JP6474380B2 - Hand-held tool for leveling uncoordinated movements - Google Patents

Description

The present disclosure relates generally to devices for leveling or stabilizing muscle movement.

Movement disorders are the partial or total loss of the function of a part of the body, usually the limbs. This is often caused by muscle weakness, lack of physical strength, or lack of exercise control. Movement disorders are often symptoms of neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, ALS, stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy. There are few, if any, techniques available to assist with movement disorders and movement limitations. As a result, many patients cannot perform simple tasks such as eating meals on their own, and have to rely on caregivers.

Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise specified. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis being placed on illustrating the principles described.

1 is a perspective view of a handheld device that provides automatic leveling to a user assistance device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a handheld device that provides automatic leveling to a user assistance device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a handheld device that provides automatic leveling to a user assistance device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a side view of a handheld device that provides automatic leveling to a user assistance device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram illustrating components of a system circuit of a handheld device that provides automatic leveling to a user assistance device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating components of an operation control system for providing automatic leveling to a user support device for a handheld device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 1 is a perspective view of a handheld device having a user assistance device configured to hold a drinking cup, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG.

Embodiments of an apparatus, system, and method of operation for providing automatic leveling of a handheld device user assistance device are described herein. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, the techniques described herein may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. Those skilled in the art will understand. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described to prevent obscuring certain aspects.

Throughout this specification, reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” refers to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment in at least one embodiment of the invention. Means included. Thus, the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” appear in various places throughout this specification, but they do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

Techniques have been developed to assist human tremors, but they say that the magnitude of human tremor is too extreme, or lack of muscular control leads to motor problems leading to falls / spills , May not be able to adapt to various conditions. A stable platform using an inertial measurement unit ("IMU: inertial measurement unit") has been developed for cameras not only for military applications but also for enthusiasts (for example, brushless gimbal controllers). Similarly, a stable flight controller stabilizes the mobile platform in three-dimensional space. However, these solutions cannot be integrated into a small and lightweight handheld device to assist people with limited muscle strength or muscle control to perform daily tasks such as eating and drinking. Furthermore, in particularly stressful environments, such as operating rooms or army mobile surgical hospitals, certain occupations (eg, the surgical field) can benefit from leveling and / or stabilizing the tool.

1A-1D can automatically level and stabilize in some embodiments a user assistance device 105 coupled to an end of a handheld device 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. A possible handheld device 100 is illustrated. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a handheld device 100, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional perspective view, FIG. 1C is a plan view, and FIG. 1D is a side view of all the same embodiment of the handheld device 100. The illustrated embodiment of the handheld device 100 includes a user assistance device 105, a mounting arm 110, an actuator assembly 115, a handle 120, and system circuitry. The illustrated embodiment of actuator assembly 115 includes actuator 125, actuator 130, coupling portion 135, and coupling portion 140. The system circuitry includes a leveling IMU 145, motion control system 150, power supply 155, position sensor (not shown in FIGS. 1A-1D), system controller 160, system memory 165, and communication interface 170. In one embodiment, handheld device 100 may include tremor IMU 175.

Handheld device 100 is an automatic leveling (and tremor stabilization in some embodiments) platform that can be adapted to hold a variety of different user assistance devices 105. Handheld device 100 provides active leveling using an electric actuator and feedback control system. 1A to 1D illustrate the user support device 105 as a spoon. However, the user support device 105 can be used as a variety of different eating tools, drinking tools (see, for example, cup holder device 400 in FIG. 4), cosmetic applicators, pointing devices, various professional tools (eg, surgical tools), etc. May be implemented.

The illustrated embodiment of the handheld device 100 includes a leveling IMU 145 disposed on an attachment arm 145 that is rigidly coupled to the user support device 105 to measure the operation and orientation of the user support device 105. The leveling IMU 145 outputs feedback data indicating the measured motion and orientation to the motion control system 150. The leveling IMU 145 may be implemented with a gyroscope and accelerometer, or may further include a magnetometer. In one embodiment, the leveling IMU 145 is a solid state device.

In one embodiment, motion control system 150 polls leveling IMU 145 to obtain linear acceleration, angular velocity, and orientation at a given moment of user assistance device 105 relative to a reference frame (eg, gravity vector). The motion control system 150 then executes an algorithm for estimating the orientation of the user assistance device 105 relative to the reference frame in a three-dimensional (“3D”) space. This estimate or estimated gravity vector for the body frame of the leveling IMU (and user support device 105) is continuously updated in real time to generate command signals for driving and controlling the actuator assembly 115 in real time. Used to do. In one embodiment, the command signal includes a roll command and a pitch command.

Actuator assembly 115 is coupled to user support device 105 to operate user support device 105 in at least two orthogonal dimensions. In the illustrated embodiment, the two orthogonal dimensions include rotation about the pitch axis 180 and rotation about the roll axis 185. The pitch axis 180 is orthogonal to a roll axis 185 that extends longitudinally through the handle 120. In other embodiments, the two operating dimensions need not be orthogonal. In still other embodiments, additional degrees of freedom such as linear motion or even yaw rotation may be added to the actuator assembly 115.

An actuator assembly 115 is present in the handheld device 100 to move the mounting arm 110 and thus the user assistance device 105 relative to the handle 120 to provide automatic leveling and in some embodiments tremor stabilization. When the user assistance device 105 is pitched or rolled relative to a fixed reference frame (eg, a gravity vector), the motion control system 150 provides an orientation that compensates and maintains a horizontal orientation or further offsets. In order to counter the tremor, the actuator assembly 115 is commanded to move the user support device 105 in the opposite direction. The overall effect is that the user support device 105 remains fixed (or more stable) regardless of how the handle is oriented within the physical limits of the actuator assembly 115. is there.

The illustrated embodiment of actuator assembly 115 includes an actuator 125 that provides an output rotational motion about roll axis 185. This roll motion is coupled to actuator 130 via coupling 135 so that actuator 125 physically rotates actuator 130 about roll axis 185. The illustrated embodiment of actuator 130 provides an output rotational movement about pitch axis 180. The pitching and rolling operations are coupled to the mounting arm via coupling 140 and thus to the user assistance device 105 so that the actuator 130 causes the user assistance device 105 to pitch and the actuator 125 causes the user assistance device 105 to roll. . These orthogonal rotation operations are controlled independently.

In one embodiment, handheld device 100 further includes two position sensors that provide feedback position information to motion control system 150 that indicates the rotational position of the outputs of actuators 125 and 130 relative to handle 120. In other words, the position sensor indicates the position of the couplings 135 and 140 relative to the handle 120. In one embodiment, each position sensor is a Hall effect sensor that monitors the position of its corresponding coupling 135 or 140. Other position sensors including potentiometers, encoders, etc. may be implemented.

Conventional stabilizers attempt to provide stability using a weight pendulum. However, a heavy mass is required to keep the platform stationary in a horizontal state. The disadvantages of such an implementation include the need for bulk and mass, and the possibility that the pendulum will oscillate or oscillate at its natural frequency. The set point (stable position) of the user support device is also limited by the mechanical assembly and cannot be easily adjusted. Furthermore, information about the user cannot be collected by these merely mechanical means. In contrast, the feedback control system used with the handheld device 100 can achieve much higher performance in a much smaller form factor. Heavy weights are not required and motion control system 150 can be specially adjusted to respond to various unintentional motions (eg, tremor stabilization). In fact, the motion control system 150 not only responds to uncoordinated movements (low frequency) for automatic leveling, but also unintentional movements (high vibration) to stabilize human tremor. Number)) can also be programmed to respond.

In addition, the system controller 160 monitors and collects data regarding the severity of the user's condition (eg, ability to maintain a horizontal orientation, the amount of feedback control assistance required, the amount of unintentional tremor motion, etc.). This data can be programmed to be stored in a log in system memory 165 and ultimately output via communication interface 170. The logs can be analyzed and provided to medical personnel for diagnosing and treating user / patient conditions. The active control provided by the motion control system 150 can be further programmed to automatically adjust over time as part of the treatment plan. Treatment plans can be monitored using logs and can be made for each patient with reference to the logs. For example, as a type of treatment or training, the amount of active leveling / stabilization may be gradually reduced at a predetermined rate, and results may be monitored periodically with reference to logs.

In one embodiment, the mounting arm 110 is implemented as a permanently fixed connection to a single user assistance device 105. In other embodiments, the attachment arm 110 may facilitate temporary attachment to remove or replace the user assistance device 105. By using temporary attachment, the user can insert or attach different types of user support devices 105 to the handheld device 100. For example, the user support device 105 may include a variety of different eating or drinking tools (eg, spoons, knives, forks, cup holders), personal hygiene tools (eg, toothbrushes, floss picks), grooming tools (eg, cosmetic applicators, Combs), professional tools (eg, surgical tools), pointing devices (eg, laser pointers, or pointing sticks), etc. The automatic leveling (and optionally tremor stabilization) feature provides additional independence and self-control overcoming daily tasks, thereby reducing uncoordinated (and / or unintentional) muscle movements. Help a user improve their quality of life. Furthermore, the handheld device 100 may have a professional usage that assists people who do not suffer from uncoordinated / unintentional muscle movement.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating functional components of the system circuit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. System circuit 200 illustrates exemplary functional control components for operation of handheld device 100. The illustrated embodiment of system circuit 200 includes motion control system 205, system memory 210, system controller 215, communication interface 220, power supply 225, leveling IMU 230, position sensor 235, and tremor IMU 240.

As described above, the motion control system 205 receives (eg, polls) feedback data from the leveled IMU 230 to determine the orientation and motion of the user support device 105. This feedback data is analyzed using a control algorithm to generate commands for operating the actuator assembly 115. In one embodiment, motion control system 205 is implemented as a digital signal processing (“DSP”) circuit. In another embodiment, the motion control system 205 is software / firmware logic executing on the system controller 215 and stored in the system memory 210. In one embodiment, system controller 215 is implemented as a microprocessor and system memory 210 is non-volatile memory (eg, flash memory). Other types of memory and controllers may be used.

In one embodiment, the communication interface 220 is communicatively coupled to the system controller 215 to output data (eg, usage logs) stored in the system memory 210. Communication interface 220, a universal serial port ( "USB"), a wireless Bluetooth (registered trademark) interface, WiFi interface, a cellular interface, such as other can be implemented as a wired or wireless interface.

As described above, the leveling IMU 230 is arranged to monitor the orientation and operation of the user assistance device 105. In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 1A-1D, the leveling IMU 145 is disposed on the mounting arm 145. In embodiments where the user support device 105 is permanently secured to the handheld device 100, the leveling IMU 230 may be rigidly attached to the user support device 105 itself, or the mounting arm 110 may be It may be considered an extension. The leveling IMU 230 may be implemented as a semiconductor sensor including one or more of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or a magnetometer.

The position sensor 235 is a relative sensor that measures the relative position of the output of the actuator assembly 115 with respect to the handle 120. In one embodiment, the position sensor 235 is a Hall effect sensor that monitors the position of the outputs of the actuators 125 and 130 by measuring the position of the couplings 135 and 140. The relative position information output by the position sensor 235 determines how much automatic leveling the user needs and thereby diagnoses the severity and progression of a given user in the system memory 210. It may be recorded in a log.

In one embodiment, the handheld device 100 can further include a tremor IMU 240 that is rigidly attached to the handle 120 and measures the movement / orientation of the handle 100. Tremor feedback information obtained by tremor IMU 240 may also be recorded in a log file in system memory 210 to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of the user's condition. In some embodiments, feedback data from tremor IMU 240 may also be used for feedback stabilization, but for both automatic leveling and stabilization of user assistance device 100, from leveling IMU 230 Feedback data may be sufficient and may even be preferred.

