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JP6454841B2 - Drainage structure with collecting member - Google Patents

Drainage structure with collecting member Download PDF

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JP6454841B2
JP6454841B2 JP2014018046A JP2014018046A JP6454841B2 JP 6454841 B2 JP6454841 B2 JP 6454841B2 JP 2014018046 A JP2014018046 A JP 2014018046A JP 2014018046 A JP2014018046 A JP 2014018046A JP 6454841 B2 JP6454841 B2 JP 6454841B2
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drainage
collection
drain
collecting member
port
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JP2015145563A (en
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堀江 進
進 堀江
健一 櫻
櫻  健一
将史 西田
将史 西田
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丸一株式会社
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Description

本発明は、捕集部材を備えた排水口構造に関し、更に詳しくは、清掃性の向上などを目的として捕集部へ排水の流れを誘導・形成するガイド構造を備えた捕集部材に対して、ガイド構造によって誘導・形成される排水の流れを安定させるため、捕集部材と排水口の隙間を閉じる閉塞構造を備えて乱流の発生を防止するようにしたことを特徴とする、捕集部材を備えた排水口構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drain outlet structure provided with a collecting member, and more specifically, to a collecting member provided with a guide structure that guides and forms a flow of drainage to a collecting portion for the purpose of improving cleaning properties and the like. In order to stabilize the flow of drainage that is guided and formed by the guide structure, a trapping structure that closes the gap between the collection member and the drain port is provided to prevent the occurrence of turbulence, The present invention relates to a drain outlet structure provided with a member.

従来より、浴室の床面上や、流し台、洗面台、浴槽などの槽体の内部に生じた排水を処理するため、床面・槽体の底面等に排水口を設け、この排水口から、管体等により構成した排水配管を介し下水側に排水を排出する方法が広く知られている。この槽体内からの排水について、排水内には毛髪や厨芥といった塵芥等が混入しており、そのまま排水口から排水配管に流すと毛髪や塵芥等が排水配管内部に堆積し、または排水配管内面に付着したりして管詰まりを起こす、という問題が生じる。このため、排水口に塵芥等を捕集する捕集部材を配置し、排水の中から塵芥等を取り除いた上で、下流側の排水配管に排水を流すような、排水口の捕集構造が従来から採用されている。
特に近年では、捕集部材内に設けた捕集部に毛髪・塵芥などが集中して堆積するように、捕集部材に非通水構造とした壁面や立壁部等からなるガイド構造を設け、清掃性の向上を図る構成とした排水口の捕集構造が増加している。
以下に、捕集部材を備えた排水口構造の従来例を説明する。
Conventionally, in order to treat the drainage generated on the floor of the bathroom, and inside the tank body such as a sink, a wash basin, and a bathtub, a drain outlet is provided on the floor surface and the bottom surface of the tank body. A method of discharging waste water to the sewage side through a drain pipe constituted by a pipe body or the like is widely known. Drainage from this tank is contaminated with dust, such as hair and wrinkles, and if it flows directly from the drain outlet to the drainage pipe, the hair, dust, etc. accumulates inside the drainage pipe, or on the inner surface of the drainage pipe. There arises a problem that the tube clogs due to adhesion. For this reason, there is a drain outlet collection structure in which a collecting member that collects dust etc. is arranged at the drain outlet, and after removing the dust etc. from the drainage, the drainage flows into the drainage pipe on the downstream side. Conventionally adopted.
Particularly in recent years, the collection member is provided with a guide structure made up of a non-water-permeable wall surface or standing wall so that hair, dust, etc. concentrate and accumulate on the collection portion provided in the collection member, The collection structure of drain outlets designed to improve cleanability is increasing.
Below, the prior art example of the drain outlet structure provided with the collection member is demonstrated.

特許文献1に記載の、第一の従来例に記載の捕集部材を備えた排水口構造は、以下に記載した浴室の床面と、該床面に設けた排水口、及び排水口に配置される捕集部材等の部材から構成されてなる。
浴室の床面は、浴室の使用者が身体を洗うなどする、いわゆる洗い場の床面であって、若干の勾配を設け、勾配により床面のもっとも低くなる位置に窪み部分を形成し、更にこの窪み部分に後述する排水トラップを取り付けてなる。
排水トラップは、浴室の床面の窪み部分に取り付け固定される部材であって、上方に円形形状の開口である排水口を設け、この排水口から流入した排水を、床下空間の配管を介して下水側に排出するように構成されてなる。また、排水トラップの内部の流路上に、排水の溜まり部分である封水を形成する封水部を備えてなり、この封水部によって、排水トラップ内の排水の流路の一部が常に満水状態となって、下水側から屋内側に臭気や害虫類が逆流することを防止してなる。
捕集部材は、排水中の毛髪等の塵芥を捕集する部材であって、排水口に配置される。
捕集部材について詳述すると、円弧形状を成す枠部と、枠部内に形成された、凹状を成すと共に、その全体に排水用の排水穴を複数備える捕集部と、枠部から外側方向に延出されて形成された取っ手部と、から構成される。
The drain outlet structure provided with the collection member described in the first conventional example described in Patent Literature 1 is disposed on the floor surface of the bathroom described below, the drain port provided on the floor surface, and the drain port. It is comprised from members, such as a collecting member.
The bathroom floor is a so-called washroom floor where the user of the bathroom is washing the body, and is provided with a slight gradient, which forms a depression at the lowest position on the floor. A drainage trap, which will be described later, is attached to the recessed portion.
The drain trap is a member that is attached and fixed to a recessed portion on the floor surface of the bathroom. A drain port that is a circular opening is provided above the drain trap, and drainage that flows from the drain port is routed through a pipe in the floor space. It is configured to discharge to the sewage side. In addition, a sealing part is formed on the flow path inside the drain trap so as to form a sealed water that is a reservoir of drainage. By this sealing part, a part of the drain flow path in the drain trap is always full. In this state, odors and pests are prevented from flowing back from the sewage side to the indoor side.
A collection member is a member which collects dust, such as hair in drainage, and is arranged at a drain outlet.
The collection member will be described in detail. A frame portion having an arc shape, a concave portion formed in the frame portion, a collection portion having a plurality of drainage holes for drainage in its entirety, and an outward direction from the frame portion And a handle portion formed to be extended.

浴室の窪み部分に排水トラップを取り付け、その排水口に捕集部材を配置した状態において、浴室の床面上に生じた排水は、以下のようにして下水側に排出される。
浴室の使用者が身体などを洗うなどして、浴室の床面上に排水が生じると、排水は浴室の床面上を通過し、窪み部分から排水口側に流れてゆく。
捕集部材上に流れ込んだ排水は、枠部を超えて捕集部内に流入し、そのまま捕集部の排水穴から排水口を通過し、排水トラップ、床下配管を介して下水側に排出される。
捕集部材には取っ手部が設けられてなり、清掃の際はこの取っ手部を把持して排水口から捕集部材を取り出し、捕集部内の塵芥を廃棄すれば良いため、清掃の際には、塵芥の取り出しが極めて容易になる。
In a state where a drain trap is attached to the hollow portion of the bathroom and a collecting member is disposed at the drain port, waste water generated on the floor surface of the bathroom is discharged to the sewage side as follows.
When drainage is generated on the floor of the bathroom, such as when the user of the bathroom is washing the body, the drainage passes on the floor of the bathroom and flows from the recessed portion to the drain outlet side.
The wastewater that has flowed onto the collection member flows into the collection unit beyond the frame, passes through the drainage hole from the drainage hole of the collection unit, and is discharged to the sewage side through the drainage trap and the underfloor piping. .
The collection member is provided with a handle, and when cleaning it is necessary to hold the handle and take out the collection member from the drain and discard the dust in the collection unit. This makes it very easy to take out the dust.

次に、特許文献2に記載の従来例について説明する。特許文献2に記載の、第二の従来例の捕集部材を備えた排水口構造は、以下に記載した浴室の床面と、該床面に設けた排水口、及び排水口に配置される捕集部材等の部材から構成されてなる。
浴室の床面は、浴室の使用者が身体を洗うなどする、いわゆる洗い場の床面であって、若干の勾配を設け、勾配により床面のもっとも低くなる位置に窪み部分を形成し、更にこの窪み部分に後述する排水トラップを取り付けてなる。
排水トラップは、浴室の床面の窪み部分に取り付け固定される部材であって、上方に円形形状の開口である排水口を設け、この排水口から流入した排水を、床下空間の配管を介して下水側に排出するように構成されてなる。また、排水トラップの内部の流路上に、排水の溜まり部分である封水を形成する封水部を備えてなり、この封水部によって、排水トラップ内の排水の流路の一部が常に満水状態となって、下水側から屋内側に臭気や害虫類が逆流することを防止してなる。
捕集部材は、排水中の毛髪等の塵芥を捕集する部材であって、排水口に配置される。
捕集部材について詳述すると、凹状を成すと共に、その底面に排水用の排水穴を複数備える捕集部と、捕集部の上縁から略水平方向に周縁に沿って連続して突出する鍔部と、鍔部上面に垂立された立壁部から構成される。
鍔部は、その外縁から捕集部に向かって開口の無い壁面部分によって構成される排水導入部と、捕集部をオーバーフローした排水を排出するための排水穴群からなる流出部とを備え、立壁部は捕集部材の外側から捕集部へ向かう排水が、排水導入部に沿って流れ、流出部を通過し難いように排水の流れを誘導・形成する。
即ち、鍔部外縁から捕集部に向かって排水の流路を形成する開口の無い壁面からなる排水導入部と、排水の流れ方向を制限して排水導入部に沿う方向への流れを誘導・形成する立壁部とで、ガイド構造を形成する。
また、排水導入部は、鍔部の外縁部から、平面視捕集部の接線方向に向かって捕集部に合流するように形成されてなる。このため、ガイド構造に沿って流れる排水は、捕集部の接線方向から捕集部に流入する。
Next, a conventional example described in Patent Document 2 will be described. The drain port structure provided with the collecting member of the second conventional example described in Patent Document 2 is disposed on the floor surface of the bathroom described below, the drain port provided on the floor surface, and the drain port. It consists of members, such as a collection member.
The bathroom floor is a so-called washroom floor where the user of the bathroom is washing the body, and is provided with a slight gradient, which forms a depression at the lowest position on the floor. A drainage trap, which will be described later, is attached to the recessed portion.
The drain trap is a member that is attached and fixed to a recessed portion on the floor surface of the bathroom. A drain port that is a circular opening is provided above the drain trap, and drainage that flows from the drain port is routed through a pipe in the floor space. It is configured to discharge to the sewage side. In addition, a sealing part is formed on the flow path inside the drain trap so as to form a sealed water that is a reservoir of drainage. By this sealing part, a part of the drain flow path in the drain trap is always full. In this state, odors and pests are prevented from flowing back from the sewage side to the indoor side.
A collection member is a member which collects dust, such as hair in drainage, and is arranged at a drain outlet.
The collecting member will be described in detail. A collecting portion having a concave shape and having a plurality of drainage holes for drainage on the bottom surface, and a rod that continuously protrudes from the upper edge of the collecting portion along the peripheral edge in a substantially horizontal direction. And a standing wall portion suspended from the upper surface of the collar portion.
The eaves portion includes a drainage introduction portion configured by a wall surface portion having no opening from the outer edge toward the collection portion, and an outflow portion including a drainage hole group for discharging wastewater that has overflowed the collection portion, The standing wall portion guides and forms the flow of the waste water so that the waste water flowing from the outside of the collecting member to the collecting portion flows along the drain introduction portion and hardly passes through the outflow portion.
That is, a drainage introduction part consisting of a wall surface without an opening that forms a drainage flow path from the outer edge of the buttock toward the collection part, and a flow in a direction along the drainage introduction part by restricting the flow direction of the drainage. A guide structure is formed with the standing wall portion to be formed.
Further, the drainage introduction part is formed so as to join the collection part from the outer edge part of the collar part toward the tangential direction of the planar view collection part. For this reason, the waste water flowing along the guide structure flows into the collecting portion from the tangential direction of the collecting portion.

浴室の窪み部分に排水トラップを取り付け、その排水口に捕集部材を配置した状態において、浴室の床面上に生じた排水は、以下のようにして下水側に排出される。
浴室の使用者が身体などを洗うなどして、浴室の床面上に排水が生じると、排水は浴室の床面上を通過し、窪み部分から排水口側に流れてゆく。
捕集部材上に流れ込んだ排水は、排水導入部と立壁部からなるガイド構造によって、鍔部の外縁から排水導入部上のみを通過して捕集部へ向かうように流れが形成され、そのまま捕集部の排水穴から排水口を通過し、排水トラップ、床下配管を介して下水側に排出される。
ガイド構造に沿って排水が流れることで、排水は捕集部の接線方向から流入するため、捕集部内では渦が巻くように排水の流れが形成される。結果、排水中の塵芥は、捕集部の内部、特に渦の中心部分にまとまるようにして捕集され、清掃の際には、塵芥の取り出しが極めて容易になる。
また、排水の量が大量で、捕集部内に流れ込んだ排水が捕集部をオーバーフローした場合、排水は鍔部上の流出部から排水口内に排出され、大量排水時に迅速な排出が可能となるように構成されている。
In a state where a drain trap is attached to the hollow portion of the bathroom and a collecting member is disposed at the drain port, waste water generated on the floor surface of the bathroom is discharged to the sewage side as follows.
When drainage is generated on the floor of the bathroom, such as when the user of the bathroom is washing the body, the drainage passes on the floor of the bathroom and flows from the recessed portion to the drain outlet side.
The drainage that has flowed onto the collecting member is formed by the guide structure consisting of the drainage introduction part and the standing wall part, so that the flow passes from the outer edge of the buttock only through the drainage introduction part toward the collection part. It passes through the drainage hole from the drainage hole of the collecting part, and is discharged to the sewage side through the drainage trap and underfloor piping.
Since the drainage flows along the guide structure, the drainage flows in from the tangential direction of the collection unit, and thus the drainage flow is formed so that a vortex is wound in the collection unit. As a result, the dust in the waste water is collected inside the collecting part, particularly in the central part of the vortex, and the dust can be easily taken out during cleaning.
In addition, when the amount of drainage is large and the wastewater that has flowed into the collection section overflows the collection section, the drainage is discharged from the outflow section on the buttock into the drainage outlet, and can be quickly discharged during large-scale drainage. It is configured as follows.

特開2000− 34760号JP 2000-34760 A 特開2009−167783号JP 2009-167783 A

上記のように構成した、従来例の捕集部材を備えた排水口構造には次のような問題があった。
上記した従来例において、排水口に捕集部材を配置した際、清掃の為に排水口から捕集部材を取り出す構成としたことから、着脱を容易に行う為に、排水口内周面と捕集部材外周面との間に遊びとして若干の隙間部分を設けて形成してなる。
第一の従来例のように、特に捕集部材の排水の流れを管理することのない構成であれば、このような隙間部分が存在しても特に問題は無い。
しかしながら、第二の従来例のように、ガイド構造を備え、排水の流れを管理する構造とした排水口の捕集構造の場合、このように隙間部分を設けると、排水の流れに影響を生じる場合がある。
詳述すると、ガイド構造によって構成される排水の流れ方は、窪み部分の底面から、鍔部の外縁を超えて、排水導入部を通過し、捕集部に接線方向から流入して捕集部内で渦を形成し、清掃性の向上を果たす。
しかしながら、前述の隙間部分に沿って排水が流れる場合、その隙間が狭いために、通過する排水の流速は極めて速くなる(例えば、隙間部分とその上方の部分とで、排水の流路の断面積が1:3の割合であれば、排水の速さは、隙間部分の方が、上方の部分の3倍となる)。
この隙間部分を通過する排水の一部が、窪み部分の底面から鍔部の外縁を超えて排水導入部に排水が流れ込む際に、排水の流れに干渉して排水の流れを乱す。
もちろん、この乱れは例えば逆流を生じて捕集部の塵芥が窪み部分に流出する、といった排水の流れ方を大きく変えるものではないが、しかし、上記したような、清掃性を向上させるために設けたガイド構造の好適な流れを乱し、捕集部での渦の形成を妨げて、捕集部で塵芥がまとまることを不可能にする、といった問題があった。
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み発明されたものであって、捕集部材を備えた排水口構造において、捕集部材に、排水の流れを誘導・形成するガイド構造を備えた場合に、ガイド構造による排水の流れが、排水口と捕集部材との隙間部分を通過する排水によって乱されることが無いようにすることによって、捕集部材の清掃性の向上を図るものである。
The drain port structure having the conventional collecting member configured as described above has the following problems.
In the above-described conventional example, when the collecting member is arranged at the drain port, the collecting member is taken out from the drain port for cleaning. It is formed by providing a slight gap as play between the outer peripheral surface of the member.
If there is a configuration that does not particularly manage the flow of drainage of the collecting member as in the first conventional example, there is no particular problem even if such a gap portion exists.
However, as in the case of the second conventional example, in the case of the drainage port collecting structure provided with a guide structure and managing the drainage flow, if the gap portion is provided in this way, the drainage flow is affected. There is a case.
More specifically, the way of drainage constituted by the guide structure is to pass from the bottom surface of the depression part, beyond the outer edge of the collar, through the drainage introduction part, and flow into the collection part from the tangential direction. This creates a vortex and improves cleanability.
However, when drainage flows along the gap portion described above, the gap is narrow, so the flow rate of drainage water passing through becomes extremely high (for example, the cross-sectional area of the drainage channel at the gap portion and the portion above it). If the ratio is 1: 3, the drainage speed is three times higher in the gap portion than in the upper portion).
When a part of the drainage that passes through the gap part flows into the drainage introduction part from the bottom of the hollow part beyond the outer edge of the collar part, the drainage flow is disturbed by interfering with the drainage flow.
Of course, this turbulence does not significantly change the way the drainage flows, for example, a backflow that causes the dust in the collection part to flow into the depression, but it is provided to improve the cleaning properties as described above. Further, there is a problem in that the suitable flow of the guide structure is disturbed, the formation of vortices in the collecting part is hindered, and it is impossible to collect dust in the collecting part.
The present invention was invented in view of the above problems, and in the drain outlet structure provided with the collecting member, when the collecting member is provided with a guide structure for guiding and forming the flow of drainage, the guide structure By preventing the flow of the waste water from being disturbed by the waste water passing through the gap portion between the drain port and the collecting member, the cleaning property of the collecting member is improved.

請求項1に記載の本発明は、槽体の底面や床面等に設けられた排水口1と、該排水口1に備えられる捕集部材2と、からなる捕集部材を備えた排水口構造であって、
捕集部材2を、塵芥等を捕集すると共に、排水を通過させる捕集部3と、該捕集部3へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造と、から構成し、ガイド構造による排水の流れを安定させるために、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を覆う覆い部4からなる閉塞構造を備え、上記閉塞構造の少なくとも一部に、槽体の底面や床面等の表側から閉塞構造を通過して排水口1に連通する水抜き構造を設け、当該水抜き構造が、覆い部4外縁から上記捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間まで達するように設けられた切り欠き部4aであることを特徴とする、捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造である。
The present invention according to claim 1 is a drain port provided with a collecting member comprising a drain port 1 provided on a bottom surface or a floor surface of a tank body, and a collecting member 2 provided in the drain port 1. Structure,
The collection member 2 is configured by a collection unit 3 that collects dust and the like and allows the drainage to pass therethrough, and a guide structure that guides the flow of the drainage to the collection unit 3. In order to stabilize the structure, a closed structure comprising a cover 4 covering the gap between the collecting member 2 and the drain port 1 is provided , and the closed structure is formed on at least a part of the closed structure from the front side such as the bottom surface or the floor surface of the tank body. A drainage structure that passes through the drainage port 1 and communicates with the drainage port 1, and the drainage structure is provided with a notch portion 4 a provided so as to reach the gap between the collecting member 2 and the drainage port 1 from the outer edge of the cover portion 4. It is a drain outlet structure provided with the collection member 2, which is characterized in that

請求項2に記載の本発明は、槽体の底面や床面等に設けられた排水口1と、該排水口1に備えられる捕集部材2と、からなる捕集部材を備えた排水口構造であって、
捕集部材2を、塵芥等を捕集すると共に、排水を通過させる捕集部3と、該捕集部3へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造と、から構成し、ガイド構造による排水の流れを安定させるために、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を閉じる閉塞構造を備え、上記閉塞構造の少なくとも一部に、槽体の底面や床面等の表側から閉塞構造を通過して排水口1に連通する水抜き構造を設け、当該水抜き構造が、ガイド構造と合致する位置に形成されていることを特徴とする、捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造である。

The present invention according to claim 2 is a drain port provided with a collecting member comprising a drain port 1 provided on a bottom surface or a floor surface of a tank body, and a collecting member 2 provided in the drain port 1. Structure,
The collection member 2 is configured by a collection unit 3 that collects dust and the like and allows the drainage to pass therethrough, and a guide structure that guides the flow of the drainage to the collection unit 3. In order to stabilize the water, a closing structure that closes the gap between the collecting member 2 and the drain port 1 is provided , and at least part of the closing structure passes through the closing structure from the front side such as the bottom surface or the floor surface of the tank body and drains water. A drainage outlet structure provided with a collecting member 2 , wherein a drainage structure communicating with the mouth 1 is provided, and the drainage structure is formed at a position matching the guide structure .

請求項3に記載の本発明は、上記閉塞構造が、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を覆う覆い部4であることを特徴とする、段落0010に記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造である。


The present invention described in claim 3 includes the collecting member 2 according to paragraph 0010 , wherein the closing structure is a cover portion 4 that covers a gap between the collecting member 2 and the drain port 1. The drainage structure.


請求項4に記載の本発明は、上記閉塞構造を捕集部材2に備えたことを特徴とする、段落0009乃至段落0011のいずれか一つに記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造である。

The present invention of claim 4 is characterized by comprising the closure structure to the collecting member 2, drain outlet with a collecting member 2 according to any one of the paragraphs 0009 to paragraph 0011 structure It is.

請求項5に記載の本発明は、捕集部材2を排水口1に着脱自在に固定するロック機構を備えたことを特徴とする、段落0009乃至段落0012のいずれか一つに記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the collection device according to any one of the paragraphs 0009 to 0012, further comprising a lock mechanism that detachably fixes the collection member 2 to the drain port 1. This is a drain outlet structure including the member 2.

請求項1、請求項2に記載の本発明では、捕集部へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造を有する捕集部材を備えた排水口構造において、捕集部材と排水口の隙間部分Sを閉じる閉塞構造を備えたことで、ガイド構造による排水の流れが乱されること無く、安定した排水の流れを生じさせることが可能となった。
請求項3に記載の本発明では、閉塞構造の具体的な構造を明確にすることができた。
請求項4に記載の本発明では、閉塞構造によって、槽体の底面や床面等の上面と閉塞構造との間に段差などができ、槽体の底面や床面等の上面に残り水が生じる場合に、溝や切り欠き部等からなる水抜け構造を設けたことで残り水を無くし、排水を完了させることができる。
請求項5に記載の本発明では、捕集部材を排水口に着脱自在に固定するロック機構を設けてなる。捕集部材が排水口に対して固定されておらず、移動可能に構成されていると、隙間部分Sの形状も変化することとなり、閉塞構造が充分に機能しなくなる場合がある。また、閉塞構造によって隙間部分Sを閉じても、捕集部材の移動によりガイド構造による排水の流れが適正に行われなくなる場合がある。そのため、本発明のように、排水口に対して捕集部材を固定する構造を採用すると好適である。

In this invention of Claim 1 and Claim 2 , in the drainage port structure provided with the collection member which has the guide structure which guides the flow of waste_water | drain to a collection part, the clearance gap part S of a collection member and a drainage port is provided. By providing a closed blockage structure, it became possible to generate a stable drainage flow without disturbing the drainage flow due to the guide structure.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the specific structure of the closing structure can be clarified.
In the present invention according to claim 4, a step or the like is formed between the upper surface of the bottom surface or the floor surface of the tank body and the closed structure by the closed structure, and residual water is left on the upper surface of the bottom surface or the floor surface of the tank body. In such a case, it is possible to eliminate the remaining water and complete the drainage by providing a drainage structure including a groove, a notch, or the like.
In this invention of Claim 5, the lock mechanism which fixes a collection member to a drain outlet removably is provided. If the collection member is not fixed with respect to the drain port and is configured to be movable, the shape of the gap portion S also changes, and the blocking structure may not function sufficiently. Even if the gap portion S is closed by the closing structure, the flow of the drainage by the guide structure may not be properly performed due to the movement of the collecting member. Therefore, as in the present invention, it is preferable to employ a structure that fixes the collecting member to the drain outlet.

本発明の実施例の排水トラップを含む施工状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the construction state containing the drain trap of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例の捕集部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the collection member of the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例の捕集部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the collection member of the Example of this invention. 図3の実施例のA方向からの側面図である。It is a side view from the A direction of the Example of FIG. 図3の実施例のB方向からの側面図である。It is a side view from the B direction of the Example of FIG. 図3の実施例のC−Cの一点鎖線に沿って切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected along the dashed-dotted line of CC of the Example of FIG. 図3の実施例のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of the Example of FIG. 施工状態における実施例の、切り欠き部付近の断面図を示す参考図である。It is a reference figure which shows sectional drawing of the notch part vicinity of the Example in a construction state.

以下に、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。
尚、以下の実施例において、捕集部材2及び捕集部3の「塵芥を捕集する」という記載について、これは必ずしも排水中の全ての塵芥を捕集する、ということを意味するものではなく、ある程度の大きさの塵芥を、排水からある程度の割合で捕集し排水から取り除くことができている、という意味である。
図1乃至図8に示した本発明の実施例による捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造は、以下に記載した浴室の床面Bと、該床面に設けた排水口1、及び排水口1に配置される捕集部材2等の部材から構成されてなる。尚、排水トラップの各部材また捕集部材2は、ABSやポリエチレン等の樹脂素材により構成されてなり、ある程度、例えば嵌合接続を行うのに必要な程度は弾性を備えてなる。
浴室の床面Bは、浴室の使用者が身体を洗うなどする、いわゆる洗い場の床面であって、若干の勾配を設け、勾配により床面のもっとも低くなる位置に窪み部分B1を形成してなる。更にこの窪み部分B1に後述する排水トラップを取り付ける取付孔B2を設けてなる。また、この取付孔B2の周縁には、後述する排水トラップのフランジ部材13のフランジ部13aを収納する段押し部が形成されてなる。
排水トラップは、浴室の床面Bの窪み部分B1に取り付け固定される部材であって、以下に記載するトラップ本体12、フランジ部材13、及び防臭筒14から構成されてなる。
トラップ本体12は、有底円筒状の部材であって、その上方の開口には雌ネジを、側面部には排出口12aを、内部に封水椀部12bを、それぞれ設けてなる。
フランジ部材13は、略円筒形状を成す部材であって、その内周部分に排水口1を形成すると共に、その側面上縁に、円周に沿って連続して突出した突条部分であるフランジ部13aを備えてなり、またフランジ部13aの下方には、トラップ本体12の雌ネジと螺合する雄ネジを備えてなる。また排水口1の内部には、捕集部材2を固定するロック機構の一部としての凸部13bを備えてなる。
防臭筒14は略円筒形状を成す部材であって、施工完了時、上端部分は排水口1に着脱自在且つ水密的に取り付けられ、下端部分は封水椀部12b内に排水の通過が可能となるように配置される。
捕集部材2は、排水中の毛髪等の塵芥を捕集する、排水口1に着脱自在に配置・固定される部材である。
捕集部材2について詳述すると、平面視円形形状であって、以下に記載する、凹形状部5、嵌合溝部6、及び閉塞部として機能する覆い部4、より形成される。
凹形状部5は、平面視排水口1の内径とほぼ同じであって、若干小径となる外径を有する円形形状、側面視外縁部分から中央に向かって下り勾配を形成し、中央が最下端となる凹形状(又は半円形形状)を形成してなり、その内部に、以下に記載する排水誘導部7、立壁部8、捕集部3をそれぞれ備えてなる。
立壁部8は、凹形状部5の底面から、凹形状部5の上端を10ミリメートル程度超える高さまで立ち上がる、平面視凹形状部5の中心を中心軸とする二回転対称形状体を成す壁面部分である。
詳述すると、立壁部8は、凹形状部5の外側面に沿って形成される平面視円弧形状の垂立壁からなる外壁面部8aと、平面視捕集部3の外縁の円弧部分及びこの円弧部分に正接するようにして凹形状部5の外縁まで延出される渦形成壁部8bと、円弧部分の端部から外壁面部8aの端部を滑らかに繋ぐ導入壁部8cと、からなり、その上面は略水平な天板部8dにて覆われてなる。
立壁部8の内、側面を形成する外壁面部8a、渦形成壁部8b、及び導入壁部8cには排水を行う為の開口は存在しないが、上面に設けられた天板部8dはオーバーフロー排水を処理する為のオーバーフロー排水穴11bが複数設けられてなる。
また、立壁部8の外壁面部8a上方には、捕集部材2の回転ロックの嵌合/嵌合解除の為の回転操作を容易にするため、凹凸からなる滑り止め部9を設けてなる。
捕集部3は、凹形状部5分の中央部分に形成される、平面視略円形形状の部分であって、凹形状の中心部分(側面視における最下端部分)を中心として同心円形状と放射状形状を組み合わせた突条リブ10を上面に設けてなり、この突条リブ10の間に、排水用の排水穴11aを複数備えてなる。
排水誘導部7は、凹形状部5の外縁から捕集部3へ向かって形成され、窪み部分B1から排水口1に向かって流れる排水を、凹形状部5の外縁から捕集部3へ向かって通過させる排水の誘導路であって、二つある立壁部8の内の、一方の立壁部8の導入壁部8cと、他方の立壁部8の渦形成壁部8b(特に接線を成す直線部分)との間に配置され、排水用に排水穴11aよりも小径且つ数量も少数の排水小穴11cを備えるが、ほぼ全ての排水をそのまま通過させる溝状の部分を形成する。
嵌合溝部6は、凹形状部5の外縁部分側面に形成される溝形状部分であって、排水口1の凸部13bを嵌合させ、嵌合溝部6の形状に沿って捕集部材2を回転させることで、排水口1に捕集部材2を嵌合固定させることができる。詳述すると、嵌合溝部6は下方に開放部分を設け、この開放部分から捕集部材2の周縁に沿って延出されてなり、この水平部分上に凸部13bと嵌合させるための突起6aを設けてなる。
また、嵌合溝部6上であって、突起6aの周囲か、溝部の水平方向の端部までの部分に対して、嵌合溝部6の外側から内側に貫通する弾性穴部6bを設けてなる。この弾性穴部6bによって、突起6a部周縁は弾性を増し、嵌合固定また着脱を容易にする。また、後述する覆い部4の切り欠き部4aからの水の一部は、この弾性穴部6bを通過する場合もある。
覆い部4は、凹形状部5分の外周縁部分に、周縁に沿って形成されたリブからなる鍔状部分であって、外周に向かう程、上面が下方に向かう下り勾配となるよう成形され、施工完了時(排水口1に捕集部材2が嵌合固定された時)、排水口1内周面と嵌合溝部6の間の隙間、即ち排水口1と捕集部材2との間に生じる隙間部分Sを上方から覆い、隙間部分Sを閉塞するように配置されてなる。
また、該覆い部4の、排水誘導部7と合致する位置に、水抜き部としての切り欠き部4aを備えてなる。
切り欠き部4aは覆い部4の外縁から、排水口1に捕集部材2を取り付けた際に捕集部材2と排水口1の間の隙間部分Sまで達するように設けられた切り欠き溝であって、施工完了時、この切り欠き部4aの部分のみ、捕集部材2と排水口1の間の隙間部分Sが開放される。このため、排水時浴槽の底面や床面上の残り水の水位が、覆い部4上面より低い水位となった際、この切り欠き部4aから捕集部材2と排水口1の間の隙間部分Sを通過し、排水口1内に排出される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the following embodiments, the description of “collecting dust” of the collecting member 2 and the collecting part 3 does not necessarily mean that all dust in the waste water is collected. It means that a certain amount of dust can be collected from the drainage at a certain rate and removed from the drainage.
The drain outlet structure provided with the collecting member 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 includes a bathroom floor B described below, a drain outlet 1 provided on the floor, and a drain outlet. It is comprised from members, such as the collection member 2 arrange | positioned at 1. FIG. Each member of the drain trap or the collecting member 2 is made of a resin material such as ABS or polyethylene, and has elasticity to some extent, for example, to the extent necessary for fitting connection.
The floor B of the bathroom is a so-called washing floor where the user of the bathroom is washing the body, and is provided with a slight gradient, and the depression B1 is formed at the lowest position of the floor due to the gradient. Become. Further, a mounting hole B2 for attaching a later-described drain trap is provided in the hollow portion B1. In addition, a stepped portion for accommodating a flange portion 13a of a flange member 13 of a drain trap, which will be described later, is formed on the periphery of the mounting hole B2.
The drain trap is a member that is attached and fixed to the hollow portion B1 of the floor B of the bathroom, and includes a trap body 12, a flange member 13, and a deodorizing cylinder 14 described below.
The trap body 12 is a bottomed cylindrical member, and is provided with a female screw in the upper opening thereof, a discharge port 12a in the side surface portion, and a water seal portion 12b in the inside.
The flange member 13 is a member having a substantially cylindrical shape. The flange member 13 forms a drain port 1 at an inner peripheral portion thereof, and is a flange portion that protrudes continuously along the circumference at the upper edge of the side surface. A portion 13a is provided, and a male screw that is screwed with a female screw of the trap body 12 is provided below the flange portion 13a. Further, the drain port 1 is provided with a convex portion 13 b as a part of a lock mechanism for fixing the collecting member 2.
The deodorizing cylinder 14 is a member having a substantially cylindrical shape, and when the construction is completed, the upper end portion is detachably and watertightly attached to the drain port 1, and the lower end portion can pass drainage into the sealed water bottle portion 12 b. It is arranged to become.
The collecting member 2 is a member that is detachably disposed and fixed to the drain port 1 that collects dust such as hair during drainage.
The collecting member 2 will be described in detail. The collecting member 2 has a circular shape in plan view, and is formed of a concave portion 5, a fitting groove portion 6, and a cover portion 4 that functions as a closing portion, which will be described below.
The concave portion 5 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the drain port 1 in plan view, has a circular shape having an outer diameter that is slightly smaller, and forms a downward slope from the outer edge portion in side view toward the center, with the center being the lowest end A concave shape (or a semicircular shape) is formed, and a drainage guiding portion 7, a standing wall portion 8, and a collecting portion 3 described below are provided therein.
The standing wall portion 8 rises from the bottom surface of the concave shape portion 5 to a height exceeding the upper end of the concave shape portion 5 by about 10 millimeters, and forms a two-fold symmetric shape body centering on the center of the concave shape portion 5 in plan view. It is.
More specifically, the upright wall portion 8 includes an outer wall surface portion 8a formed of a vertical-arc-shaped vertical wall formed along the outer surface of the concave-shaped portion 5, an arc portion of an outer edge of the flat-view collecting portion 3, and the arc. A vortex forming wall portion 8b extending to the outer edge of the concave portion 5 so as to be tangent to the portion, and an introduction wall portion 8c smoothly connecting the end portion of the outer wall surface portion 8a from the end portion of the arc portion, The upper surface is covered with a substantially horizontal top plate portion 8d.
Of the standing wall portion 8, the outer wall surface portion 8 a forming the side surface, the vortex forming wall portion 8 b, and the introduction wall portion 8 c do not have an opening for draining, but the top plate portion 8 d provided on the upper surface is overflow drainage. Are provided with a plurality of overflow drain holes 11b.
Further, an anti-slip portion 9 made of unevenness is provided above the outer wall surface portion 8a of the standing wall portion 8 in order to facilitate a rotation operation for fitting / releasing the rotation lock of the collecting member 2.
The collection part 3 is a substantially circular part in a plan view formed at the central part of the concave part 5 minutes, and is concentric and radially centered around a concave center part (lowermost part in side view). A rib rib 10 having a combination of shapes is provided on the upper surface, and a plurality of drainage holes 11 a for drainage are provided between the rib ribs 10.
The drainage guiding part 7 is formed from the outer edge of the concave shaped part 5 toward the collecting part 3, and the drainage flowing from the recessed part B <b> 1 toward the drain outlet 1 is directed from the outer edge of the concave shaped part 5 to the collecting part 3. Of the two standing wall portions 8 and the vortex forming wall portion 8b of the other standing wall portion 8 (particularly a straight line that forms a tangent line). A drainage hole 11c having a smaller diameter and a smaller quantity than the drainage hole 11a is provided for drainage, but a groove-like part that allows almost all drainage to pass therethrough is formed.
The fitting groove portion 6 is a groove-shaped portion formed on the side surface of the outer edge portion of the concave shape portion 5, and is fitted with the convex portion 13 b of the drain port 1, and the collecting member 2 along the shape of the fitting groove portion 6. , The collecting member 2 can be fitted and fixed to the drain port 1. More specifically, the fitting groove 6 has an open portion below, and extends from the open portion along the peripheral edge of the collecting member 2, and is a protrusion for fitting with the convex portion 13b on the horizontal portion. 6a is provided.
In addition, an elastic hole 6b penetrating from the outside to the inside of the fitting groove 6 is provided on the fitting groove 6 around the protrusion 6a or the horizontal end of the groove. . The elastic hole 6b increases the elasticity of the periphery of the protrusion 6a, facilitating fitting, fixing and detachment. Moreover, a part of water from the notch part 4a of the cover part 4 mentioned later may pass this elastic hole part 6b.
The cover portion 4 is a flange-like portion made of ribs formed along the peripheral edge on the outer peripheral edge portion of the concave shape portion 5, and is shaped so that the upper surface has a downward slope downward toward the outer periphery. When the construction is completed (when the collecting member 2 is fitted and fixed to the drain port 1), the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the drain port 1 and the fitting groove portion 6, that is, between the drain port 1 and the collecting member 2 The gap portion S generated in the above is covered from above, and the gap portion S is closed.
Further, a notch portion 4a as a drainage portion is provided at a position of the cover portion 4 that coincides with the drainage guiding portion 7.
The notch portion 4 a is a notch groove provided so as to reach from the outer edge of the cover portion 4 to the gap portion S between the collecting member 2 and the drain port 1 when the collecting member 2 is attached to the drain port 1. When the construction is completed, the gap portion S between the collecting member 2 and the drain port 1 is opened only in the cutout portion 4a. For this reason, when the water level of the remaining water on the bottom surface or the floor surface of the drainage tub is lower than the upper surface of the cover portion 4, the gap portion between the collection member 2 and the drain port 1 from the cutout portion 4 a. It passes through S and is discharged into the drain port 1.

上記のように構成された、排水トラップ及び捕集部材2は、以下のようにして浴室に施工される。尚、特に詳述しないが、配管の接続部分等、特に水密的な接続を必要とされる箇所については、接着やパッキングによる水密接続が行われている。
まず浴室の取付孔B2に、フランジ部材13を挿通し、フランジ部13aの下面が、取付孔B2の上面に当接するように配置する。
次に、トラップ本体12の排出口12aを床下配管に接続した上で、トラップ本体12の雌ネジとフランジ部材13の雄ネジを螺合させ、フランジ部13a下面とトラップ本体12上面とで取付孔B2周縁を挟持するようにして固定する。
次に、防臭筒14を排水口1に挿通し、防臭筒14の上端部分を排水口1に水密的に接続する。
次に、排水トラップの排水口1に、捕集部材2と接続固定する。
この場合は、嵌合溝部6の下方の開放部分に、排水口1の凸部13bを合致させ、捕集部材2を降下させて排水口1周縁に覆い部4下面が当接した後に嵌合溝部6に沿って捕集部材2を回転させる。嵌合溝部6上の突起6aを凸部13bが乗り越えることで、排水口1に捕集部材2が嵌合固定される。即ち、捕集部材2の嵌合溝部6と、排水口1の凸部13bと組み合わせることで、捕集部材2を排水口1に固定するロック機構として機能する。この捕集部材2の回転操作の際には、滑り止め部9を保持して作業を行うことで、回転させる作業が極めて容易になる。
以上のようにして、排水トラップ及び捕集部材2は、浴室に取り付け施工される。
The drain trap and the collecting member 2 configured as described above are constructed in the bathroom as follows. Although not specifically described in detail, water-tight connection by bonding or packing is performed for a portion requiring particularly water-tight connection such as a connection portion of a pipe.
First, the flange member 13 is inserted into the mounting hole B2 of the bathroom, and the lower surface of the flange portion 13a is disposed so as to contact the upper surface of the mounting hole B2.
Next, after connecting the discharge port 12a of the trap body 12 to the underfloor pipe, the female screw of the trap body 12 and the male screw of the flange member 13 are screwed together, and the mounting hole is formed between the lower surface of the flange portion 13a and the upper surface of the trap body 12 Fix so that the periphery of B2 is pinched.
Next, the deodorizing cylinder 14 is inserted into the drain port 1, and the upper end portion of the deodorizing cylinder 14 is connected to the drain port 1 in a watertight manner.
Next, the collecting member 2 is connected and fixed to the drain port 1 of the drain trap.
In this case, the convex portion 13b of the drain port 1 is matched with the open portion below the fitting groove portion 6, the collecting member 2 is lowered, and the lower surface of the cover portion 4 is brought into contact with the periphery of the drain port 1 to be fitted. The collection member 2 is rotated along the groove 6. The collection member 2 is fitted and fixed to the drain port 1 by the protrusion 13 b getting over the protrusion 6 a on the fitting groove 6. That is, by combining with the fitting groove portion 6 of the collecting member 2 and the convex portion 13 b of the drain port 1, it functions as a lock mechanism for fixing the collecting member 2 to the drain port 1. When the collection member 2 is rotated, the work for rotating is extremely easy by holding the anti-slip portion 9 and performing the work.
As described above, the drain trap and the collection member 2 are installed and installed in the bathroom.

上記のように施工された浴室において、浴室の使用者が身体や頭部などを洗うなどして、浴室の床面B上に排水が生じると、排水は浴室の床面B上を通過し、窪み部分B1から排水口1側に流れてゆく。その流れ方を詳述すると、以下のようになる。   In the bathroom constructed as described above, when drainage is generated on the bathroom floor B by washing the body or head of the bathroom, the drainage passes over the bathroom floor B, It flows from the hollow B1 to the drain port 1 side. The flow is detailed as follows.

窪み部分B1上に達した排水が大量で、窪み部分B1上に、立壁部8上縁よりもはるか上方まで溜まっている場合は、排水の流れは単に捕集部材2上の全ての排水穴11a、具体的には捕集部3上の排水穴11a、排水誘導部7上の排水小穴11c、立壁部8上面のオーバーフロー排水穴11b、及び切り欠き部4aのそれぞれ全てを通じて排水が行われる。この状態では、窪み部内に乱流が発生して、単に排水がそれぞれの穴から排水口1内に流れてゆくだけで、ガイド構造に基づく整流の機能はほとんど働かないが、仮に捕集部3等の排水穴11a上に、塵芥や毛髪が一時的に捕集されても、また乱流によって押し流され、浮かび上がるだけなので、特に捕集性能を悪化させる問題とはならない。   If a large amount of drainage has reached the depression B1 and is accumulated on the depression B1 far above the upper edge of the standing wall 8, the drainage flow is simply all drain holes 11a on the collecting member 2. Specifically, the drainage is performed through all of the drainage hole 11a on the collection part 3, the drainage small hole 11c on the drainage guidance part 7, the overflow drainage hole 11b on the upper surface of the standing wall part 8, and the cutout part 4a. In this state, turbulent flow is generated in the depression, and the drainage simply flows into the drain outlet 1 from each hole, and the function of rectification based on the guide structure hardly functions. Even if dust or hair is temporarily collected on the drainage holes 11a, etc., it is not swollen by the turbulent flow and only rises.

窪み部分B1上に達した排水が比較的少量、または大量であったが捕集部材2の排水穴11a等の開口を通じて排水が行われ、窪み部分B1上の排水の水位が、立壁部8上端近傍から、立壁部8上端の若干下方程度までか、それ以下の水位の場合は、捕集部材2の周囲から、排水誘導部7上であって、立壁部8の間に形成される溝部分を通過し、捕集部3に向かって流れる排水の流れが誘導・形成される。
この時の主な排水の流れは以下のようになる。
窪み部分B1から排水口1に向かう流れの内、捕集部材2の排水誘導部7以外の部分、即ち、捕集部材2の立壁部8の外壁面部8aから排水口1に向かう流れは、立壁部8の外壁面部8aによってその流れを変えられ、立壁部8の外壁面部8aに沿って二か所ある排水誘導部7のいずれかに向かう流れとなる。
窪み部分B1から排水口1に向かう流れの内、捕集部材2の排水誘導部7から排水口1に向かう流れ、又は立壁部8の外壁面部8aに沿って流れた後、排水誘導部7から排水口1に向かう流れは、排水誘導部7の外縁から、排水誘導部7上を通過し、捕集部3に到達する。尚、排水誘導部7の両側面は、立壁部8の導入壁部8c又は渦形成壁部8bが設けられてなり、排水がこの壁面を超えることは無いため、排水は排水誘導部7の形状に沿って流れる。捕集部3に流れ込んだ排水は、平面視円形形状、側面視凹形状を成す捕集部3に対して、平面視の円形の接線方向から排水導入部の排水が流れ込むことで、捕集部3内で排水が渦を巻き、排水中の毛髪等の塵芥は排水の流れに沿ってまとまってゆく。排水の一部は排水誘導部7上の排水小穴11cより排出されるが、大部分は捕集部3上の排水穴11aより排出される。最終的に、排水が完了した時点で、排水中の毛髪等の塵芥は、捕集部3上に設けられた突条リブ10上に、一塊となった状態で捕集されて、捕集部材2での排水が完了する。
突条リブ10が無い場合、塵芥は捕集部材2の上側の面に貼りつくようにして捕集される為、取り出すのに困難となるが、本実施例では、上記のように、塵芥は突条リブ10の線の上に留まり、面に貼りつくようには捕集されていない為、取り出すことは極めて容易である。
上記のように、本実施例では、排水誘導部7と立壁部8各部によって、捕集部3への排水の流れを捕集部3の平面視接線方向に向かう流れに誘導してなる。即ち、本実施例では、排水誘導部7と立壁部8とが、捕集部3へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造として機能する。
Although the amount of drainage that has reached the recess B1 is relatively small or large, drainage is performed through the opening of the drainage hole 11a and the like of the collecting member 2, and the water level of the drainage on the recess B1 is the upper end of the standing wall 8 In the case of the water level from the vicinity to the level slightly below the upper end of the standing wall portion 8 or below, a groove portion formed on the drainage guiding portion 7 and between the standing wall portions 8 from the periphery of the collecting member 2 The flow of the wastewater that passes through and flows toward the collection part 3 is induced and formed.
The main drainage flow at this time is as follows.
Of the flow from the recessed portion B1 toward the drain port 1, the flow from the outer wall surface portion 8a of the standing wall portion 8 of the collecting member 2 to the drain port 1 is a standing wall. The flow is changed by the outer wall surface portion 8 a of the portion 8, and the flow is directed to one of the two drainage guiding portions 7 along the outer wall surface portion 8 a of the standing wall portion 8.
Of the flow from the hollow portion B1 toward the drain port 1, the flow from the drainage guiding portion 7 of the collecting member 2 toward the drainage port 1, or the flow from the drainage guiding portion 7 after flowing along the outer wall surface portion 8 a of the standing wall portion 8. The flow toward the drainage port 1 passes from the outer edge of the drainage guidance unit 7 over the drainage guidance unit 7 and reaches the collection unit 3. In addition, since the both sides | surfaces of the drainage guidance part 7 are provided with the introduction wall part 8c or the vortex formation wall part 8b of the standing wall part 8, and drainage does not exceed this wall surface, drainage is the shape of the drainage guidance part 7. Flowing along. The drainage that has flowed into the collection unit 3 flows into the collection unit 3 having a circular shape in plan view and a concave shape in side view, and the drainage of the drainage introduction unit flows from the circular tangential direction in plan view. The drainage swirls within 3, and the dust, such as hair, in the drainage collects along the flow of the drainage. A part of the drainage is discharged from the drainage small hole 11 c on the drainage guiding unit 7, but most of the drainage is discharged from the drainage hole 11 a on the collecting unit 3. Finally, when the drainage is completed, the dust such as the hair in the drainage is collected in a lump on the ribs 10 provided on the collection unit 3 and collected. Draining at 2 is completed.
In the case where the rib 10 is not provided, the dust is collected by sticking to the upper surface of the collecting member 2, and thus it is difficult to take out, but in this embodiment, as described above, Since it stays on the line of the protruding rib 10 and is not collected so as to stick to the surface, it is very easy to take out.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the drainage guiding unit 7 and the standing wall unit 8 guide the flow of drainage to the collecting unit 3 to flow in the tangential direction of the collecting unit 3 in a plan view. That is, in the present embodiment, the drainage guiding portion 7 and the standing wall portion 8 function as a guide structure that guides the flow of drainage to the collecting portion 3.

尚、上記した、捕集部材2の上面上に設けた排水穴11a、排水小穴11c、又はオーバーフロー排水穴11bを通過して排水口1内に流れる排水の流れの他に、切り欠き部4aから排水口1に通過する排水の流れも存在する。この排水の流れは、切り欠き部4aの開口面積が大きくない事から、その量は決して多くなく、排水の流れに影響を与えることはほとんどない。他方、窪み部分B1上の排水がほぼ完了し、その水位が覆い部4の上下方向の厚みよりも低くなった時点で、窪み部分B1上の残り水を排出させて、窪み部分B1上に水滴状に残り水が生じることを防止する。   In addition to the above-described drainage flow that passes through the drainage hole 11a, drainage small hole 11c, or overflow drainage hole 11b provided on the upper surface of the collecting member 2, and flows into the drainage port 1, the notch 4a There is also a flow of waste water that passes through the drain port 1. Since this drainage flow is not large in the opening area of the notch 4a, the amount of the drainage is never large, and the drainage flow is hardly affected. On the other hand, when the drainage on the recessed portion B1 is almost completed and the water level becomes lower than the thickness in the vertical direction of the cover portion 4, the remaining water on the recessed portion B1 is discharged, and water drops on the recessed portion B1. To prevent residual water from forming.

段落0019乃至段落0021に記載したようにして、排水口1内に流れ込んだ排水は、防臭筒14内部を通過し、トラップ本体12内部の封水椀部12b内に溜まった上で、封水椀部12b内上縁を超えて、排出口12aから床下配管を介し、下水側に排出される。この時、防臭筒14の内部から、封水椀部12b上縁までの排水の流路は、が満水状態となり、臭気や害虫類が通過できなくなるため、下水側から屋内側への臭気や害虫類の逆流が防止される。   As described in the paragraphs 0019 to 0021, the waste water that has flowed into the drain port 1 passes through the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 14 and accumulates in the sealed water bottle portion 12b inside the trap body 12, and then the sealed water bottle. Exceeding the upper edge of the portion 12b, the water is discharged from the discharge port 12a to the sewage side through the underfloor piping. At this time, since the drainage flow path from the inside of the deodorizing cylinder 14 to the upper edge of the sealed water bottle portion 12b is filled with water, odors and pests cannot pass through. Such a backflow is prevented.

浴室の使用によって、毛髪等の塵芥が、捕集部材2の捕集部3内に蓄積した場合、排水口1と捕集部材2との回転ロックによる固定を解除し、排水口1から捕集部材2を取り外す。即ち、捕集部材2を嵌合時と逆方向に回転させることで、捕集部材2を排水口1に固定する嵌合を解除し、捕集部材2を排水口1から取り出すことが可能となる。この捕集部材2の回転操作の際には、滑り止め部9を保持して作業を行うことで、回転させる作業が極めて容易になる。
その後、排水口1から取り出した捕集部材2を天地反転させると、捕集部3上の塵芥が簡単に落下し、清掃を容易に行うことができる。
これは、塵芥は突条リブ10上にて捕集されたため、塵芥と捕集部材2とは線接触であり、面接触による貼りつきが無く、捕集部材2から塵芥を容易に取り出すことができるからである。
更に、必要であれば、防臭筒14をトラップ本体12から取り外し、排水トラップの内部や部材を取り外し、清掃を容易に行うことができる。
取り外した各部材は、施工時と同じ要領にて取り付けを行うことができる。
When dust such as hair accumulates in the collecting part 3 of the collecting member 2 due to use of the bathroom, the fixing by the rotation lock between the drain port 1 and the collecting member 2 is released and collected from the drain port 1 The member 2 is removed. That is, by rotating the collecting member 2 in the opposite direction to the fitting state, the fitting for fixing the collecting member 2 to the drain port 1 can be released, and the collecting member 2 can be taken out from the drain port 1. Become. When the collection member 2 is rotated, the work for rotating is extremely easy by holding the anti-slip portion 9 and performing the work.
Then, when the collection member 2 taken out from the drain port 1 is inverted upside down, the dust on the collection unit 3 falls easily and can be easily cleaned.
This is because the dust is collected on the protrusion rib 10, and the dust and the collecting member 2 are in line contact, there is no sticking due to surface contact, and the dust can be easily taken out from the collecting member 2. Because it can.
Furthermore, if necessary, the deodorizing cylinder 14 can be removed from the trap body 12 and the interior and members of the drain trap can be removed for easy cleaning.
Each removed member can be attached in the same manner as at the time of construction.

