JP6201894B2 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6201894B2 JP6201894B2 JP2014109906A JP2014109906A JP6201894B2 JP 6201894 B2 JP6201894 B2 JP 6201894B2 JP 2014109906 A JP2014109906 A JP 2014109906A JP 2014109906 A JP2014109906 A JP 2014109906A JP 6201894 B2 JP6201894 B2 JP 6201894B2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0232—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles removing incombustible material from a particle filter, e.g. ash
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- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
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- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
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- F01N9/007—Storing data relevant to operation of exhaust systems for later retrieval and analysis, e.g. to research exhaust system malfunctions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F01N2900/0601—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing being estimated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
PM=PM+dPMi−dPMd (1)
図10を参照すると、ステップ100では粒子状物質捕集量の単位時間当たりの増大分dPMiが図4のマップを用いて算出される。続くステップ101では増大分dPMiが補正係数KPMiにより補正される(dPMi←dPMi・KPMi)。続くステップ102では粒子状物質捕集量の単位時間当たりの減少分dPMdが図5のマップを用いて算出される。続くステップ103では式(1)により推定粒子状物質捕集量PMが算出される。
図11から図14を参照すると、ステップ200では現在、基準昇温制御が行われているか否かが判別される。現在、基準昇温制御が行われていないときには次いでステップ201に進み、前回の基準昇温制御が完了した後のPM除去制御の実行回数NYが設定回数NYXよりも多いか否かが判別される。NY>NYXのときにはステップ202に進み、推定粒子状物質捕集量PMが設定量PMXよりも多いか否かが判別される。PM>PMXのときにはステップ203に進み、パティキュレートフィルタ15が基準状態にあるか否かが判別される。パティキュレートフィルタ15が基準状態にあると判別されたときにはステップ211に進む。これに対し、ステップ201においてNY≦NYXのとき、ステップ202においてPM≦PMXのとき、又は、ステップ203においてパティキュレートフィルタ15が基準状態にないと判別されたときにはステップ204に進む。
ステップ229では、温度差積算値SdTF及び実除去量PMRZがゼロにリセットされる。
本発明による第2実施例でも、第1実施例と同様に、基準昇温制御中に実除去量PMRZが繰り返し算出される。したがって、基準昇温制御が中止された時点での実除去量PMRZは、基準昇温制御が開始されてから基準昇温制御が中止されるまでにパティキュレートフィルタ15から実際に除去された粒子状物質の量を正確に表している。そうすると、基準昇温制御が中止された時点での粒子状物質捕集量は、推定初期捕集量PM0から基準昇温制御が中止された時点での実除去量PMRZを差し引いたもの(PM0−PMRZ)により表される。
上述したように、基準昇温制御が開始されると、実温度TFACはまずゆっくりと上昇し、次いで急激に上昇する。すなわち、図16に示されるように、時間te1において基準昇温制御が開始されると、実温度TFACはが比較的低い上昇速度ないし勾配vTFAC0でもって上昇した後、時間te2になると比較的高い上昇速度vTFAC1でもって上昇する。言い換えると、時間te2において実温度TFACの上昇速度vTFACがあらかじめ定められた設定速度vTFACXを越え、比較的高い上昇速度vTFAC1に到達する。これは、上述したように、パティキュレートフィルタ15に捕集されている粒子状物質が酸化し始めるからである。
本発明による第1実施例では、基準昇温制御が中止されると、推定粒子状物質捕集量PMの補正作用が行われず、好ましくない。ここで、基準昇温制御が中止されるのは、基準昇温制御により粒子状物質が設定量PMXだけ除去されるまでの間にパティキュレートフィルタ15が基準状態にないと判断されるからである。そうすると、基準昇温制御が完了するのに要する時間を短縮すれば、基準昇温制御が中止される危険性を低減できる。この点、設定量PMXを低減させると、基準昇温制御が完了するのに要する時間を短縮することができる。
2 燃焼室
3 燃料噴射弁
12 排気管
15 パティキュレートフィルタ
16 電気ヒータ
17 温度センサ
Claims (17)
- 排気ガス中の粒子状物質を捕集するためのパティキュレートフィルタを機関排気通路内に配置し、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質の量の推定値である推定粒子状物質捕集量を機関運転状態又はパティキュレートフィルタの前後差圧に基づいて算出し、推定粒子状物質捕集量があらかじめ定められた上限量を越えたときに、パティキュレートフィルタから粒子状物質を除去するPM除去制御を行う、内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質を除去するためにあらかじめ定められた基準状態のもとでパティキュレートフィルタの温度を上昇させる基準昇温制御を行うと共に基準昇温制御中のパティキュレートフィルタの温度である実温度を検出し、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質の量があらかじめ定められた基準初期捕集量であるときに前記基準昇温制御が行われたと仮定したときのパティキュレートフィルタの温度である基準温度があらかじめ求められて記憶されており、前記実温度及び前記基準温度に基づいて前記推定粒子状物質捕集量を補正する、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準温度に対する前記実温度の差又は比に基づいて前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が補正される、請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準昇温制御が開始されたときの前記推定粒子状物質捕集量である推定初期捕集量が記憶されると共に、前記基準昇温制御により前記パティキュレートフィルタから実際に除去された粒子状物質の量である実除去量が前記実温度及び前記基準温度に基づいて算出され、前記推定初期捕集量に対する前記実除去量の比又は差に基づいて前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が補正される、請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準初期捕集量がほぼゼロに設定される、請求項に1から3までのいずれか一項記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質の量の単位時間当たりの増大分が機関運転状態に基づき繰り返し算出されると共にこれら増大分が積算されることにより前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が算出されるようになっており、前記増大分が前記実温度及び前記基準温度に基づき補正され、それにより前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が補正される、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が前記上限量よりも少なく設定された設定量を越えたときに前記基準昇温制御が開始される、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記実温度が前記基準温度にほぼ一致したときに前記基準昇温制御が完了される、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準昇温制御が完了されたときに前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が前記基準初期捕集量に補正される、請求項7に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準昇温制御中に前記パティキュレートフィルタが前記基準状態にないと判断されたときには基準昇温制御が中止される、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準昇温制御が中止されたときには、前記基準昇温制御が中止されるまでの前記実温度及び前記基準温度に基づいて、前記基準昇温制御が中止された時点での前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が補正される、請求項9に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準昇温制御が開始された後、前記パティキュレートフィルタの温度の上昇速度があらかじめ定められた設定速度を越えたときの前記上昇速度に基づいて前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が補正される、請求項9又は10に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記推定粒子状物質捕集量が前記上限量よりも少なく設定された設定量を越えたときに前記基準昇温制御が開始されると共に前記実温度が前記基準温度にほぼ一致したときに前記基準昇温制御が完了され、前記基準昇温制御が中止された回数があらかじめ定められた上限回数を越えたときには前記設定量が減少される、請求項9から11までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準状態が定常状態である、請求項1から12までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記基準状態が、前記パティキュレートフィルタへの流入ガス量があらかじめ定められた設定ガス量よりも少ない定常状態である、請求項13に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 機関制御を変更することなく前記パティキュレートフィルタの温度を上昇させることが可能な機関独立昇温器を備え、前記基準昇温制御を行うために前記機関独立昇温器が用いられる、請求項1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 前記機関独立昇温器が前記パティキュレートフィルタ上流の排気通路内又は前記パティキュレートフィルタ内に設けられた電気ヒータを備える、請求項15に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 排気ガス中の粒子状物質を捕集するためのパティキュレートフィルタを機関排気通路内に配置し、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質を除去するためにあらかじめ定められた基準状態のもとでパティキュレートフィルタの温度を上昇させる基準昇温制御を行うと共に基準昇温制御中のパティキュレートフィルタの温度である実温度を検出し、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質の量があらかじめ定められた基準初期捕集量であるときに前記基準昇温制御が行われたと仮定したときのパティキュレートフィルタの温度である基準温度があらかじめ求められて記憶されており、パティキュレートフィルタに捕集されている粒子状物質の量の推定値である推定粒子状物質捕集量を前記実温度及び前記基準温度に基づいて算出し、推定粒子状物質捕集量があらかじめ定められた上限量を越えたときに、パティキュレートフィルタから粒子状物質を除去するPM除去制御を行う、内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
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US15/311,252 US9988960B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-20 | Exhaust gas control apparatus of internal combustion |
PCT/IB2015/000721 WO2015181602A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-20 | Exhaust gas control apparatus of internal combustion engine |
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