JP6469650B2 - 高い表面積を有する酸素貧有のバルブ金属焼結体の製造法 - Google Patents
高い表面積を有する酸素貧有のバルブ金属焼結体の製造法Info
- Publication number
- JP6469650B2 JP6469650B2 JP2016506971A JP2016506971A JP6469650B2 JP 6469650 B2 JP6469650 B2 JP 6469650B2 JP 2016506971 A JP2016506971 A JP 2016506971A JP 2016506971 A JP2016506971 A JP 2016506971A JP 6469650 B2 JP6469650 B2 JP 6469650B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- sintered body
- valve metal
- less
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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Images
Classifications
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
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- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2304/00—Physical aspects of the powder
- B22F2304/05—Submicron size particles
- B22F2304/056—Particle size above 100 nm up to 300 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Description
a)バルブ金属を含むかまたはバルブ金属からなる粉末をプレス加工する工程、
b)工程a)で得られたグリーン成形体を還元剤と一緒に、当該グリーン成形体が固体または液状の還元剤と直接に接触しないかまたは固体または液状の還元剤との直接の接触に到らないように、準備する工程、
c)前記粉末を焼結して焼結体に変えると同時に当該焼結体内の前記バルブ金属の酸素含量が減少されるように加熱する工程;および
d)酸化された還元剤を鉱酸により除去する工程
を含む、焼結体の製造法を提供することによって解決される。
i)4100ppm・g/m2を上回る、特に4100ppm・g/m2〜8000ppm・g/m2の量の酸素、
ii)任意に、300ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜300ppmの量の窒素、
iii)任意に、10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のホウ素、
iv)任意に、20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜10ppmの量の硫黄、
v)任意に、20ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜20ppmの量のケイ素および
vi)任意に、10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のヒ素、
vii)任意に、20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜20ppmの量のリン
を含むバルブ金属粉末であり、その際に、ppm値は、そのつど、質量割合に対するものである。
4100ppm・g/m2を上回る、特に4100ppm・g/m2〜8000ppm・g/m2の量の酸素、
300ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜300ppmの量の窒素、
10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のホウ素、
20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜10ppmの量の硫黄、
20ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜20ppmの量のケイ素および
10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のヒ素、
20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜20ppmの量のリン
を含み、その際に、ppm値は、そのつど、質量割合に対するものである。
i)300ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜300ppmの量の窒素、
ii)10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のホウ素、
iii)20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜10ppmの量の硫黄、
iv)20ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜20ppmの量のケイ素、
v)10ppm未満、特に0.01ppm〜10ppmの量のヒ素、および
vi)20ppm未満、特に0.1ppm〜20ppmの量のリン
からなる群から選択された焼結抑制剤を含有し、その際に、ppm値は、そのつど、質量割合に対するものである。
タンタル粉末は、プレス加工助剤としてのステアリン酸とタンタルからなるワイヤーと一緒にプレス加工されて6.0g/cm3の圧縮密度を有する、埋設されたワイヤーを有するグリーン成形体に変わった。前記ステアリン酸は、アルカリ加水分解(NaOH)および引き続く、水によるグリーン成形体の洗い流しにより除去された。引続き、希釈された酸で後洗浄された。こうして、グリーン成形体は、50ppm未満の炭素含量および20ppm未満のナトリウム含量を有することが達成された。反応室内で、マグネシウムは加熱された。所望の温度が達成されたら直ちに、多孔質のニオブ薄板からなるバスケット内に存在するグリーン成形体は、マグネシウム蒸気中に導入された。正確な温度および個々の試験の時間は、第2表から確認することができる。こうして脱酸素されかつ焼結されたグリーン成形体は、当業者に公知の標準法により不動態化された。脱酸素中に生じたMgOは、希硫酸により焼結体から洗い流された。そのために、焼結体は、多孔質のニオブ薄板上に載置され、このニオブ薄板は、希硫酸を含む洗浄容器中に導入された。混合物は、焼結体が可動状態に陥らないように注意深く攪拌された。
Claims (20)
- 焼結体の製造法であって、次の工程:
a)i)4100ppm・g/m2を上回るBET比表面積に対する酸素含量、
ii)300ppm未満の量の窒素、
iii)10ppm未満の量のホウ素、
iv)20ppm未満の量の硫黄、
v)20ppm未満の量のケイ素、
vi)10ppm未満の量のヒ素および
vii)20ppm未満の量のリン
を含み、その際に、ppm値は、そのつど、質量割合に対するものである、バルブ金属粉末をプレス加工する工程、
b)工程a)で得られたグリーン成形体を還元剤と一緒に、当該グリーン成形体が固体または液状の還元剤と直接に接触しないかまたは固体または液状の還元剤との直接の接触に到らないように、準備する工程、
c)前記粉末を焼結して焼結体に変えると同時に当該焼結体内の前記バルブ金属の酸素含量が減少されるように加熱する工程;および
d)酸化された還元剤を鉱酸により除去する工程
を含み、
工程c)における焼結体が、BET比表面積に対する酸素含量2400〜3600ppm・g/m2を有する、前記方法。 - 工程c)における加熱は、800℃〜1400℃の範囲内の温度で行なわれることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤は、リチウムおよびアルカリ土類金属からなる群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記バルブ金属粉末は、1.5m2/g〜20m2/gのBET比表面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末は、ワイヤーの周囲でプレス加工されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤は、固体または液状の形でバルブ金属とは空間的に別々に存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末は、圧粉密度が4.5g/cm3〜9g/cm3になるまでプレス加工されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記バルブ金属粉末は、4100〜8000ppm・g/m2のBET比表面積に対する酸素含量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 焼結工程c)の後、500℃未満の温度で窒化が行われることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記バルブ金属粉末は、タンタルまたはニオブからなる群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記バルブ金属粉末は、10〜200μmの平均粒径D50を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結体内のバルブ金属の酸素含量は、大気圧未満の圧力で、減少されることを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程d)には、化成工程e)が引き継がれることを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程d)における酸化された還元剤の除去は、焼結体の化成と同時に行なわれることを特徴とする、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程d)における化成は、液状電解質の存在下に行なわれることを特徴とする、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記液状電解質は、少なくとも1つの鉱酸とともに、過酸化水素(H2O2)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記焼結体が1.5〜10m2/gのBET比表面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記焼結体が2500〜3500ppm・g/m2のBET比表面積に対する酸素含量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記焼結体が、
i)300ppm未満の量の窒素、
ii)10ppm未満の量のホウ素、
iii)20ppm未満の量の硫黄、
iv)20ppm未満の量のケイ素、
v)10ppm未満の量のヒ素および
vi)20ppm未満の量のリン
からなる群から選択された、焼結抑制剤を含有し、その際に、ppm値は、そのつど、質量割合に対するものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の焼結体の製造方法。 - 電子素子のための、請求項1〜19のいずれかの焼結体の製造方法により得られる焼結体の使用。
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DE102013206603.1 | 2013-04-12 | ||
DE201310206603 DE102013206603A1 (de) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von sauerstoffarmen Ventilmetallsinterkörpern mit hoher Oberfläche |
PCT/EP2014/057244 WO2014167045A2 (de) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-04-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von sauerstoffarmen ventilmetallsinterkörpern mit hoher oberfläche |
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EP (1) | EP2984194B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN105339512B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013206603A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1218434A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL240978B (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2015014156A (ja) |
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RU (1) | RU2678220C2 (ja) |
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US10290430B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-05-14 | Avx Corporation | Wet Electrolytic Capacitor for an Implantable Medical Device |
CN106270482B (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-01-04 | 中国振华(集团)新云电子元器件有限责任公司 | 钽粉性能改善方法以及该钽粉和该钽粉制备的钽电容器阳极块 |
DE102016011098A1 (de) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-15 | H.C. Starck Tantalum and Niobium GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektronischen Bauteilen mittels 3D-Druck |
JP6908503B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社トーキン | 電解コンデンサ |
JP7432927B2 (ja) | 2018-03-05 | 2024-02-19 | グローバル アドバンスト メタルズ ユー.エス.エー.,インコーポレイティド | 球状粉末含有陽極及びコンデンサ |
US20190287730A1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Method to Reduce Anode Lead Wire Embrittlement in Capacitors |
MX2021011682A (es) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-10-22 | Global Advanced Metals Inc | Un polvo de aleacion de ti-zr y un anodo que contiene el mismo. |
US12119186B2 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2024-10-15 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrolytic capacitor having an anode formed from a tantalum powder with a relatively low specific charge |
CN113077989B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-05-12 | 中国振华(集团)新云电子元器件有限责任公司(国营第四三二六厂) | 一种低氧含量固体电解质钽电容器阳极钽块的制备方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2984194B1 (de) | 2022-10-26 |
WO2014167045A3 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
TWI630044B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
RU2678220C2 (ru) | 2019-01-24 |
PH12015502340B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
CN105339512A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
US20160064150A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
RU2015148481A3 (ja) | 2018-03-30 |
DE102013206603A1 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
WO2014167045A2 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
HK1218434A1 (zh) | 2017-02-17 |
JP2016522318A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
KR20150140288A (ko) | 2015-12-15 |
RU2015148481A (ru) | 2017-05-15 |
MX2021011580A (es) | 2021-10-13 |
EP2984194A2 (de) | 2016-02-17 |
US20190157011A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
PH12015502340A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
CN105339512B (zh) | 2018-06-22 |
IL240978B (en) | 2021-03-25 |
MX2015014156A (es) | 2015-12-16 |
KR102317632B1 (ko) | 2021-10-26 |
IL240978A0 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
TW201505738A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
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