JP6353082B2 - 心血管疾患を処置するための方法 - Google Patents
心血管疾患を処置するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願に関連する配列表は、紙でのコピーの代わりにテキストフォーマットで提供され、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。配列表を含有するテキストファイルの名称は、1068−PF_2015−06−04_sequence_listing.txtである。テキストファイルは66.6KBであり、2015年6月1日に作成され、EFS−Webを介して電子的に提出される。
特記しない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。本明細書で参照される全ての特許、出願、公開された出願および他の刊行物は、その全体が参照によって組み込まれる。このセクションに示される定義が、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる特許、出願、公開された出願および他の刊行物中に示される定義と反するまたは他の方法で不一致である場合、このセクションに示される定義が、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる定義に優先する。本明細書に提供される見出しは、便宜上に過ぎず、本発明を決して限定しない。
LOXおよびLOXLタンパク質の発現は、異なる疾患において変動する。これは、いくつかの理由、例えば、組織分布、プロセシング、ドメイン、活性の調節における差異、ならびにタンパク質間の他の差異に起因し得る。例えば、LOXおよびLOXLの両方が、線維症性エリア周囲の筋線維芽細胞において高度に発現されるので、LOXおよびLOXLは、線維症性疾患に関連付けられる(Kagen、Pathol. Res. Pract. 190巻:910〜919頁(1994年);Murawakiら、Hepatology 14巻:1167〜1173頁(1991年);Siegelら、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75巻:2945〜2949頁(1978年);Jourdan Le−Sauxら、Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 199巻:587〜592頁(1994年);Kimら、J. Cell Biochem. 72巻:181〜188頁(1999年))。
上皮間充織転換(EMT)とは、上皮細胞(即ち、特定のタンパク質、因子および分子を発現する)の遺伝子発現/表現型特徴を有する細胞が、遺伝子またはそれらの発現レベルを変化または変更させて、発現された遺伝子における変更または変化によって示されるような細胞の表現型における変化を生じる、プロセスを指す。
種々の実施形態では、1つまたは複数の薬剤、例えば、LOX/LOXLの発現および/または活性を低減させる治療剤を投与するステップを含む、心不全、特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)および心臓線維症と関連する1つまたは複数の症状を処置または予防または軽減する方法が提供される。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「薬剤」および「治療剤」は、特定の実施形態では、相互交換可能に使用され得る。本明細書で企図される薬剤には、小分子;siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、piRNAおよびアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが含まれるがこれらに限定されない阻害性ポリヌクレオチド;ならびに抗体およびその抗原結合性断片が含まれるがこれらに限定されない阻害性ポリペプチド、が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
特定の実施形態では、薬剤は、LOX/LOXL酵素の活性を低減、減少または阻害する1つまたは複数の小分子を含む。「小分子」とは、約5kD未満、約4kD未満、約3kD未満、約2kD未満、約1kD未満または約.5kD未満の分子量を有する薬剤を指す。小分子には、核酸、ペプチド模倣物(peptidomimetics)、ペプトイド、炭水化物、脂質または他の有機もしくは無機分子が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。化学的および/または生物学的混合物のライブラリー、例えば、真菌、細菌または藻類抽出物は、当該分野で公知であり、ある特定の実施形態では、小分子の供給源として使用され得る。特定の実施形態では、小分子は、10,000ダルトン未満、例えば、8000、6000、4000、2000ダルトン未満、例えば、50〜1500、500〜1500、200〜2000、500〜5000ダルトンの間の分子量を有する。
種々の実施形態では、LOXL2の発現および/または活性を低減させる1つまたは複数の薬剤は、抗体を含み、かかる方法において有用な抗原結合性断片は、例えば、LOXまたはLOXL2に特異的に結合するものである。例えば、米国特許出願第20090053224号および同第20090104201号を参照されたいが、全ての抗LOX、抗LOXL1、抗LOXL2、抗LOXL3および抗LOXL4抗体の配列(CDR、重鎖および軽鎖配列を含む)、抗体を作製する方法、ならびに抗体バリアントを含むそれらの開示は、その全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
リジルオキシダーゼ型酵素の阻害は、転写レベルまたは翻訳レベルのいずれかにおいて、リジルオキシダーゼ酵素の発現を下方調節することによってもたらされ得る。モジュレーションの1つのかかる方法は、リジルオキシダーゼ型酵素をコードするmRNA転写物と配列特異的に結合することが可能なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドの使用を含む。
標的mRNA分子へのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(またはアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドアナログ)の結合は、細胞内RNase Hによるハイブリッドの酵素的切断をもたらし得る。ある特定の場合には、アンチセンスRNA−mRNAハイブリッドの形成は、正確なスプライシングを妨害し得る。両方の場合において、翻訳に適切なインタクトな機能的標的mRNAの数は、低減または排除される。他の場合には、標的mRNAへのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドまたはオリゴヌクレオチドアナログの結合は、リボソーム結合を(例えば、立体障害によって)防止でき、それによって、mRNAの翻訳を防止する。
リジルオキシダーゼ型酵素の活性の阻害のための別の方法は、標的mRNAと相同であってその分解をもたらす二本鎖低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)分子を利用するアプローチ、RNA干渉(RNAi)である。Carthew(2001年)Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 13巻:244〜248頁。
本明細書で企図されるLOX/LOXL阻害剤またはアンタゴニストは、薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤と組み合わせた場合、組成物として使用され得る。特定の実施形態では、企図された医薬組成物は、in vivo、in vitroまたはex vivoでの、心不全、特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)および心臓線維症と関連する少なくとも1つの症状を処置、予防または軽減するための、被験体への投与のために有用である。
本明細書で企図される医薬製剤は、心血管傷害と関連する少なくとも1つの症状を処置、予防または軽減するために使用され得る。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「心血管系」または「心血管」とは、心臓、ならびに身体中に血液を輸送する動脈、静脈および毛細血管のネットワークを指す。「心血管傷害」は、心臓、動脈、静脈または毛細血管に対する傷害である。本明細書で企図される組成物および方法を用いて処置するために適切な心血管傷害の例示的な例には、心不全、例えば、拡張期心不全および収縮期心不全;心房細動;特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM);ならびに心臓線維症が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
本開示は、異なる形態のLOXL2を認識する薬剤を使用することによって、上記疾患を診断、モニタリング、病期分類または検出するための方法もまた、提供する。例えば、上記のように、異なる形態のLOXL2、プレプロタンパク質、分泌型、成熟形態に対する抗体が、これらの目的のために使用され得る。
この研究は、心臓線維症および心筋リモデリングに対する抗LOXL2抗体の効果を特徴付けた。経大動脈狭窄(TAC)を使用して、心臓に圧力過剰負荷をかけて、心不全(HF)を誘導した。引き起こされた圧力負荷を、心エコー法を使用して、大動脈狭窄を横切る圧力勾配(>30mmHg)によって検証した。TACまたはシャムのいずれかによる外科手順の2週間後に、マウスに、抗IgG1抗体または抗LOXL2抗体AB0023(30mg/kg、1週間に2回)のいずれかを腹腔内投与した。10匹のマウスを、各群において使用した:シャム/IgG1、シャム/AB0023、TAC/IgG1およびTAC/AB0023。各群(n=10)を、1週間あけて実施した手術について、2つの下位群(n=5)に分けた。
心不全は、増加した細胞外マトリックス(ECM)リモデリング、顕著な心筋線維症および増加した心筋の硬さと関連する。リジルオキシダーゼ様2(LOXL2)は、コラーゲンのリシンまたはヒドロキシリシン残基の酸化的脱アミノ化を触媒して、コラーゲン架橋および心筋の硬さをもたらす。この実験の目的は、心筋線維症の発症と関連する心筋線維芽細胞の活性化におけるLOXL2の役割を決定することであった。
心不全および心房細動を有する患者由来の血清試料ならびに対応する対照試料を、LOXL2タンパク質発現についてアッセイした(Vitek Immuno Diagnostic Assay System)。
対照およびSHF患者の左心室(LV)におけるLOXファミリーおよびBNPの遺伝子発現レベルを、リアルタイムRT−PCRを使用して決定した。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
活性リジルオキシダーゼまたはリジルオキシダーゼ様タンパク質の阻害剤の有効量を被験体に投与するステップを含む、心臓の疾患または状態と関連する少なくとも1つの症状を処置、予防または軽減するための方法。
(項目2)
前記心臓の疾患または状態が、心不全、駆出率保持心不全(HFpEF)、駆出率低下心不全(HFrEF)、心不整脈および特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)、心臓線維症、心房細動(AF)、またはIDCM、HFpEF、HFrEF、心不整脈および心臓線維症によって引き起こされる心血管傷害からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
1つまたは複数の前記症状を軽減することが、線維症の程度を低減させること、心筋リモデリングを低減させること、心不全の間の心筋の硬さを低減させること、心筋線維芽細胞活性化を低減させることならびに/または収縮期および拡張期の心機能を改善することを含む、項目1〜2のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、LOXまたはLOXLに対する抗体、LOXまたはLOXLに対する小分子阻害剤、siRNA、shRNAまたはアンチセンスポリヌクレオチドである、項目1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、配列番号1〜22から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有するLOXまたはLOXLの領域に特異的に結合する抗体である、項目1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、前記被験体に非経口投与される、項目1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、心血管傷害の部位に局所投与される、項目1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、ステントを介して投与される、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、前記ステント上にコーティングされる、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、カテーテルを介して心血管傷害の部位に局所投与される、項目1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、前記心血管傷害の発生または診断の前に投与される、項目1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記LOXまたはLOXL阻害剤が、前記心血管傷害の発生または診断の後に投与される、項目1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記阻害剤または抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片が、配列番号37、38、39、40もしくは41として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および/または配列番号42、43、44もしくは45として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記LOXL2阻害剤または前記抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片が、配列番号37、38、39、40または41として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域の相補性決定領域(CDR)、CDR1、CDR2およびCDR3、ならびに配列番号42、43、44または45として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域のCDR、CDR1、CDR2およびCDR3を含む、項目1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記LOXL2阻害剤または前記抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片が、配列番号46〜48に示されるCDR1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、項目1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記LOXL2阻害剤または前記抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片が、配列番号49〜51に示されるCDR1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目17)
特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)、心不全、心房細動および心臓線維症からなる群より選択される心血管傷害と関連する少なくとも1つの症状の処置、予防または軽減において使用するための、活性リジルオキシダーゼまたはリジルオキシダーゼ様タンパク質の阻害剤。
(項目18)
特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)、心不全、心房細動および心臓線維症からなる群より選択される心血管傷害と関連する少なくとも1つの症状の処置、予防または軽減において使用するための、リジルオキシダーゼの阻害剤、リジルオキシダーゼ様タンパク質の阻害剤および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、組成物。
(項目19)
被験体において心不全または心房細動を診断するための方法であって、
個体から取得された血清試料を、抗LOXL2抗体と接触させるステップ;
抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2抗体の結合を検出するステップ
を含み;
参照試料と比較した抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体のレベルにおける増加が、前記被験体における心不全または心房細動の存在を示す、方法。
(項目20)
前記被験体が、心不全を有する疑いがある、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記心不全が拡張期心不全である、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記心不全が収縮期心不全である、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記被験体が、心房細動を有する疑いがある、項目19に記載の方法。
(項目24)
被験体において心不全または心房細動をモニタリングするための方法であって、
個体から取得された血清試料を、抗LOXL2抗体と接触させるステップ;
抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2抗体の結合を検出するステップ
を含み;
参照試料と比較した抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体のレベルにおける増加が、前記被験体における心不全もしくは心房細動の悪化を示す、または
参照試料と比較した抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体のレベルにおける減少が、前記被験体における心不全もしくは心房細動の改善を示す、方法。
(項目25)
前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2抗体の結合が、酵素結合イムノソルベント検定法(ELISA)によって検出される、項目24に記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- 心不全、駆出率保持心不全(HFpEF)、駆出率低下心不全(HFrEF)、またはHFpEFもしくはHFrEFによって引き起こされる心血管傷害において、心筋の硬さを処置、予防または軽減するか、または収縮期および拡張期の心機能を改善するための組成物であって、配列番号46〜48に示される相補性決定領域(CDR)1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号49〜51に示されるCDR1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗リジルオキシダーゼ様2(LOXL2)抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片の有効量を含み、被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)と関連する、またはIDCMもしくは心不整脈によって引き起こされる心血管傷害と関連する少なくとも1つの症状を処置、予防または軽減するための組成物であって、配列番号46〜48に示される相補性決定領域(CDR)1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号49〜51に示されるCDR1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片の有効量を含み、被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 心臓線維症と関連する心筋線維芽細胞活性化を処置、予防または軽減するための組成物であって、配列番号46〜48に示される相補性決定領域(CDR)1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域と、配列番号49〜51に示されるCDR1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域とを含む抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片の有効量を含み、被験体に投与されることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 前記被験体に非経口投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 心血管傷害の部位に局所投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ステントを介して投与されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記ステント上にコーティングされることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- カテーテルを介して心血管傷害の部位に局所投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記心血管傷害の発生または診断の前に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記心血管傷害の発生または診断の後に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記抗LOXL2抗体もしくはその抗原結合性断片が、配列番号37、38、39、40もしくは41として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域、および配列番号42、43、44もしくは45として示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合を、被験体における心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)の指標として用いる方法であって、
個体から取得された血清試料を、抗LOXL2抗体と接触させ、抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体を形成するステップ;
前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合を検出するステップ
を含み;
参照試料と比較した前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合のレベルにおける増加が、前記被験体における心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)の存在を示す、方法。 - 抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合を、被験体における心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)をモニタリングするための指標として用いる方法であって、
個体から取得された血清試料を、抗LOXL2抗体と接触させ、抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体を形成するステップ;
抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合を検出するステップ
を含み;
参照試料と比較した前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合のレベルにおける増加が、前記被験体における心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)の悪化を示す、または
参照試料と比較した前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合のレベルにおける減少が、前記被験体における心不整脈または特発性拡張型心筋症(IDCM)の改善を示す、方法。 - 前記抗LOXL2抗体/LOXL2複合体への前記抗LOXL2検出抗体の結合が、酵素結合イムノソルベント検定法(ELISA)によって検出される、請求項13に記載の方法。
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AU2001261194A1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-12 | University Of Hawaii | Novel members of the lysyl oxidases family of amine oxidases related applications |
WO2002061092A2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Regulation of human lysyl oxidase |
FR2828206B1 (fr) | 2001-08-03 | 2004-09-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Utilisation d'inhibiteurs des lysyl oxydases pour la culture cellulaire et le genie tissulaire |
CN105622756B (zh) * | 2007-08-02 | 2020-07-28 | 吉利德生物制剂公司 | Lox和loxl2抑制剂及其应用 |
WO2011097513A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-11 | Gilead Biologics, Inc | Antibodies that bind to lysyl oxidase-like 2 (loxl2) and methods of use therefor |
AR086657A1 (es) | 2011-06-01 | 2014-01-15 | Gilead Biologics Inc | Ensayo de la lisil oxidasa-like 2 y sus metodos de empleo |
CN102868278B (zh) * | 2011-07-08 | 2017-05-10 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | 有刷电机及其转子 |
WO2014070939A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Therapeutic and diagnostic methods related to lysyl oxidase-like 2 (loxl2) |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CA CA2951535A patent/CA2951535A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2015-06-04 WO PCT/US2015/034217 patent/WO2015191362A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-04 KR KR1020177000438A patent/KR20170018383A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2015-06-04 EA EA201692202A patent/EA201692202A1/ru unknown
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201580031568.2A patent/CN106456772A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-04 MX MX2016016295A patent/MX2016016295A/es unknown
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AU2015274987A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
KR20170018383A (ko) | 2017-02-17 |
AR105752A1 (es) | 2017-11-08 |
TW201613639A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
WO2015191362A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
MX2016016295A (es) | 2017-03-31 |
AU2018203309A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
EA201692202A1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
US20180155447A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
CA2951535A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
US20150361182A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
SG11201609522TA (en) | 2016-12-29 |
EP3155016A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN106456772A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
BR112016028750A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
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