JP6352525B2 - 永久着色剤を有する湿り度インジケータ - Google Patents
永久着色剤を有する湿り度インジケータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6352525B2 JP6352525B2 JP2017504360A JP2017504360A JP6352525B2 JP 6352525 B2 JP6352525 B2 JP 6352525B2 JP 2017504360 A JP2017504360 A JP 2017504360A JP 2017504360 A JP2017504360 A JP 2017504360A JP 6352525 B2 JP6352525 B2 JP 6352525B2
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- Prior art keywords
- colorant
- acid
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- composition
- red
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- CZIRZNRQHFVCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L titan yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C2SC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=NC4=CC=C(C(=C4S3)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=NC2=C1 CZIRZNRQHFVCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010046901 vaginal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L water blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Landscapes
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Description
「吸収性物品」とは、身体排泄物を吸収及び収容するデバイスを指し、より詳細には、着用者の身体に接してあるいは、近接して配置されて、身体から排出される様々な排泄物を吸収し、収容するデバイスを指す。吸収性物品としては、おむつ、トレーニングパンツ、成人用失禁下着、女性用衛生製品、胸パッド、ケアマット、よだれ掛け、創傷包帯製品、及び同種のものを挙げることができる。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「体液」又は「身体排出物」には、これらに限定されるものではないが、尿、血液、膣排泄物、母乳、汗及び糞便が含まれる。
本発明で使用される湿り度表示用組成物は、少なくとも1つの永久着色剤と組み合わせた少なくとも1つの液体活性化着色剤を含む。着色剤は、染料、インク、色素、又はpHインジケータであってもよい。永久着色剤は、湿り度インジケータマトリックス中にある間いつでも、その色を実質的に変化させないものである。すなわち、永久着色剤は、特定の湿り度インジケータマトリックスの乾燥及び湿潤状態で実質的に同じ色であり、また初期状態及びその最終状態で実質的に同じ色として述べられるものである。永久着色剤は、例えば、色素若しくは染料、又は液体活性化pHインジケータ着色剤でさえあってもよい。pHインジケータ着色剤を永久着色剤として定義できるということは反直観的であるように映るが、それらはpH環境の関数として色を変化させるため、乾燥及び湿潤状態環境のpHをpHインジケータ着色剤の酸性範囲又は塩基性範囲のいずれにおいても維持できる場合、pHインジケータ着色剤の実質的に永久かつ一定の色を維持することが可能である。例えば、フロキシンB(D&Cレッド28としても既知)の使用を永久着色剤と見なす。フロキシンBは約2.9のpKaを有するため、環境pHが2.9未満のその酸性範囲にある場合、特にpHがフロキシンBのpKaより少なくとも1単位小さい場合、フロキシンは無色になることになる。環境pHが2.9というこのpKaを超える場合、特に、pHがフロキシンBのpKaを1単位以上超える場合、フロキシンpHインジケータ着色剤の色は、ピンクがかった紫色である。したがって、乾燥状態インジケータ及び湿潤流体の両方のpHを2.9というフロキシンのpKaを超えて維持できる場合、フロキシンBは、永久的にピンクがかった紫色のその塩基性色のままであることになる。これは、乾燥した湿り度インジケータ組成物の色がピンクがかった紫色であるように、フロキシンBを、脂肪酸のような弱カルボン酸系安定剤と共に乾燥状態で配合することによって達成され得る。pH約6で尿と接触すると、色は、実質的にピンクがかった紫色と同じままである。
結合剤は、液体活性化着色剤、又は着色剤の組み合わせを、マトリックス内で固定化して着色剤がおむつのコア又は吸収性物品のその他の領域内に浸出するのを妨害するいかなる材料であってもよい。色のコントラスト及び鮮やかさを最適化するためには、尿等の液体と接触する前後に、着色剤をマトリックス内に「閉じ込める」ことが非常に好ましい。結合剤は、着色剤がマトリックスの外部へ浸出するのを妨害するだけでなく、湿り度表示用組成物全体が吸収性物品の構成要素に結合するのを助けることもできる。例えば、結合剤は、おむつバックシートの表面と湿り度表示用組成物との間に強力な結合を形成するのを助けることができる。本発明の湿り度表示用組成物のホットメルト結合マトリックス又は溶媒系結合マトリックス中の結合剤として使用するのに好適となり得る様々な材料が存在する。結合マトリックスは、尿のような体液によって汚された際に色を変化させる安全かつ効果的な湿り度表示用組成物をもたらすように着色剤と相互作用する成分の組み合わせである。結合マトリックスは、結合剤、粘着付与剤、界面活性剤、安定剤、酸化防止剤、UV−安定剤、可塑剤、ロジン、ポリマー及びワックスなどのホットメルト接着剤成分、湿潤剤、溶媒、並びに他の任意の成分のような成分からなる。
いくつかの実施形態では、結合剤はホットメルト接着剤であってもよく、いくつかの実施形態では、溶媒系結合マトリックスであってもよい。ホットメルト接着剤結合マトリックスの追加成分としては、ベースポリマー、粘着付与剤、ワックス、ゴム、溶媒、湿潤剤、及び/又は酸化防止剤が挙げられる。ホットメルト接着剤中で使用されるベースポリマーの例としては、商標名ElvaxでDuPont Incorporatedによって販売されるようなエチレン−ビニルアセテート(EVA)コポリマー;Kraton Incorporatedからのようなスチレンブロックコポリマー、それらのAC−5120エチレン/アクリル酸を含むHoneywell Incorporatedによって販売される商標ACのようなエチレン/アクリル酸コポリマー、AshlandのS−630ポリビニルピロリドン/ビニルアセテートコポリマーのようなポリビニルピロリドン/ビニルアセテートコポリマー、BASF Incorporatedによって販売されるもの及びLuviskolの商標名で販売されるものなどのポリピロリドンホモポリマー、ビニルピロリドンホモポリマー、ポリアミド;クレイトンポリマー、エチレン/アクリル酸コポリマー、エチレン−アクリレートコポリマー;エチレン−ビニルアセテート−無水マレイン酸ターポリマー;エチレン−アクリレート−無水マレイン酸ターポリマー;低密度及び高密度ポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィン、アタクチックポリプロピレン、酸化ポリエチレン、ポリブテン−1;非晶性アタクチックプロピレン(APP)のような非晶性ポリオレフィン、非晶性プロピレン/エチレン(APE)、非晶性プロピレン/ブタン(APB)、非晶性プロピレン/ヘキサン(APH)、及び非晶性プロピレン/エチレン/ブタン;ポリアミド、スチレンブロックコポリマー(SBC);スチレン/アクリルポリマー及び変性スチレン/アクリルポリマー;ポリカーボネート、シリコーンゴム;ポリピロール系ポリマー;天然及び合成ポリイソプレンのような熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリブタジエンゴム、ブチルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、ポリアクリルゴム、ポリエーテルブロックアミド;アクリレートのポリマー、アルキド樹脂、アミド、アミノ樹脂、EVAなどのエチレンco−ターポリマー樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フルオロポリマー、炭化水素樹脂、フェノール、ポリエステル、オレフィン、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、及び官能化シリコーン、ポリスチレン及びポリビニルが挙げられ得る。
追加成分としては、例えば、安定剤、界面活性剤、可塑剤(複数可)、構造補助剤、及び/又は溶媒が挙げられ得る。存在する場合、このような追加成分は、典型的には、例えば組成物の約0.001重量%〜約50重量%、約0.1重量%〜約40重量%、又は約1重量%〜約35重量%のような、成分の効果をもたらすのに有効な濃度で組成物中に用いられる。接着剤及びホットメルト接着剤のための追加の添加剤としては、グリセリルトリベンゾエート、安息香酸アルキル、安息香酸C12〜15アルキル、安息香酸C2〜C22アルキル(アルキル基は、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖、又はこれらの混合物である)、クエン酸アルキル、フタル酸塩、フタル酸エステル、パラフィン油、及びポリイソブチレンのような可塑剤;UV安定剤;殺生物剤及び抗菌性保存剤;BHT、ホスファイト(phospite)及びホスフェートのような酸化防止剤;帯電防止剤;ロジン及びそれらの誘導体;ポリヒドロキシステアリン酸、ポリグリセリル−4イソステアレート、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピルのようなエステル、炭酸プロピレン、イソノナン酸イソノニル、ベヘン酸/エイコサン二酸グリセリル、トリヒドロキシステアリン、安息香酸C12〜15アルキル、安息香酸C2〜C22アルキル(アルキル基は、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖、又はこれらの混合物である)、トリエトキシカプリリシラン(triethoxycaprylysilane)、ヒマシ油のような色素、粒子、及び粉末湿潤剤;並びに粘度調整剤が挙げられる。湿潤剤は、イソノナン酸イソノニルのようなエステルとポリヒドロキシステアリン酸のような界面活性剤との組み合わせであってよい。任意追加的に、鉱物油、イソパラフィン、ヘキサン等のアルカン、シリコーン流体、エステル、アルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、グリコール、及び水のような溶媒を、組成物の粘度を減少させるか若しくは他の成分の溶解度を増大させるため、又は湿り度インジケータ組成物のその他の戦略的特性を変更するために、添加することができる。溶媒としては、液体、ゲル又は半固体材料が挙げられる。溶媒は、水、揺変性材料、ペースト、アルコール、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、鉱物油、エステル、シリコーン流体、イソパラフィン、ヘキサン等のアルカン、トルエン、キシレン、PEG−200のような低分子量ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、グリコール、不燃性溶媒、接着剤、又はその他の有機種であってもよい。好ましい非水性溶媒は、アルコール、アセテート、及びこれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。アルコール溶媒は、好ましくは、イソプロピルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、エタノール、メタノール、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。同様に、好適なアセテート溶媒としては、イソプロピルアセテート、n−プロピルアセテート、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
本発明の一実施形態では、本発明の湿り度表示用組成物は、基材上及び/又は基材中にあってもよい。基材上に存在する場合、湿り度インジケータ調合物は、典型的に、水、尿、経血、血液などの液体によって接触される基材上及び/又は基材中にある。基材としては、限定するものではないが、構造成分、例えば、織布、不織布、フィルム、スポンジ、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。基材は、合成材料及び/又は天然材料を含んでよい。本発明の一実施形態では、任意の基材は、連続不織布のようにそれ自体で物品であってよい。本発明の別の実施形態では、湿り度表示用組成物が適用され得る、又は別様に付着され得る基材は、バックシート、トップシート、締結具、吸収材料などが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない吸収性物品の構造要素の任意の1つ又は組み合わせを含むか、又は製品に追加若しくは適用される別個の要素であってもよい。本発明の任意の一実施形態では、湿り度表示用組成物は、吸収性物品に全体として適用される。いくつかの実施形態では、湿り度表示用組成物は単一層である。このような単一層は、基材又は構造成分に適用されてもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、単一層処方は、バックシートと吸収性コアとの間に配置されてもよく、他の実施形態では、トップシートと吸収性コアとの間に配置されてもよい。
実施例2では、乾燥状態の湿り度インジケータ組成物内に、ブロモフェノールブルーをその黄色の酸性状態に酸性化するエチレンアクリル酸が含まれるため、液体活性化ブロモフェノールブルーは色が黄色である。湿り度インジケータ組成物及び最終的に湿り度インジケータ組成物と接触する流体のpHに応じて、フロキシンBは、液体活性化着色剤又は永久着色剤のいずれかとして機能することができる。この実施例2では、フロキシンBは、エチレンアクリル酸安定剤がフロキシンBの無色遊離酸を形成するほどの強酸ではないため、永久着色剤として機能する。代わりに、フロキシンBのピンクがかった紫色の共役塩基が形成され、フロキシンBからのピンクがかった紫色及びブロモフェノールブルー(遊離酸)からの黄色のこの組み合わせが、乾燥状態の湿り度インジケータ内でオレンジの色相をもたらす。尿のような体液によって湿った際、フロキシンBという永久着色剤に由来するピンクがかった紫色が維持される一方で、尿によるpHの上昇は、ブロモフェノールブルーの青色の共役塩基を形成させる。ブロモフェノールブルーからの青色及びフロキシンBからのピンクがかった紫色のこの組み合わせは、尿のような体液によって湿った後に紫色という最終の色をもたらす。
Claims (5)
- (A)液体活性化着色剤と、(B)永久着色剤と、(C)結合マトリックスと、を含み、
前記(A)液体活性化着色剤として、ブロモフェノールブルーを、前記(B)永久着色剤として、フロキシンBを、前記(C)結合マトリックスとして、ホットメルト結合マトリックスを含む、吸収性物品のための、湿り度表示用(wetness indicating)組成物。 - 前記ホットメルト結合マトリックスが、エチレンアクリル酸コポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記熱溶融結合マトリックスが、微晶性ワックスである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 乾燥状態では、オレンジ色を呈し、湿った状態では、紫色を呈する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤、界面活性剤、及び構造補助剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上を更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の湿り度表示用組成物。
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2015
- 2015-08-06 US US14/819,501 patent/US20160038628A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-08-06 JP JP2017504360A patent/JP6352525B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201580042540.9A patent/CN106573084A/zh active Pending
- 2015-08-06 EP EP15750579.3A patent/EP3177250A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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