JP6200243B2 - Method for producing water treatment composition and water treatment method - Google Patents
Method for producing water treatment composition and water treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- JP6200243B2 JP6200243B2 JP2013176913A JP2013176913A JP6200243B2 JP 6200243 B2 JP6200243 B2 JP 6200243B2 JP 2013176913 A JP2013176913 A JP 2013176913A JP 2013176913 A JP2013176913 A JP 2013176913A JP 6200243 B2 JP6200243 B2 JP 6200243B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- -1 sulfamic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Chemical group Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical group BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 8
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPARGTGIOYYXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br[O-].[Na+].S(N)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound Br[O-].[Na+].S(N)(O)(=O)=O HPARGTGIOYYXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C)(*)C(N*)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(*)C(N*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOHVONCNVLIHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ba+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O WOHVONCNVLIHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISFLYIRWQDJPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O ISFLYIRWQDJPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ba+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenamine sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007227 biological adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FECFIIXKXJBOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylsulfamic acid Chemical group CCCCNS(O)(=O)=O FECFIIXKXJBOSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chlorate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAQKWXACUNEBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCCN(S(O)(=O)=O)CCCC BAQKWXACUNEBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFNZLHFBJYCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(O)(=O)=O NXFNZLHFBJYCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGNOYUCUPMACDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(O)(=O)=O YGNOYUCUPMACDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRVWREPFYXZOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylsulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCN(S(O)(=O)=O)CCC XRVWREPFYXZOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfamic acid Chemical group CCNS(O)(=O)=O SIVVHUQWDOGLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YZVQGLCYZLGIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(propyl)sulfamic acid Chemical compound CCCN(C)S(O)(=O)=O YZVQGLCYZLGIAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfamic acid Chemical group CNS(O)(=O)=O MYMDOKBFMTVEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMULHDKUJWPBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dichlorite Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O AMULHDKUJWPBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;chlorite Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl=O VISKNDGJUCDNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWQSOOZHYMZRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylsulfamic acid Chemical group CC(C)NS(O)(=O)=O JWQSOOZHYMZRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLIBNTOXKQCYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylsulfamic acid Chemical group CCCNS(O)(=O)=O HLIBNTOXKQCYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYECFMCAAHMRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O.NS(O)(=O)=O VYECFMCAAHMRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、水系の生物付着等を制御するための水処理剤組成物、その水処理剤組成物の製造方法およびその水処理剤組成物を用いた水処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a water treatment agent composition for controlling water-based biological adhesion, a method for producing the water treatment agent composition, and a water treatment method using the water treatment agent composition.
冷却水系等の工業用水システムや製紙工程等での生物付着等を制御するための殺菌剤として、有機系スライムコントロール剤よりも酸化力がある、すなわち即効効果の高い、無機系スライムコントロール剤が用いられている場合が増えている。無機系スライムコントロール剤としては、主に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の次亜塩素酸塩が使用されるが、より効果を高めるため、次亜臭素酸ナトリウム等の次亜臭素酸塩が使用されることもある。 As an antibacterial agent for controlling the adhesion of organisms in industrial water systems such as cooling water systems and papermaking processes, an inorganic slime control agent is used that has more oxidizing power than organic slime control agents, that is, has a higher immediate effect. The number of cases being increased. As inorganic slime control agent, hypochlorite such as sodium hypochlorite is mainly used, but hypobromite such as sodium hypobromite is used to enhance the effect. Sometimes.
次亜塩素酸ナトリウムより高いスライムコントロール性能を有する次亜臭素酸ナトリウムは不安定であり、工業的には、例えば、臭化ナトリウム等の臭化物塩と次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の次亜塩素酸塩とを使用する直前に混合し、系内で次亜臭素酸ナトリウムを生成させる手法や、安定化した次亜臭素酸塩を提供する方法が採られている。 Sodium hypobromite, which has higher slime control performance than sodium hypochlorite, is unstable, and industrially, for example, bromide salts such as sodium bromide and hypochlorite salts such as sodium hypochlorite Are used immediately before use to produce sodium hypobromite in the system and a method of providing stabilized hypobromite.
これらの無機系スライムコントロール剤と、金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とを併せて使用する場合、複数の薬液タンクと送液ポンプが必要となり、管理に手間が掛かる問題があった。また、無機系スライムコントロール剤と金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とを適切な比率で水系に供給する必要があり、例えば無機系スライムコントロール剤が金属防食剤やスケール分散剤と比べて過剰に添加された場合、その酸化力により金属防食剤やスケール分散剤が分解し、水系の金属が腐食したり、スケールが発生してしまうおそれがあった。 When these inorganic slime control agents are used in combination with metal anticorrosives and scale dispersants, a plurality of chemical tanks and liquid feed pumps are required, and there is a problem that it takes time and effort for management. In addition, it is necessary to supply the inorganic slime control agent and the metal anticorrosive agent and the scale dispersant to the water system at an appropriate ratio. For example, the inorganic slime control agent is added excessively compared to the metal anticorrosive agent and the scale dispersant. In such a case, the metal anticorrosive and the scale dispersant are decomposed by the oxidizing power, and the water-based metal may be corroded or scale may be generated.
このため、無機系スライムコントロール剤と、金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とが常時一定の割合で水系に供給されることが望ましく、無機系スライムコントロール剤と金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とを一剤化することが最も望ましい。 For this reason, it is desirable that the inorganic slime control agent and the metal anticorrosive agent and the scale dispersant are always supplied to the aqueous system at a constant ratio, and the inorganic slime control agent and the metal anticorrosive agent and the scale dispersant are combined as one agent. Is most desirable.
例えば、特許文献1では、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の塩素系酸化剤と、スルファミン酸化合物と、アニオン性ポリマとを含有してなり、pH12以上である一剤化のスライム防止用組成物を提示している。しかしながら、特許文献1のスライム防止用組成物では、塩素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸とを反応させ、結合塩素として安定化させているため、組成物の安定性は増すものの、スライムコントロール剤の酸化力、すなわちスライムコントロール性能が著しく低下してしまう問題があった。 For example, Patent Document 1 presents a monolithic slime prevention composition comprising a chlorine-based oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite, a sulfamic acid compound, and an anionic polymer, and having a pH of 12 or higher. doing. However, in the slime prevention composition of Patent Document 1, since the chlorine-based oxidizing agent and sulfamic acid are reacted and stabilized as bound chlorine, the composition has increased stability, but the oxidizing power of the slime control agent is increased. That is, there is a problem that the slime control performance is significantly lowered.
このように、無機系スライムコントロール剤と、金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とを一剤化しようとすると、金属防食剤やスケール分散剤の酸化分解やスライムコントロール剤の性能低下(酸化力の低下)等が起こるため、一剤化には困難を極めていた。したがって、無機系スライムコントロール剤のスライムコントロール性能の著しい低下(酸化力の著しい低下)を抑制し、無機系スライムコントロール剤、特に、次亜塩素酸塩より高いスライムコントロール性能を有する次亜臭素酸塩と、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤のうち少なくとも1つとを一剤化する技術が求められている。 In this way, when trying to combine an inorganic slime control agent with a metal anti-corrosion agent and a scale dispersant, the metal anti-corrosion agent and the scale dispersant are oxidatively decomposed and the performance of the slime control agent is reduced (decrease in oxidizing power). Because of this, it was extremely difficult to make a single agent. Therefore, the inorganic slime control agent suppresses a significant decrease in the slime control performance (a significant decrease in oxidizing power), and the inorganic slime control agent, particularly a hypobromite having a higher slime control performance than hypochlorite. In addition, there is a need for a technique for combining at least one of a metal anticorrosive and a scale dispersant.
本発明の目的は、無機系スライムコントロール剤のスライムコントロール性能の著しい低下(酸化力の著しい低下)を抑制し、無機系スライムコントロール剤である次亜臭素酸塩と、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤のうち少なくとも1つとを一剤化した水処理剤組成物、その水処理剤組成物の製造方法およびその水処理剤組成物を用いた水処理方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to suppress a significant decrease in the slime control performance (a significant decrease in oxidizing power) of an inorganic slime control agent, and a hypobromite that is an inorganic slime control agent, a metal anticorrosive, and a scale dispersant. An object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment composition comprising at least one of them, a method for producing the water treatment composition, and a water treatment method using the water treatment composition.
本発明は、臭素と、スルファミン酸化合物と、を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と;式(1)または式(2)の単量体単位を含む重合体と;がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含む、水処理剤組成物の製造方法である。
また、本発明は、臭素と、スルファミン酸化合物と、を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と;式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位とを含む二元共重合体と;がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含む、水処理剤組成物の製造方法である。
また、本発明は、臭素と、スルファミン酸化合物と、を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と;式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位と式(4)の単量体単位とを含む三元共重合体と;がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含む、水処理剤組成物の製造方法である。
また、前記水処理剤組成物の製造方法において、前記水処理剤組成物中の臭素酸濃度が5mg/kg未満であることが好ましい。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the said water treatment agent composition, it is preferable that the bromic acid concentration in the said water treatment agent composition is less than 5 mg / kg.
また、本発明は、前記水処理剤組成物の製造方法により得られる水処理剤組成物を用いて水を処理する水処理方法である。 Moreover, this invention is a water treatment method which processes water using the water treatment agent composition obtained by the manufacturing method of the said water treatment agent composition .
本発明では、スルファミン酸化合物と、特定の重合体をpH13以上で配合することにより、無機系スライムコントロール剤のスライムコントロール性能の著しい低下(酸化力の著しい低下)を抑制し、無機系スライムコントロール剤である次亜臭素酸塩と、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤のうち少なくとも1つとを一剤化することができる。 In the present invention, by mixing the sulfamic acid compound and the specific polymer at a pH of 13 or more, the inorganic slime control agent can be prevented from significantly reducing the slime control performance (remarkably reducing the oxidizing power) of the inorganic slime control agent. Can be combined with at least one of the metal anticorrosive and the scale dispersant.
本発明の実施の形態について以下説明する。本実施形態は本発明を実施する一例であって、本発明は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. This embodiment is an example for carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
<水処理剤組成物>
本発明者らが鋭意検討した結果、「臭素系酸化剤」または「臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物」と、「スルファミン酸化合物」とから形成される次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と、「下記式(1)または式(2)の単量体単位を含む重合体、下記式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位とを含む二元共重合体、または、式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位と式(4)の単量体単位とを含む三元共重合体を含む特定の重合体」とをpH13以上で配合することで、無機系スライムコントロール剤である次亜臭素酸塩と、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤のうち少なくとも1つとを一剤化することが可能となることを見出した。上記「特定の重合体」は、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤として機能する。
<Water treatment agent composition>
As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, a stabilized composition of hypobromite formed from “bromine-based oxidant” or “reaction product of bromine compound and chlorine-based oxidant” and “sulfamic acid compound” And a binary copolymer containing a monomer unit of the following formula (1) or (2), a monomer unit of the following formula (1) and a monomer unit of the formula (3) A polymer or a specific polymer comprising a terpolymer comprising a monomer unit of formula (1), a monomer unit of formula (3) and a monomer unit of formula (4) " It has been found that by blending at a pH of 13 or more, hypobromite, which is an inorganic slime control agent, and at least one of a metal anticorrosive and a scale dispersant can be combined. The “specific polymer” functions as a metal anticorrosive and a scale dispersant.
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物は、「臭素系酸化剤」または「臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物」と「スルファミン酸化合物」とから形成される次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と、上記「特定の重合体」とを含有するが、「臭素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸化合物との反応生成物」を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と、上記「特定の重合体」とを、または「臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物と、スルファミン酸化合物と、の反応生成物」を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と、上記「特定の重合体」とを含有するものであってもよい。 The water treatment agent composition according to the present embodiment stabilizes hypobromite formed from “bromine-based oxidant” or “reaction product of bromine compound and chlorine-based oxidant” and “sulfamic acid compound”. A composition containing the above-mentioned "specific polymer", but containing a "hypobromite stabilization composition containing a reaction product of a bromine-based oxidant and a sulfamic acid compound" ”, Or a“ hypobromite stabilizing composition containing a reaction product of a reaction product of a bromine compound and a chlorine-based oxidant and a sulfamic acid compound ”, and the above“ specific polymer ” May be included.
(1)
(式(1)中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基を表し、X1は水素原子、1価もしくは2価の金属原子、アンモニウム基または有機アンモニウム基を表す。)
(2)
(式(2)中、R2とR3はそれぞれ独立に水素原子またはメチル基を表し、X2とX3はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、1価もしくは2価の金属原子、アンモニウム基または有機アンモニウム基を表す。)
(3)
(式(3)中、R4は水素原子またはメチル基を表し、X4はアルキルスルホン酸基もしくはその塩、または、アリールスルホン酸基もしくはその塩を表し、塩の場合は1価もしくは2価の金属塩、アンモニウム塩または有機アンモニウム塩である。)
(4)
(式(4)中、R5は水素原子またはメチル基を表し、X5とX6はそれぞれ独立に水素原子またはアルキル基を表すが、少なくとも一方がアルキル基である。)
(1)
(In Formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal atom, an ammonium group, or an organic ammonium group.)
(2)
(In Formula (2), R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent or divalent metal atom, an ammonium group, or an organic ammonium group. Represents a group.)
(3)
(In Formula (3), R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X 4 represents an alkyl sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, or an aryl sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof. Metal salts, ammonium salts or organic ammonium salts of
(4)
(In Formula (4), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 5 and X 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, but at least one of them is an alkyl group.)
なお、式(1)〜(3)における有機アンモニウム塩としては、例えば、炭素原子数が1〜4のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基を有するアルキルアンモニウム基または(ヒドロキシ)アルキルアンモニウム基が好ましい。 In addition, as an organic ammonium salt in Formula (1)-(3), the alkylammonium group or (hydroxy) alkylammonium group which has a C1-C4 alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group is preferable, for example.
式(1)〜(3)における1価もしくは2価の金属塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the monovalent or divalent metal salt in the formulas (1) to (3) include sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and the like.
式(3)におけるX4がアルキルスルホン酸基もしくはその塩である場合のアルキル基としては、炭素原子数が1〜8のアルキル基が好ましい。X4がアリールスルホン酸基もしくはその塩である場合のアリール基としては、炭素原子数が6〜10のアリール基またはアリールアルキル基が好ましい。 As the alkyl group when X 4 in Formula (3) is an alkylsulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. The aryl group when X 4 is an arylsulfonic acid group or a salt thereof is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group.
式(4)におけるアルキル基としては、炭素原子数が1〜8のアルキル基が好ましい。 As an alkyl group in Formula (4), a C1-C8 alkyl group is preferable.
式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位とを含む二元共重合体における単量体単位の重量比率としては、1〜99:99〜1であることが好ましい。 The weight ratio of the monomer unit in the binary copolymer containing the monomer unit of the formula (1) and the monomer unit of the formula (3) is preferably 1 to 99: 99-1. .
式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位と式(4)の単量体単位とを含む三元共重合体における単量体単位の重量比率としては、1〜98:1〜98:1〜98であることが好ましい。 The weight ratio of the monomer unit in the ternary copolymer including the monomer unit of the formula (1), the monomer unit of the formula (3), and the monomer unit of the formula (4) is 1 to It is preferable that it is 98: 1-98: 1-98.
式(1)〜(3)の単量体単位を含む重合体の重量平均分子量は、500〜100,000の範囲が好ましい。重量平均分子量が500未満あるいは100,000を超えると、スケール等の分散性能が低下するおそれがある。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer containing the monomer units of the formulas (1) to (3) is preferably in the range of 500 to 100,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 500 or exceeds 100,000, the dispersion performance such as scale may be lowered.
「臭素系酸化剤」または「臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物」の当量に対する「スルファミン酸化合物」の当量の比は、1以上であることが好ましい。「臭素系酸化剤」または「臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物」の当量に対する「スルファミン酸化合物」の当量の比が1未満であると、反応系内の臭素酸の生成量が増加する場合がある。 The ratio of the equivalent of “sulfamic acid compound” to the equivalent of “bromine-based oxidizing agent” or “reaction product of bromine compound and chlorine-based oxidizing agent” is preferably 1 or more. When the ratio of the equivalent of “sulfamic acid compound” to the equivalent of “bromine-based oxidant” or “reaction product of bromine compound and chlorine-based oxidant” is less than 1, the amount of bromic acid produced in the reaction system increases. There is a case.
組成物に含まれる有効臭素濃度は、組成物全体の量に対して1重量%〜20重量%の範囲であることが好ましい。有効臭素濃度が組成物全体の量に対して1重量%未満であると、生物付着の制御に劣る場合があり、25重量%を超えると、反応系内の臭素酸の生成量が増加する場合がある。 The effective bromine concentration contained in the composition is preferably in the range of 1% by weight to 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the composition. When the effective bromine concentration is less than 1% by weight with respect to the total amount of the composition, the control of biofouling may be inferior, and when it exceeds 25% by weight, the amount of bromic acid produced in the reaction system increases. There is.
次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物を構成する臭素は、何らかの手段で活性臭素として供給する必要があり、臭素系酸化剤として臭素(液体臭素)を用いてもよく、または、臭素化合物と次亜塩素酸塩とを反応させることにより発生する活性臭素を用いてもよく、または、臭素系酸化剤として塩化臭素や臭素酸塩等を経由した活性臭素を用いてもよい。これらの中で、最も好ましいものは、液体臭素を用いることである。 Bromine constituting the stabilizing composition of hypobromite needs to be supplied as active bromine by some means, bromine (liquid bromine) may be used as a bromine-based oxidizing agent, or a bromine compound and hypochlorous acid may be used. Active bromine generated by reacting with chlorate may be used, or active bromine via bromine chloride, bromate or the like may be used as a bromine-based oxidizing agent. Of these, the most preferred is the use of liquid bromine.
臭素系酸化剤としては、臭素(液体臭素)、塩化臭素、臭素酸、臭素酸塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of bromine-based oxidizing agents include bromine (liquid bromine), bromine chloride, bromic acid, and bromate.
これらのうち、臭素を用いた「臭素とスルファミン酸化合物」または「臭素とスルファミン酸化合物との反応生成物」を含む組成物は、「次亜塩素酸と臭素化合物とスルファミン酸」を含む組成物および「塩化臭素とスルファミン酸」を含む組成物等に比べて、有効臭素の安定性が高く、臭素酸の副生も抑制できるため、より好ましい。 Among these, the composition containing "bromine and sulfamic acid compound" or "reaction product of bromine and sulfamic acid compound" using bromine is a composition containing "hypochlorous acid, bromine compound and sulfamic acid" Compared with a composition containing “bromine chloride and sulfamic acid” and the like, effective bromine is more stable, and by-product of bromic acid can be suppressed, which is more preferable.
臭素化合物としては、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、臭化リチウム及び臭化水素酸等が挙げられる。これらのうち、製造コスト等の点から、臭化ナトリウムが好ましい。 Examples of bromine compounds include sodium bromide, potassium bromide, lithium bromide and hydrobromic acid. Of these, sodium bromide is preferable from the viewpoint of production cost and the like.
塩素系酸化剤としては、例えば、塩素ガス、二酸化塩素、次亜塩素酸またはその塩、亜塩素酸またはその塩、塩素酸またはその塩、過塩素酸またはその塩、塩素化イソシアヌル酸またはその塩等が挙げられる。これらのうち、塩としては、例えば、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、次亜塩素酸カリウム等の次亜塩素酸アルカリ金属塩、次亜塩素酸カルシウム、次亜塩素酸バリウム等の次亜塩素酸アルカリ土類金属塩、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、亜塩素酸カリウム等の亜塩素酸アルカリ金属塩、亜塩素酸バリウム等の亜塩素酸アルカリ土類金属塩、亜塩素酸ニッケル等の他の亜塩素酸金属塩、塩素酸アンモニウム、塩素酸ナトリウム、塩素酸カリウム等の塩素酸アルカリ金属塩、塩素酸カルシウム、塩素酸バリウム等の塩素酸アルカリ土類金属塩等が挙げられる。これらの塩素系酸化剤は、1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。塩素系酸化剤としては、取り扱い性等の点から、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを用いるのが好ましい。 Examples of the chlorine-based oxidizing agent include chlorine gas, chlorine dioxide, hypochlorous acid or a salt thereof, chlorous acid or a salt thereof, chloric acid or a salt thereof, perchloric acid or a salt thereof, chlorinated isocyanuric acid or a salt thereof. Etc. Among these, examples of the salt include alkali metal hypochlorites such as sodium hypochlorite and potassium hypochlorite, alkaline earth hypochlorite such as calcium hypochlorite and barium hypochlorite. Metal salts, alkali metal chlorites such as sodium chlorite and potassium chlorite, alkaline earth metal chlorites such as barium chlorite, and other metal chlorites such as nickel chlorite , Alkali metal chlorates such as ammonium chlorate, sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate, and alkaline earth metal chlorates such as calcium chlorate and barium chlorate. These chlorine-based oxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the chlorine-based oxidant, sodium hypochlorite is preferably used from the viewpoint of handleability.
スルファミン酸化合物は、以下の一般式(1)で示される化合物である。
R2NSO3H (1)
(式中、Rは独立して水素原子または炭素数1〜8のアルキル基である。)
The sulfamic acid compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
R 2 NSO 3 H (1)
(In the formula, R is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.)
次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物を構成する無機系スライムコントロール剤の安定化剤として働くと考えられるスルファミン酸化合物としては、例えば、2個のR基の両方が水素原子であるスルファミン酸(アミド硫酸)の他に、N−メチルスルファミン酸、N−エチルスルファミン酸、N−プロピルスルファミン酸、N−イソプロピルスルファミン酸、N−ブチルスルファミン酸等の2個のR基の一方が水素原子であり、他方が炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であるスルファミン酸化合物、N,N−ジメチルスルファミン酸、N,N−ジエチルスルファミン酸、N,N−ジプロピルスルファミン酸、N,N−ジブチルスルファミン酸、N−メチル−N−エチルスルファミン酸、N−メチル−N−プロピルスルファミン酸等の2個のR基の両方が炭素数1〜8のアルキル基であるスルファミン酸化合物、N−フェニルスルファミン酸等の2個のR基の一方が水素原子であり、他方が炭素数6〜10のアリール基であるスルファミン酸化合物、またはこれらの塩等が挙げられる。スルファミン酸塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩、ストロンチウム塩、バリウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩、マンガン塩、銅塩、亜鉛塩、鉄塩、コバルト塩、ニッケル塩等の他の金属塩、アンモニウム塩およびグアニジン塩等が挙げられる。スルファミン酸化合物およびこれらの塩は、1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。スルファミン酸化合物としては、環境負荷等の点から、スルファミン酸(アミド硫酸)を用いるのが好ましい。 Examples of the sulfamic acid compound that is considered to act as a stabilizer for the inorganic slime control agent that constitutes the stabilized composition of hypobromite include, for example, sulfamic acid (amide) in which both two R groups are hydrogen atoms. Sulfuric acid), in addition, one of two R groups such as N-methylsulfamic acid, N-ethylsulfamic acid, N-propylsulfamic acid, N-isopropylsulfamic acid, N-butylsulfamic acid is a hydrogen atom, A sulfamic acid compound in which the other is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, N, N-dimethylsulfamic acid, N, N-diethylsulfamic acid, N, N-dipropylsulfamic acid, N, N-dibutylsulfamic acid, N Both R groups such as -methyl-N-ethylsulfamic acid, N-methyl-N-propylsulfamic acid, etc. A sulfamic acid compound in which one of two R groups such as a sulfamic acid compound having an alkyl group of 8 to 8 and N-phenylsulfamic acid is a hydrogen atom and the other is an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or these Examples include salts. Examples of the sulfamate include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, strontium salt and barium salt, manganese salt, copper salt, zinc salt, iron salt, cobalt salt, Other metal salts such as nickel salts, ammonium salts, guanidine salts and the like can be mentioned. The sulfamic acid compounds and salts thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the sulfamic acid compound, sulfamic acid (amidosulfuric acid) is preferably used from the viewpoint of environmental load.
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物は、さらにアルカリを含んでもよい。アルカリとしては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の水酸化アルカリ等が挙げられる。低温時の製品安定性等の点から、水酸化ナトリウムと水酸化カリウムとを併用してもよい。また、アルカリは、固形でなく、水溶液として用いてもよい。 The water treatment agent composition according to this embodiment may further contain an alkali. Examples of the alkali include alkali hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. From the viewpoint of product stability at low temperatures, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide may be used in combination. Further, the alkali is not solid and may be used as an aqueous solution.
次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と金属防食剤やスケール分散剤とを一剤化する際、pH管理が非常に重要であり、次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と上記重合体とを混合する前後でpH13以上であることが望ましい。組成物のpHは、13以上であり、13.2以上であることがより好ましく、13.5以上であることがさらに好ましい。組成物のpHが13.0未満であると、次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物の安定性が変化し、一液化は困難となる。 When combining a stabilizing composition of hypobromite with a metal anticorrosive or a scale dispersant, pH control is very important, and the stabilizing composition of hypobromite and the above polymer are mixed. It is desirable that the pH is 13 or more before and after. The pH of the composition is 13 or more, more preferably 13.2 or more, and further preferably 13.5 or more. If the pH of the composition is less than 13.0, the stability of the hypobromite stabilizing composition changes and it becomes difficult to make a one-component solution.
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物における臭素酸イオンの含有量は、10mg/kg以下であることが好ましく、5mg/kg以下であることがより好ましい。臭素酸イオンの含有量が10mg/kgを超えると、徐々にポリマとの相溶性が悪化する可能性がある。 The bromate ion content in the water treatment agent composition according to this embodiment is preferably 10 mg / kg or less, and more preferably 5 mg / kg or less. If the bromate ion content exceeds 10 mg / kg, the compatibility with the polymer may gradually deteriorate.
<水処理剤組成物の製造方法>
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物は、例えば、臭素系酸化剤とスルファミン酸化合物とを混合する、または臭素化合物と塩素系酸化剤との反応物と、スルファミン酸化合物とを混合した後、上記重合体と混合することにより得られ、さらにアルカリを混合してもよい。
<Method for producing water treatment agent composition>
The water treatment agent composition according to the present embodiment, for example, after mixing a bromine-based oxidizing agent and a sulfamic acid compound, or after mixing a reaction product of a bromine compound and a chlorine-based oxidizing agent and a sulfamic acid compound, It is obtained by mixing with the above polymer, and may further be mixed with alkali.
臭素と、スルファミン酸化合物と、上記重合体とを含有する水処理剤組成物、または、臭素とスルファミン酸化合物との反応生成物と、上記重合体とを含有する水処理剤組成物の製造方法としては、水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程と、その後その反応物と上記重合体と混合する工程とを含むことが好ましい。不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させることにより、組成物中の臭素酸イオン濃度が低くなる。 Water treatment agent composition containing bromine, sulfamic acid compound and polymer, or method for producing water treatment composition containing reaction product of bromine and sulfamic acid compound and polymer It is preferable to include a step of adding bromine to a mixed solution containing water, an alkali, and a sulfamic acid compound in an inert gas atmosphere to cause a reaction, and then a step of mixing the reaction product with the polymer. By adding and reacting under an inert gas atmosphere, the bromate ion concentration in the composition is lowered.
用いる不活性ガスとしては限定されないが、製造等の面から窒素およびアルゴンのうち少なくとも1つが好ましく、特に製造コスト等の面から窒素が好ましい。 Used but are not limited to inert gas, at least one and preferably one in terms of nitrogen and argon, such as production, nitrogen is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of production cost and the like.
臭素の添加の際の反応器内の酸素濃度は6%以下が好ましいが、4%以下がより好ましく、2%以下がさらに好ましく、1%以下が特に好ましい。臭素の反応の際の反応器内の酸素濃度が6%を超えると、反応系内の臭素酸の生成量が増加する場合がある。 The oxygen concentration in the reactor upon addition of bromine is preferably 6% or less, more preferably 4% or less, further preferably 2% or less, and particularly preferably 1% or less. If the oxygen concentration in the reactor during the bromine reaction exceeds 6%, the amount of bromic acid produced in the reaction system may increase.
臭素の添加率は、組成物全体の量に対して25重量%以下であることが好ましく、1重量%以上20重量%以下であることがより好ましい。臭素の添加率が組成物全体の量に対して25重量%を超えると、反応系内の臭素酸の生成量が増加する場合がある。1重量%未満であると、殺菌力が劣る場合がある。 The addition ratio of bromine is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less based on the total amount of the composition. If the bromine addition rate exceeds 25% by weight relative to the total amount of the composition, the amount of bromic acid produced in the reaction system may increase. If it is less than 1% by weight, the sterilizing power may be inferior.
臭素添加の際の反応温度は、0℃以上25℃以下の範囲に制御することが好ましいが、製造コスト等の面から、0℃以上15℃以下の範囲に制御することがより好ましい。臭素添加の際の反応温度が25℃を超えると、反応系内の臭素酸の生成量が増加する場合があり、0℃未満であると、凍結する場合がある。 The reaction temperature during the addition of bromine is preferably controlled in the range of 0 ° C. to 25 ° C., but more preferably in the range of 0 ° C. to 15 ° C. from the viewpoint of production cost and the like. When the reaction temperature at the time of bromine addition exceeds 25 degreeC, the production amount of the bromic acid in a reaction system may increase, and when it is less than 0 degreeC, it may freeze.
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物の製造方法により、主としてスルファミン酸−次亜臭素酸ナトリウム塩組成物が、臭素酸イオンを実質的に含有せず、安全に取扱うことが可能である。本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物の製造方法により、臭素酸イオンを実質的に含まない、かつ殺菌性能に優れ、保存安定性に優れる一剤系の水処理剤組成物が得られる。 By the method for producing a water treatment agent composition according to the present embodiment, the sulfamic acid-hypobromite sodium salt composition mainly contains no bromate ions and can be handled safely. By the method for producing a water treatment agent composition according to this embodiment, a one-component water treatment agent composition that is substantially free of bromate ions, is excellent in bactericidal performance, and is excellent in storage stability is obtained.
<水処理剤組成物を用いた水処理方法>
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物は、冷却水等の工業用水システムの水処理や、生物付着汚染の進んだ配管洗浄等の水処理方法に用いることができる。
<Water treatment method using water treatment agent composition>
The water treatment agent composition according to the present embodiment can be used in water treatment methods such as water treatment in industrial water systems such as cooling water, and pipe cleaning with advanced biofouling.
本実施形態に係る水処理剤組成物を添加した水系における有効臭素濃度は、0.01〜100mg/Lであることが好ましい。0.01mg/L未満であると、十分なスライム抑制効果を得ることができない場合があり、100mg/Lより多いと、配管等の腐食等を引き起こす可能性がある。 The effective bromine concentration in the aqueous system to which the water treating agent composition according to this embodiment is added is preferably 0.01 to 100 mg / L. If it is less than 0.01 mg / L, a sufficient slime suppression effect may not be obtained. If it is more than 100 mg / L, corrosion of piping or the like may be caused.
以下、実施例および比較例を挙げ、本発明をより具体的に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, although an example and a comparative example are given and the present invention is explained more concretely in detail, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
実施例、比較例については、表1〜4に示す配合組成(重量%)および順番で添加(表の上から順番に添加)して製剤化を行った。製剤化は、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)製の容器内で、室温以下に冷却し、スターラで撹拌しながら各薬剤を添加して行った。 About the Example and the comparative example, the formulation (weight%) shown to Tables 1-4 and addition were carried out in order (it added in order from the table top), and formulation was performed. Formulation was performed in a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) container by cooling to room temperature or lower and adding each drug while stirring with a stirrer.
表1〜4において、「PAA」は、アクリル酸単独重合体(重量平均分子量4,500)、「AABI」は、アクリル酸と、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸のアクリル酸系二元共重合体(重量平均分子量4,500)、「PMAA」は、マレイン酸単独重合体(重量平均分子量1,000)、「AATER」は、アクリル酸と、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸と、アルキルアクリルアミドのアクリル酸系三元共重合体(重量平均分子量4,500)である。 In Tables 1 to 4, “PAA” is acrylic acid homopolymer (weight average molecular weight 4,500), and “AABI” is acrylic acid-based binary of acrylic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid. Copolymer (weight average molecular weight 4,500), “PMAA” is maleic acid homopolymer (weight average molecular weight 1,000), “AATER” is acrylic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid And an acrylic acrylate terpolymer of alkylacrylamide (weight average molecular weight 4,500).
また、表1〜4において、組成物A,a,B,Cは、下記のとおりである。 Moreover, in Tables 1-4, composition A, a, B, C is as follows.
[組成物A]
反応容器内の酸素濃度が1%に維持されるように、窒素ガスの流量をマスフローコントローラでコントロールしながら連続注入で封入した2Lの4つロフラスコに1436gの水、361gの水酸化ナトリウムを加え混合し、次いで300gのスルファミン酸を加え混合した後、反応液の温度が0〜15℃になるように冷却を維持しながら、473gの液体臭素を加え、さらに48%水酸化カリウム溶液230gを加え、組成物全体の量に対する重量比でスルファミン酸10.7%、臭素16.9%、臭素の当量に対するスルファミン酸の当量比が1.04である、目的の組成物Aを得た。生じた溶液のpHは、ガラス電極法にて測定したところ、14.0であった。生じた溶液の臭素含有率は、臭素をヨウ化カリウムによりヨウ素に転換後、チオ硫酸ナトリウムを用いて酸化還元滴定する方法により測定したところ16.9%であり、理論含有率(16.9%)の100.0%であった。また、臭素反応の際の反応容器内の酸素濃度は、株式会社ジコー製の「酸素モニタJKO−02 LJDII」を用いて測定した。
[Composition A]
Add 1436 g of water and 361 g of sodium hydroxide to a 2 L 4-nose flask sealed by continuous injection while controlling the flow rate of nitrogen gas with a mass flow controller so that the oxygen concentration in the reaction vessel is maintained at 1%. Then, 300 g of sulfamic acid was added and mixed, and while maintaining cooling so that the temperature of the reaction solution was 0 to 15 ° C., 473 g of liquid bromine was added, and further 230 g of 48% potassium hydroxide solution was added, The target composition A was obtained, in which the sulfamic acid was 10.7% by weight relative to the total amount of the composition, 16.9% bromine, and the equivalent ratio of sulfamic acid to the equivalent of bromine was 1.04. The pH of the resulting solution was 14.0 as measured by the glass electrode method. The bromine content of the resulting solution was 16.9% as measured by a redox titration method using sodium thiosulfate after bromine was converted to iodine with potassium iodide, and the theoretical content (16.9% ) Of 100.0%. In addition, the oxygen concentration in the reaction vessel during the bromine reaction was measured using “Oxygen Monitor JKO-02 LJDII” manufactured by Zico Corporation.
なお、pHの測定は、以下の条件で行った。
電極タイプ:ガラス電極式
pH測定計:東亜ディーケーケー社製、IOL−30型
電極の校正:関東化学社製中性リン酸塩pH(6.86)標準液(第2種)、同社製ホウ酸塩pH(9.18)標準液(第2種)の2点校正で行った
測定温度:25℃
測定値:測定液に電極を浸漬し、安定後の値を測定値とし、3回測定の平均値
The pH was measured under the following conditions.
Electrode type: Glass electrode type pH meter: IOL-30 type manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation Electrode calibration: Neutral phosphate pH (6.86) standard solution (type 2) manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., boric acid manufactured by the same company Salt temperature (9.18) Standard solution (type 2) was measured by two-point calibration Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
Measurement value: Immerse the electrode in the measurement solution and use the value after stabilization as the measurement value.
[組成物a]
窒素ガスを流さずに大気下で反応させること以外は組成物Aと同様の組成比、製造方法で、目的の組成物aを得た。組成物のpHは14、臭素含有率は16.9%であった。
[Composition a]
The target composition a was obtained with the same composition ratio and production method as the composition A except that the reaction was performed in the air without flowing nitrogen gas. The pH of the composition was 14, and the bromine content was 16.9%.
[組成物B]
特表平11−506139号公報の記載内容に基づき、下記手順で作製した組成物である。組成物のpHは14、臭素含有率は9.2%であった。
(1)60.0グラムの40重量%臭化ナトリウム純水溶液に、12%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液を50.0グラム加え、撹拌した。
(2)20.6グラムの純水、9.6グラムのスルファミン酸、6.6gの水酸化ナトリウムから組成された安定化溶液を作製した。
(3)(1)の溶液に、(2)の安定化溶液を撹拌させながら加え、目的の組成物Bを得た。
[Composition B]
It is a composition prepared by the following procedure based on the contents described in JP-T-11-506139. The pH of the composition was 14, and the bromine content was 9.2%.
(1) 50.0 grams of 12% sodium hypochlorite solution was added to 60.0 grams of 40 wt% sodium bromide pure aqueous solution and stirred.
(2) A stabilizing solution composed of 20.6 grams of pure water, 9.6 grams of sulfamic acid, and 6.6 grams of sodium hydroxide was prepared.
(3) The stabilized solution of (2) was added to the solution of (1) while stirring to obtain the target composition B.
[組成物C]
塩化臭素、スルファミン酸、水酸化ナトリウムを含有する組成物である。組成物のpHは14、臭素含有率は15.5%であった。
[Composition C]
A composition containing bromine chloride, sulfamic acid, and sodium hydroxide. The pH of the composition was 14, and the bromine content was 15.5%.
実施例、比較例において、有効臭素濃度は、試料を2万倍希釈し、HACH社の多項目水質分析計DR/4000を用いて、有効塩素測定法(DPD(ジエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン)法)により有効塩素を測定し、その後、塩素と臭素の分子量から有効臭素濃度に換算することにより求めた。また、各水処理剤組成物について、25℃、遮光下で5日間または14日間保存したあとの有効臭素濃度を測定し、製剤化直後の有効臭素濃度に対する残存率を算出した。 In Examples and Comparative Examples, the effective bromine concentration was determined by measuring the effective chlorine (DPD (diethyl-p-phenylenediamine) method) by diluting the sample 20,000 times and using a multi-item water quality analyzer DR / 4000 manufactured by HACH. ), And after that, it was calculated by converting the molecular weight of chlorine and bromine into the effective bromine concentration. Moreover, about each water treatment agent composition, the effective bromine density | concentration after preserve | saving for 5 days or 14 days under light-shielding at 25 degreeC was measured, and the residual rate with respect to the effective bromine density | concentration immediately after formulation was computed.
また、実施例1−1,2〜4、参考例5〜10の組成物については、臭素酸イオン濃度を、「JWWA K 120(2008)水道用次亜塩素酸ナトリウム5.4.5 臭素酸」の分析方法により、ポストカラム−イオンクロマトグラフ法で測定した。 Moreover, about the composition of Examples 1-1 , 2-4 , and Reference Examples 5-10 , bromate ion concentration is made into "JWWA K 120 (2008) sodium hypochlorite for waterworks 5.4.5 bromic acid. By the post column-ion chromatograph method.
実施例の組成物では、スルファミン酸化合物と、特定の重合体をpH13以上で配合することにより、無機系スライムコントロール剤のスライムコントロール性能の著しい低下(酸化力の著しい低下)を抑制し、無機系スライムコントロール剤である次亜臭素酸塩と、金属防食剤およびスケール分散剤のうち少なくとも1つとを一剤化することができた。表1の結果より、pH13.0以上で有効臭素残留率が高くなることが明らかとなった。なお、実施例1−1の製剤化直後の有効臭素濃度は6.8重量%であったが、このうち、遊離臭素は6.7重量%であり、有効臭素全体における遊離臭素の割合は98%と、酸化力が高い状態のまま一製剤化できていることもわかった。また、特に、「臭素」と「スルファミン酸化合物」とから形成される次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物を含む実施例1の組成物は、「次亜塩素酸と臭素化合物とスルファミン酸」を含む組成物および「塩化臭素とスルファミン酸」を含む参考例5〜9の組成物に比べて、有効臭素の安定性が高く、臭素酸の副生を抑制することができた。窒素雰囲気下で調製した組成物A(実施例1−1)を使用した場合と、大気下で調製した組成物a(参考例10)を使用した場合とを比べると(表3参照)、窒素雰囲気下で調製した組成物Aを使用すると、臭素酸の副生を抑制することができることがわかる。また、表4の結果より、アゾール化合物を配合しても、有効臭素の安定性が高かった。 In the compositions of the examples, by mixing the sulfamic acid compound and the specific polymer at a pH of 13 or more, the inorganic slime control agent suppresses a significant decrease in slime control performance (a significant decrease in oxidizing power), and an inorganic system. Hypobromite, which is a slime control agent, and at least one of a metal anticorrosive and a scale dispersant could be combined into one agent. From the results shown in Table 1, it became clear that the effective bromine residual ratio increases at pH 13.0 or higher. In addition, although the effective bromine density | concentration immediately after formulation of Example 1-1 was 6.8 weight%, of these, free bromine is 6.7 weight%, The ratio of the free bromine in the whole effective bromine is 98. It was also found that a single formulation could be obtained with a high oxidizing power. Further, in particular, the composition of Example 1 containing a stabilizing composition of hypobromite formed from “bromine” and “sulfamic acid compound” contains “hypochlorous acid, bromine compound and sulfamic acid”. Compared with the composition of Reference Examples 5-9 containing the composition containing and the "bromine chloride and sulfamic acid", stability of effective bromine was high and it was able to suppress the byproduct of bromic acid. When the composition A prepared in a nitrogen atmosphere (Example 1-1) was used and the composition a prepared in the atmosphere ( Reference Example 10) was compared (see Table 3), nitrogen It can be seen that by using Composition A prepared in an atmosphere, by-product of bromic acid can be suppressed. Moreover, even if it mix | blended the azole compound from the result of Table 4, the stability of effective bromine was high.
Claims (5)
式(1)または式(2)の単量体単位を含む重合体と、
がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、
水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含むことを特徴とする水処理剤組成物の製造方法。
A polymer comprising monomer units of formula (1) or formula (2);
There a method for producing a water treatment composition that has been formulated at pH13 or more,
A method for producing a water treating agent composition comprising a step of reacting a mixed liquid containing water, an alkali and a sulfamic acid compound by adding bromine under an inert gas atmosphere .
式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位とを含む二元共重合体と、
がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、
水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含むことを特徴とする水処理剤組成物の製造方法。
A binary copolymer comprising a monomer unit of formula (1) and a monomer unit of formula (3);
There a method for producing a water treatment composition that has been formulated at pH13 or more,
A method for producing a water treating agent composition comprising a step of reacting a mixed liquid containing water, an alkali and a sulfamic acid compound by adding bromine under an inert gas atmosphere .
式(1)の単量体単位と式(3)の単量体単位と式(4)の単量体単位とを含む三元共重合体と、を含む次亜臭素酸の安定化組成物と、
がpH13以上で配合されている水処理剤組成物の製造方法であって、
水、アルカリおよびスルファミン酸化合物を含む混合液に臭素を不活性ガス雰囲気下で添加して反応させる工程を含むことを特徴とする水処理剤組成物の製造方法。
A stabilized composition of hypobromite comprising a terpolymer comprising a monomer unit of formula (1), a monomer unit of formula (3), and a monomer unit of formula (4) When,
There a method for producing a water treatment composition that has been formulated at pH13 or more,
A method for producing a water treating agent composition comprising a step of reacting a mixed liquid containing water, an alkali and a sulfamic acid compound by adding bromine under an inert gas atmosphere .
前記水処理剤組成物中の臭素酸濃度が5mg/kg未満であることを特徴とする水処理剤組成物の製造方法。 It is a manufacturing method of the water treatment agent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The manufacturing method of the water treatment agent composition characterized by the bromic acid concentration in the said water treatment agent composition being less than 5 mg / kg.
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