JP6330792B2 - 粘着剤およびそれを用いた粘着シート - Google Patents
粘着剤およびそれを用いた粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6330792B2 JP6330792B2 JP2015229257A JP2015229257A JP6330792B2 JP 6330792 B2 JP6330792 B2 JP 6330792B2 JP 2015229257 A JP2015229257 A JP 2015229257A JP 2015229257 A JP2015229257 A JP 2015229257A JP 6330792 B2 JP6330792 B2 JP 6330792B2
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- sensitive adhesive
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 58
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYWWLSIKWDAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)CCCOCC1CO1 FQYWWLSIKWDAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRSJRHKJPOJTMS-MDZDMXLPSA-N trimethoxy-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JRSJRHKJPOJTMS-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
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Description
即ち、本発明の実施態様は、アクリル系共重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、シランカップリング剤(C)および分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)を含んでなる粘着剤であって、前記アクリル系共重合体(A)は、共重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a−1)単位および水酸基含有モノマー(a−2)単位を含有する共重合体であり、前記分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)が、下記式[I]または[II]で表される化合物であることを特徴とする粘着剤に関する。
本明細書におけるアクリル系共重合体(A)は、共重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a−1)単位および水酸基含有モノマー(a−2)単位を含有する共重合体であり、少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a−1)と水酸基含有モノマー(a−2)とを含有するモノマー混合物を共重合することにより得ることができる。
過酸化物としては、例えば、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、α,α’−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ−m−イソプロピル)ベンゼン、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3などのジアルキルパーオキサイド類;
t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、t−ブチルパーオキシアセテート、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサンなどのパーオキシエステル類;
シクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、メチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイドなどのケトンパーオキサイド類;
2,2−ビス(4,4−ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、n−ブチル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレート、などのパーオキシケタール類;
クメンヒドロパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−2,5−ジハイドロパーオキサイドなどのハイドロパーオキサイド類;
ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、デカノイルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、2,4−ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキサイドなどのジアシルパーオキサイド類;
ビス(t−ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネートなどのパーオキシジカーボネート類などの有機過酸化物、又はこれらの混合物があげられる。
2,2’−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)などの2,2’−アゾビスバレロニトリル類;
2,2’−アゾビス(2−ヒドロキシメチルプロピオニトリル)などの2,2’−アゾビスプロピオニトリル類;
1,1’−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル)などの1,1’−アゾビス−1−アルカンニトリル類などが使用できる。
次に、架橋剤(B)について説明する。架橋剤は、アクリル系重合体と架橋反応し、樹脂ネットワークを形成することで、浮きおよび剥がれの抑制、光漏れの抑制、ならびに高温高湿環境下に曝された場合においても高い透明性を維持できる効果が得られる。
1,3−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、4,4’−メチレンジフェノール、4,4’−(2−ノルボルニリデン)ジフェノール、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェノール、o−,m−,及びp−ジヒドロキシベンゼン、4,4’−イソプロピリデンフェノール、あるいはビスフェノールAやビスフェノールF等のビスフェノール類にエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイドを付加させてなるビスフェノール類等の芳香族ジオール類;
1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、1,1,1−トリメチロールブタン、1,1,1−トリメチロールペンタン、1,1,1−トリメチロールヘキサン、1,1,1−トリメチロールヘプタン、1,1,1−トリメチロールオクタン、1,1,1−トリメチロールノナン、1,1,1−トリメチロールデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールウンデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールドデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールトリデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールテトラデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールペンタデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールヘキサデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールヘプタデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールオクタデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロールナノデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−sec−ブタン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−tert−ペンタン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−tert−ノナン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−tert−トリデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−tert−ヘプタデカン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−2−メチル−ヘキサン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−3−メチル−ヘキサン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−2−エチル−ヘキサン、1,1,1−トリメチロール−3−エチル−ヘキサン、1,1,1−トリメチロールイソヘプタデカンなどのトリメチロール分岐アルカン類、トリメチロールブテン、トリメチロールヘプテン、トリメチロールペンテン、トリメチロールヘキセン、トリメチロールヘプテン、トリメチロールオクテン、トリメチロールデセン、トリメチロールドデセン、トリメチロールトリデセン、トリメチロールペンタデセン、トリメチロールヘキサデセン、トリメトロールヘプタデセン、トリメチロールオクタデセン、1,2,6−ブタントリオール、1,2,4−ブタントリオール、グリセリン等の3官能ポリオール類;
ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール等の4官能以上のポリオール類;
エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン、ペンチレンジアミン、ヘキシレンジアミン、ヘプチレンジアミン、オクチレンジアミン、ノニレンジアミン、ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリアミノプロパン等の脂肪族ポリアミン類;
フェニレンジアミン、トリレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルエーテル等の芳香族ポリアミン類;
エチレンジチオール、プロピレンジチオール、ブチレンジチオール、ペンチレンジチオール、ヘキシレンジチオール、ヘプチレンジチオール、オクチレンジチオール、ノニレンジチオール、ジメルカプトジシクロヘキシルメタン、3−メルカプトメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルチオール、1,3−ビス(メルカプトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(3−メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、ペンタエリスリトール テトラキス(3−メルカプトブチレート)等のポリチオール類を挙げることができる。これら多官能低分子活性水素含有化合物は、単独または2種以上を併用できる。
本発明の粘着剤は、シランカップリング剤を含む。シランカップリング剤を用いることで高温雰囲気下または高温高湿雰囲気下に曝された場合における、浮きや剥がれを抑制することができる。
ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリイソプロポキシシラン、ビニルトリブトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジエトキシシランなどのビニル基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物;
3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリプロポキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどのアミノ基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物;
3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリプロポキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジエトキシシランなどのメルカプト基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物;
3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリプロポキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリブトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシランなどのエポキシ基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物;
テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシランなどのテトラアルコキシシラン化合物;
3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、n−ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、n−ヘキシルトリエトキシシラン、n−デシルトリメトキシシラン、n−デシルトリエトキシシラン、スチリルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、3−トリエトキシシリル−N−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)プロピルアミン、1,3,5−トリス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌレート、3−イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、分子内にアルコキシシリル基を有するシリコーンレジンなどが挙げられる。
本明細書における分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)は、基材表面と共有結合、水素結合を形成することで浮きおよび剥がれの抑制、光漏れの抑制に寄与する。
本発明の粘着シートは、基材と、本発明の粘着剤から形成された粘着剤層を備えている。粘着シートは、例えば、基材に粘着剤を塗工、乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成することで得られる。また、剥離性シートに粘着剤を塗工、乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成し、基材を貼り合わせることで得られる。なお粘着剤層は基材の少なくとも一方の面に設けられていれば良い。また、本発明でシート、フィルムおよびテープは同義語である。また、粘着剤層の基材と接していない面に剥離性シートを貼り合せることはいうまでも無い。
<合成例1>
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下装置、窒素導入管を備えた反応容器(以下、単に「反応容器」と称することがある)に、アクリル酸ブチル99.4部、アクリル酸0.5部、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル0.1部、酢酸エチル100部、2,2'−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.025部を仕込んだ後、反応容器内の空気を窒素ガスで置換した。次いで、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら、80℃まで加熱し、反応を開始した。更に、反応溶液を還流温度で7時間反応させた。反応終了後、冷却し、酢酸エチルで希釈して不揮発分30%、粘度3000mPa・sの共重合体溶液を得た。また、GPCを用いてアクリル系共重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)を測定したところ、重量平均分子量は100万であった。得られた共重合体を、共重合体(A−1)とする。
合成例1で使用した原料の替わりに、表1および表2に示した原料および量にそれぞれ変更した以外は、合成例1と同様の方法でアクリル系共重合体(A−2)〜(A−20)をそれぞれ合成した。得られた各アクリル系共重合体の重量平均分子量を表1および表2に示す。
重量平均分子量(Mw)は、島津製作所社製GPC「LC−GPCシステム」を用いて測定を行い、標準物質としてポリスチレンの換算値により決定した。以下に、測定条件を示す。
装置名 : 島津製作所社製、LC−GPCシステム「Prominence」
カラム : 東ソー社製GMHXL 4本、東ソー社製HXL-H 1本を直列に連結した。
移動相溶媒 : テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流量 : 1.0mL/分
カラム温度 : 40℃
アクリル系共重合体(A)として合成例1で得られた共重合体溶液(溶液中のアクリル系共重合体(A−1)が100部となる量)と、架橋剤(B)としてトリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンのアダクト体1部、シランカップリング剤(C)として3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン0.1部、化合物(D)として表5に示す化合物(D−1)1部を配合し、更に、不揮発分が20%となる量の酢酸エチルを配合して粘着剤を得た。
実施例1で使用した材料の替わりに、表3および表4に示した材料および配合量にそれぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして粘着剤をそれぞれ得た。更に、実施例1と同様にして、粘着シートおよび積層体をそれぞれ得た。
使用した化合物(D)の詳細を表5に示す。
(1)耐熱性および耐湿熱性評価
上記で得られた積層体を、幅160mm、縦120mmの大きさに切り出した。次いで、切り出した積層体から剥離性シートを剥がして無アルカリガラス板に、ラミネータを用いて貼着した。続いて、この積層体が貼り付けられたガラス板を50℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分間保持して各部材を密着させることで測定試料を得た。この測定試料を、高温雰囲気での耐性評価として耐熱性を評価した。すなわち測定試料を85℃で500時間放置した後に、発泡、浮き、剥がれの有無を目視で観察した。
また、測定試料を、高温高湿雰囲気での耐性評価として耐湿熱性を評価した。すなわち測定試料を60℃、相対湿度95%で500時間放置した後に発泡、浮き、剥がれの有無を目視で観察した。耐熱性および耐湿熱性は、いずれも以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
◎:発泡、浮き、剥がれが全く認められず、良好である。
○:0.5mm以下の発泡、浮き、剥がれのいずれかが認められるが、実用上問題がない。
×:全面的に発泡、浮き、剥がれがあり、使用できない。
上記で得られた積層体を、幅160mm、縦120mmの大きさに切り出した。次いで、切り出した積層体から剥離性シートを剥がして無アルカリガラス板の両面に、各々2枚の積層体をその偏光板の吸収軸が直交するようにラミネータを用いて貼着して圧着物を得た。続いて、圧着物を、50℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分間保持させて各部材を密着させることで測定試料を得た。この測定試料を、85℃で500時間放置した後、偏光板に光を透過させたときの光漏れを目視で観察した。光漏れ性は、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
◎:白抜けが無く、良好である。
○:ごく一部に白抜けが認められるが、全面的な白抜けは認められず、実用上問題がない。
×:全面的に白抜けがあり、使用できない。
上記で得られた積層体を、幅160mm、縦120mmの大きさに切り出した。次いで、切り出した積層体から剥離性シートを剥がして無アルカリガラス板にラミネータを用いて貼り付けた。続いて、50℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分間保持させて各部材を密着させることで測定試料を得た。この測定試料を、85℃で3時間放置した後に、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、引張試験機(オリエンテック社製「テンシロン」)を用いて、180°方向に300mm/分の速度で引っ張る、剥離試験を行った。次いで、剥離後のガラス表面の曇りを目視で観察し、以下の基準に基づいて評価した。
○:糊残り、曇りが認められず、良好である。
×:糊残り、曇りが認められ、実用不可である。
得られた積層体を、幅25mm、縦100mmの大きさに切り出した。次いで、切り出した積層体から剥離性シートを剥がして無アルカリガラス板にラミネータを用いて貼り付けた。続いて、50℃、5気圧の条件のオートクレーブ内に20分間保持させて各部材を密着させることで測定試料を得た。この測定試料を、23℃で1日間放置した後に、23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、引張試験機(オリエンテック社製「テンシロン」)を用いて、剥離速度300mm/分、剥離角度180°の条件で粘着力を測定した(貼合せ1日後の粘着力)。また、前記測定試料を、23℃で14日放置した後に、同様の方法で粘着力を測定した(貼合せ14日後の粘着力)。
Claims (8)
- アクリル系共重合体(A)、架橋剤(B)、シランカップリング剤(C)(ただし、式[II]で表される化合物を除く)および分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)を含んでなる粘着剤であって、
前記アクリル系共重合体(A)は、共重合体を構成するモノマー単位として、少なくともカルボキシル基含有モノマー(a−1)単位および水酸基含有モノマー(a−2)単位を含有する共重合体であり、
前記アクリル系共重合体(A)中、カルボキシル基含有モノマー(a−1)単位が、0.5〜20重量%であり、
アクリル系共重合体(A)100重量部に対して、架橋剤(B)0.5〜20重量部を含有し、
前記分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)が、下記式[II]で表される化合物であることを特徴とする粘着剤。
(式中、q、rは、繰り返し単位を表す整数であり、5≦q≦50、5≦r≦50、10≦q+r≦100である。X1〜X4は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基を表し、X5は、炭素数1〜10の2価の有機残基を表し、Yは、エポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を表わす。) - アクリル系共重合体(A)100重量部に対して、分子内に少なくとも一つのエポキシ基またはエポキシシクロヘキシル基を有する化合物(D)0.05〜2重量部を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着剤。
- 前記架橋剤(B)が、イソシアネート系化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または2いずれか記載の粘着剤。
- 前記シランカップリング剤(C)が、エトキシ基を有するシランカップリング剤であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載の粘着剤。
- 前記式[II]におけるYが、エポキシシクロヘキシル基であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか記載の粘着剤。
- 基材と、請求項1〜5いずれか記載の粘着剤から形成された粘着剤層とを備えてなる粘着シート。
- 偏光板と、請求項1〜5いずれか記載の粘着剤から形成された粘着剤層とを備えてなる偏光板粘着シート。
- ガラス板と、請求項1〜5いずれか記載の粘着剤から形成された粘着剤層と、光学部材とを備えてなる液晶セル部材。
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