化剂及其制备方法 |
RU2770069C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-04-14 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Катализатор предотвращения проскока аммиака (asc) с металлом платиновой группы в множестве слоев |
US10828603B2 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-11-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | SCR with turbo and ASC/DOC close-coupled system |
US10807040B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2020-10-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | ASC/DEC with rear-concentrated exotherm generation |
GB201705158D0 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst article for use in a emission treatment system |
RU2762284C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-12-17 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | МЕТАЛЛ ПЛАТИНОВОЙ ГРУППЫ И НЕБЛАГОРОДНЫЙ МЕТАЛЛ НА МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОМ СИТЕ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ С ВПЛОТНУЮ СОЕДИНЕННЫМИ ПАССТИВНЫМ АДСОРБЕРОМ NOх, КАТАЛИЗАТОРОМ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ПРОСКОКА АММИАКА И КАТАЛИЗАТОРОМ СЕЛЕКТИВНОГО КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ |
RU2759670C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-11-16 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Одноблочный, вплотную соединенный катализатор scr/asc/pna/doc |
JP6753811B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-09-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
US10835866B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-11-17 | Paccar Inc | 4-way hybrid binary catalysts, methods and uses thereof |
US10675586B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-06-09 | Paccar Inc | Hybrid binary catalysts, methods and uses thereof |
CN107335447B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-10-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种用于净化挥发性有机物的催化剂及其制备方法 |
JP6954796B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2021-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車用排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP7067035B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | アンモニアの酸化方法 |
US10898889B2 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-01-26 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | SCR catalyst and exhaust gas cleaning system |
GB201805312D0 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-05-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst article for use in emission treatment system |
KR20210005703A (ko) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-01-14 | 바스프 코포레이션 | NO의 산화, 탄화수소의 산화, NH₃의 산화 및 NOx의 선택적 접촉 환원을 위한 촉매 |
US11161098B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-11-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Three-way catalyst |
JP2021533992A (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-12-09 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 先進的なnox還元触媒 |
CN109225316B (zh) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-03-31 | 中自环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种尾气处理催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN113226544B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2024-05-14 | 日挥通用株式会社 | 氨分解用催化剂及排放气体的处理方法 |
US11007514B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-05-18 | Paccar Inc | Ammonia facilitated cation loading of zeolite catalysts |
US10906031B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-02-02 | Paccar Inc | Intra-crystalline binary catalysts and uses thereof |
US11167272B2 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-11-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust treatment system including nickel-containing catalyst |
EP3782727A1 (de) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emissionen |
CN112412588A (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-26 | 汪利峰 | 柴油机尾气后处理催化剂单元 |
EP3782726A1 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalyst for the abatement of ammonia and nitrogen oxide emissions from the exhaust gases of combustion engines |
EP3791955A1 (de) | 2019-09-10 | 2021-03-17 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Kupfer-zeolith- und kupfer/alumina-haltiges katalytisches material für die scr, abgasreinigungsverfahren mit diesem material und verfahren zur herstellung dieses materials |
US10934918B1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2021-03-02 | Paccar Inc | Combined urea hydrolysis and selective catalytic reduction for emissions control |
BR112022006372A2 (pt) * | 2019-10-16 | 2023-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalisador de oxidação de amônia, óxido nítrico e compósito, e, sistema de escape para um motor veicular de ignição |
GB2604801A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-09-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Composite, zone-coated, dual-use ammonia (amox) and nitric oxide oxidation catalyst |
WO2021074652A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composite, zone-coated, dual-use ammonia (amox) and nitric oxide oxidation catalyst |
KR20210047488A (ko) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 질소 산화물 제거용 촉매 |
CN114761108A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-07-15 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 提供经改善的选择性、活性和毒性耐受性的指定区域的氨漏失催化剂 |
JP6921261B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
CN111203268B (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-09-08 | 稀土催化创新研究院(东营)有限公司 | 一种低温高效氨氧化催化剂 |
EP3915679A1 (de) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-01 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalysator, katalysatorsystem und abgasreinigungssystem zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emissionen |
EP3957386A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emmisionen |
EP3974059A1 (de) | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-30 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysators zur oxidation von ammoniak |
WO2022069541A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | Basf Corporation | A catalytic system for the treatment of an exhaust gas of a combustion engine |
CN113694924B (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2024-07-19 | 昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司 | 铂-铑/钡基催化材料、稀燃氮氧化物催化剂及制备方法 |
JP2023079713A (ja) | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-08 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
US20230203976A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust system layouts for diesel engine |
CN114289058B (zh) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-05-30 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种氮化铝负载的金属氧化物催化剂的再生方法 |
CN118591419A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-09-03 | 巴斯夫公司 | 用于将乙烯氧氯化为1,2-二氯乙烷的催化剂及其制备方法 |
US11686236B1 (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-06-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Device for the reduction of ammonia and nitrogen oxides emissions |
WO2023198572A1 (de) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-19 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Abgassystem für überwiegend stöchiometrisch betriebene verbrennungsmotoren aufweisend einen katalysator zur verminderung der ammoniakemissionen |
US20240066468A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Exhaust gas treatment system |
EP4389260A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Ammonia slip catalyst filter |
Family Cites Families (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001293374A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガス浄化システム |
US20020061277A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Non-pyrophoric water-gas shift reaction catalysts |
JP4460844B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社アイシーティー | 排ガス浄化用触媒および排気ガスの浄化方法 |
KR100527943B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-11-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 2중층 코팅구조의 팔라듐 삼원촉매 제조방법 |
US7229597B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-06-12 | Basfd Catalysts Llc | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US7481983B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2009-01-27 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Zone coated catalyst to simultaneously reduce NOx and unreacted ammonia |
US7722829B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-05-25 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pressure-balanced, catalyzed soot filter |
US7393511B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2008-07-01 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Ammonia oxidation catalyst for the coal fired utilities |
US20100166628A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2010-07-01 | Nicola Soeger | Catalyst for reducing nitrogen-containing pollutants from the exhaust gases of diesel engines |
US7576031B2 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-08-18 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pt-Pd diesel oxidation catalyst with CO/HC light-off and HC storage function |
US7758834B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2010-07-20 | Basf Corporation | Layered catalyst composite |
US7550124B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2009-06-23 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Layered catalyst composite |
KR100917495B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-09-16 | 나노스텔라 인코포레이티드 | 팔라듐-금을 포함하는 엔진 배기가스 촉매 |
US7998423B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2011-08-16 | Basf Corporation | SCR on low thermal mass filter substrates |
US7601662B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-10-13 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Copper CHA zeolite catalysts |
CN102974390A (zh) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-03-20 | 约翰逊马西有限公司 | 过渡金属/沸石scr催化剂 |
EP1985354B1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-07-11 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and manufacturing method thereof |
US8007750B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2011-08-30 | Basf Corporation | Multilayered catalyst compositions |
WO2010077843A2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Oxidation catalyst with low co and hc light-off and systems and methods |
US8844274B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2014-09-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Compact diesel engine exhaust treatment system |
US9440192B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2016-09-13 | Basf Corporation | Diesel oxidation catalyst and use thereof in diesel and advanced combustion diesel engine systems |
US8211392B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-07-03 | Basf Corporation | Diesel oxidation catalyst composite with layer structure for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon conversion |
US8252258B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-08-28 | Basf Corporation | Diesel oxidation catalyst with layer structure for improved hydrocarbon conversion |
US8568675B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-10-29 | Basf Corporation | Palladium-supported catalyst composites |
GB0903262D0 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-04-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter |
US8512657B2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2013-08-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method and system using a filter for treating exhaust gas having particulate matter |
US8637426B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2014-01-28 | Basf Corporation | Zoned catalysts for diesel applications |
US8246923B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2012-08-21 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | High Pd content diesel oxidation catalysts with improved hydrothermal durability |
US8409515B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2013-04-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas treatment system |
EP2501464B1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2018-02-28 | Basf Se | Zoned catalyzed soot filter |
GB2475740B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2017-06-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts for treating transient NOx emissions |
US8765625B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2014-07-01 | Shubin, Inc. | Engine exhaust catalysts containing copper-ceria |
US8663587B2 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2014-03-04 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed soot filter and emissions treatment systems and methods |
US8293182B2 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Corporation | Integrated SCR and AMOx catalyst systems |
US20110286900A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Basf Corporation | PGM-Zoned Catalyst for Selective Oxidation of Ammonia in Diesel Systems |
US8734743B2 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-05-27 | Basf Se | NOx storage catalyst with improved hydrocarbon conversion activity |
US8950174B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2015-02-10 | Basf Se | Catalysts for gasoline lean burn engines with improved NH3-formation activity |
CN103118780B (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2016-06-01 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 组合的逸失催化剂和烃放热催化剂 |
US8062601B2 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emission SCR NOX aftertreatment system having reduced SO3 generation and improved durability |
MX2013004636A (es) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-06-05 | Topsoe Haldor As | Metodo para la preparacion de un filtro catalizado de material particulado y filtro catalizado de material particulado. |
GB2485530A (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst system |
US8668877B2 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2014-03-11 | Basf Corporation | Diesel oxidation catalyst articles and methods of making and using |
JP6450521B2 (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2019-01-09 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 金属含有ゼオライト触媒 |
GB201021887D0 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a lean burn internal combustion engine |
EP2783741B1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2021-03-31 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | SCR and LNT catalysts for combined LNT-SCR applications |
US9242239B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2016-01-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalysts for the reduction of ammonia emission from rich-burn exhaust |
JP6073298B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-05 | 2017-02-01 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排気ガスを処理するための白金族(pgm)触媒 |
US8789356B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-07-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Zoned catalytic filters for treatment of exhaust gas |
US8491860B2 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-07-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for an engine emission control system |
US9044734B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-06-02 | Basf Se | Diesel oxidation catalyst with layered structure containing ceria composition as palladium support material for enhanced HC and CO gas conversion |
JP5938819B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2016-06-22 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 排気ガス処理用酸化触媒 |
US8449852B1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-05-28 | Basf Corporation | Diesel oxidation catalysts, systems and methods of treatment |
EP2785452B1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2023-11-01 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalyst for treating exhaust gas |
GB201200781D0 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean-burn ic engine comprising a pgm component and a scr catalyst |
GB201200783D0 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-02-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrate monolith comprising SCR catalyst |
GB2497597A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | A Catalysed Substrate Monolith with Two Wash-Coats |
GB201121468D0 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-01-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in automotive catalytic aftertreatment |
CN104379256B (zh) * | 2012-04-05 | 2018-02-09 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有co/hc点火和hc储存功能的pt‑pd柴油氧化催化剂 |
GB2513364B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2019-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Positive ignition engine and exhaust system comprising catalysed zone-coated filter substrate |
GB201219600D0 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2012-12-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysed soot filter |
WO2014076816A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
KR20150090176A (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-08-05 | 바스프 에스이 | 팔라듐, 금 및 세리아를 포함하는 디젤 산화 촉매 |
CN104812486B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 氨氧化催化剂 |
US8980209B2 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-03-17 | Basf Corporation | Catalyst compositions, catalytic articles, systems and processes using protected molecular sieves |
JP2016511684A (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-04-21 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | アンモニア酸化触媒 |
US9333490B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-10 | Basf Corporation | Zoned catalyst for diesel applications |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 GB GB1721405.7A patent/GB2556231B/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 US US14/446,799 patent/US9579638B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 GB GB1519585.2A patent/GB2533468B/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 GB GB1413471.2A patent/GB2519403A/en active Pending
- 2014-07-30 WO PCT/US2014/048835 patent/WO2015017516A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-30 BR BR112016001924-5A patent/BR112016001924B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-30 GB GB1721407.3A patent/GB2556232B/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 DE DE102014110811.6A patent/DE102014110811B4/de active Active
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201480045713.8A patent/CN105555403B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-30 RU RU2016106291A patent/RU2675363C2/ru active
- 2014-07-30 KR KR1020167005326A patent/KR102227267B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-07-30 RU RU2018143245A patent/RU2018143245A/ru unknown
- 2014-07-30 EP EP20162634.8A patent/EP3689456B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 JP JP2016531854A patent/JP6474809B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-30 EP EP14752698.2A patent/EP3027309B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-02 US US15/422,787 patent/US10173173B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6474809B2 (ja) | アンモニアスリップ触媒 | |
KR101651950B1 (ko) | 이중 기능 촉매 필터 | |
CN109736921B (zh) | 用于处理废气的经催化的过滤器 | |
US9687785B2 (en) | Catalyzed filter for treating exhaust gas | |
US9943830B2 (en) | Tungsten/titania oxidation catalyst | |
KR20150111979A (ko) | 암모니아 산화 촉매 | |
JP2017502838A (ja) | 排ガス処理触媒 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170517 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180315 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180417 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20180712 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190108 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190130 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6474809 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |