JP6311456B2 - transceiver - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a radio which employs a voice communication digital.

  In recent years, in the world such as amateur radio, digitization and networking of voice communication are becoming widespread in order to realize higher-speed communication and enjoy communication with clear voice (for example, see Patent Document 1). In amateur radio digital voice communication, a voice signal is encoded, converted into a digital signal, packetized, and transmitted.

  Hereinafter, an amateur radio system employing digital voice communication will be briefly described with reference to FIG.

  In the amateur radio system 100 shown in FIG. 8, a repeater 3 (3a to 3d) is installed for each area 2 (2a to 2d) covering a plurality of radio devices 1 (1a to 1h). In the example of FIG. 8, the radio devices 1a and 1b exist in the area 2a covered by the repeater 3a, and the radio devices 1c and 1d exist in the area 2b covered by the repeater 3b. Similarly, the radio devices 1e and 1f exist in the area 2c covered by the repeater 3c, and the radio devices 1g and 1h exist in the area 2d covered by the repeater 3d. The number of areas 2 and the number of wireless devices 1 existing in each area are not particularly limited.

  Between the adjacent repeaters 3a, 3b and 3c, 3d, as indicated by thick arrows, voice and data are transmitted in a multiplexed state using microwaves. A service area connected by the repeaters 3a and 3b is called a zone 5a, and a service area connected by the repeaters 3c and 3d is called a zone 5b. A plurality of zones 5 (5a, 5b, 5c) are connected by the Internet 6 via gateways 4a, 4b.

  A management server 7 is installed on the Internet 6. The management server 7 stores information indicating in which zone and area each wireless device 1a to 1h of the wireless system 100 is located. By using this information, the zone between zones via the Internet 6 is stored. Communication is possible.

  In the above-described amateur radio system 100, many voice audio signals have been packetized, and data indicating the transmission destination, the call sign of the transmission source, and the like are added to the header of the packet. The function of can be realized.

For example, the following various modes of communication can be performed by using the amateur radio system 100 of FIG.
(1) Direct communication between the wireless devices 1 in each area 2 (2) Communication via the repeater 3 between the wireless devices 1 in each area 2 (3) Radio in different areas 2 in the same zone 5 Communication between the repeaters 3 between the devices 1 (4) Communication via the gateway 4 and the Internet 6 between the wireless devices 1 in different zones 5

JP 2007-43232 A

  Among the communication modes that can be realized by the above-described amateur radio system, in the mode in which communication is performed by relaying a repeater, a repeater that covers the area where the station is located is set for the transmission frequency and reception frequency of the radio at the time of communication. Set to the uplink and downlink frequencies.

  On the other hand, the uplink and downlink frequencies of each repeater are set apart so as not to cause interference between adjacent areas, but the usable frequency band is limited, so the uplink and downlink frequencies are limited. There are repeaters having the same frequency. For example, there are two repeaters that both have an uplink frequency of 434.49 MHz and a downlink frequency of 439.49 MHz.

  These repeaters with the same uplink and downlink frequencies are installed in places that are sufficiently separated in consideration of interference, but when using a radio in a place with a good radio wave environment, the frequency is the same. There is a case where a downlink signal is received from a repeater installed in a different area instead of a repeater installed in an area where the radio is located.

  In such a case, the user confirms that the call sign of the destination repeater of the received signal is different from the call sign of the repeater that covers the area where the radio of the local station is located, based on the reception history, etc. If the call sign of the source repeater is set to the call sign of the destination repeater of the received signal, repeaters installed in different areas can be relayed to communicate with other radios. If neglected, radio waves will not reach the other party's radio and communication will not be possible.

  The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and even when there are a plurality of repeaters having the same uplink and downlink frequencies, communication via the repeaters can be realized without any problems. A wireless device that can be used is provided.

Radio device according to the present invention for achieving the above object, an identifier for identifying a transmission destination and the transmission source radio to f header portion and a data identifier for identifying the destination and sending source repeater includes, data unit radio signal packet has been converted to include the data of an encoded speech signal, the feed was sent to the original repeater, and a radio for receiving from the destination repeater in,
Transmission for generating a packet in which the identifier of the first repeater selected in advance as the communication repeater is set as the identifier of the source repeater, and converting the generated packet into a radio signal of the uplink frequency of the first repeater And
A receiver that demodulates a radio signal received at a downlink frequency of the first repeater and extracts the packet;
An audio codec that reproduces an audio signal from the packet extracted by the receiving unit;
A controller that controls operations of the transmission unit, the reception unit, and the audio codec, and
Wherein the controller, upon receiving the radio signal of downlink frequency of said first repeater,
When the identifier of the destination repeater included in the packet of the wireless signal is an identifier of a second repeater different from the identifier of the first repeater,
When the packet is generated by the transmission unit, the identifier of the source repeater is changed from the identifier of the first repeater to the identifier of the second repeater and set.

Here, the memory of the controller, a list containing the data of the frequency of the identifier and the uplink and downlink of the repeater installed at a plurality of locations are stored,
When the transmission unit generates a packet, the controller preferably sets the identifier of the first repeater that is preselected as a communication repeater from the list stored in the memory as the identifier of the source repeater .

  The wireless device may be one that communicates via one repeater, or one that communicates via at least two repeaters, two gateways, and the Internet.

  If the radio according to the present invention is used, the uplink and downlink frequencies are the same, even if a radio signal is received from a repeater installed in an area different from the area where the own station is located. Communication with the other station can be realized without problems.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless machine concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the packet transmitted with a radio | wireless machine. It is a figure which shows an example of the list | wrist of the repeater stored in the non-volatile memory. It is a figure explaining the setting method of the call sign of the conventional repeater in loopback communication. It is a figure explaining the setting method of the call sign of the repeater of this invention in loopback communication. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process at the time of setting the call sign of a repeater. In Embodiment 2 of this invention, it is a figure explaining the setting method of the call sign of the repeater of this invention in gateway communication. It is a figure which shows the structure of the amateur radio | wireless system which employ | adopted the digital voice communication.

  Hereinafter, a wireless device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
<Configuration and function of radio>
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a radio apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention that employs digital voice communication. The wireless device 1 includes a microphone 11, a speaker 12, an AF amplifier 13, an audio codec 14, a transmission unit 15, a transmission / reception switching unit 16, antennas 17 and 20, a reception unit 18, a GPS receiver 19, a controller 21, an operation unit 26, and a display unit. 28. In the figure, thick arrows indicate the flow of audio signals and data, and thin arrows indicate the flow of signals in the control system.

  The microphone 11 receives the sound for transmission as an input, generates an analog sound signal, and outputs the sound signal to the AF amplifier 13. On the other hand, the speaker 12 converts the analog audio signal output from the AF amplifier 13 into audio.

  The AF (Audio Frequency) amplifier 13 amplifies the analog audio signal input from the microphone 11 and supplies it to the audio codec 14. Further, the analog audio signal of the received audio supplied from the audio codec 14 is amplified and output to the speaker 12.

  The audio codec 14 performs A / D (analog / digital) conversion and encoding on the analog audio signal supplied from the AF amplifier 13 and outputs the result to the transmission unit 15. The audio codec 14 also decodes the digital audio signal supplied from the receiving unit 18, further D / A (digital / analog) converts it, and outputs it to the AF amplifier 13.

  The transmission unit 15 attaches a wireless communication header to the digital audio signal supplied from the audio codec 14 and divides the digital audio signal based on an output of a PTT switch 27 described later to generate a transmission packet shown in FIG. The packet configuration will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. The transmission unit 15 further modulates a carrier wave with digital data constituting the packet, performs frequency conversion as necessary, and transmits the result from the antenna 17 via the transmission / reception switching unit 16.

  The transmission / reception switching unit 16 guides the signal from the transmission unit 15 to the antenna 17 when the PTT switch 27 is pressed and turns on, and guides the reception signal of the antenna 17 to the reception unit 18 when the PTT switch 27 is released and turns off.

  The receiving unit 18 switches the reception frequency in accordance with the instruction signal from the controller 21, amplifies the reception signal in synchronization with the reception frequency, further demodulates and reproduces the packet. Then, the header part is removed from the reproduced packet and supplied to the audio codec 14.

  A GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver 19 is a device for acquiring position information of the wireless device 1, and supplies a packet including latitude and longitude information measured based on radio waves received by the antenna 20 to the controller 21.

  The controller 21 controls the operation of the wireless device 1. The controller 21 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23 that stores a program that defines the operation of the CPU 22, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24 that functions as a work memory for the CPU 22, and a call sign of the repeater. And the like.

  The operation unit 26 transmits various inputs and user instructions to the controller 21. The operation unit 26 includes a PTT (Push To Talk) switch 27. When the PTT switch 27 is pressed (turned on), the transmission / reception switching unit 16 is switched to the transmission side and transmission is performed from the antenna 17, and when released (turned off), the transmission / reception switching unit 16 is switched to the reception side and received. The audio signal is demodulated.

  The display unit 28 is composed of a liquid crystal display or the like, and is used to display various data. The screen of the display unit 28 displays that the wireless device 1 has received an amateur radio signal (that there has been a call), the call sign of the transmission source (own station) and the transmission destination (partner station), nickname, etc. The

<Packet configuration>
Next, the configuration of the packet generated by the transmission unit 15 will be described with reference to FIG. The packet configuration indicates how and in which order a series of data of digital voice communication is transmitted together.

  The packet Pa is composed of a header part Ph and a data part Pd. The header part Ph includes a synchronization signal h1, a flag h2, a call sign h3 of a destination repeater, a call sign h4 of a source repeater, a destination call sign h5, and a source call sign h6.

  In the header part Ph, the synchronization signal h1 is a signal indicating that the input signal is synchronized and is a signal. The flag h2 is data representing repeater communication, direct communication, a repeater control signal, and the like, and is composed of data of a plurality of bits.

  The call sign h3 of the destination repeater is, for example, the call sign of the repeater installed in the area where the transmission destination radio is located, and the call sign h4 of the source repeater is the repeater installed in the area where the transmission source radio is located. It is a call sign. The transmission destination call sign h5 is the call sign of the transmitting station radio, and the transmission source call sign h6 is the call sign of the local station radio. These call signs (h3 to h6) serve as identifiers for identifying transmission destinations and transmission source radio apparatuses, as well as repeaters that relay radio signals. Note that the destination call sign h5 may be CQ for calling an unspecified station.

  In the data portion Pd, digitized audio frames d1 and data frames d2 including data such as small still images and memos are alternately arranged, and finally an end frame d3 indicating the end of the packet is added.

<Amateur radio communication operation>
Next, an amateur radio communication operation using the radio shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described. Hereinafter, when the wireless device 1 in any area relays the repeater 3 to call an unspecified station in the same area, specifically, the wireless device 1a in the area 2a in FIG. A case of calling a wireless device (here, wireless device 1b) will be described.

  Prior to communication, the user operates the operation unit 26 of the radio device 1a, and information necessary for communication, specifically, information on a transmission source (own station) call sign and transmission source repeater (call sign, uplink and The downlink frequency or the like) is stored in the nonvolatile memory 25.

  The non-volatile memory 25 stores in advance a list in which data relating to repeaters including position information is posted. The list includes six types of data D1 to D6 regarding all repeaters installed in and outside the country.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of the list. Data D1 is a name indicating the address of the place where the repeater 3 is installed. Data D2 is position information of the repeater 3, and includes data LAT indicating latitude and data LON indicating longitude. For example, the position information of the repeater installed in the A town is represented by (LAT1, LON1).

  Data D3 is a call sign given to each repeater. Data D4, D5, and D6 are data related to the frequency at the time of communication between the repeater 3 and the wireless device 1, and D4 indicates a downlink frequency, that is, a transmission frequency from the repeater 3 to the wireless device 1.

  On the other hand, the uplink frequency, that is, the transmission frequency from the wireless device 1 to the repeater 3 is calculated using the data D4, D5, and D6. Data D6 indicates a difference (offset) between the downlink frequency D4 and the uplink frequency, and data D5 indicates a direction in which the difference is shifted. When the data D5 is +, the value of the data D6 is added to the value of the data D4. When the data D5 is-, the frequency of the uplink is obtained by subtracting the value of the data D6 from the value of the data D4. .

  Prior to communication in the repeater mode, the user must select a repeater for communication from the above list. Specifically, the user operates the operation unit 26 of the radio device 1a to display the latitude and longitude information output from the GPS receiver 19 on the display unit 28 to confirm the current position, and as a source repeater The repeater 3a that covers the area 2a including the position is selected from the list, and the repeater 3a is set as the source repeater.

  If the repeater that covers the area where the station is located is known in advance, the sender repeater may be selected directly from the above list without using the GPS receiver.

  Next, the user specifies the call sign of the set sender repeater and the call sign CQCQCQ when calling the station unspecified, and instructs the call. In this case, since there is no destination repeater, the call sign of the destination repeater is not set.

