JP6466472B2 - 微細粒子を含む水分散液で処理された高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
微細粒子を含む水分散液で処理された高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6466472B2 JP6466472B2 JP2016565690A JP2016565690A JP6466472B2 JP 6466472 B2 JP6466472 B2 JP 6466472B2 JP 2016565690 A JP2016565690 A JP 2016565690A JP 2016565690 A JP2016565690 A JP 2016565690A JP 6466472 B2 JP6466472 B2 JP 6466472B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- producing
- superabsorbent resin
- water
- superabsorbent
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 140
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 oxazoline compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIJXNFLZXFHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylphosphoryl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)CP(C)(C)=O)C(=CC(=C1)C)C AMIJXNFLZXFHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-ene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC\C=C/CO ORTVZLZNOYNASJ-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(O)C(C)CO NOBUYVZUAMYLSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yliminourea Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(N)=O CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical group OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopent-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC(=O)C=C MJIFFWRTVONWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYPQURSUBDSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3-oxopent-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O SVYPQURSUBDSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxohex-5-ene-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C=C AEYSASDBPHWTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical class OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium neon Chemical compound [He].[Ne] CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28047—Gels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3021—Milling, crushing or grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/10—Aqueous solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2351/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2351/08—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity)
製造例:含水ゲル状重合体の製造
アクリル酸100g、架橋剤としてポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3g、開始剤としてジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.033g、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9g、および水103.9gの比率で混合して、単量体混合物を用意した。以後、前記単量体混合物を連続移動するコンベヤベルト上に投入し、紫外線を照射(照射量:2mW/cm2)して2分間UV重合を進行させて、含水ゲル重合体を得た。
前記得れらた含水ゲル重合体を5*5mmの大きさに切断して、170℃の温度の熱風乾燥機で2時間乾燥し、ピンミル粉砕機で粉砕した後、篩(sieve)を用いて、粒径サイズが150〜850μmの高吸水性樹脂を得た。
[実施例1]
前記製造例により用意された高吸水性樹脂250gを撹拌機に入れて、1000rpmで60秒間撹拌した。その後、微細粒子分散液7.075gを投与した後、60秒間混合した。以後、30分間Agingした後、前記混合物を、篩を用いて、粒径サイズが150〜850μmの高吸水性樹脂を得た。
[式1]
孔隙率(porosity、%)=(1−ρt/ρs)*100
True density測定のためにpycnometer(Accupyc II 1340)を用い、tap densityはvolumeter(Engelsmann Model STAV II)を用いて測定した。
微細粒子分散液は、微細粒子silica Aerogel(AeroZelTM、JIOS社):イソプロピルアルコール:水=1:4.5:4.5の比率で作った溶液2.5gと、水5.125gとを混合して作った後、高吸水性樹脂に微細粒子分散液7.625gを投与した。
微細粒子分散液は、超疎水性微細粒子silica Aerogel(AeroZelTM、JIOS社):イソプロピルアルコール:水=1:4.5:4.5の比率で作った溶液2.5gと、水11.375gとを混合して作った後、高吸水性樹脂に微細粒子分散液13.875gを投与した。
微細粒子分散液を使用しなかったことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方法(微細粒子の使用なしに120秒間撹拌)で行って、樹脂を得た。
前記製造例により用意された高吸水性樹脂250gと、微細粒子silica Aerogel(AeroZelTM、JIOS社)0.15gとを撹拌機に入れて、1000rpmで60秒間撹拌した。その後、水6.25gを入れて、60秒間追加撹拌を行った。以後、前記混合物を、篩を用いて、粒径サイズが150〜850μmの高吸水性樹脂を得た。
微細粒子silica Aerogel(AeroZelTM、JIOS社)0.25gを使用した以外は、比較例2と同様の方法で樹脂を得た。
微細粒子silica Aerogel(AeroZelTM、JIOS社)0.25gと水12.5gを使用した以外は、比較例2と同様の方法で樹脂を得た。
前記実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4による高吸水性樹脂の物性を評価するために、下記のような実験を行った。
前記実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4で用意された高吸水性樹脂それぞれに対して、ボールミリング前後の保水能を測定した。用意された高吸水性樹脂のうち、粒度300〜600μmの試料0.2gをティーバッグに入れて、0.9%の塩水溶液に30分間沈殿する。以後、250G(gravity)の遠心力で3分間脱水した後、塩水溶液の吸収された量を測定した。
前記実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4で用意された高吸水性樹脂それぞれに対して、ボールミリング前後の加圧吸水能を測定した。用意された高吸水性樹脂のうち、粒度300〜600μmの試料0.9gをEDANAで規定するシリンダに入れて、ピストンと錘で0.7psiの圧力をかける。その後、0.9%の塩水溶液を60分間吸収した量を測定した。
前記実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4で用意された高吸水性樹脂それぞれに対して、ボールミリング前後の透過性を測定した。
前記実験例1〜3および比較例1で用意された高吸水性樹脂の透過性に対する結果は、図2に示した。比較例1と比較して、実施例1〜3の高吸水性樹脂の場合、透過能に優れている。
前記実験例1〜3および比較例1〜4で用意された高吸水性樹脂それぞれに対する粒度を測定した。高吸水性樹脂の粒度の測定は、EDANA法WSP240.3を基準とした。高吸水性樹脂100gを850μm、600μm、300μm、150μm、PanのMeshに区分して、1.44mmの振幅、振動数50Hzで10分間振動した後、各篩の上部に滞留量の比率で含有量を測定した。
Claims (26)
- 水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物を重合して生成された含水ゲル状重合体に、多孔性を有し、水に対する接触角が125゜以上の超疎水性であり、ならびに下記i)およびii)のような特性を有する粒子、水、および有機溶媒を含む水分散液を添加するステップを含むことを特徴とする、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity) - 前記粒子は、2nm〜50μmの粒度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒は、メタノール(methanol)、エタノール(ethanol)、イソプロピルアルコール(isopropyl alcohol、IPA)、およびアセトン(acetone)からなる群より選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒は、イソプロピルアルコール(isopropyl alcohol、IPA)であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、シリカ(SiO2)、アルミナ、炭素(Carbon)、およびチタニア(TiO2)からなる群より選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、シリカ(SiO2)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、500〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、700m2/g〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、水に対する接触角が140゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、水に対する接触角が145゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、90%以上の孔隙率(porosity)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子は、水および有機溶媒100重量部に対して1〜25重量部含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記重合して生成された含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥する乾燥ステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記乾燥ステップの後、乾燥した含水ゲル状重合体を粉砕する粉砕ステップをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粉砕ステップを経た含水ゲル状重合体に表面架橋剤を添加して表面架橋反応を行うステップの後に、粒子を含む水分散液を添加するステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粉砕ステップを経た含水ゲル状重合体に粒子を含む水分散液を添加した後に、表面架橋剤を添加して表面架橋反応を行うステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記乾燥ステップの前に、含水ゲル状重合体を粒度が1mm〜15mmに粉砕するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記乾燥ステップは、150℃〜250℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋剤は、多価アルコール化合物;エポキシ化合物;ポリアミン化合物;ハロエポキシ化合物;ハロエポキシ化合物の縮合生成物;オキサゾリン化合物;モノ−、ジ−またはポリオキサゾリジノン化合物;環状ウレア化合物;多価金属塩;およびアルキレンカーボネート化合物からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋剤は、粉砕された重合体100重量部に対して0.001〜5重量部が添加されることを特徴とする、請求項15、16および19のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋剤を添加する時、前記重合体の表面温度は、60℃〜90℃であることを特徴とする、請求項15、16、19および20のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋剤の温度は、5℃〜40℃であることを特徴とする、請求項15、16、19〜21のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋反応は、10分〜120分間行われることを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋反応を行うステップは、スチーム、電気、紫外線、および赤外線からなる熱源の群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を照射して昇温することを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋反応を行うステップの後に、高吸水性樹脂を150μm〜850μmの粒度に粉砕するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記重合は、熱重合または光重合であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜25のいずれか1項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150000449A KR101910098B1 (ko) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | 미세입자를 포함하는 수분산액으로 처리된 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
KR10-2015-0000449 | 2015-01-05 | ||
PCT/KR2015/010866 WO2016111446A1 (ko) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | 미세입자를 포함하는 수분산액으로 처리된 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018502170A JP2018502170A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
JP6466472B2 true JP6466472B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
Family
ID=56356112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016565690A Active JP6466472B2 (ja) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-10-14 | 微細粒子を含む水分散液で処理された高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10035130B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3243843B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6466472B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101910098B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106459429B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016025862B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI625351B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016111446A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101949455B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-07 | 2019-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내고화성이 향상된 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101949994B1 (ko) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-02-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 조립체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP3910004A4 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-10-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | ABSORBENT AGENT HAVING AN ABSORBENT RESIN AS A MAIN COMPONENT, AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56133028A (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-17 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Composition of water absorbent |
JPH08253597A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 高吸水性樹脂の造粒法 |
JPH09194598A (ja) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-29 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 高吸水性樹脂の造粒法 |
JPH09302138A (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Kao Corp | 高吸水性樹脂組成物 |
US7087669B2 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2006-08-08 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Absorbents and process for producing the same, absorbable constructs and absorbable articles |
