JP6333944B2 - 磁気弾性トルク感知装置における回転ノイズを低減するためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
磁気弾性トルク感知装置における回転ノイズを低減するためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
- G01L3/103—Details about the magnetic material used
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F13/00—Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/2448—Correction of gain, threshold, offset or phase control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F13/00—Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
- H01F13/006—Methods and devices for demagnetising of magnetic bodies, e.g. workpieces, sheet material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53196—Means to apply magnetic force directly to position or hold work part
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description
116、118 穴
140 磁気弾性的に活性な領域
142、144 磁気調整領域
152、154 磁場センサ
200 システム
201 磁石ホルダー
202 磁化磁石
210 円盤
242 磁気調整領域
252 磁場センサ
260 センサプラットフォーム
802 磁化磁石
804 ソレノイド
810 軸
842 磁気調整領域
852 磁場センサ
860 センサプラットフォーム
Claims (28)
- 磁気弾性素子上において、第1の位置に、初期的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階と、
前記初期的な磁気調整領域の様々な部分によって発生する磁場を測定する段階と、
前記測定された磁場に基づいて調整因子を計算する段階と、
計算された前記調整因子を用いて、前記磁気弾性素子上の第1の位置に、最終的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階と、を含む、磁気弾性トルク感知装置を製造するための方法。 - 前記初期的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階が、永久磁石を前記磁気弾性素子に近接して配置する段階及び、中心軸の周りに前記磁気弾性素子を回転させる段階を含み、
前記最終的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階が、前記永久磁石を前記磁気弾性素子の近傍に配置し、前記中心軸の周りに前記磁気弾性素子を回転させる段階を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記最終的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階が、前記磁気弾性素子の回転の間に、前記調整因子に基づいて前記永久磁石の角度オフセットを調整する段階を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記永久磁石の周りにソレノイドを設ける段階をさらに含み、
前記最終的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階が、前記ソレノイドに電流を印加する段階及び前記磁気弾性素子の回転の間に、前記調整因子に基づいて前記電流の値を調整する段階を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記永久磁石の周りではなく、前記永久磁石に近接して、ソレノイドを設ける段階をさらに含み、
前記最終的な磁気調整領域を形成する段階が、前記ソレノイドに電流を印加する段階及び前記磁気弾性素子の回転の間に、前記調整因子に基づいて前記電流の値を調整する段階を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記初期的な磁気調整領域を前記磁気弾性素子から除去する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記初期的な磁気調整領域を前記磁気弾性素子から除去する段階が、前記磁気弾性素子に近接してAC磁場発生源を配置する段階及び中心軸の周りに前記磁気弾性素子を回転させる段階を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記磁場を測定する段階が、
(a)前記磁気弾性素子を休止状態に置く段階と、
(b)前記磁気弾性素子の角度位置に対応する個別の磁場測定結果を得る段階と、
(c)前記磁気弾性素子を中心軸の周りにわずかに回転させる段階と、
(d)前記磁気弾性素子が完全に360°を1回転するまで前記段階(a)から(c)を繰り返す段階と、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - データマップを生成する段階をさらに含み、前記データマップが、前記初期的な磁気調整領域の前記様々な部分のそれぞれについて、磁場測定値及び対応する角度位置測定値を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって製造された、磁気弾性トルク感知装置。
- 前記磁気弾性素子が円盤形状の部材を含む、請求項10に記載の磁気弾性トルク感知装置。
- 前記磁気弾性素子が軸を含む、請求項10に記載の磁気弾性トルク感知装置。
- DC磁場発生源と、
前記DC磁場発生源を磁気弾性素子に近接して保持するように構成されたホルダーと、
前記磁気弾性素子によって発生した磁場を感知するように構成された磁場センサと、
前記磁場センサが受け取った情報に基づいて前記ホルダーの位置を制御するように構成されたコンピュータシステムと、を含む、磁気弾性トルク感知装置を製造するためのシステム。 - 前記ホルダーが、前記磁気弾性素子の表面に対して垂直な軸の周りに回転可能であるように構成された、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記ホルダーが、前記磁気弾性素子の表面に対して接する面に対して垂直な軸の周りに回転可能であるように構成される、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記磁気弾性素子の角度位置を感知するための位置センサをさらに含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記磁場センサによって出力された電気信号を受け取るように構成された、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記磁場センサによって出力された電気信号に基づいて調整因子を計算するように構成され、前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記調整因子に基づいて前記ホルダーの位置を制御するように構成された、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 磁気弾性素子に近接して配置されるように構成された永久磁石と、
前記永久磁石の磁気配向に対して垂直な中心軸を有するソレノイドと、
前記磁気弾性素子によって発生した磁場を感知するように構成された磁場センサと、
前記磁場センサから受け取った情報に基づいて前記ソレノイドに印加される電流を制御するように構成されたコンピュータシステムと、を含む、磁気弾性トルク感知装置を製造するためのシステム。 - 前記ソレノイドが、前記永久磁石の周りに配置された、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記ソレノイドが、前記永久磁石の周りではなく、前記永久磁石に近接して配置された、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記磁気弾性素子の角度位置を感知するための位置センサをさらに含む、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記磁場センサによって出力される電気信号を受け取るように構成された、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記磁場センサによって出力される前記電気信号に基づいて調整因子を計算するように構成され、前記コンピュータシステムがさらに、前記調整因子に基づいて前記ソレノイドに印加される電流を制御するように構成される、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- DC磁場発生源が磁気弾性素子上に磁気調整領域を形成することができるように、前記DC磁場発生源を前記磁気弾性素子に近接して配置する段階と、
磁場センサが、前記磁気調整領域の様々な位置によって発生する磁場を測定することができるように、前記磁場センサを前記磁気弾性素子に近接して配置する段階と、
前記磁気弾性素子を軸の周りに回転する段階と、
前記磁気弾性素子上の磁気調整領域の様々な部分によって発生した磁場を測定する段階と、
測定された前記磁場に基づいて調整因子を計算する段階と、
計算された前記調整因子に基づいて前記DC磁場発生源を調整する段階と、を含む、磁気弾性トルク感知装置を製造するための方法。 - 前記磁気弾性素子を回転する段階、前記磁場を測定する段階、前記調整因子を計算する段階、及び前記DC磁場発生源を調整する段階が、同時に行われる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記DC磁場発生源が永久磁石を含み、前記DC磁場発生源を調整する段階が、前記調整因子に基づいて前記永久磁石の角度オフセットを調整する段階を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記DC磁場発生源が、周囲に配置されたソレノイドを有する永久磁石を含み、前記ソレノイドの中心軸が前記永久磁石の磁場配向に対して垂直であり、前記DC磁場発生源を調整する段階が、電流を前記ソレノイドに印加する段階及び前記調整因子に基づいて前記電流の値を調整する段階を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
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US13/836,602 US9046430B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Method of reducing rotation noise in a magnetoelastic torque sensing device |
US13/836,602 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2014/028778 WO2014144390A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | System and method for reducing rotation noise in a magnetoelastic torque sensing device |
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2013
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2014
- 2014-03-14 JP JP2016502894A patent/JP6333944B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-14 KR KR1020157029854A patent/KR102208373B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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AU2014227581A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
AU2014227581B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
JP2016516199A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
EP2972167B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US20140260686A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
US9046430B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
KR102208373B1 (ko) | 2021-01-26 |
CA2907201A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CA3084748A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
EP2972167A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2972167A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
KR20160010427A (ko) | 2016-01-27 |
WO2014144390A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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