In the illustrated embodiment, the functional components of system circuit 200 are powered by power supply 225. In one embodiment, the power source 225 is a rechargeable battery (eg, a lithium ion battery) disposed on the handle 120 of the handheld device 100. Many other functional components of the system circuit 200 may also be disposed in the handle 120 to provide a compact and easy to use form factor. For example, in various embodiments, some or all of the motion control system 205, system memory 210, system controller 215, communication interface 220, power source 225, and tremor IMU 240 are disposed within the handle 120. As illustrated in FIGS. 1A-1D, the actuator 125 and the coupling portion 135 are at least partially disposed within the handle 120.

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating functional components of an operation control system 300 for providing automatic leveling to the user assistance device 105 of the handheld device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The motion control system 300 is one possible implementation of the motion control system 150 or 205. The motion control system 300 may be implemented as software logic / instructions, firmware logic / instructions, hardware logic, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the motion control system 300 is a DSP circuit.

The illustrated embodiment of motion control system 300 includes a rotation vector module 305, a low pass filter (“LPF”) 310, a complementary filter module 315, an estimation vector module 320, an inverse kinematics module 325, and a motion controller 330. Motion control system 300 is coupled to receive feedback data from leveling IMU 335 and position sensor 340. The illustrated embodiment of leveling IMU 335 includes a gyroscope 345 and an accelerometer 350.

During operation, the gyroscope 345 outputs the gyro data delta _G, the accelerometer 350 outputs the accelerometer data delta _A. Gyro data delta _G adjusts the previous error vector S _n-1 is used by the rotation vector module 305 to generate a current error vector S _n. The current error vector S _n is then provided to the complementary filter module 315. The complementary filter module 315 adjusts the current error vector S _n with the low pass filtered version Δ ′ _A of the accelerometer data Δ _A to generate an adjusted error vector S ′ _n . The adjusted error vector S ′ _n is looped back to the estimated vector module 320 and latched or temporarily stored in the estimated vector module 320 and rotated as the previous error vector S _n−1 for the next operation cycle. Provided to the vector module 305.

The adjusted error vector S ′ _n represents a difference between a reference frame (for example, a gravity vector) and a vector representing the current position of the user support device 105. For example, the vector representing the current position of the user assistance device 105 may be a normal vector extending from the surface on which the leveling IMU 145 is disposed. Of course, other vector orientations describing the user assistance device 105 may be used.

The gyroscope 345 is a high-speed operation sensor that quickly outputs angular velocity data, but is affected by drift over time. In contrast, accelerometer 350 and it is a slow sensor which outputs an accurate reading, the reading is being used by the complementary filter 315 to the current error vector S _n is updated, any draft canceled. Low to frequency automatic leveling function of not so useful, in order to remove high frequency variations due to sudden reflex such as tremor operation, accelerometer data delta _A is low pass filtered.

The adjusted error vector S ′ _n is then provided to the inverse kinematics module 325. The inverse kinematics module 325 takes the adjusted error vector S ′ _n along with the current position information of the actuator assembly 115 and generates error signals (eg, pitch error and roll error) that define the position parameters of the actuators 125 and 130. Thus, a desired position of the user support apparatus 105 is obtained. The use of kinematic equations is known in the field of robot control systems.

The error signal is then input to the motion controller 330, which determines how to implement the actual commands (eg, pitch and roll commands) for controlling the actuator assembly 115. In one embodiment, motion controller 330 is implemented as a proportional-integral-derivative (“PID”) controller. The motion controller 330 attempts to reduce error signals (eg, pitch error and roll error), while also trying to reduce overshoot and oscillation of corrections.

In the illustrated embodiment, the operation control system 300 also includes a high frequency path 360 so that the accelerometer data delta _A reaches the operation controller 330. High frequency path 360 allows the being accelerometer data delta _A high frequency unfiltered is analyzed by operation controller 330 tremor stable control is implemented.

