JP6465782B2 - 空間ベクトル変調信号を生成する方法 - Google Patents
空間ベクトル変調信号を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
- H02M7/53875—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output
- H02M7/53876—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output based on synthesising a desired voltage vector via the selection of appropriate fundamental voltage vectors, and corresponding dwelling times
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Description
2次元又は3次元空間内のベクトルを表す最も一般的に用いられる座標系は、デカルト座標系(Cartesian coordinate system)である。デカルト座標系では、ベクトルVは、互いに直交するベクトルの総和に分解することができ、すなわち、
図3に示すように、三相座標系の2つの重要な特性は、本発明のための基礎としての役割を果たす。デカルト座標系と異なり、三相座標系における基底ベクトルは互いに直交しないことを本発明者らは認識している。これは、所与のベクトルの表現が一意でないことを暗に意味する。座標系における冗長性、及びこの冗長性をどのように利用するかを以下でより詳細に説明する。2つの特性301及び302はそれぞれ以下である。
空間ベクトル変調器の主要な目的は、所望の空間ベクトルを密に近似することができるパルス幅変調ベクトル信号を生成することである。さらに、信号調整のために追加の特徴を加えることが可能である。ベクトル生成及びパルス幅計算のための手順に焦点を当てる。
三相座標系において任意の空間ベクトルを表すことができる。しかしながら、インバータにおいて、変調器は離散値しか出力することができない。値の範囲は非負であり、限られた範囲を有する。その範囲は、レベル数、例えばNPCにおけるスイッチ数によって決まる。Nレベルインバータの場合、許容可能な出力ベクトルは、
上記で説明した手順に従って求められた3つの空間ベクトルを用いて変調ベクトルVrを表すために、パルス幅変調が用いられる。所与の期間Tにおいて、変調器は、期間の一部に対して3つのベクトルV1、V2及びV3を出力する。持続時間はそれぞれ、T1、T2及びT3である。
図8は、マルチレベルインバータ220のための空間ベクトル変調信号(a,b,c)250を生成する方法のステップを示す。信号は、空間ベクトルパルス幅変調(SVPWM)コントローラー210において生成される。
本発明者らは、三相座標系の数学的基礎及びそのような座標系におけるベクトル表現を見直すことによって、SVPWMベースの三相インバータ(SVPWM-based 3 phase inverter)を記載している。本方法の基礎としての役割を果たす、システムの2つの重要な特性を示す。これらの2つの重要な特性を利用することによって、ベクトルの係数を効率的に求める方法を提供する。本方法は、単一のステップにおいて係数及び変調デューティサイクル(modulation duty cycle)を求め、複雑な非線形三角関数を一切伴わない。結果として、本方法は極めて計算効率が良い。
Claims (3)
- 空間ベクトルパルス幅変調(SVPWM)を用いて、レベル数Nのマルチレベルインバータのための空間ベクトル変調信号を生成する方法であって、
基準電圧Vrを求めるステップと、
前記基準電圧Vrの三角領域を求めるステップと、
前記基準電圧Vrを囲む空間ベクトルの頂点を求めるステップと、
前記頂点ごとにエラーベクトルを計算するステップと、
前記エラーベクトルに基づいて、前記空間ベクトルの前記頂点ごとにデューティサイクルを求めるステップと、
制御出力が有効領域内にあるように前記空間ベクトルの前記頂点を調整するステップと、
前記有効領域における前記デューティサイクルを出力するとともに、前記頂点が調整された前記空間ベクトルに対応する空間ベクトル変調信号v1、v2及びv3をパルス幅変調により求めて出力するステップと、
を含み、
各前記ステップは前記マルチレベルインバータにおいて実行され、
N→∞で、全ての頂点が(k,m,−m)又は(k,m,−m−1)のいずれかによって表すことができる場合に、
を更に含み、
ここで、Re(Vr)は前記基準電圧の実数部を示し、Im(Vr)は前記基準電圧の虚数部を示し、k、mは前記空間ベクトルの整数であり、
前記空間ベクトルは、整数の3つ組(q a ,q b ,q c )を用いて
前記三角領域は、
ここで、
方法。 - DC電源とAC負荷との間に前記マルチレベルインバータを接続すること、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記レベル数Nは、2よりも大きい任意の数である、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US14/503,751 US9559610B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | Method to generate multilevel inverter modulation control signals |
US14/503,751 | 2014-10-01 |
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JP2016073199A JP2016073199A (ja) | 2016-05-09 |
JP2016073199A5 JP2016073199A5 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
JP6465782B2 true JP6465782B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
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CN106026732A (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 南通华为电力设备有限公司 | 抑制三电平逆变器输出共模电压的空间矢量调制方法 |
CN107317498A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 华南理工大学 | 一种基于二分法的多电平简化svpwm调制策略 |
CN109149983B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-17 | 西南交通大学 | 基于三维坐标系的快速三相空间矢量调制方法 |
DE102018125728B3 (de) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-02-27 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur parallelen Schalttabellen-Optimierung für Multilevelkonverter |
CN109245583B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种多电平变换装置电压空间矢量预测控制方法 |
CN109495003B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-08-25 | 东北石油大学 | 一种逆变器控制方法和系统 |
CN110071655B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-06-09 | 南昌工程学院 | 一种简化的多电平变换器空间矢量调制方法 |
CN110518822B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江大学 | 任意多电平的级联h桥逆变器空间矢量脉宽调制方法 |
TR202003888A1 (tr) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-21 | Univ Yildiz Teknik | Çok sevi̇yeli̇ dönüştürücüler i̇çi̇n yeni̇ bi̇r uzay vektör modülasyonu yöntemi̇ |
CN113517823B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-15 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种基于vsvpwm的三电平逆变器优化调制方法 |
WO2024222808A1 (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-10-31 | 上海正泰电源系统有限公司 | 高频链式微型逆变器及其信号调制方法和装置 |
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US6031738A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-02-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | DC bus voltage balancing and control in multilevel inverters |
US6534949B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-03-18 | General Electric Company | Motor drive converter and method with neutral point drift compensation |
US6653812B1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-11-25 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Space vector modulation methods and structures for electric-motor control |
US6900998B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Midwest Research Institute | Variable-speed wind power system with improved energy capture via multilevel conversion |
US7495938B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-02-24 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | DC voltage balance control for three-level NPC power converters with even-order harmonic elimination scheme |
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CN103607129B (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-08-17 | 中国矿业大学 | 变频器的控制方法 |
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