JP6319618B2 - 重合性化合物及び光学異方体 - Google Patents
重合性化合物及び光学異方体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6319618B2 JP6319618B2 JP2013253012A JP2013253012A JP6319618B2 JP 6319618 B2 JP6319618 B2 JP 6319618B2 JP 2013253012 A JP2013253012 A JP 2013253012A JP 2013253012 A JP2013253012 A JP 2013253012A JP 6319618 B2 JP6319618 B2 JP 6319618B2
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Description
(製法1)下記式(S−9)で表される化合物の製造
一般式(S−1)で表される化合物を例えば塩基存在下トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(Tf2O)と反応させることにより一般式(S−2)で表される化合物を得る。塩基としては例えばトリエチルアミン、ピリジン等が挙げられる。
(製法2)下記式(S−17)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−10)で表される化合物を式(S−11)で表される化合物と反応させることにより式(S−12)で表される化合物を得ることができる。反応例として例えば金属触媒及び塩基存在下、クロスカップリングさせる方法が挙げられる。金属触媒、塩基及び反応条件としては例えば製法1記載のものが挙げられる。
(製法3)下記式(S−27)で表される化合物の製造
一般式(S−18)で表される化合物をホウ酸化することにより一般式(S−19)で表される化合物を得る。方法として例えば製法2記載のものが挙げられる。
本願発明の化合物を含有する重合性液晶組成物には、当該組成物の液晶性を大きく損なわない程度に、液晶性を示さない重合性化合物を添加することも可能である。具体的には、この技術分野で高分子形成性モノマーあるいは高分子形成性オリゴマーとして認識される化合物であれば特に制限なく使用可能である。具体例として例えば「光硬化技術データブック、材料編(モノマー,オリゴマー,光重合開始剤)」(市村國宏、加藤清視監修、テクノネット社)記載のものが挙げられる。
(実施例1)式(I−1)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度(昇温5℃/分): C 108 S 171 N >200 I
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 0.99(t,3H),1.75(sex,2H),2.20(quin,2H),2.77(t,2H),4.13(t,2H),4.39(t,2H),5.84(dd,1H),6.14(dd,1H),6.43(dd,1H),7.00(d,2H),7.37(dd,1H),7.48−7.56(m,5H),7.64(s,1H),7.72(dd,1H),7.85(dd,2H),8.03(s,1H)ppm.
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ 13.85,24.42,28.69,38.22,61.37,64.41,114.58,114.82,123.02,123.05,125.03,125.51,126.20,127.20,127.34,128.11,128.16,128.40,130.11,130.14,130.70,130.74,130.84,132.13,133.07,136.04,136.06,140.79,141.79,141.87,158.48,158.86,161.31,166.18ppm.
(実施例2)式(I−2)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度(昇温5℃/分): C 102 N >200 I
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 0.99(t,3H),1.75(sex,2H),2.20(quin,2H),2.78(t,2H),4.13(t,2H),4.39(t,2H),5.84(dd,1H),6.14(dd,1H),6.43(dd,1H),7.01(d,2H),7.26(td,1H),7.35(dd,2H),7.55(d,2H),7.66(m,2H),7.84(dd,2H),8.02(s,1H)ppm.
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ 13.84,24.43,28.67,38.24,61.35,64.44,114.69,124.42,124.46,124.50,124.83,124.87,124.91,126.21,126.56,126.59,127.23,127.72,127.85,127.88,128.10,128.15,128.38,129.33,129.38,129.44,129.48,130.08,130.11,130.87,131.32,131.86,133.07,141.07,147.22,147.34,147.58,149.67,149.80,149.92,158.82,166.18ppm.
(実施例3)式(I−3)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:556
(実施例4)式(I−4)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:464
(実施例5)式(I−5)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:486
(実施例6)式(I−6)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:522
(実施例7)式(I−7)で表される化合物の製造
LRMS:560
(実施例8)式(I−8)で表される化合物の製造
LRMS:511
(実施例9)式(I−9)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:500
(実施例10)式(I−10)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:680
(実施例11)式(I−99)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
LRMS:450
実施例1から実施例11と同様の方法、公知の方法に準拠した方法を用いて、下記式(I−11)から式(I−98)で表される化合物を製造した。
実施例1から実施例10記載の式(I−1)から式(I−10)で表される化合物及び、本願発明の化合物類似の分子構造を有する特許文献1記載の化合物(R−1)、大きな屈折率異方性を有することが報告されているトラン構造を有する特許文献2記載の化合物(R−2)並びに当該分野において汎用的に使用されている屈折率異方性が大きい化合物(R−3)を評価対象の化合物とした。
(実施例23〜33、比較例4〜6)
配向膜用ポリイミド溶液を厚さ0.7mmのガラス基材にスピンコート法を用いて塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥した後、200℃で60分焼成することにより塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜をラビング処理した。ラビング処理は、市販のラビング装置を用いて行った。
得られたレンチキュラーレンズの変色の起こりやすさについて評価するために、評価対象のレンチキュラーレンズを85℃のホットプレートに載せ、LEDランプ(365nm)で60mWの光を50時間照射した。照射前と照射後のフィルムの黄色度(YI)を各々測定し、黄変度(ΔYI)を求めた。黄色度はJASCO UV/VIS Spectrophotometer V−560で重合体の吸収スペクトルを測定し、付属のカラー診断プログラムで黄色度(YI)を計算した。計算式は、
YI=100(1.28X−1.06Z)/Y
(式中、YIは黄色度、X、Y、ZはXYZ表色系における三刺激値を表す(JIS K7373)。)である。また、黄変度(ΔYI)は初期の黄色度と暴露後の黄色度の差を意味する(JIS K7373)。評価結果を表2に示す。
2:樹脂金型を取り外した後の重合体
3:ガラス基材
Claims (12)
- 一般式(I)
- 一般式(I)においてP、S、X、A1、A2、A3、R、L及びlは請求項1で定義されたものと同一のものを表し、Xは−O−、−COO−、−OCO−又は単結合を表すが、Xが複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良い、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 一般式(I)においてP、S、X、A1、A2、A3、L及びlは請求項1から請求項3のいずれかで定義されたものと同一のものを表し、Rは水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、若しくは、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−COO−、−OCO−、−O−CO−O−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から12の直鎖又は分岐アルキル基を表す請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(I)においてP、S、X、A1、A2、A3、R及びlは請求項1から請求項4のいずれかで定義されたものと同一のものを表し、Lはフッ素原子、塩素原子、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−COO−又は−OCO−に置き換えられても良い炭素原子数1から8の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表す請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(I)においてP、S、X、A1、A2、A3、R及びLは請求項1から請求項6のいずれかで定義されたものと同一のものを表し、lは0又は1を表す請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する重合性組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する重合性液晶組成物。
- 重合性液晶組成物が更に、一般式(II)
- 請求項7から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の重合性液晶組成物を重合することにより得られる重合体。
- 請求項10記載の重合体を用いた光学異方体。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の化合物を含有する樹脂、樹脂添加剤、オイル、フィルター、接着剤、粘着剤、油脂、インキ、医薬品、化粧品、洗剤、建築材料、包装材、液晶材料、農薬及び食品並びにそれらを使用した製品。
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