Some of the functional logic / software described above has been described in terms of computer software and hardware. The described techniques include machine-executable instructions embodied in a tangible or non-transitory machine (eg, computer) readable storage medium that cause the machine to perform the operations described when executed by the machine. It may be configured. Further, the process may be embodied in hardware such as an application specific integrated circuit ("ASIC") or the like.

A tangible machine-readable storage medium is information in a non-transitory form that is accessible by a machine (eg, a computer, network device, personal digital assistant, manufacturing tool, any device having a set of one or more processors). Including any mechanism that provides (ie, stores). For example, machine-readable storage media include recordable / non-recordable media (eg, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, etc.).

The above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention, including those described in the abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms described. Specific embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention, as those skilled in the art will recognize.

These modifications can be made to the invention in light of the above detailed description. The terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be determined entirely by the following claims, which are to be construed in accordance with established principles of claim interpretation.

Claims (14)

A handheld tool,
A handle for being held by a user of the handheld device;
An attachment arm extending from the handle, the attachment arm configured to couple to a user support device;
A first inertial measurement unit ("" attached to the mounting arm, which takes one or more measurements of the movement or orientation of the user assistance device and generates footback data indicative of the measurements. IMU "),
An actuator assembly coupled to the user support device via the mounting arm to operate the user support device in at least two dimensions;
A electrically coupled motion control system to the first IMU, receives the feedback data from the first IMU, the command of the automatic leveling to the actuator assembly in response to the feedback data and behavior control system that provides,
Equipped with a,
The actuator assembly includes:
A first actuator for controlling a first operation of the mounting arm;
A second actuator for controlling a second operation of the mounting arm;
The first movement is rotation of the mounting arm about a first axis of rotation;
The first actuator is disposed in the handle;
The second actuator is a hand-held device disposed outside the handle . Said actuator assembly, coupled to the user support device to manipulate the user support apparatus into two rotation axis with respect to said handle,
The hand-held device according to claim 1, wherein the two rotation shafts include the first rotation shaft . The first movement is a rolling movement of the mounting arm , and the rolling movement is about the first rotation axis;
The hand-held device according to claim 2, wherein the second operation is a pitching operation of the mounting arm. The actuator assembly comprises:
A first coupling unit that mechanically couples the output of the rolling operation from the first actuator to the second actuator, wherein the first actuator is coupled to the second actuator via the first coupling unit ; A first coupling portion coupled to roll the mounting arm by rolling a second actuator;
A second coupling portion for mechanically coupling the output of the pitching operation from the second actuator to the mounting arm, further comprising a
The hand-held tool according to claim 3, wherein the second coupling portion is disposed outside the handle . A first position sensor coupled to monitor a first relative position of a first output of the first actuator;
A second position sensor coupled to monitor a second relative position of a second output of the second actuator;
The handheld device of claim 3 or 4 , wherein the first and second position sensors are coupled to feed back position information to the motion control system. A system disposed within the handle and coupled to collect position information from the first and second position sensors and log the position information while automatically leveling the user support device A controller,
The handheld device of claim 5, further comprising a communication interface coupled to the system controller to output the log from the handheld device. The hand-held device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the second actuator is disposed between the first actuator and the mounting arm. To bring the user support apparatus tremor stabilization of human, the operation control system, operating the actuator assembly to the two rotation axis, according to any one of claims 2 to 7 Hand-held tool. A power source coupled to power the actuator assembly and the motion control system;
9. The handheld device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the power source and the motion control system are disposed within the handle. The handheld tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the user support device comprises any one of a meal tool or a drinking tool. The handheld device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the user support device comprises one of a pointer device, a grooming device, a personal hygiene device, or a professional device. To measure the tremor of human, further comprising a second IMU that rigidly coupled to the handle, hand-held tool according to any one of claims 1 to 11.   A system controller disposed within the handle and coupled to collect the auto-leveling commands provided to the actuator assembly by the motion control system and log the auto-leveling commands; ,
  A communication interface coupled to the system controller to output the log from the handheld device;
The hand-held device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:   The handheld device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the first IMU includes an accelerometer, a gyroscope and a magnetometer.