EP1553989B1 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2006-03-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same |
JP4640923B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP2005095759A (ja) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸収剤とこれを用いてなる吸収性物品 |
JP2005186016A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸収剤 |
JP5785087B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 粒子状吸水剤及びその製造方法 |
FR2984125B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-12-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant un polymere superabsorbant et des particules d'aerogel de silice |
KR101507287B1 (ko) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-03-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
KR101538725B1 (ko) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-07-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 |
KR20150064649A (ko) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
KR101933208B1 (ko) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-12-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 수분산 에어로젤 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101960041B1 (ko) | 2015-04-28 | 2019-03-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
KR20160127938A (ko) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 |
KR101919985B1 (ko) | 2015-06-10 | 2018-11-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내파쇄성 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101848470B1 (ko) | 2015-07-10 | 2018-04-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
KR101926161B1 (ko) | 2015-07-17 | 2018-12-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 우수한 항균 및 소취 특성을 갖는 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 KR KR1020150000449A patent/KR101910098B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201580024143.9A patent/CN106459429B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-14 JP JP2016565690A patent/JP6466472B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-14 EP EP15877166.7A patent/EP3243843B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-14 US US15/309,974 patent/US10035130B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-14 WO PCT/KR2015/010866 patent/WO2016111446A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2015-10-14 BR BR112016025862-2A patent/BR112016025862B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-11-26 TW TW104139423A patent/TWI625351B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3243843B1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
CN106459429A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US20170266641A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
TWI625351B (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
WO2016111446A1 (ko) | 2016-07-14 |
US10035130B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
KR101910098B1 (ko) | 2018-10-19 |
EP3243843A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
BR112016025862B1 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
KR20160084041A (ko) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3243843A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
TW201630986A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
CN106459429B (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
JP2018502170A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
BR112016025862A2 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6973870B2 (ja) | 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
JP6321822B2 (ja) | 耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
JP6449902B2 (ja) | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 | |
KR101855353B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 미분 재조립체를 포함하는 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 | |
KR101507287B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 | |
JP2016540106A5 (ja) | ||
KR101960041B1 (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 | |
KR101919985B1 (ko) | 내파쇄성 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR20160127938A (ko) | 고흡수성 수지의 제조방법 | |
JP6317462B2 (ja) | 破砕抵抗性高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
JP6466472B2 (ja) | 微細粒子を含む水分散液で処理された高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 | |
KR102073953B1 (ko) | 내파쇄성 고흡수성 수지, 그의 제조 방법 및 제조용 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180509 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180515 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180727 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190104 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190109 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6466472 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |