JP6319647B2

JP6319647B2 - Mirror stay of vehicle

Info

Publication number: JP6319647B2
Application number: JP2014002437A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 陽子橋本
Original assignee: Isuzu Motors Ltd
Current assignee: Isuzu Motors Ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-09
Filing date: 2014-01-09
Publication date: 2018-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-09
Also published as: JP2015131505A

Description

本発明は、ミラーを支持する車両のミラーステイに関する。 The present invention relates to a mirror stay of a vehicle that supports a mirror.

特開平１０−７１８９２号公報には、車両用ミラーステイ及びその製造方法が記載されている。この車両用ミラーステイは、アウトサイドミラーやアンダミラーを支持する垂直ロッド部と、その上下端にほぼ水平方向に向かって屈曲して連結される水平ロッド部とを一体的に形成した中空パイプからなる。水平ロッド部は、垂直ロッド部との連結部位から、キャブ側に連結される水平ロッド部の端部に向かって次第に拡径するテーパ状の中空パイプからなる。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-71892 describes a mirror stay for a vehicle and a method for manufacturing the same. This vehicle mirror stay is a hollow pipe integrally formed with a vertical rod portion that supports an outside mirror and an under mirror and a horizontal rod portion that is bent and connected to the upper and lower ends thereof in a substantially horizontal direction. Become. A horizontal rod part consists of a taper-shaped hollow pipe which expands gradually toward the edge part of the horizontal rod part connected with a cab side from a connection part with a vertical rod part.

特開平１０−７１８９２号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-71892

上記特許文献１に記載の車両用ミラーステイでは、車両走行中のミラーの振動を抑制するために、上下の水平ロッド部を垂直ロッド部よりも拡径し、水平ロッド部の剛性を増大させている。しかし、上下の水平ロッド部は、垂直ロッド部との連結部位からキャブ側（車体側）に連結される水平ロッド部の端部に向かってテーパ状に拡径しているので、水平ロッド部の外径の大きさは、水平ロッド部の端部において最大となる。このため、ミラーステイを取付けるための車体側の取付部が大型化し、車体重量の増大を招くおそれがある。また、大型化した取付部を配置するために車体側に比較的大きなスペースが必要となり、取付部周辺の他の部品の配置を制約するおそれがある。また、水平ロッド部が端部に向かってテーパ状に拡径し、水平ロッド部の端部の外径の大きさが水平ロッド部の長さによって相違するので、水平ロッド部の端部外径の寸法管理が煩雑化する可能性がある。 In the vehicle mirror stay described in Patent Document 1, in order to suppress the vibration of the mirror while the vehicle is running, the upper and lower horizontal rod portions are larger in diameter than the vertical rod portion, and the rigidity of the horizontal rod portion is increased. Yes. However, since the upper and lower horizontal rod portions are tapered from the connecting portion with the vertical rod portion toward the end of the horizontal rod portion connected to the cab side (vehicle body side), the horizontal rod portion The size of the outer diameter is maximized at the end of the horizontal rod portion. For this reason, the attachment part on the vehicle body side for attaching the mirror stay is increased in size, which may increase the weight of the vehicle body. In addition, a relatively large space is required on the vehicle body side in order to arrange the enlarged attachment portion, which may restrict the arrangement of other parts around the attachment portion. In addition, since the horizontal rod portion expands in a tapered shape toward the end portion, the outer diameter of the end portion of the horizontal rod portion differs depending on the length of the horizontal rod portion. There is a possibility that the dimensional management of the system becomes complicated.

そこで本発明は、車両走行中のミラーの振動を抑制することができ、寸法管理が容易で、且つ車体側の取付部のコンパクト化が可能なミラーステイの提供を目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a mirror stay that can suppress the vibration of a mirror during traveling of the vehicle, can easily manage dimensions, and can reduce the size of a mounting portion on the vehicle body side.

上記目的を達成すべく、本発明の第１の態様は、車両の前端の車幅方向端部に支持される基端部を有する第１ロッド部と、ミラーを支持するミラー支持部を有し、連続部を介して第１ロッド部の先端部から連続する第２ロッド部と、を備える車両のミラーステイであって、第１ロッド部と第２ロッド部と連続部とは、パイプ状部材によって一体的に形成される。連続部は、第２ロッド部から第１ロッド部に向かって拡径し、第１ロッド部の外径は、第２ロッド部の外径よりも大きく、且つ第１ロッド部の周壁は、第２ロッド部の周壁よりも薄い。第１ロッド部の外径の大きさ及び周壁の厚さは、第１ロッド部の長手方向に沿って略一様である。第２ロッド部は、上下方向に延びて下方で曲折する上記ミラー支持部と、ミラー支持部から連続部を介して第１ロッド部に連続する第２ロッド端部とを有する。また、ミラーステイのうち上下方向に延びる全域は、第２ロッド部によって形成されている。 In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention includes a first rod portion having a base end portion supported at a vehicle width direction end portion of a front end of a vehicle, and a mirror support portion for supporting a mirror. And a second rod part that continues from the tip of the first rod part via the continuous part, wherein the first rod part, the second rod part, and the continuous part are pipe-shaped members. Are integrally formed . Continuous section from the second rod portion toward the first rod portion enlarged in diameter, the outer diameter of the first rod section is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod section, and the peripheral wall of the first rod section, It is thinner than the peripheral wall of the second rod part . The size of the outer diameter of the first rod part and the thickness of the peripheral wall are substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part. The second rod portion includes the mirror support portion that extends in the vertical direction and bends downward, and a second rod end portion that continues from the mirror support portion to the first rod portion via the continuous portion. Also, the entire region extending in the vertical direction of the mirror stay is formed by a second rod de section.

上記構成では、第１ロッド部の基端部が車両の前端の車幅方向端部に支持され、第１ロッド部の先端部から連続部を介して第２ロッド部が連続し、第２ロッド部はミラー支持部を有している。すなわち、車両のミラーを支持するミラー支持部は、第１ロッド部を介して車両の前端の車幅方向端部に支持されている。この第１ロッド部の外径は、連続部によって拡径し、第２ロッド部の外径よりも大きいので、第１ロッド部は第２ロッド部よりも高い剛性を有する。このため、例えば第１ロッド部の外径を第２ロッド部の外径と同一に形成した場合と比べて、ミラー支持部がより高い剛性によって車両の前端の車幅方向端部に支持される。また、第１ロッド部の外径は第２ロッド部の外径よりも大きいが、第１ロッド部の周壁が第２ロッド部の周壁よりも薄いので、ミラーステイ全体の重量の増大は抑制される。このため、重量増大に起因するミラーステイの振動周波数の低下が抑制され、ミラーステイの振動周波数と車両が走行中の振動周波数とが近接することによって生じるミラーの振動への影響が軽減される。この結果、車両の走行中に発生するミラーの振動が良好に抑制され、ミラーを利用した視界の視認性が向上する。 In the above configuration, the base end portion of the first rod portion is supported by the vehicle width direction end portion of the front end of the vehicle, the second rod portion is continuous from the distal end portion of the first rod portion via the continuous portion, and the second rod The part has a mirror support part. That is, the mirror support part which supports the mirror of a vehicle is supported by the vehicle width direction edge part of the front end of a vehicle via the 1st rod part. Since the outer diameter of the first rod portion is increased by the continuous portion and is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod portion, the first rod portion has higher rigidity than the second rod portion. For this reason, for example, compared with the case where the outer diameter of the first rod portion is the same as the outer diameter of the second rod portion, the mirror support portion is supported by the vehicle width direction end portion of the front end of the vehicle with higher rigidity. . Further, the outer diameter of the first rod portion is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod portion, but since the peripheral wall of the first rod portion is thinner than the peripheral wall of the second rod portion, an increase in the weight of the entire mirror stay is suppressed. The For this reason, a decrease in the vibration frequency of the mirror stay due to an increase in weight is suppressed, and the influence on the vibration of the mirror caused by the close proximity of the vibration frequency of the mirror stay and the vibration frequency while the vehicle is traveling is reduced. As a result, the vibration of the mirror generated during the traveling of the vehicle is satisfactorily suppressed, and visibility of the field of view using the mirror is improved.

また、第１ロッド部の外径の大きさ及び周壁の厚さは、第１ロッド部の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成されているので、例えば基端部に向かってテーパ状に拡径する場合と比べて、基端部の外径を小さく形成することができ、ミラーステイを取付ける車体側の取付部のコンパクト化を図ることができる。このため、車体重量の増大が抑制され、取付部周辺の車体側の部品配置への制約が緩和される。 In addition, since the outer diameter of the first rod portion and the thickness of the peripheral wall are formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the first rod portion, for example, the taper increases toward the base end portion. Compared to the case where the diameter is increased, the outer diameter of the base end portion can be reduced, and the mounting portion on the vehicle body side to which the mirror stay is attached can be made compact. For this reason, an increase in the weight of the vehicle body is suppressed, and restrictions on the arrangement of parts on the vehicle body side around the mounting portion are eased.

また、第１ロッド部の外径の大きさは第１ロッド部の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成され、基端部の外径寸法は第１ロッド部の長さに応じて相違しないので、ミラーステイや車体側の取付部の寸法管理が容易である。 Further, the outer diameter of the first rod portion is formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the first rod portion, and the outer diameter size of the base end portion does not differ depending on the length of the first rod portion. Therefore, it is easy to manage the dimensions of the mirror stay and the mounting portion on the vehicle body side.

また、第２ロッド部の外径は第１ロッド部の外径よりも小さく、且つミラーステイのうち上下方向に延びる全域が第２ロッド部によって形成されているので、運転者がミラーステイ方向の車両前方を監視する際、上下方向に延びる第２ロッド部がミラー方向の前方視界の死角となり難く、運転者はミラー方向の車両前方を良好に監視することができる。 In addition, the outer diameter of the second rod portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the first rod portion, and the entire area extending in the vertical direction of the mirror stay is formed by the second rod portion. When monitoring the front of the vehicle, the second rod portion extending in the vertical direction is unlikely to become a blind spot in the front view in the mirror direction, and the driver can monitor the front of the vehicle in the mirror direction well.

本発明の第２の態様は、車両の前端の車幅方向端部に支持される基端部を有する第１ロッド部と、ミラー支持部を有し、連続部を介して第１ロッド部の先端部から連続する第２ロッド部と、分岐ロッド部と、を備える車両のミラーステイであって、第１ロッド部と第２ロッド部と連続部とは、パイプ状部材によって一体的に形成される。連続部は、第２ロッド部から第１ロッド部に向かって拡径し、第１ロッド部の外径は、第２ロッド部の外径よりも大きく、且つ第１ロッド部の周壁は、第２ロッド部の周壁よりも薄い。第１ロッド部の外径の大きさ及び周壁の厚さは、第１ロッド部の長手方向に沿って略一様である。ミラーステイのうち上下方向に延びる全域は、第２ロッド部によって形成されている。分岐ロッド部は、ミラー支持部に固定される一端部と、ミラーが連結される他端部と、一端部と他端部との間に介在する拡径部とを有する。分岐ロッド部の一端部と他端部と拡径部とは、パイプ状部材によって一体的に形成され、ミラー支持部は、分岐ロッド部を介してミラーを支持する。分岐ロッド部の拡径部は、分岐ロッド部の他端部側から分岐ロッド部の一端部側に向かって拡径する。分岐ロッド部の一端部側の外径は、分岐ロッド部の他端部側の外径よりも大きく、分岐ロッド部の一端部側の周壁は、分岐ロッド部の他端部側の周壁よりも薄く、且つ分岐ロッド部の一端部の外径は、第２ロッド部の外径以下である。
A second aspect of the present invention includes a first rod portion having a base end portion supported at a vehicle width direction end portion of a front end of a vehicle, a mirror support portion, and a first rod portion of the first rod portion via a continuous portion. A mirror stay of a vehicle including a second rod portion continuous from a tip portion and a branch rod portion, wherein the first rod portion, the second rod portion, and the continuous portion are integrally formed by a pipe-like member. The The continuous portion expands from the second rod portion toward the first rod portion, the outer diameter of the first rod portion is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod portion, and the peripheral wall of the first rod portion is It is thinner than the peripheral wall of the 2 rod part. The size of the outer diameter of the first rod part and the thickness of the peripheral wall are substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part. The entire area extending in the vertical direction of the mirror stay is formed by the second rod portion. Branch rod section, that Yusuke one end portion fixed to a mirror support portion, and the other end of the mirror is connected, and a diameter portion interposed between the one end and the other end. The one end and the other end and the enlarged diameter portion of the branch rod portion are integrally formed by a pipe-shaped member, the mirror supporting unit supports the mirror via a branch rod portion. The enlarged diameter portion of the branch rod portion is enlarged toward the one end side of the branch rod portion from the other end of the branch rod portion. The outer diameter of one end side of the branch rod section is larger than the outer diameter of the other end of the branch rod portion, one end side of the peripheral wall of the branch rod portion, from the peripheral wall of the other end of the branch rod portion And the outer diameter of one end of the branch rod portion is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the second rod portion.

上記構成では、分岐ロッドの一端部がミラー支持部に固定され、他端部にはミラーが連結される。すなわち、ミラーは分岐ロッド部を介してミラー支持部に支持される。また、分岐ロッド部は、拡径部によって他端部側から一端部側に向かって拡径し、一端部側の外径が他端部側の外径よりも大きいので、一端部側は他端部側よりも高い剛性を有する。このため、例えば一端部側の外径を他端部側の外径と同一に形成した場合と比べて、ミラー支持部によるミラーの支持剛性が増大する。また、一端部側の外径は他端部側の外径よりも大きいが、一端部側の周壁が他端部側の周壁よりも薄いので、分岐ロッド部全体の重量の増大は抑制される。このため、重量増大に起因するミラーステイの振動振動数の低下が抑制され、ミラーステイの振動周波数と車両の振動周波数とが近接することによって生じるミラーの振動への影響が軽減される。この結果、車両の走行中に発生するミラーの振動がより良好に抑制される。 In the above configuration, one end of the branch rod is fixed to the mirror support, and the mirror is connected to the other end. That is, the mirror is supported by the mirror support portion via the branch rod portion. Further, the branch rod part is enlarged from the other end side toward the one end part side by the enlarged diameter part, and the outer diameter on the one end part side is larger than the outer diameter on the other end part side. It has higher rigidity than the end side. For this reason, the support rigidity of the mirror by a mirror support part increases compared with the case where the outer diameter of the one end part side is formed in the same way as the outer diameter of the other end part side. Also, the outer diameter on the one end side is larger than the outer diameter on the other end side, but since the peripheral wall on the one end side is thinner than the peripheral wall on the other end side, an increase in the weight of the entire branch rod part is suppressed. . For this reason, the decrease in the vibration frequency of the mirror stay due to the increase in weight is suppressed, and the influence on the vibration of the mirror caused by the close proximity of the vibration frequency of the mirror stay and the vibration frequency of the vehicle is reduced. As a result, the vibration of the mirror that occurs during the traveling of the vehicle is better suppressed.

また、第２ロッド部のミラー支持部に固定される分岐ロッド部の一端部側の外径は、第２ロッド部の外径以下に形成され、ミラーが支持される他端部の外径は一端部の外径よりも小さい。このため、運転者がミラーステイ方向の車両前方を監視する際、分岐ロッド部がミラー方向の前方視界の死角となり難く、運転者はミラー方向の車両前方をより良好に監視することができる。 Further, the outer diameter of the branch rod portion fixed to the mirror support portion of the second rod portion is set to be equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the second rod portion, and the outer diameter of the other end portion where the mirror is supported is It is smaller than the outer diameter of one end. For this reason, when the driver monitors the front of the vehicle in the mirror stay direction, the branch rod portion is unlikely to become a blind spot in the front view in the mirror direction, and the driver can better monitor the front of the vehicle in the mirror direction.

また、ミラーは、車両の前端の助手席側に配置され、第１ロッド部の基端部は、車両の前端の助手席側の車幅方向端部に支持されてもよい。 Further, the mirror may be disposed on the passenger seat side at the front end of the vehicle, and the base end portion of the first rod portion may be supported by the vehicle width direction end portion on the front passenger seat side of the vehicle.

本発明の車両のミラーステイによれば、車両走行中のミラーの振動を抑制することができ、ミラーステイの寸法管理が容易となり、且つ車体側の取付部のコンパクト化が可能となる。 According to the mirror stay of the vehicle of the present invention, the vibration of the mirror while the vehicle is traveling can be suppressed, the dimension management of the mirror stay is facilitated, and the mounting portion on the vehicle body side can be made compact.

車両の助手側ミラーステイの外観図である。It is an external view of the assistant side mirror stay of a vehicle. 図１のＩＩ−ＩＩ矢視断面図である。It is II-II arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1. ミラーステイを備える車両の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of a vehicle provided with a mirror stay.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面に基づいて説明する。なお、図中ＦＲは車両前方を、図中ＵＰは車両上方を、図中ＩＮは車幅方向内側をそれぞれ示している。また、以下の説明における前後方向は、車両の前後方向を意味し、左右方向は、車両前方を向いた状態での左右方向を意味する。図４に示すように、本実施形態に係わる車両１は、キャブ２が概ねエンジン（図示省略）よりも前方に位置するキャブオーバー型の車両であり、助手席側ミラーステイ３（ミラーステイ）を備えている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, FR indicates the front of the vehicle, UP in the figure indicates the upper side of the vehicle, and IN in the figure indicates the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Further, in the following description, the front-rear direction means the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the left-right direction means the left-right direction when facing the front of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle 1 according to this embodiment is a cab-over type vehicle in which the cab 2 is positioned in front of the engine (not shown) and includes a passenger seat side mirror stay 3 (mirror stay). I have.

助手席側ミラーステイ３は、図１に示すように第１ロッド部４と、連続部６と、第２ロッド部７と、分岐ロッド部９〜１１とを有しており、第１ロッド部４と連続部６と第２ロッド部７とはパイプ状部材を用いて一体的に形成される。また、キャブ２のフロントウインドウパネル１８下方のフロントパネル１７の助手席側の車幅方向前端部には、助手席側ミラーステイ３の第１ロッド部４を支持する下部ブラケット１３が固定されている。下部ブラケット１３には、上下方向を軸とする支持ボルト（図示省略）が設けられている。また、キャブ２の助手席側のルーフ前端部２ａには助手席側ミラーステイ３の第２ロッド部７を支持する上部ブラケット１２が固定されている。上部ブラケット１２のキャブ２から離間する先端部１２ａには、上下方向へ貫通するボルト孔（図示省略）が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 includes a first rod portion 4, a continuous portion 6, a second rod portion 7, and branch rod portions 9 to 11. The first rod portion 4, the continuous part 6, and the 2nd rod part 7 are integrally formed using a pipe-shaped member. A lower bracket 13 that supports the first rod portion 4 of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is fixed to the front end portion of the front panel 17 below the front window panel 18 of the cab 2 on the front passenger seat side in the vehicle width direction. . The lower bracket 13 is provided with support bolts (not shown) having the vertical direction as an axis. Further, an upper bracket 12 that supports the second rod portion 7 of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is fixed to the roof front end portion 2 a on the passenger seat side of the cab 2. A bolt hole (not shown) penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the tip end portion 12a spaced from the cab 2 of the upper bracket 12.

第１ロッド部４は、基端部４ａを有している。基端部４ａには第１ロッド部４を下部ブラケット１３に支持する支持部材５が固定される。支持部材５は、図１に示すように、第１ロッド部４の基端部４ａの端部に固定される固定部５ａと、固定部５ａの下部から屈曲し第１ロッド部４に沿って基端部４ａから離間する方向へ延びる支持部５ｂとを有する略Ｌ字板状であり、支持部５ｂには上下方向へ貫通するボルト孔５ｃが設けられている。このボルト孔５ｃに下部ブラケット１３の支持ボルトを挿通することによって、第１ロッド部４は、下部ブラケット１３の支持ボルトを中心として略水平方向に回転移動可能に下部ブラケット１３によって支持される。第１ロッド部４は、基端部４ａから曲折して斜め上方に向かって延び先端部４ｂが連続部６と連続する。 The first rod portion 4 has a proximal end portion 4a. A support member 5 that supports the first rod portion 4 to the lower bracket 13 is fixed to the base end portion 4a. As shown in FIG. 1, the support member 5 includes a fixed portion 5 a that is fixed to the end portion of the base end portion 4 a of the first rod portion 4, a bent portion from the lower portion of the fixed portion 5 a, and the first rod portion 4. The support portion 5b has a support portion 5b extending in a direction away from the base end portion 4a. The support portion 5b is provided with a bolt hole 5c penetrating in the vertical direction. By inserting the support bolt of the lower bracket 13 through the bolt hole 5c, the first rod portion 4 is supported by the lower bracket 13 so as to be rotatable and movable in a substantially horizontal direction around the support bolt of the lower bracket 13. The first rod portion 4 is bent from the base end portion 4 a and extends obliquely upward, and the distal end portion 4 b is continuous with the continuous portion 6.

第２ロッド部７は、連続部６を介して第１ロッド部４から連続して斜め上方へ延びた後、曲折して上方へ上下方向に延びてミラー支持部７ｂを構成し、曲折して第１ロッド部４を含む平面に沿って略水平方向へ延びる。第２ロッド部７の先端部７ａには、図１に示すように支持部材８が固定される。支持部材８は上下方向を軸とし下方に延びる支持ボルト８ａを有している。この支持ボルト８ａが上部ブラケット１２の上方から上部ブラケット１２の先端部１２ａのボルト孔に挿入されることによって、第２ロッド部７は、支持ボルト８ａを中心として略水平方向に回転移動可能に上部ブラケット１２によって支持される。このように、助手席側ミラーステイ３は、下部ブラケット１３と上部ブラケット１２とによってキャブ２の助手席側の車幅方向前端部に略水平方向に回転移動可動に支持される。 The second rod portion 7 extends obliquely upward continuously from the first rod portion 4 via the continuous portion 6, then bends and extends upward and downward to constitute the mirror support portion 7 b and bends. It extends in a substantially horizontal direction along a plane including the first rod portion 4. A support member 8 is fixed to the distal end portion 7a of the second rod portion 7 as shown in FIG. The support member 8 has a support bolt 8a extending downward with the vertical direction as an axis. By inserting the support bolt 8a from above the upper bracket 12 into the bolt hole of the distal end portion 12a of the upper bracket 12, the second rod portion 7 can be rotated and moved in a substantially horizontal direction around the support bolt 8a. Supported by the bracket 12. Thus, the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is supported by the lower bracket 13 and the upper bracket 12 so as to be rotatable and movable in a substantially horizontal direction at the front end of the cab 2 on the passenger seat side in the vehicle width direction.