更に、上記のように構成した、閉塞構造を備えた排水口構造において、切り欠き部4a以外の、排水口1と捕集部材2の隙間空間Sは、覆い部4からなる覆い部4によって閉塞されてなる。このため、第二の従来例のように、排水口1と捕集部材2の隙間部分Sを通過する排水によって、ガイド構造による排水の流れ、即ち、窪み部分B1から排水誘導部7に流れ込む排水の流れが乱される、ということが無くなり、上記した捕集部材2の捕集部3での清掃性の向上が確実に行われるようになった。   Furthermore, in the drain port structure having the closing structure configured as described above, the gap space S between the drain port 1 and the collecting member 2 other than the notch 4a is blocked by the cover portion 4 including the cover portion 4. Being done. For this reason, as in the second conventional example, the drainage flowing through the gap portion S between the drainage port 1 and the collecting member 2 causes the flow of drainage by the guide structure, that is, drainage that flows into the drainage guiding portion 7 from the depression B1. As a result, the improvement of the cleaning performance in the collecting portion 3 of the collecting member 2 described above is surely performed.

本発明の実施例は以上のようであるが本発明は上記実施例に限定される物ではなく、主旨を変更しない範囲において自由に変更が可能である。
例えば、上記実施例では、本発明の排水口1の捕集構造を、浴室の床面Bに設けた排水口1に採用して構成してなるが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、洗面台や浴槽、洗濯機用防水パンの槽体や床面の排水口1に採用しても構わない。
The embodiments of the present invention are as described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be freely changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the said Example, although the collection structure of the drain port 1 of this invention is employ | adopted and comprised in the drain port 1 provided in the floor surface B of a bathroom, this invention is limited to the said Example. You may employ | adopt not as a thing but the wash basin, the bathtub, the tank body of the waterproof pan for washing machines, or the drain outlet 1 of a floor surface.

また、上記実施例では、閉塞構造を、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間部分Sを覆う覆い部4からなる覆い部4としているが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えばゴム材や樹脂の薄片からなる弾性構造を隙間部分Sに配置することで、隙間部分Sを塞ぐ構造としても良い。
また、閉塞構造を、捕集部材2とは別構造、または排水口1側に設ける構造としても良い。
また、上記実施例では、水抜き部を、閉塞構造である覆い部4に設けた切り欠き部4a、として構成しているが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、覆い部4の下面に通水用の溝を設けるなど、槽体底面や床面上の若干の残り水を、排水口1に排出できる構造であれば、どのような構造でも構わない。
Moreover, in the said Example, although the obstruction | occlusion structure is made into the cover part 4 which consists of the cover part 4 which covers the clearance gap part S of the collection member 2 and the drain port 1, this invention is not limited to the said Example. For example, an elastic structure made of a thin piece of rubber material or resin may be disposed in the gap portion S to close the gap portion S.
Further, the closing structure may be a structure different from the collecting member 2 or a structure provided on the drain port 1 side.
Moreover, in the said Example, although the drainage part is comprised as the notch part 4a provided in the cover part 4 which is a closure structure, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A cover part Any structure may be used as long as a slight amount of remaining water on the bottom surface of the tank body or the floor surface can be discharged to the drain port 1, such as providing a water passage groove on the lower surface of 4.

1 排水口 2 捕集部材
3 捕集部 4 覆い部
4a 切り欠き部 5 凹形状部
6 嵌合溝部 6a 突起
6b 弾性穴部 7 排水誘導部
8 立壁部 8a 外壁面部分
8b 渦形成壁部 8c 導入壁部
8d 天板部 9 滑り止め部
10 突条リブ 11a 排水穴
11b オーバーフロー排水穴 11c 排水小穴
12 トラップ本体 12a 排出口
12b 封水椀部 13 フランジ部材
13a フランジ部 13b 凸部
14 防臭筒 B 浴室の床面
B1 窪み部分 B2 取付孔
S 排水口と捕集部材の隙間部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drain port 2 Collection member 3 Collection part 4 Cover part 4a Notch part 5 Concave-shaped part 6 Fitting groove part 6a Protrusion 6b Elastic hole part 7 Drainage guide part 8 Standing wall part 8a Outer wall part 8b Vortex formation wall part 8c Introduction Wall portion 8d Top plate portion 9 Non-slip portion 10 Rib rib 11a Drainage hole 11b Overflow drainage hole 11c Drainage small hole 12 Trap body 12a Discharge port 12b Sealing trough 13 Flange member 13a Flange portion 13b Protruding portion 14 Deodorant cylinder B Bathroom Floor B1 Recessed portion B2 Mounting hole S Gap between the drain and the collecting member

Claims (5)

槽体の底面や床面等に設けられた排水口1と、
該排水口1に備えられる捕集部材2と、からなる捕集部材を備えた排水口構造であって、
捕集部材2を、
塵芥等を捕集すると共に、排水を通過させる捕集部3と、
該捕集部3へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造と、から構成し、
ガイド構造による排水の流れを安定させるために、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を覆う覆い部4からなる閉塞構造を備え
上記閉塞構造の少なくとも一部に、槽体の底面や床面等の表側から閉塞構造を通過して排水口1に連通する水抜き構造を設け、当該水抜き構造が、覆い部4外縁から上記捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間まで達するように設けられた切り欠き部4aであることを特徴とする、捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造。
A drain port 1 provided on the bottom or floor of the tank body,
A drainage port structure comprising a collection member comprising the drainage port 1 and a collection member comprising:
The collecting member 2
A collection unit 3 that collects dust and the like and allows drainage to pass through,
A guide structure that guides the flow of drainage to the collection part 3;
In order to stabilize the flow of drainage due to the guide structure, it has a closing structure consisting of a cover portion 4 that covers the gap between the collecting member 2 and the drainage port 1 ,
At least a part of the closed structure is provided with a drain structure that passes through the closed structure from the front side such as the bottom surface or floor surface of the tank body and communicates with the drain port 1, and the drain structure is formed from the outer edge of the cover 4. A drainage outlet structure provided with a trapping member 2, which is a notch 4 a provided so as to reach the gap between the trapping member 2 and the drainage outlet 1 .
槽体の底面や床面等に設けられた排水口1と、
該排水口1に備えられる捕集部材2と、からなる捕集部材を備えた排水口構造であって、
捕集部材2を、
塵芥等を捕集すると共に、排水を通過させる捕集部3と、
該捕集部3へ排水の流れを誘導するガイド構造と、から構成し、
ガイド構造による排水の流れを安定させるために、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を閉じる閉塞構造を備え
上記閉塞構造の少なくとも一部に、槽体の底面や床面等の表側から閉塞構造を通過して排水口1に連通する水抜き構造を設け、当該水抜き構造が、ガイド構造と合致する位置に形成されていることを特徴とする、捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造。
A drain port 1 provided on the bottom or floor of the tank body,
A drainage port structure comprising a collection member comprising the drainage port 1 and a collection member comprising:
The collecting member 2
A collection unit 3 that collects dust and the like and allows drainage to pass through,
A guide structure that guides the flow of drainage to the collection part 3;
In order to stabilize the flow of drainage by the guide structure, it has a closing structure that closes the gap between the collection member 2 and the drainage port 1 ,
A position in which at least a part of the closed structure is connected to the drainage port 1 through the closed structure from the front side such as a bottom surface or a floor surface of the tank body and the drained structure matches the guide structure. water outlet structure comprising wherein, collecting member 2 that is formed on.
上記閉塞構造が、捕集部材2と排水口1の隙間を覆う覆い部4であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造。 The drainage port structure provided with the collection member according to claim 2 , wherein the closing structure is a cover portion 4 that covers a gap between the collection member 2 and the drainage port 1. 上記閉塞構造を捕集部材2に備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一つに記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造。 Characterized by comprising the closure structure to the collecting member 2, the drainage outlet structure having a collecting member 2 according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 捕集部材2を排水口1に着脱自在に固定するロック機構を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一つに記載の捕集部材2を備えた排水口構造。   5. A drainage port structure comprising the collection member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a lock mechanism for detachably fixing the collection member 2 to the drainage port 1. .
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