JP6444740B2 - 風力発電システムおよび風力発電方法 - Google Patents
風力発電システムおよび風力発電方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6444740B2 JP6444740B2 JP2015004715A JP2015004715A JP6444740B2 JP 6444740 B2 JP6444740 B2 JP 6444740B2 JP 2015004715 A JP2015004715 A JP 2015004715A JP 2015004715 A JP2015004715 A JP 2015004715A JP 6444740 B2 JP6444740 B2 JP 6444740B2
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
- F05B2270/1032—Torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/327—Rotor or generator speeds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
放電用電源63から第1の電極61と第2の電極62との間に電圧が印加され、一定の閾値以上の電位差となると、第1の電極61と第2の電極62との間に放電が誘起される。
I(dω/dt)=TW−TM ・・・(式1)
しかし、気流発生装置60が働くと、風車トルクTWが、気流発生装置60が働いていないときに比べて大きくなるため、従来の回転数―発電機トルク特性、つまり制御マップをそのまま用いると、回転数が大きくなり、結果として風車の周速比が最適値からずれ、効率が悪化するという問題があった。
Claims (8)
- 気流を受けて回転する風車と、
運転・停止可能に設けられ、運転時には前記風車に対して揚力を増大する高揚力装置と、
前記風車の回転により発電し前記風車の回転を抑えるためのトルクを発生する発電機と、
前記発電機の回転数に対して前記発電機に発生させるトルクの特性を示す複数の特性マップが記憶された記憶部と、
前記高揚力装置の運転・停止の状態に応じて前記記憶部の複数の特性マップを切り替えて使用し前記発電機の発電量を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記発電機の回転数を低回転領域、中回転領域、高回転領域に分けた場合、前記高揚力装置が運転する状態では、前記高揚力装置が停止した状態よりも前記中回転領域のトルクを増加させる特性の特性マップを使用する風力発電システム。 - 前記特性マップは、
前記低回転領域側を、より増強させる特性である請求項1記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記高揚力装置の停止状態と運転状態とでは前記発電機の回転数が同じときに運転状態では出力するトルクを停止状態よりも大きくする特性マップを使用する請求項1記載の風力発電システム。
- 前記高揚力装置が、放電プラズマの作用により気流を発生させる気流発生装置である請求項1記載の風力発電システム。
- 前記高揚力装置が、MEMS素子を用いたシンセティックジェットである請求項1記載の風力発電システム。
- 気流を受けて回転する風車と、
運転・停止可能に設けられ、運転時には前記風車に対して揚力を増大する高揚力装置と、
前記風車の回転により発電し前記風車の回転を抑えるためのトルクを発生する発電機と、
前記発電機の出力Pを前記発電機の回転数ωで除したP/ωと、前記発電機の回転数ωとの、所定の期間にわたって平均化された相関関係が、前記高揚力装置を停止した場合と前記高揚力装置を駆動させた場合で異なるように制御する制御部と
を具備する風力発電システム。 - 気流を受けて回転する風車と、運転・停止可能に設けられ、運転時には風車に対して揚力を増大する高揚力装置と、前記風車の回転により発電し前記風車の回転を抑えるためのトルクを発生する発電機とを備えた風力発電システムにおける風力発電方法において、
前記発電機の回転数に対して前記発電機に発生させるトルクの特性を示す複数の特性マップを記憶し、
前記高揚力装置の運転・停止の状態に応じて前記複数の特性マップを切り替えて使用し前記発電機の発電量を制御する上で、前記発電機の回転数を低回転領域、中回転領域、高回転領域に分けた場合、前記高揚力装置が運転する状態では、前記高揚力装置が停止した状態よりも前記中回転領域のトルクを増加させる特性の特性マップを使用する風力発電方法。 - 気流を受けて回転する風車と、運転・停止可能に設けられ、運転時には風車に対して揚力を増大する高揚力装置と、前記風車の回転により発電し前記風車の回転を抑えるためのトルクを発生する発電機とを備えた風力発電システムにおける風力発電方法において、前記発電機の出力Pを前記発電機の回転数ωで除したP/ωと、前記発電機の回転数ωとの、所定の期間にわたって平均化された相関関係が、前記高揚力装置を停止した場合と前記高揚力装置を駆動させた場合で異なるように制御する風力発電方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015004715A JP6444740B2 (ja) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-01-14 | 風力発電システムおよび風力発電方法 |
US14/712,151 US9841005B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-14 | Wind power generation system and wind power generation method |
DK15168514.6T DK2949923T3 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-20 | Installations for producing wind energy and processes for producing wind energy |
ES15168514.6T ES2624712T3 (es) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-20 | Sistema de generación de energía eólica y método de generación de energía eólica |
EP15168514.6A EP2949923B1 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-20 | Wind power generation system and wind power generation method |
CN201510275807.0A CN105134496B (zh) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-26 | 风力发电系统和风力发电方法 |
KR1020150074836A KR101777175B1 (ko) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-05-28 | 풍력 발전 시스템 및 풍력 발전 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2014111426 | 2014-05-29 | ||
JP2014111426 | 2014-05-29 | ||
JP2015004715A JP6444740B2 (ja) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-01-14 | 風力発電システムおよび風力発電方法 |
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JP2016006316A JP2016006316A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
JP2016006316A5 JP2016006316A5 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
JP6444740B2 true JP6444740B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
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JP2015004715A Expired - Fee Related JP6444740B2 (ja) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-01-14 | 風力発電システムおよび風力発電方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9841005B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2949923B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6444740B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101777175B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105134496B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2949923T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2624712T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7059557B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2022-04-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 風車制御プログラム、風車制御方法、および風車制御装置 |
CN111963377A (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-20 | 廖海英 | 一种易于安装的风力发电装置 |
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JP2006197986A (ja) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-08-03 | Pentax Corp | カプセル内視鏡 |
JP5060163B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 翼 |
JP4810342B2 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 風車翼および風力発電システム |
EP2115298B1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2020-11-18 | New World Generation Inc. | Multiple generator wind turbine and method of operation |
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GB2469854A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Wind turbine rotor blade |
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JP5881491B2 (ja) | 2011-05-02 | 2016-03-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 風力発電システムおよびその制御方法 |
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CN102913386A (zh) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-06 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 抑制风力机叶片吸力面流动分离的等离子体流动控制方法 |
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2015
- 2015-01-14 JP JP2015004715A patent/JP6444740B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-14 US US14/712,151 patent/US9841005B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-20 EP EP15168514.6A patent/EP2949923B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-05-20 DK DK15168514.6T patent/DK2949923T3/en active
- 2015-05-20 ES ES15168514.6T patent/ES2624712T3/es active Active
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201510275807.0A patent/CN105134496B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-05-28 KR KR1020150074836A patent/KR101777175B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150345466A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
ES2624712T3 (es) | 2017-07-17 |
DK2949923T3 (en) | 2017-05-22 |
KR101777175B1 (ko) | 2017-09-11 |
US9841005B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
KR20150138061A (ko) | 2015-12-09 |
CN105134496B (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
EP2949923B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
CN105134496A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
EP2949923A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
JP2016006316A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
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