JP6348888B2 - Stair lifting device and method for lifting heavy objects - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stair lifting device and a stair lifting method for lifting a heavy object such as an elevator hoist through a stair.

  In the elevator renewal work, for example, it is necessary to lift the hoisting machine and the control panel to the floor where the elevator machine room installed on the roof of the building is installed via the stairs of the building. . For example, conventionally, using a technique as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a new hoisting machine has been transported through passages and stairs.

  In recent years, a technique called a stair lifting device has been developed as a device for easily performing these lifting operations. In the stair lifting device, a gate type lifting device is installed on the stairs and the hoisting machine is lifted by this gate type lifting device. In order to secure the suspension allowance, it is necessary to adjust the height of the rail that movably holds the trolley to which the beam that is the structure, that is, the chain block for lifting the heavy load is mounted, and to adjust it horizontally. . However, since this stair lifting device uses a heavy and heavy material as a structure to lift a heavy object, it is difficult to adjust the height of the beam, that is, the rail.

JP 2000-238974 A

  Conventionally, the height of the beam, that is, the rail is adjusted manually, but there are three problems. The first is weight. The trolley and chain block were removed each time the height was adjusted to reduce the weight as much as possible. Even if the trolley and chain block are removed, the rail and the pipe support that holds the rail are heavy, and the weight burden is heavy. The second is height. The maximum height of the rail is about 3 m, and it is necessary to hold it temporarily during height adjustment, which is a heavy burden. The third is to secure the number of people. Since personnel are assigned to each pipe support for height adjustment, at least four people are required for height adjustment.

  The present invention has been made in light of the above-described situation in the prior art, and its purpose is to lift a heavy object that can easily adjust the height of the rail while the trolley and the chain block are mounted on the rail. It is to provide a heavy apparatus and a stair lifting method.

To achieve the above object, a stair lifting device for heavy objects according to the present invention includes a pair of telescopic front side columns placed on a staircase or a floor, and a front side connecting member that connects these front side columns. A front portal structure, a pair of extendable rear columns placed on the floor or stairs, and a rear portal structure including a rear connecting member that connects these rear columns, and the front portal A rail that connects the front connecting member of the structure and the rear connecting member of the rear portal structure, a trolley that is movably mounted on the rail, and a main chain that is attached to the trolley and lifts a heavy object a gantry employment including a block, and the base portion of the heavy article is placed, and a roller attached to the lower portion of the base portion, and adjustable feet so that the horizontal state the base portion, the rear Adjustable height of the rear column of the side gate type structure A height adjusting device, comprising a a staircase lifting device heavy, each of the pair of the rear pillars of the rear gate type structure, a cylindrical portion, to be movable in the cylindrical portion The height adjusting device includes a cylindrical reinforcing member that connects the cylindrical portions of the pair of rear columns, and the rod-shaped portions of the pair of rear columns. A rod-shaped portion reinforcing member to be connected, a movable member fixed to the rod-shaped portion reinforcing member and movable in the vertical direction, a holding member fixed to the cylindrical portion reinforcing member and movably holding the movable member, and one end A side chain is connected to the movable member, and the other end side has a chain connected to the holding member, and includes a secondary chain block that moves the movable member in the vertical direction .

  According to the present invention, there is provided a stair lifting method for a heavy article in the stair lifting method for a heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus for the heavy article. A first step of installing the gate-type hire including a structure, the rail, and the main chain block; and a pair of the rear sides included in the rear gate-type structure of the gate-type hire by the height adjustment device A second step of adjusting the height of the pillar, a third step of lifting the heavy object by the main chain block, and moving the trolley in the extending direction of the rail to lift the heavy object by the main chain block. A fourth step of moving the weighted object in the horizontal direction; a fifth step of holding the weighted object on the staircase by the roller and the leg; Remove the main chain block, the gantry employment is characterized in that it comprises a sixth step of relocation on the stairs.

  According to the stair lifting device and the stair lifting method according to the present invention, the height of the rail can be easily adjusted with the trolley and the chain block attached to the rail by the height rail adjusting device. . Thereby, this invention can reduce the burden at the time of the height adjustment of a rail conventionally, and can improve the efficiency of the operation | work which conveys a heavy article using a stair compared with the past. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will become apparent from the following description of embodiments.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the stair lifting device of the heavy article which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the 1st step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus of the heavy article which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 2nd step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus of the heavy article which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 3rd step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus of the heavy article which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 4th step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus of the heavy article which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 5th step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the heavy stair lifting apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 6th step in one Embodiment of the stair lifting method of the heavy article performed using the stair lifting apparatus of the heavy article which concerns on this embodiment.

  Embodiments of a stair lifting device and a stair lifting method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a stair lifting device 1 for heavy objects according to an embodiment of the present invention includes two gate-type structures, rails 5 connecting the tops of the two gate-type structures, and the rails. 5 is provided with a trolley 7 mounted on the trolley 7 and a lifting means provided on the trolley 7 for lifting the heavy load 10, that is, a main chain block 8a. Further, the stairlift device 1 according to the present embodiment includes base parts 11a and 11b on which heavy objects 10 are mounted, rollers 12a and 12b attached to the lower parts of the base parts 11a and 11b, and a base part. 11b is provided with legs 13a and 13b that can be adjusted so as to be in a horizontal state.

  Each of the above-described two gate-type structures of the gate-type hire 50 corresponds to a pair of struts arranged to face each other, that is, a pair of front columns 2a and 2b and a pair of rear columns 3a and 3b. A connecting member that connects the upper portions of the pair of columns, that is, a front connecting member 4a that connects the upper portions of the pair of front columns 2a and 2b, and a rear connecting member 4b that connects the upper portions of the pair of rear columns 3a and 3b. Yes.

  The rail 5 described above is provided so as to connect the front connecting member 4a and the rear connecting member 4b.

  The front pillars 2a and 2b and the rear pillars 3a and 3b are configured by pipe supports whose lengths are variable, that is, cylindrical portions, and rod-like portions that are movably accommodated in the cylindrical portions. The front connecting member 4a and the rear connecting member 4b are made of, for example, an H-shaped steel material. The front connecting member 4a is fixed so as to be horizontal with bolts, for example, at the tops of the front columns 2a, 2b. Similarly, the rear connecting member 4b is also fixed so as to be horizontal with bolts, for example, at the tops of the rear columns 3a, 3b.

  The rail 5 is made of, for example, an H-type steel material or an I-type steel material, and is fixed with a bolt so as to be coupled at a midpoint between the front side connecting member 4a and the rear side connecting member 4b. In addition, you may fix the rail 5, the front side connection member 4a, and the back side connection member 4b with a rail clip, a vise, etc. instead of a volt | bolt. Moreover, in this embodiment, the front side connection member 4a, the rear side connection member 4b, and the rail 5 are arrange | positioned so that it may mutually orthogonally cross, for example.

Further, in the present embodiment, the cylindrical portion reinforcing material 6a that reinforces the cylindrical portions of the pair of front columns 2a and 2a, the cylindrical portion reinforcing material 6b that reinforces the cylindrical portions of the pair of rear columns 3a and 3b, and the front column 2a. and it includes tubular reinforcements 6c for reinforcing the cylindrical portion of the cylindrical portion and the rear pillar 3a, and a cylindrical portion reinforcement member 6d to reinforce the tubular portion of the front pillar 2b and the rear pillars 3b. These cylindrical portion reinforcing members 6a to 6d are reinforcing members that reinforce the front side columns 2a and 2b and the rear side columns 3a and 3b so as to maintain a vertical state without spreading. In addition, the space | interval of the front side pillars 2a and 2b and the rear side pillars 3a and 3b is set in consideration of the dimension of stairs.

  The present embodiment includes a height adjusting device 51 that can adjust the height of the above-described rear side columns 3a and 3b of the rear portal structure.

  The height adjusting device 51 is a rod-shaped member that connects the above-described tube portion reinforcing member 6b that connects the respective tube portions of the pair of rear columns 3a and 3b and the rod-shaped portion of each of the pair of rear columns 3a and 3b. 6g, a reinforcing member fixed to the rod-shaped reinforcing member 6g and movable in the vertical direction, and a holding member fixed to the cylindrical reinforcing member 6b to hold the movable members 6e and 6f movably Sub-chains having members 6h and 6i and chains 9b and 9c having one end connected to the movable members 6e and 6f and the other end connected to the holding members 6h and 6i and moving the movable members 6e and 6f in the vertical direction Blocks 8b and 8c are included.

  Each of the holding members 6h and 6i described above is composed of a cylindrical body whose upper end and lower end are opened, and each of the movable members 6e and 6f is composed of a column body accommodated in each of the aforementioned cylindrical bodies. One end side of the chain 9b of the chain block 8b is connected to a cylindrical body constituting the holding member 6h, and the other end side is connected to a column body portion located below the cylindrical body. Similarly, one end side of the chain 9c of the sub chain block 8c is connected to a cylindrical body constituting the holding member 6i, and the other end side is connected to a column portion located below the cylindrical body.

  The above-described heavy object 10 includes at least one of a hoisting machine used for, for example, elevator renewal work, a control panel, and a battery used as a power source in the event of a power failure. In the present embodiment, a new hoisting machine is illustrated as the heavy article 10.

  A heavy article 10 that is a new hoist is mounted on the base parts 11a and 11b, and the heavy article 10 is attached to the base part 11a by bolts that are screwed into screw holes (not shown) provided in the base parts 11a and 11b. , 11b. As described above, a pair of rollers 12a and 12b are provided below the base portions 11a and 11b, respectively. By comprising in this way, the heavy article 10 is integrated with the base parts 11a and 11b, and can move on the floor surface 101 in a state like a carriage, that is, it can be transported laterally. Yes.

  A leg reinforcing member 14 is provided on the base portion 11b side together with the above-described legs 13a and 13b. The legs 13a and 13b can be extended and contracted, that is, the mounting height of the legs 13a and 13b is relatively variable with respect to the base portion 11b, and supports the load of the heavy object 10 on the stairs 100. As a structure in which the mounting height of the legs 13a and 13b is variable, for example, a plurality of bolt holes are provided at predetermined intervals in the legs 13a and 13b, and fixing bolts are selectively inserted into these bolt holes and fixed. The structure is such that the mounting height is variable using a jack base provided at the lower ends of the legs 13a and 13b.

  The leg reinforcing member 14 horizontally connects the vicinity of the top of the leg 13a and the vicinity of the top of the leg 13b in order to reinforce the leg 13a and the leg 13b. The leg reinforcing member 14 can be used as a handle when the heavy object 10 is transported while being horizontally pulled on the floor surface 101 or the like.

  Next, an embodiment of a method for stair lifting a heavy article 10 using the stair lifting device 1 according to the present embodiment described above will be described. The method of lifting a heavy object 10 according to the present embodiment involves lifting the heavy object 10 in a staircase 100 included in a route for transporting the heavy object 10 to the floor where the elevator's machine room is provided, for example, when the elevator is renewed. Is.

  As will be described in detail below, the stair lifting method according to the present embodiment includes a front gate structure 50 including a front gate structure, a rear gate structure, a rail 5 and a main chain block 8a on the staircase 100. A second step of adjusting the height of the pair of rear pillars 3a and 3b included in the rear gate structure of the gate type worker 50 by the height adjusting device 51 described above, and the main chain A third step of lifting the heavy load 10 by the block 8a and a fourth step of moving the heavy load 10 lifted by the main chain block 8a in the horizontal direction by moving the trolley 7 in the direction in which the rail 5 extends. A step, a fifth step in which the heavy object 10 is held on the staircase 100 by a pair of rollers 12a and 12b and legs 13a and 13b, respectively, and the rail 5 to the trolley 7 and the main chain block. Remove the 8a, the portal employment 50, and a sixth step of relocating the upper stairway 100.

  Moreover, the stair lifting method according to the present embodiment is configured to repeatedly perform a part from the first step described above to the sixth step. Moreover, the stair lifting method according to the present embodiment includes a step of moving the floor surface 101 in a state where the heavy article 10 is placed on the base portions 11a and 11b.

  That is, in the stair lifting method according to the present embodiment, as a first step, the front connecting members 4a at the tops of the front pillars 2a and 2b are fastened horizontally with bolts, and as shown in FIG. Stand up on a predetermined stage. Next, the rear connecting member 4b is fastened to the tops of the rear columns 3a and 3b with bolts and is erected on the floor surface 101.

  Next, the rail 5 is fixed with a bolt so as to connect the midpoints of the connecting members 4a and 4b, and the front columns 2a and 2b and the rear columns 3a and 3b are expanded and contracted so that the rail 5 is horizontal. The lengths of the front pillars 2a and 2b and the rear pillars 3a and 3b are adjusted.

  Next, the cylindrical portion reinforcing member 6a is connected to the cylindrical portion of the front column 2a and the cylindrical portion of the front column 2b, and the cylindrical reinforcing member 6b is connected to the cylindrical portion of the rear column 3a and the cylindrical portion of the rear column 3b. And connecting the cylindrical reinforcing member 6c to the cylindrical portion of the front column 2a and the cylindrical portion of the rear column 3a, and connecting the cylindrical reinforcing member 6d to the cylindrical portion of the front column 2b and the cylindrical portion of the rear column 3b. Connecting. By these cylinder part reinforcements 6a-6d, the front side pillars 2a and 2b and the rear side pillars 3a and 3b do not spread and are maintained in a vertical state.