分岐ロッド部９〜１１は、ミラー支持部７ｂに固定される一端部９ａ〜１１ａと後述のミラーが連結される他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂと、一端部９ａ〜１１ａと他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂとの間に介在する拡径部９ｃ〜１１ｃとをそれぞれ有し、パイプ状部材を用いてそれぞれ一体的に形成される。分岐ロッド部９にはアウトサイドミラー（ミラー）１４が、分岐ロッド部１０にはアンダーミラー（ミラー）１５が、分岐ロッド部１１にはサイドアンダーミラー（ミラー）１６がそれぞれ連結される。アウトサイドミラー１４は、運転者が車両１の助手席側後方視界を得るものであり、アンダーミラー１５は、車両１の前部下方の視界を得るためのものである。またサイドアンダーミラー１６は、車両１の助手席側下方の視界を得るためのものである。 The branch rod portions 9 to 11 include one end portions 9a to 11a fixed to the mirror support portion 7b, other end portions 9b to 11b to which a mirror described later is connected, one end portions 9a to 11a, and the other end portions 9b to 11b. Each of which has an enlarged diameter portion 9c to 11c interposed therebetween, and is integrally formed using a pipe-shaped member. An outside mirror (mirror) 14 is connected to the branch rod portion 9, an under mirror (mirror) 15 is connected to the branch rod portion 10, and a side under mirror (mirror) 16 is connected to the branch rod portion 11. The outside mirror 14 is for the driver to obtain the passenger seat side rear view of the vehicle 1, and the under mirror 15 is for obtaining the view below the front of the vehicle 1. The side under mirror 16 is for obtaining a field of view below the passenger seat side of the vehicle 1.

また、助手席側ミラーステイ３の連続部６は、図２に示すように第２ロッド部７から第１ロッド部４の先端部４ｂに向かって拡径しており、第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１は、第２ロッド部７の外径の大きさｄ２よりも大きく、第１ロッド部４の周壁の厚さｔ１は、第２ロッド部７の周壁の厚さｔ２よりも薄く形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the continuous portion 6 of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is expanded in diameter from the second rod portion 7 toward the distal end portion 4 b of the first rod portion 4. The outer diameter size d1 is larger than the outer diameter size d2 of the second rod portion 7, and the thickness t1 of the peripheral wall of the first rod portion 4 is larger than the thickness t2 of the peripheral wall of the second rod portion 7. Thinly formed.

また、第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１及び周壁の厚さｔ１は、第１ロッド部４の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成されており、第２ロッド部７の外径の大きさｄ２及び周壁の厚さｔ２も、第２ロッド部７の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成されている（図１参照）。 Also, the outer diameter d1 of the first rod portion 4 and the thickness t1 of the peripheral wall are formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the first rod portion 4, and the outer diameter of the second rod portion 7. The size d2 and the thickness t2 of the peripheral wall are also formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the second rod portion 7 (see FIG. 1).

また、分岐ロッド部９の拡径部９ｃは、図３に示すように分岐ロッド部９の他端部９ｂ側から分岐ロッド部９の一端部９ａ側に向かって拡径しており、一端部９ａ側の外径の大きさｄ３は、他端部９ｂ側の外径の大きさｄ６よりも大きく、分岐ロッド部９の一端部９ａ側の周壁の厚さｔ３は、分岐ロッド部９の他端部９ｂ側の周壁の厚さｔ６よりも薄く形成されている。また、分岐ロッド部１０の拡径部１０ｃ及び分岐ロッド部１１の拡径部１１ｃについても分岐ロッド部９の拡径部９ｃと同様に、他端部１０ｂ及び１１ｂ側から一端部１０ａ及び１１ａ側に向かって拡径しており、一端部１０ｂ及び１１ｂ側の外径の大きさｄ４及びｄ５は、他端部１０ｂ及び１１ｂ側の外径の大きさｄ７及びｄ８よりもそれぞれ大きく、一端部１０ａ及び１１ａ側の周壁の厚さｔ４及びｔ５は、他端部１０ｂ及び１１ｂ側の周壁の厚さｔ７及びｔ８よりもそれぞれ薄く形成されている（図３参照）。 Further, the enlarged diameter portion 9c of the branch rod portion 9 is increased in diameter from the other end portion 9b side of the branch rod portion 9 toward the one end portion 9a side of the branch rod portion 9 as shown in FIG. The outer diameter size d3 on the 9a side is larger than the outer diameter size d6 on the other end portion 9b side, and the thickness t3 of the peripheral wall on the one end portion 9a side of the branch rod portion 9 is equal to that of the branch rod portion 9. It is formed thinner than the thickness t6 of the peripheral wall on the end 9b side. Similarly to the enlarged diameter portion 9c of the branch rod portion 9, the enlarged diameter portion 10c of the branched rod portion 10 and the enlarged diameter portion 11c of the branched rod portion 11 are also connected to the one end portions 10a and 11a side from the other end portions 10b and 11b side. The outer diameters d4 and d5 on the one end 10b and 11b side are larger than the outer diameters d7 and d8 on the other end 10b and 11b side, respectively, and the one end 10a. The thickness t4 and t5 of the peripheral wall on the 11a side are formed thinner than the thickness t7 and t8 of the peripheral wall on the other end 10b and 11b side, respectively (see FIG. 3).

本実施形態では、助手席側ミラーステイ３は、第１ロッド部４及び第２ロッド部７が、下部ブラケット１３及び上部ブラケット１２によってそれぞれ支持され、アウトサイドミラー１４、アンダーミラー１５、及びサイドアンダーミラー１６が分岐ロッド部９〜１１を介して第２ロッド部７のミラー支持部７ｂにそれぞれ支持されている。 In the present embodiment, in the passenger seat side mirror stay 3, the first rod portion 4 and the second rod portion 7 are supported by the lower bracket 13 and the upper bracket 12, respectively, and the outside mirror 14, the under mirror 15, and the side underside are supported. The mirror 16 is supported by the mirror support portion 7b of the second rod portion 7 via the branch rod portions 9 to 11, respectively.

第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１は、連続部６によって拡径し、第２ロッド部７の外径の大きさｄ２よりも大きいので、第１ロッド部４は第２ロッド部７よりも高い剛性を有する。このため、例えば第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１を第２ロッド部７の外径の大きさｄ２と同一に形成した場合と比べて、ミラー支持部７ｂがより高い剛性によって下部ブラケット１３に支持される。また、第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１は第２ロッド部７の外径の大きさｄ２よりも大きいが、第１ロッド部４の周壁の厚さｔ１が第２ロッド部７の周壁の厚さｔ２よりも薄いので、助手席側ミラーステイ３全体の重量の増大は抑制される。このため、重量増大に起因する助手席側ミラーステイ３の振動周波数の低下が抑制され、助手席側ミラーステイ３の振動周波数と走行中の車両１の振動周波数とが近接することによって生じるアウトサイドミラー１４等の振動への影響が軽減される。また、分岐ロッド部９〜１１は、拡径部９ｃ〜１１ｃによって他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側から一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側に向かってそれぞれ拡径し、一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側の外径の大きさｄ３〜ｄ５が他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側の外径の大きさｄ６〜ｄ８よりもそれぞれ大きいので、一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側は他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側よりもそれぞれ高い剛性を有する。このため、例えば一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側の外径の大きさを他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側の外径の大きさとそれぞれ同一に形成した場合と比べて、ミラー支持部７ｂによるアウトサイドミラー１４等の支持剛性が増大する。また、一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側の外径の大きさｄ３〜ｄ５は他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側の外径の大きさｄ６〜ｄ８よりもそれぞれ大きいが、一端部９ａ〜１１ａ側の周壁の厚さｔ３〜ｔ５が他端部９ｂ〜１１ｂ側の周壁の厚さｔ６〜ｔ８よりもそれぞれ薄いので、分岐ロッド部９〜１１全体の重量の増大はそれぞれ抑制される。このため、重量増大に起因する助手席側ミラーステイ３の振動周波数の低下が抑制され、助手席側ミラーステイ３の振動周波数と走行中の車両１の振動周波数とが近接することによって生じるアウトサイドミラー１４等の振動への影響が軽減される。この結果、車両１の走行中に発生するアウトサイドミラー１４等の振動が良好に抑制され、ミラーを利用した視界の視認性が向上する。 Since the first rod portion 4 has an outer diameter d1 that is enlarged by the continuous portion 6 and larger than the outer diameter d2 of the second rod portion 7, the first rod portion 4 is the second rod portion 7. Higher rigidity. For this reason, for example, compared with the case where the outer diameter size d1 of the first rod portion 4 is the same as the outer diameter size d2 of the second rod portion 7, the mirror support portion 7b has a higher rigidity than the lower bracket. 13 is supported. Further, the outer diameter d1 of the first rod portion 4 is larger than the outer diameter d2 of the second rod portion 7, but the thickness t1 of the peripheral wall of the first rod portion 4 is equal to that of the second rod portion 7. Since it is thinner than the thickness t2 of the peripheral wall, an increase in the weight of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 as a whole is suppressed. For this reason, a decrease in the vibration frequency of the passenger-side mirror stay 3 due to the increase in weight is suppressed, and the outside generated by the proximity of the vibration frequency of the passenger-side mirror stay 3 and the vibration frequency of the running vehicle 1. The influence on the vibration of the mirror 14 and the like is reduced. Further, the branch rod portions 9 to 11 are enlarged in diameter from the other end portions 9b to 11b toward the one end portions 9a to 11a by the enlarged diameter portions 9c to 11c, respectively, and have a large outer diameter on the one end portions 9a to 11a side. Since the lengths d3 to d5 are larger than the outer diameters d6 to d8 on the other end portions 9b to 11b, the one end portions 9a to 11a have higher rigidity than the other end portions 9b to 11b. For this reason, for example, compared to the case where the outer diameter on the one end 9a to 11a side is formed to be the same as the outer diameter on the other end 9b to 11b side, the outside mirror 14 by the mirror support portion 7b, etc. The support rigidity of the is increased. The outer diameters d3 to d5 on the one end 9a to 11a side are larger than the outer diameters d6 to d8 on the other end 9b to 11b side, respectively, but the thickness of the peripheral wall on the one end 9a to 11a side. Since the lengths t3 to t5 are thinner than the thicknesses t6 to t8 of the peripheral walls on the other end portions 9b to 11b, the increase in the weight of the branch rod portions 9 to 11 is suppressed. For this reason, a decrease in the vibration frequency of the passenger-side mirror stay 3 due to the increase in weight is suppressed, and the outside generated by the proximity of the vibration frequency of the passenger-side mirror stay 3 and the vibration frequency of the running vehicle 1. The influence on the vibration of the mirror 14 and the like is reduced. As a result, the vibration of the outside mirror 14 and the like generated during the traveling of the vehicle 1 is suppressed satisfactorily, and visibility of the field of view using the mirror is improved.

また、第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１及び周壁の厚さｔ１は、第１ロッド部４の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成されているので、例えば第１ロッド部４の基端部４ａに向かってテーパ状に拡径する場合と比べて、基端部４ａの外径の大きさを小さく形成することができ、助手席側ミラーステイ３を支持する下部ブラケット１３のコンパクト化を図ることができる。このため、車体重量の増大が抑制され、下部ブラケット１３周辺のキャブ２側の部品配置への制約が緩和される。 Further, the outer diameter d1 and the peripheral wall thickness t1 of the first rod part 4 are formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part 4, so that, for example, the first rod part 4 Compared with the case where the diameter of the base end 4a is increased toward the base end 4a, the outer diameter of the base end 4a can be reduced, and the lower bracket 13 supporting the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is compact. Can be achieved. For this reason, an increase in the weight of the vehicle body is suppressed, and restrictions on the component arrangement on the cab 2 side around the lower bracket 13 are eased.

また、第１ロッド部４の外径の大きさｄ１は第１ロッド部４の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成され、基端部４ａの外径寸法は第１ロッド部４の長さに応じて相違しないので、助手席側ミラーステイ３や下部ブラケット１３の寸法管理が容易である。 Further, the outer diameter d1 of the first rod part 4 is formed substantially uniformly along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part 4, and the outer diameter of the base end part 4a is the length of the first rod part 4. Therefore, it is easy to manage the dimensions of the passenger side mirror stay 3 and the lower bracket 13.

また、車両の助手席側のミラー方向の前方視界は、運転席側の正面視界から車幅方向への振れ角が比較的大きく運転者による視認性が低下する。しかし、第２ロッド部７の外径が第１ロッド部４の外径よりも小さく、且つ助手席側ミラーステイ３のうち上下方向に延びるミラー支持部７ｂ全域が第２ロッド部７によって形成されており、ミラー支持部７ｂに固定される分岐ロッド部９〜１１の一端部側９ａ〜１１ａの外径が第２ロッド部７の外径以下に形成されているので、ミラー支持部７ｂ及び分岐ロッド部９〜１１がミラー方向の前方視界の死角となり難く、運転者は助手席側のミラー方向の車両前方であっても良好に監視することができる。 Further, the front view in the mirror direction on the passenger seat side of the vehicle has a relatively large deflection angle from the front view on the driver seat side in the vehicle width direction, and the visibility by the driver is reduced. However, the outer diameter of the second rod portion 7 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first rod portion 4, and the entire region of the mirror support portion 7 b extending in the vertical direction of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is formed by the second rod portion 7. Since the outer diameter of one end side 9a to 11a of the branch rod portions 9 to 11a fixed to the mirror support portion 7b is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the second rod portion 7, the mirror support portion 7b and the branch The rod portions 9 to 11 are unlikely to become blind spots in the forward view in the mirror direction, and the driver can monitor well even in front of the vehicle in the mirror direction on the passenger seat side.

なお、本実施形態では、助手席側ミラーステイ３は、第１ロッド部４の基端部４ａ及び第２ロッド部７の先端部７ａの２箇所が、下部ブラケット１３及び上部ブラケット１２によってそれぞれ支持されているが、第１ロッド部４の基端部４ａの１箇所のみで支持されてもよい。この場合は、第２ロッド部７の先端部７ａを支持するためのキャブ２側のブラケットが不要となり、助手席側ミラーステイ３の支持構造がより簡単になる。また、この場合第２ロッド部に支持されるミラーのうち、例えばアウトサイドミラー１４は分岐ロッド部を介さず、第２ロッド部の先端部で支持されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 is supported by the lower bracket 13 and the upper bracket 12 at the base end portion 4a of the first rod portion 4 and the distal end portion 7a of the second rod portion 7, respectively. However, it may be supported only at one location of the base end portion 4 a of the first rod portion 4. In this case, the bracket on the cab 2 side for supporting the distal end portion 7a of the second rod portion 7 becomes unnecessary, and the support structure of the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 becomes simpler. In this case, among the mirrors supported by the second rod portion, for example, the outside mirror 14 may be supported by the tip portion of the second rod portion without the branch rod portion.

また、本実施形態では、第２ロッド部７の外径は第２ロッド部７の長手方向に沿って略一様に形成されていたが、第２ロッド部７のミラー支持部７ｂよりも上方の第２ロッド部の外径をミラー支持部７ｂよりも拡径させてもよい。この場合は、第２ロッド部の剛性が増大し、ミラー支持部７ｂに対する支持剛性がより増大する。 In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the second rod portion 7 is substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the second rod portion 7, but is higher than the mirror support portion 7 b of the second rod portion 7. The outer diameter of the second rod portion may be larger than that of the mirror support portion 7b. In this case, the rigidity of the second rod portion is increased, and the support rigidity for the mirror support portion 7b is further increased.

また、分岐ロッド部９〜１１は、拡径部９ｃ〜１１ｃを有さず、分岐ロッド部の外径の大きさ、及び周壁の厚さが分岐ロッド部の長手方向に沿って略一様であってもよい。この場合は、分岐ロッド部の構造がより簡単になる。 Further, the branch rod portions 9 to 11 do not have the enlarged diameter portions 9c to 11c, and the size of the outer diameter of the branch rod portion and the thickness of the peripheral wall are substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the branch rod portion. There may be. In this case, the structure of the branch rod part becomes simpler.

また、第２ロッド部７のミラー支持部７ｂに固定される分岐ロッド部の数、及び分岐ロッド部に支持されるミラーの数は、それぞれ本実施形態の３個に限定されない。 Further, the number of branch rod portions fixed to the mirror support portion 7b of the second rod portion 7 and the number of mirrors supported by the branch rod portion are not limited to three in the present embodiment.

また、本実施形態では、助手席側ミラーステイ３は、キャブ２の助手席側のルーフ前端部２ａに固定された上部ブラケット１２とキャブ２のフロントウインドウパネル１８下方のフロントパネル１７の助手席側の車幅方向前端部に固定された下部ブラケット１３とによって支持されているが、例えば上部ブラケットをキャブ２の助手席側のドアウインドウパネル上方のドアパネルに固定し、下部ブラケットを助手席側のドアウインドウパネル下方のドアパネルの前端部に固定して助手席側ミラーステイ３を支持してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 includes the upper bracket 12 fixed to the roof front end portion 2a on the passenger seat side of the cab 2 and the front seat panel side of the front panel 17 below the front window panel 18 of the cab 2. For example, the upper bracket is fixed to a door panel above the door window panel on the passenger seat side of the cab 2 and the lower bracket is fixed to the door on the passenger seat side. The passenger seat side mirror stay 3 may be supported by being fixed to the front end portion of the door panel below the window panel.

また、本実施形態では、ミラーステイをキャブ２の助手席側の前端の車幅方向端部に助手席側ミラーステイ３として設けたが、図４に示すように、キャブ２の前端の運転席側の車幅方向端部に運転席側ミラーステイ２０（ミラーステイ）として設けてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the mirror stay is provided as the passenger seat side mirror stay 3 at the front end of the cab 2 on the passenger seat side front end as the passenger seat side mirror stay 3. However, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a driver seat side mirror stay 20 (mirror stay) may be provided at the end in the vehicle width direction.

また、車両１は、助手席側ミラーステイ３と運転席側ミラーステイ２０とを同時に備えてもよい。 In addition, the vehicle 1 may include the passenger side mirror stay 3 and the driver side mirror stay 20 at the same time.

以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を適用した実施形態について説明したが、この実施形態による本発明の開示の一部をなす論述及び図面により本発明は限定されることはない。すなわち、この実施形態に基づいて当業者等によりなされる他の実施形態、実施例及び運用技術等は全て本発明の範疇に含まれることは勿論である。 As mentioned above, although the embodiment to which the invention made by the present inventor is applied has been described, the present invention is not limited by the discussion and the drawings that form part of the disclosure of the present invention according to this embodiment. That is, it is needless to say that other embodiments, examples, operation techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are all included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明は、車両のミラーステイとして広く適用可能である。 The present invention is widely applicable as a vehicle mirror stay.

１車両
３助手席側ミラーステイ（ミラーステイ）
４第１ロッド部
４ａ第１ロッド部の基端部
４ｂ第１ロッド部の先端部
６連続部
７第２ロッド部
７ｂ第２ロッド部のミラー支持部
９〜１１分岐ロッド部
９ａ〜１１ａ分岐ロッド部の一端部
９ｂ〜１１ｂ分岐ロッド部の他端部
９ｃ〜１１ｃ分岐ロッド部の拡径部
１４アウトサイドミラー（ミラー）
１５アンダーミラー（ミラー）
１６サイドアンダーミラー（ミラー）
２０運転席側ミラーステイ（ミラーステイ） 1 Vehicle 3 Passenger side mirror stay (mirror stay)
4 First rod portion 4a Base end portion 4b of the first rod portion 6 Tip portion 6 of the first rod portion Continuous portion 7 Second rod portion 7b Mirror support portions 9 to 11 of the second rod portion Branch rod portions 9a to 11a Branch rod One end portions 9b to 11b of the portion The other end portions 9c to 11c of the branch rod portion The enlarged diameter portion 14 of the branch rod portion Outside mirror (mirror)
15 Under Mirror (Mirror)
16 Side under mirror (mirror)
20 Driver's side mirror stay (mirror stay)

Claims

A first rod portion having a base end portion supported at a vehicle width direction end portion of a front end of the vehicle and a mirror support portion for supporting a mirror, and continuing from the distal end portion of the first rod portion via a continuous portion A mirror stay of a vehicle comprising:
The first rod part, the second rod part and the continuous part are integrally formed by a pipe-shaped member,
The continuous portion expands from the second rod portion toward the first rod portion,
The outer diameter of the first rod part is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod part, and the peripheral wall of the first rod part is thinner than the peripheral wall of the second rod part,
The outer diameter of the first rod part and the thickness of the peripheral wall are substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part,
The second rod portion includes the mirror support portion that extends in the vertical direction and bends downward, and a second rod end portion that continues from the mirror support portion to the first rod portion via the continuous portion. ,
Mirror stay of vehicle, characterized in that the entire area extending in the vertical direction of the mirror stay is formed by the second rod de section.

The 1st rod part which has the base end part supported by the vehicle width direction edge part of the front end of vehicles, and the 2nd rod which has a mirror support part and continues from the tip part of the 1st rod part via a continuation part And a mirror stay of a vehicle comprising a branch rod portion ,
The first rod part, the second rod part and the continuous part are integrally formed by a pipe-shaped member,
The continuous portion expands from the second rod portion toward the first rod portion,
The outer diameter of the first rod part is larger than the outer diameter of the second rod part, and the peripheral wall of the first rod part is thinner than the peripheral wall of the second rod part,
The outer diameter of the first rod part and the thickness of the peripheral wall are substantially uniform along the longitudinal direction of the first rod part,
The entire area extending in the vertical direction of the mirror stay is formed by the second rod portion,
The branch rod portion has one end portion fixed to the mirror support portion, and the other end which mirror is connected, and a diameter portion interposed between said one end and the other end portion ,
Wherein A the one end and the other end portion and the enlarged diameter portion of the branch rod portion are integrally formed by a pipe-shaped member,
The mirror support part supports the mirror via the branch rod part,
The diameter-enlarging part of the branch rod part is enlarged from the other end part side of the branch rod part toward one end part side of the branch rod part,
The outer diameter on one end side of the branch rod portion is larger than the outer diameter on the other end side of the branch rod portion, and the peripheral wall on one end side of the branch rod portion is on the other end side of the branch rod portion. A mirror stay for a vehicle, characterized in that the outer diameter of the one end portion of the branch rod portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the second rod portion.

A vehicle mirror stay according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The mirror is disposed on a passenger seat side at the front end of the vehicle, and a base end portion of the first rod portion is supported by a vehicle width direction end portion on the passenger seat side of the front end of the vehicle. Mirror stay for vehicles.