  The information input from the operation unit 26 and the source repeater information read from the nonvolatile memory 25 are notified to the transmission unit 15 by the controller 21, and a packet is generated by the transmission unit 15 in accordance with an instruction from the controller 21. As shown in FIG. 2, in the header portion Ph of the packet Pa, the call sign h4 of the source repeater 3a, the call sign h5 indicating that the transmission destination is unspecified, and the wireless device that is the transmission source (own station) Each information of the call sign h6 of 1a is included.

  Further, based on the information read from the nonvolatile memory 25, the transmission frequency of the transmission unit 15 is set to the uplink frequency of the transmission source repeater 3a, and the reception frequency of the reception unit 18 is the downlink frequency of the transmission source repeater 3a. Set to

  The packet Pa generated by the transmission unit 15 and converted into a high frequency signal is transmitted via the transmission / reception switching unit 16 and the antenna 17. The wireless signal transmitted from the wireless device 1a is relayed by the repeater 3a and reaches the wireless device 1b existing in the area 2a.

  The radio signal received by the wireless device 1b is supplied to the receiving unit 18 via the antenna 17 and the transmission / reception switching unit 16, and demodulated by the receiving unit 18 to reproduce the packet Pa. Further, the header part Ph is removed from the packet Pa reproduced by the receiving unit 18 and supplied to the audio codec 14.

  The audio data supplied to the audio codec 14 is decoded, further converted into an analog audio signal, and supplied to the AF amplifier 13. The audio signal amplified by the AF amplifier 13 is output from the speaker 12 to reproduce the voice of the transmission source user. The user who wishes to communicate with the call of “CQ” responds by pressing the PTT switch 27.

  On the other hand, the packet Pa reproduced by the receiving unit 18 is supplied to the controller 21. The CPU 22 of the controller 21 determines whether or not the received packet Pa is a valid packet by ECC (Error Check Code) check or the like.

  The CPU 22 stores the data of the header part Ph of the packet Pa determined to be valid in the RAM 24 and analyzes the information of the header part Ph. The CPU 22 displays the transmission destination call sign and the transmission source call sign of the received packet Pa on the display unit 28 based on the analysis result.

<Repeater call sign setting method>
Next, when there are repeaters having the same uplink and downlink frequencies, the call sign of the repeater when a radio signal transmitted from a repeater in an area different from the area where the radio of the local station is received is received. The setting method will be described in comparison with the conventional method.

  Hereinafter, a case where communication is performed by relaying one repeater (hereinafter referred to as “return communication”) will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a conventional repeater call sign setting method in loopback communication, FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a repeater call sign setting method of the present invention in loopback communication, and FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process in a controller.

  First, a conventional repeater call sign setting method will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, in the communication in the mode of relaying a repeater, for example, the wireless device 1c located in the area 2b performs communication using the repeater 3b. Here, a repeater installed in the area 2a in the same zone 5a is used. The description will be made assuming that the uplink and downlink frequencies of 3a are the same as those of repeater 3b.

  FIG. 4A shows a communication path between the wireless devices 1a and 1c that perform communication. FIG. 4B shows a case in which a transmission packet is created in the local station radio (hereinafter simply referred to as “own station”) 1c and the counterpart station radio (hereinafter simply referred to as “partner station”) 1a. A list of radio and repeater call signs is shown.

  In FIG. 4B, the list of the partner station 1a is a list of call signs written in the header part of the packet transmitted from the partner station 1a, and the list of repeaters 3a is a list of the packets transmitted from the partner station by the repeater 3a. The list of call signs received and rewritten there, the list of the local station 1c, is a list of call signs written in the header part of the packet at the time of transmission. The reason why the call sign of the packet received by the repeater 3a is rewritten is to support various communication modes.

  In the list of the partner station 1a and the own station 1c, "UR" is the call sign of the destination, "RPT1" is the call sign of the source repeater, RPT2 is the call sign of the destination repeater, and "MY" is the call sign of the own station. It is. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the partner station 1a calls an unspecified station.

  In the list of repeaters 3a, "CALLED" is a call sign of a transmission destination radio, "RXRPT1" is a call sign of a repeater that has received a radio signal from the transmission source radio, and "RXRPT2" is a radio of the transmission destination. The call sign of the repeater that transmits a radio signal to the machine, “CALLER” is the call sign of the transmission source.

  As shown in the figure, the call sign of the partner station 1a is JA1XXX, the call sign of the repeater 3a installed in the area 2a is JP1AAA, the call sign of the repeater 3b installed in the area 2b is JP2BBB, and the call sign of the own station 1c is Let it be JA2YYY. “NOT USED” indicates that the destination repeater is not used, and the letter “A” attached to the right side of the call sign indicates that the frequency band is classified when repeaters with different frequency bands are installed in the same area. It is an identifier for distinguishing.

  In the standby state, the transmission frequency and the reception frequency of the local station 1c are based on the information read from the list, and the uplink frequency and the downlink frequency of the repeater 3b covering the area 2b where the local station 1c is located. Respectively.

  In this state, when a radio signal is transmitted from the counterpart station 1a via the repeater 3a having the same uplink and downlink frequencies as the repeater 3b, the radio frequency environment is good because the downlink frequency is the same. In other places, the local station 1c can receive the radio signal transmitted from the partner station 1a.

  When a user who wishes to communicate with the other station 1a presses the PTT switch 27 of the own station 1c for communication, a packet is generated by the transmission unit 15 based on information from the controller 21, and further modulated into a high-frequency signal. It is transmitted from the antenna 17.

  At this time, since the repeater 3b that covers the area 2b where the station is located is set as the source repeater, the call sign JP2BBB_A of the repeater 3b is set as the call sign of the source repeater in the header of the packet. Is done.

  For this reason, the radio signal transmitted from the own station 1c is relayed by the repeater 3b installed in the area 2b. However, since the other station 1a does not exist in the area 2b of the repeater 3b, communication with the other station is performed. I can't.

  Next, a method for setting a call sign of a repeater according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, the radio and repeater communication paths and the radio and repeater call signs are the same as in FIG.

  In the standby state, as described with reference to FIG. 4, the transmission frequency and reception frequency of the own station 1c are set to the uplink frequency and the downlink frequency of the repeater 3b covering the area 2b of the own station, respectively. The

  In this state, when the radio signal from the partner station 1a is transmitted via the repeater 3a, the own station 1c receives the radio signal from the partner station 1a because the downlink frequency is the same (step S1). ).

  The controller 21 extracts the call sign of the destination repeater from the packet demodulated by the receiving unit 18, and confirms the call sign (step S2). When normal communication, that is, the radio signal is transmitted via the repeater 3b set as a communication repeater, the call sign of the destination repeater is the call sign JP2BBB_A of the repeater 3b.

  Therefore, in this case (Yes in step S3), when the user presses the PTT switch 27, the controller 21 uses the call sign of the repeater 3b as the call sign of the source repeater in the transmission unit 15 as described above. A packet is generated and transmitted from the antenna 17.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the call sign of the destination repeater of the packet received by the local station 1c is the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a, which matches the call sign of the repeater 3b set as the communication repeater. No (No in step S3).

  In this case, the controller 21 changes the call sign of the sending repeater to be written in the header part of the packet to the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a included in the received signal, and temporarily stores it in the RAM 24 (step S4).

  When the user presses the PTT switch 27 for communication, the controller 21 reads the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a from the RAM 24, and transmits the header information with the call sign as the call sign of the source repeater to the transmission unit 15. The transmission unit 15 generates a packet based on the header information (step S5).

  The radio signal converted into a high frequency signal by the transmission unit 15 and transmitted from the antenna 17 is received by the repeaters 3a and 3b because the uplink frequency is the same. The repeaters 3a and 3b check whether the call sign of the source repeater written in the header portion of the received packet matches the call sign of the sender, and if the call sign does not match the call sign of the sender, the repeaters 3a and 3b do not relay. . Therefore, the radio signal transmitted from the local station 1c is relayed only at the repeater 3a.

  Since the counterpart station 1a exists in the area 2a where the repeater 3a is installed, the radio signal transferred from the repeater 3a is received by the counterpart station 1a, and the voice transmitted from the own station 1c is reproduced and communicated. (Step S5).

  As described above, in the present invention, when a radio signal is received from the other station, the call sign of the destination repeater included in the packet is confirmed, and the call sign is different from the call sign of the repeater set as the communication repeater. In this case, when creating a packet for transmission, the call sign of the destination repeater included in the packet of the received signal is set as the call sign of the source repeater.

  In this way, since the radio signal transmitted from the local station reaches the partner station via the repeater through which the radio signal from the partner station is relayed, communication is possible, and the uplink and downlink frequencies are increased. Inconvenience due to the presence of the same repeater can be eliminated.

(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, the case where the caller setting method of the repeater according to the present invention is applied to loopback communication has been described. In the present embodiment, a case will be described in which the call sign setting method of a repeater according to the present invention is applied to a case where communication is performed between wireless devices via the Internet and a gateway (hereinafter referred to as “gateway communication”). . Note that the configuration and function of the wireless device 1 are the same as those of the wireless device described with reference to FIGS.

  First, gateway communication will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 8 described above. Gateway communication is performed by connecting repeaters installed in different zones over the Internet via gateways. Communication between them is possible.

  In gateway communication, connection between gateways is performed by the management server 7. The memory of the management server 7 stores information indicating which area 2 each wireless device 1 is located in. When performing gateway communication, two areas where the partner station and the own station are located are specified. Then, two gateways 4 to be used for communication are designated by the management server 7.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a repeater call sign setting method in gateway communication. In the following description, contents different from the case of the loopback communication described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 are mainly performed.

  Initially, based on FIG. 8, the positional relationship of the radio | wireless machines 1c and 1e used for communication is demonstrated. The counterpart station radio 1e is located in the area 2c of the zone 5b, and the own station radio 1c is located in the area 2b of the zone 5a. The partner station 1e and its own station 1c communicate via the repeaters 3b and 3a, the gateway 4a, the Internet 6, the gateway 4b, and the repeater 3c.

  FIG. 7A shows a communication path between the local station 1c and the partner station 1e via the repeaters 3a and 3c. FIG. 7B shows a list of call signs of the radio and repeater when creating a packet for transmission.

  In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the counterpart station 1e located in the area 2c communicates with an unspecified station located in the area 2a using gateway communication. Similarly to the first embodiment, the description will be made assuming that the uplink and downlink frequencies of the repeater 3a installed in the zone 5a are the same as those of the repeater 3b.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the call sign of the partner station 1e is JA3ZZZ, the call sign of the repeater 3c installed in the area 2c is JP3CCC, and the call sign of the repeater 3a installed in the area 2a is installed in JP1AAA and the area 2b. The call sign of the repeater 3b is JP2BBB, and the call sign of the local station 1c is JA2YYY.

  In FIG. 7B, the list of the partner station 1e is a list of call signs written in the header part of the packet transmitted from the partner station 1e, and the list of repeaters 3a is transmitted from the partner station, and the gateway 4 and the Internet 6 When the repeater 3a receives a packet transferred via the repeater 3a, the callsign list of the header part rewritten there, and the list of the own station 1c are written in the header part of the packet when the own station 1c transmits. This is a list of call signs that will be called.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, when a radio signal from the partner station 1e is transmitted to an unspecified station in the area 2a via the Internet 6, the UR indicating the partner station is included in the call sign of the packet. , The sign “/” and the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a connected via the Internet 6 are written. If the symbol “/” is added before the call sign of the repeater designated by the gateway communication, an unspecified number of stations can be called from the designated repeater (CQCQCQ).

  The call sign JP3CCC of the repeater 3c is written in the call sign RPT1 of the source repeater and the call sign RPT2 of the destination repeater. Note that the subscript “A” of the call sign is an identifier for distinguishing the frequency band division as described above, and the subscript “G” is an identifier indicating gateway communication.

  In the CALLED indicating the call sign of the transmission destination in the list of repeaters 3a in FIG. 7B, CQCQCQ indicating that the call is to an unspecified station is written. The call sign JP1AAA of the repeater 3a is written in RXRPT1 indicating a repeater that has received a radio signal from a transmission source radio apparatus and RXRPT2 indicating a repeater that transmits a radio signal to a transmission destination radio apparatus. The RXRPT1 call sign is accompanied by a letter “G” indicating gateway communication, and the RXRPT1 call sign is accompanied by a letter “A” for distinguishing the frequency band division.

  As in the first embodiment, when a radio signal is transmitted from the partner station 1e via the repeater 3a, the downlink frequency of the repeaters 3a and 3b is the same. Can receive radio waves.

  The controller 21 extracts the call sign of the destination repeater from the packet demodulated by the receiving unit 15 and confirms whether or not the call sign is the call sign of the repeater set as a communication repeater.

  When the normal communication, that is, the radio signal is transmitted via the repeater 3b installed in the area 2b where the local station 1c is located, the call sign of the destination repeater is the call sign JP2BBB_A of the repeater 3b. . Therefore, in this case, when the user presses the PTT switch 27, the controller 21 generates a packet having the call sign of the repeater 3b as the call sign of the source repeater in the transmission unit 15, as described above, and the antenna 17 is transmitted.

  On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 7, the call sign of the destination packet of the radio signal received by the local station 1c is the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a. Since this call sign is not the call sign of the repeater 3b set as a communication repeater, the controller 21 changes the call sign of the source repeater to the call sign JP1AAA_A of the destination repeater included in the received signal, and the RAM 24 Temporarily store.

  When the user presses the PTT switch 27 for communication, the controller 21 reads the call sign JP1AAA_A of the repeater 3a from the RAM 24, and transmits the header information with the call sign as the call sign of the source repeater to the transmission unit 15. The transmission unit 15 generates a packet based on the header information.

  The radio signal modulated by the transmission unit 15 and transmitted from the antenna 17 is relayed by the repeaters 3a and 3b. The repeaters 3a and 3b check whether or not the call sign of the source repeater written in the header part of the received packet matches the call sign of its own, and if it does not match the call sign of its own, it does not relay . Therefore, the radio signal transmitted from the local station 1c is relayed only at the repeater 3a.

  The radio signal transferred from the repeater 3a via the gateway 4a, the Internet 6, the gateway 4b, and the repeater 3c is received by the counterpart station 1e (see FIG. 8), and the voice transmitted from the own station 1c is reproduced and communicated. Is done.

  As described above, the repeater call sign setting method according to the present invention can be applied not only to the loopback communication but also to the gateway communication, and there are a plurality of repeaters having the same uplink and downlink frequencies. The adverse effects can be eliminated by a simple process of rewriting the call sign of the sender repeater.

  In this embodiment, the description has been made on the assumption that communication is performed between two wireless devices located in each of two arbitrary areas. However, the present invention is similar to an in-vehicle wireless device. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to a case where communication is performed using a wireless device that moves over the network.

  Further, a program for causing a computer to execute the function of the controller of the present embodiment may be recorded on a recording medium (for example, a CD-ROM) and distributed, or distributed over a network. The computer program is recorded and installed on a computer recording medium.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Radio | wireless machine 2, 2a-2d Area 3, 3a-3d Repeater 4a, 4b Gateway 5a, 5b, 5c Zone 6 Internet 7 Management server 11 Microphone 12 Speaker 13 AF amplifier 14 Voice codec 15 Transmission part 16 Transmission / reception switching part 17, 20 Antenna 18 Reception unit 19 GPS receiver 21 Controller 25 Non-volatile memory 26 Operation unit 27 PTT switch 28 Display unit 100 Amateur radio system Pa packet Ph Header unit Pd Data unit D1-D6 Data

Claims (3)

F header portion identifier that identifies the destination and source wireless machine, and includes data identifier for identifying the destination and sending source repeater, a packet that contains the data of the encoded audio signal to the data unit A radio that transmits the converted radio signal to the source repeater and receives from the destination repeater ;
Transmission for generating a packet in which the identifier of the first repeater selected in advance as the communication repeater is set as the identifier of the source repeater, and converting the generated packet into a radio signal of the uplink frequency of the first repeater And
A receiver that demodulates a radio signal received at a downlink frequency of the first repeater and extracts the packet;
An audio codec that reproduces an audio signal from the packet extracted by the receiving unit;
A controller that controls operations of the transmission unit, the reception unit, and the audio codec, and
Wherein the controller, upon receiving the radio signal of downlink frequency of said first repeater,
When the identifier of the destination repeater included in the packet of the wireless signal is an identifier of a second repeater different from the identifier of the first repeater,
A radio device characterized in that when a packet is generated by the transmission unit, an identifier of a transmission source repeater is changed from an identifier of the first repeater to an identifier of the second repeater. The memory of the controller, a list containing the data of the frequency of the identifier and the uplink and downlink of the repeater installed at a plurality of locations are stored,
Wherein the controller, when generating a packet by said transmission unit, a first repeater identifier preselected as communication repeater from the list stored in the memory is set as an identifier of the sending source repeater, claim 1 wireless machine according to. The wireless device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the wireless device communicates via one repeater, or communicates via at least two repeaters, two gateways, and the Internet.

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