JP6304366B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6304366B2 JP6304366B2 JP2016507213A JP2016507213A JP6304366B2 JP 6304366 B2 JP6304366 B2 JP 6304366B2 JP 2016507213 A JP2016507213 A JP 2016507213A JP 2016507213 A JP2016507213 A JP 2016507213A JP 6304366 B2 JP6304366 B2 JP 6304366B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 237
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 625
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04529—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/0485—Humidity; Water content of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
カソード電極: 4H++4e−+O2 → 2H2O ・・・(2)
Claims (6)
- アノードガス及びカソードガスの供給を受けて発電する燃料電池と、前記燃料電池から排出されたアノードオフガスを当該燃料電池に供給するように構成された循環機構と、を備える燃料電池システムであって、
前記燃料電池の湿潤状態の目標値である湿潤目標値を算出する湿潤目標値算出部と、
前記燃料電池に対する発電要求に基づいてカソードガス要求流量を算出するガス要求流量算出部と、
ドライ制御時に、少なくとも前記湿潤目標値と前記カソードガス要求流量とに基づいて、湿潤制御用アノードガス循環流量を算出する湿潤制御用アノードガス流量算出部と、
前記湿潤制御用アノードガス循環流量に基づいてアノードガス循環流量を制御するアノードガス流量制御部と、
ドライ制御時に、少なくとも前記湿潤目標値と前記アノードガス流量制御部により制御されるアノードガス循環流量の測定値又は推定値とに基づいて、湿潤制御用カソードガス流量を算出する湿潤制御用カソードガス流量算出部と、
前記カソードガス要求流量と前記湿潤制御用カソードガス流量に基づいてカソードガス流量を制御するカソードガス流量制御部と、
を備える燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記アノードガス流量制御部及び前記カソードガス流量制御部は、ドライ制御時に、アノードガス循環流量の減少制御後に、カソードガス流量の増大制御を実行するように構成される、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記ガス要求流量算出部は、前記燃料電池に対する発電要求に基づいてアノードガス要求循環流量を算出し、
前記湿潤制御用カソードガス流量算出部は、ウェット制御時に、少なくとも前記湿潤目標値と前記アノードガス要求循環流量とに基づいて、前記湿潤制御用カソードガス流量を算出し、
前記湿潤制御用アノードガス流量算出部は、ウェット制御時に、少なくとも前記湿潤目標値と前記カソードガス流量制御部により制御されるカソードガス流量の測定値又は推定値とに基づいて、前記湿潤制御用アノードガス循環流量を算出する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項3に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記アノードガス流量制御部及び前記カソードガス流量制御部は、ウェット制御時に、カソードガス流量の減少制御後に、アノードガス循環流量の増大制御を実行するように構成される、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記湿潤制御用アノードガス流量算出部は、ドライ制御時に前記カソードガス流量制御部による流量制御が実行不能な場合には、前記湿潤目標値とカソードガス流量の測定値又は推定値とに基づいて前記湿潤制御用アノードガス循環流量を算出する、
燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記湿潤制御用カソードガス流量算出部は、ウェット制御時に前記アノードガス流量制御部による循環流量制御が実行不能な場合には、前記湿潤目標値とアノードガス循環流量の測定値又は推定値とに基づいて前記湿潤制御用カソードガス流量を算出する、
燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/056762 WO2015136677A1 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2015136677A1 JPWO2015136677A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6304366B2 true JP6304366B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=54071154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016507213A Expired - Fee Related JP6304366B2 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10164275B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3118922B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6304366B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106104881B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2942629C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015136677A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6187412B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のアノードにおける液体の水の量を推定する方法 |
JP6899539B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-07-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US20190393526A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. | Closed loop control for fuel cell water management |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5168848B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-03-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5309603B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
JP2009259758A (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池の運転方法 |
JP2009289461A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池面内状態推定システム及び燃料電池面内状態推定方法 |
JP5581890B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-20 | 2014-09-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
JP5585412B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2012101819A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5765064B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-06 | 2015-08-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の湿潤状態制御装置 |
WO2012169287A1 (ja) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の湿潤状態制御装置 |
US9350033B2 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2016-05-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
US11142457B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-10-12 | Nec Corporation | Method for producing carbon nanohorn aggregate |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 EP EP14885711.3A patent/EP3118922B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-13 WO PCT/JP2014/056762 patent/WO2015136677A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-03-13 US US15/124,763 patent/US10164275B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-13 JP JP2016507213A patent/JP6304366B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-13 CA CA2942629A patent/CA2942629C/en active Active
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201480077150.0A patent/CN106104881B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10164275B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
US20170018791A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
CN106104881B (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
JPWO2015136677A1 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
CA2942629C (en) | 2018-04-24 |
WO2015136677A1 (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
CN106104881A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3118922A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CA2942629A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
EP3118922A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3118922B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
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