JP6392400B2 - 改善された摩擦特性を有する潤滑剤添加剤及び潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
改善された摩擦特性を有する潤滑剤添加剤及び潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6392400B2 JP6392400B2 JP2017066980A JP2017066980A JP6392400B2 JP 6392400 B2 JP6392400 B2 JP 6392400B2 JP 2017066980 A JP2017066980 A JP 2017066980A JP 2017066980 A JP2017066980 A JP 2017066980A JP 6392400 B2 JP6392400 B2 JP 6392400B2
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- lubricating oil
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- oil
- phosphorus
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecaene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
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Description
定義及び用語
(a)炭化水素置換基、つまり、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキルまたはシクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに芳香族、脂肪族、及び脂環式置換芳香族置換基、ならびに環が分子の別の部分によって完成する(例えば、2つの置換基がともに脂環式部分を形成する)環状置換基と、
(b)置換炭化水素置換基、つまり、本開示の文脈において、主として炭化水素的な置換基を変化させない、非炭化水素基を含有する置換基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロ及びフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ならびにスルホキシ)と、
(c)ヘテロ置換基、つまり、主として炭化水素的な性質を有する一方で、本開示の文脈において、さもなければ炭素原子で構成される環または鎖内に炭素以外を含有する、置換基と、が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子は、硫黄、酸素、及び窒素を含み、ピリジル、フリル、チエニル、及びイミダゾリルなどの置換基を網羅し得る。一般に、ヒドロカルビル基中の10個の炭素原子毎に、2つ以下、例えば、1つ以下の非炭化水素置換基が存在し、典型的には、ヒドロカルビル基中には非炭化水素置換基は存在しない。
熱増粘化植物油構成成分
基油
酸化防止剤
補助耐摩耗剤
ホウ素含有化合物
洗浄剤
分散剤
極圧剤
摩擦調整剤
モリブデン含有構成成分
チタン含有化合物
粘度指数改善剤
他の任意の添加剤
[1]
潤滑油組成物であって、基油と、
a)前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約100〜約1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量の金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
b)前記基油とは異なる熱増粘化植物油と、を含み、前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、約50重量%〜約92重量%又は約50重量%〜約99重量%の量で存在する、潤滑油組成物。
[2]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1〜約2.0重量%の量で存在する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[3]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2〜約1.0重量%の量で存在する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[4]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約200〜約800重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量で存在する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[5]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、(A)第一級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、(B)第二級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物との混合物を含み、(A)及び(B)によって前記潤滑剤組成物に提供される重量ppmのリンに基づく(A)対(B)の重量比が、0:1〜約4:1の範囲である、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[6]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[7]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、約400〜約5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び約1.2〜約3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mn/Mw)を有する、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[8]
前記潤滑油組成物が、エンジン油である、[1]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[9]
潤滑油組成物の境界摩擦係数を低減するための方法であって、前記潤滑油組成物でエンジンを潤滑することを含み、前記潤滑油組成物が、基油と、
a)前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約100〜約1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量の金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
b)前記基油とは異なる熱増粘化植物油と、を含み、前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、約50重量%〜約92重量%又は約50重量%〜約99重量%の量で存在する、方法。
[10]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1〜約2.0重量%の量で存在する、[9]に記載の方法。
[11]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2〜約1.0重量%の量で存在する、[9]に記載の方法。
[12]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約200〜約800重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量で存在する、[9]に記載の方法。
[13]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、(A)第一級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、(B)第二級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物との混合物を含み、(A)及び(B)によって前記潤滑剤組成物に提供される重量ppmのリンに基づく(A)対(B)の重量比が、0:1〜約4:1の範囲である、[9]に記載の方法。
[14]
前記金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物が、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来する、[9]に記載の方法。
[15]
前記熱増粘化植物油が、約400〜約5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び約1.2〜約3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mn/Mw)を有する、[9]に記載の方法。
[16]
車両の燃料経済性を改善するための方法であって、前記潤滑油組成物でエンジンを潤滑することを含み、前記潤滑油組成物が、基油と、
a)前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約100〜約1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量の金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
b)前記基油とは異なる熱増粘化植物油と、を含み、前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、約50重量%〜約92重量%又は約50重量%〜約99重量%の量で存在する、方法。
[17]
前記潤滑組成物が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2〜約1.0重量%の構成成分(b)を含む、[16]に記載の方法。
[18]
構成成分(a)の量が、前記潤滑剤組成物の総重量に基づいて、約200〜約800重量ppmのリンを前記潤滑剤組成物に提供するのに十分である、[16]に記載の方法。
[19]
構成成分(a)が、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来する、[16]に記載の方法。
[20]
構成成分(b)が、約500〜約5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び約1.2〜約3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mn/Mw)を有する、[16]に記載の方法。
Claims (9)
- 潤滑油組成物であって、基油と、
a)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、100〜1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量のジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物(ここで、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来するか、または、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、
(A)第一級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
(B)第二級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物との
混合物を含み、
(A)及び(B)によって、前記潤滑油組成物に提供される、リンの重量ppmに基づく(A)対(B)の重量比が、0:1〜4:1の範囲である。)と、
b)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.1〜2重量%の、前記基油とは異なる不飽和の熱増粘化植物油を含み、
前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、50重量%〜99重量%の量で存在する、潤滑油組成物。 - 前記熱増粘化植物油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.2〜1.0重量%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、200〜800重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量で存在する、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記熱増粘化植物油が、400〜5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び1.2〜3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mw/Mn)を有する、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 前記潤滑油組成物が、エンジン油である、請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑油組成物の境界摩擦係数を低減するための方法であって、前記潤滑油組成物でエンジンを潤滑することを含み、
前記潤滑油組成物が、基油と、
a)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、100〜1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量のジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物(ここで、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来するか、または、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、
(A)第一級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
(B)第二級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物との
混合物を含み、
(A)及び(B)によって、前記潤滑油組成物に提供される、リンの重量ppmに基づく(A)対(B)の重量比が、0:1〜4:1の範囲である。)と、
b)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.1〜2重量%の、前記基油とは異なる、不飽和の熱増粘化植物油とを含み、
前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、50重量%〜99重量%の量で存在する、方法。 - 前記熱増粘化植物油が、400〜5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び1.2〜3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mw/Mn)を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 車両の燃料経済性を改善するための方法であって、潤滑油組成物で車両のエンジンを潤滑することを含み、
前記潤滑油組成物が、基油と、
a)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、100〜1000重量ppmのリンを提供するのに十分な量のジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物(ここで、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、第一級アルコールと第二級アルコールとの混合物に由来するか、または、
前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸金属塩耐摩耗化合物は、
(A)第一級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物と、
(B)第二級アルコールに由来する金属含有リン耐摩耗化合物との
混合物を含み、
(A)及び(B)によって、前記潤滑油組成物に提供される、リンの重量ppmに基づく(A)対(B)の重量比が、0:1〜4:1の範囲である。)と、
b)前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、0.1〜2重量%の、前記基油とは異なる、不飽和の熱増粘化植物油とを含み、
前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物の総重量に基づいて、50重量%〜99重量%の量で存在する、方法。 - 前記熱増粘化植物油が、400〜5,000ダルトンの範囲の数平均分子量、及び1.2〜3.5の範囲の多分散度(Mw/Mn)を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |