JP6307661B2 - 制御された空隙率分布を有するエアロゾル形成基体として使用するためのロッドを作製する方法 - Google Patents
制御された空隙率分布を有するエアロゾル形成基体として使用するためのロッドを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6307661B2 JP6307661B2 JP2017508066A JP2017508066A JP6307661B2 JP 6307661 B2 JP6307661 B2 JP 6307661B2 JP 2017508066 A JP2017508066 A JP 2017508066A JP 2017508066 A JP2017508066 A JP 2017508066A JP 6307661 B2 JP6307661 B2 JP 6307661B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1828—Forming the rod by cutting tobacco sheet material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/28—Cutting-off the tobacco rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/60—Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/80—Manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
- G06T7/001—Industrial image inspection using an image reference approach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
- A24D3/0233—Filter rod forming processes by means of a garniture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Description
Pcross = 断面の空隙率
Drod = ロッドの直径
Wsheet = 集合してロッドを形成したシートの幅
Tsheet = 集合してロッドを形成したシートの厚さ
Plocal = サブエリアの断面空隙率
Alocal = サブエリアの面積
Asheet = サブエリア内のたばこ材料の面積
Claims (27)
- 加熱式エアロゾル発生物品(2000、2001、2002)内でエアロゾル形成基体として使用するための所定の断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の値を持つエアロゾル形成ロッド(2020)を作製する方法であって、前記方法が、
指定の幅および指定の厚さを持つエアロゾル形成材料(2)の連続シートを提供する工程と、
前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートをその長軸方向軸に対して横断する方向に集合する工程と、
前記集合したエアロゾル形成材料の連続シートをラッパー(12)で囲んで連続したロッドを形成する工程と、
前記連続したロッドを複数の個別のロッドに切断する工程と、
少なくとも一つの前記個別のロッドについて断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布を表す値を決定する工程と、
後続するロッドの前記断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の値が前記エアロゾル形成ロッドを製造するために前記所定値内であることを確実にする1つ以上の製造パラメータを制御する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートを集合する工程の前に、前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートを捲縮する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートの幅、前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートの厚さ、ロッドの直径、前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートに適用される捲縮の幅、および前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートの捲縮の深さから構成されるリストから選択される1つ以上のパラメータが制御されて、前記所定の断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の値を持つ前記エアロゾル形成ロッドを提供する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの前記個別のロッドについて断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の値を決定し、また前記値が望ましい所定値内にない場合に、前記1つ以上のパラメータを変動させて、後続するロッドで断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の前記値を変更して、前記所定の断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の値を持つ前記エアロゾル形成ロッドを提供する工程を含む、請求項1、2または3に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料のシートがたばこおよびエアロゾル形成体を含むたばこ材料シートである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料のシートがニコチン塩を含む非たばこ材料である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 形成される前記ロッドの直径が、5mm〜10mm、好ましくは6mm〜9mm、または約7mm〜約8mmである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料のシートの前記指定の幅が70mm〜250mm、例えば120mm〜160mmである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料のシートの前記指定の厚さが、50マイクロメートル〜300マイクロメートル、好ましくは150マイクロメートル〜250マイクロメートルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料の連続シートが捲縮したエアロゾル形成材料のシートであり、捲縮の深さが50マイクロメートル〜300マイクロメートル、好ましくは100〜250マイクロメートルである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ロッドの横断断面積のデジタル画像を取得する工程と、横断エリアの複数の同一寸法のサブエリアのそれぞれの内に存在する空隙の面積率を決定して、それによって前記複数の同一寸法のサブエリアのそれぞれについて空隙率の値を取得する工程と、前記複数の同一寸法のサブエリアのそれぞれについて前記空隙率の値の標準偏差を計算する工程であって、各サブエリアが少なくとも一つの隣接したサブエリアと10%〜95%重なる工程とを含む方法によって、断面空隙率分布の値が決定される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ロッドが直径を持ち、またそれぞれのサブエリアが長方形または正方形であり、長さが前記ロッドの前記直径の四分の一〜八分の一、好ましくは前記ロッドの前記直径の約六分の一または七分の一である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 各サブエリアが少なくとも一つの隣接したサブエリアと75%〜85%、好ましくは約80%重なる、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 任意の個別のサブエリアの前記空隙率の値は、そのサブエリアの90%以上が前記ロッドの前記横断断面積内にある場合に、空隙率分布を評価するための計算にのみ含まれる、請求項11、12、または13に記載の方法。
- 前記横断断面積の前記デジタル画像が複数のピクセルで構成され、また前記横断断面積を構成している各ピクセルが前記複数のサブエリアのうち少なくとも一つ内に含まれる、請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の製造パラメータが制御されて、約0.15〜約0.50、好ましくは約0.20〜約0.45、好ましくは約0.24〜約0.44の断面空隙率を持つエアロゾル形成ロッド(2020)を製造する方法であって、前記断面空隙率が前記ロッドの前記横断断面積の空隙の面積率であり、前記横断断面積が前記ロッドの前記長軸方向軸と直角をなす平面での前記ロッドの面積である、請求項11〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の製造パラメータが制御されて、約0.04〜約0.22の断面空隙率分布の値を持つロッドを製造する方法であって、前記断面空隙率分布の値が前記横断断面積の複数の同一寸法のサブエリアのそれぞれの内の空隙の標準偏差である、請求項11〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- エアロゾル形成ロッドをラッパー内で複数の他の構成要素と組み立てて加熱式エアロゾル発生物品を形成するさらなる工程を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成ロッドの断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の前記値が、前記組み立てられた加熱式エアロゾル発生物品を通した所定の引き出し抵抗を提供するように選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成材料がニコチンを含み、また前記エアロゾル形成ロッドの断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の前記値が、消費時に前記組み立てられた加熱式エアロゾル発生物品から所定のレベルのニコチン送達を提供するように選択される、請求項18または19に記載の方法。
- 約0.15〜約0.50、好ましくは約0.20〜約0.45、好ましくは約0.24〜約0.44の断面空隙率を持ち、前記断面空隙率が前記ロッドの前記横断断面積の空隙の面積率であり、前記横断断面積が前記ロッドの前記長軸方向軸と直角をなす平面での前記ロッドの面積である、請求項11〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法を使用して形成されたエアロゾル形成ロッド(2020)。
- 約0.04〜約0.22の断面空隙率分布の値を持ち、前記断面空隙率分布の値が前記横断断面積の複数の同一寸法のサブエリアのそれぞれの内の空隙の標準偏差である、請求項21に記載のエアロゾル形成ロッド(2020)。
- 請求項21または22で定義されたエアロゾル形成ロッド(2020)の形態のエアロゾル形成基体、または請求項1〜17のいずれか1項で開示された方法によって製造されるロッドを含めた、複数の要素を備える加熱式エアロゾル発生物品(2000、2001、2002)。
- 前記複数の要素がラッパー内で組み立てられる、請求項23に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基体がニコチンを含み、また前記エアロゾル形成基体の断面空隙率および断面空隙率分布の前記値が、前記加熱式エアロゾル発生物品の消費時に所定のレベルのニコチン送達を提供するように選択される、請求項23または24に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- エアロゾル発生装置の挿入可能なヒーターによって加熱されるように構成され、前記エアロゾル形成基体が約0.20〜約0.40、好ましくは約0.24〜約0.34の断面空隙率、および約0.10〜約0.12の断面空隙率分布の値を持つロッドである、請求項23、24、または25に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基体を加熱するための可燃性熱源(2080)を備え、前記エアロゾル形成基体が約0.20〜約0.40、好ましくは約0.34〜約0.44の断面空隙率、および約0.11〜約0.15の断面空隙率分布の値を持つロッドである、請求項23、24、または25に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
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WO2022138263A1 (ja) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 非燃焼加熱型香味吸引物品用たばこロッド部の製造方法 |
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