  Here, the trolley 7 and the main chain block 8 a are attached to the rail 5. The trolley 7 is movable on the rail 5 as described above. With these steps, the installation of the gate-type hire 50 on the stairs 100 is completed.

  After installing the gate-type hire 50, the heavy object 10 mounted on the base parts 11a and 11b is horizontally pulled through the rollers 101 through the rollers 12a and 12b, and is placed immediately before the stairs 100. In this process, the first step is completed.

  Next, moving to the second step, as shown in FIG. 2, the suspension holes provided in the movable members 6e and 6f and the holding members 6h and 6i are connected by the chains 9b and 9c, and the sub-chain blocks 8b and 8c are connected. As shown in FIG. 3, the height adjustment of the portal worker 50 is performed by the height adjustment device 51.

  Next, the process proceeds to the third step, and as shown in FIG. 3, the main chain block 8a is operated from the state in which the chain 9a is connected to a suspension hole (not shown) provided on the top of the heavy object 10, and FIG. The heavy object 10 is lifted as shown in FIG. 5 and the heavy object 10 is adjusted to a predetermined height position. Here, the predetermined height position is, for example, the position of the lower ends of the rollers 12a and 12b provided at the lower part of the base parts 11a and 11b on which the heavy article 10 is mounted, and the stairs where the front pillars 2a and 2b are grounded. Or a height position corresponding to the height of the stairs one before the stairs where the front pillars 2a and 2b are installed.

  Next, moving to the fourth step, the heavy object 10 that is lifted is directed from the rear pillars 3a, 3b to the front pillars 2a, 2b, using the trolley 7, as shown in FIG. Move to the stairs 100 until it touches down. In this case, the heavy object 10 may be moved by pulling the chain 9a from the front pillars 2a, 2b, or by pushing the leg reinforcements 14 from the rear pillars 3a, 3b.

  Next, the process moves to the fifth step, where fixing bolts are inserted into and fixed to predetermined bolt holes among a plurality of bolt holes provided at predetermined intervals on the legs 13a and 13b, and then the lower ends of the legs 13a and 13b. The mounting height of the legs 13a and 13b is adjusted using the jack base provided in the section. As a result, the heavy article 10 is held on the staircase 100 via the roller 12a and the legs 13a and 13b as shown in FIG. At this time, the main chain block 8a is operated to lower the chain 9a, and the chain 9a is removed from the heavy article 10. Next, the main chain block 8 a and the trolley 7 are removed from the rail 5. By doing in this way, the weight of the gate type employment 50 can be reduced.

  Next, the process proceeds to the sixth step. For example, each of four workers holds either the corresponding front pillars 2a, 2b and the rear pillars 3a, 3b at the same time, and moves the gate type worker 50 on the stairs 100. As shown in FIG. 7, the rear columns 3a, 3b are moved upward one step at a time until they are positioned in the vicinity of the legs 13a, 13b on the floor surface 101 on which the legs 13a, 13b are installed. After the movement, the heights of the front pillars 2a and 2b are adjusted so that the front pillars 2a and 2b are reduced in size and come into contact with the corresponding staircase 100. After moving in this way, by carrying out part of the first step described above again, that is, by attaching the trolley 7 and the chain block 8a to the rail 5, the heavy object 10 can be lifted. Thereafter, by repeating the second step to the sixth step and a part of the first step, the heavy article 10 can be lifted up to the floor where the elevator machine room is provided via the stairs 100. it can.

  When the heavy object 10 is lowered from the upper floor to the lower floor using the stairs 100, the above-described first step to sixth step may be performed in reverse order.

  Further, when the above-described heavy object 10 is lifted up to the floor where the machine room is provided by using the staircase 100, when there is a narrow turn, such as a landing, in the middle of the staircase 100, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the legs 13a and 13b are fixed in a state where they do not extend downward, and the rollers 12a and 12b provided at the lower parts of the base parts 11a and 11b on which the heavy objects 10 are mounted are grounded to the floor of the landing. Like that. Then, at the landing, the operator holds the leg reinforcement member 14 and pulls the heavy load 10 horizontally to change the direction thereof, so that the worker is positioned immediately before the next staircase 100. Thereafter, in the same manner as described above, the stepwise lifting of the heavy article 10 can be continuously performed by sequentially executing a part of the first step to the sixth step. That is, according to the present embodiment, the heavy object 10 can be lifted up to the target floor using the stairs 100 without any trouble even when there is a turnaround such as a landing.

  In the above-described embodiment, the heavy load 10 is a new hoist used for elevator renewal work, but the present invention is not limited to a structure provided in association with an elevator. The present invention can be applied to lifting various heavy objects on stairs.

  As described above, according to the stair lifting device for heavy objects and the stair lifting method according to the present embodiment, the height adjusting device 51 with the trolley 7 and the main chain block 8a attached to the rail 5. Thus, the height of the rail 5 can be easily adjusted. Thereby, this embodiment can reduce the burden at the time of the height adjustment of the rail 5, and can improve the efficiency of the operation | work which conveys the heavy article 10 by the staircase 100. FIG.

  Moreover, this embodiment can convey the heavy article 10 via the narrow staircase 100. FIG. Therefore, this embodiment can be applied to elevator renewal work and the like, and can ensure excellent versatility. In addition, the present embodiment can be configured simply because it includes a small-sized and relatively simple structure of the gate type worker 50, the base portions 11a and 11b, and the rollers 12a and 12b. Thereby, this embodiment can reduce a construction man-hour and construction cost.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. All technical matters included in the technical idea described in the claims are defined by the present invention. It becomes the object of. The above-described embodiments show preferred examples, but those skilled in the art can realize various alternatives, modifications, variations, and improvements from the contents disclosed in this specification. These are included in the technical scope described in the appended claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stairlift 2a Front side column 2b Front side column 3a Rear side column 3b Rear side column 4a Front side connection member 4b Rear side connection member 5 Rail 6b Cylindrical part reinforcement material 6e Movable member 6f Movable member 6g Bar-shaped part reinforcement material 6h Holding member 6i Holding member 7 Trolley 8a Main chain block 8b Sub chain block 8c Sub chain block 9a Chain 10 Heavy article 11a Base part 11b Base part 12a Roller 12b Roller 13a Leg 13b Leg 14 Leg reinforcement 50 Gate type employment 51 Height adjustment device 100 Stairs 101 Floor

Claims (5)

A pair of telescopic front columns placed on the stairs or floor and a front gate structure including a front connecting member connecting the front columns, and a pair of telescopic members placed on the floor or stairs A rear gate, a rear gate-type structure including a rear connection member connecting the rear columns, the front connection member of the front gate-type structure, and the rear connection member of the rear-gate structure. A gate-type hire including a rail to be connected, a trolley movably mounted on the rail, and a main chain block attached to the trolley and lifting heavy objects,
A base on which the heavy object is placed, a roller attached to a lower portion of the base, a leg that can be adjusted so that the base is in a horizontal state ,
And height adjustment device capable of adjusting the height of the rear pillar of the rear gate type structure,
A heavy-weight stair lifting device,
Each of the pair of the rear pillars of the rear portal structure includes a cylindrical portion and a rod-like portion that is movably accommodated in the cylindrical portion,
The height adjusting device is:
A tubular portion reinforcing member for connecting the tubular portions of each of the pair of rear columns;
A rod-shaped portion reinforcing member for connecting the rod-shaped portions of each of the pair of rear columns;
A movable member fixed to the rod-shaped portion reinforcing member and movable in the vertical direction;
A holding member fixed to the tubular portion reinforcing member and holding the movable member movably;
Stair lifting of heavy objects , comprising a chain having one end connected to the movable member and the other end connected to the holding member, and a sub-chain block that moves the movable member in the vertical direction. apparatus. The stair lifting device for heavy objects according to claim 1 ,
The holding member is composed of a cylinder whose upper end and lower end are opened,
The movable member is composed of a column housed in the cylindrical body,
One end side of the chain of the sub chain block is connected to the cylinder body, and the other end side of the chain of the sub chain block is connected to a portion of the column body located below the cylinder body. A heavy equipment stair lifting device. A method for lifting a heavy object using a stair lifting device for heavy objects according to claim 1,
A first step of installing the gate-type hire including the front gate-type structure, the rear gate-type structure, the rail, and the main chain block on the stairs;
A second step of adjusting the height of the pair of rear columns included in the rear portal structure of the portal worker by the height adjusting device;
A third step of lifting the heavy load by the main chain block;
A fourth step of moving the heavy object lifted by the main chain block in a horizontal direction by moving the trolley in the extending direction of the rail;
A fifth step of holding the heavy object on the stairs by the roller and the leg;
Remove the trolley and the main chain block from the rail, the gantry employment, stair lifting method heavy characterized in that it comprises a sixth step of relocation on the stairs. The method for lifting a heavy object according to claim 3 ,
A method of lifting a heavy object in steps, wherein a part of the first step to the sixth step are repeated. The method for lifting a heavy object according to claim 4 ,
A method for lifting a heavy object in steps, comprising a step of moving the heavy object on the floor in a state where the heavy object is placed on the platform.