JP6295048B2 - 高分子量エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 - Google Patents
高分子量エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6295048B2 JP6295048B2 JP2013197903A JP2013197903A JP6295048B2 JP 6295048 B2 JP6295048 B2 JP 6295048B2 JP 2013197903 A JP2013197903 A JP 2013197903A JP 2013197903 A JP2013197903 A JP 2013197903A JP 6295048 B2 JP6295048 B2 JP 6295048B2
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Description
本発明の高分子量エポキシ樹脂は、上記一般式(1)で表され、重量平均分子量(Mw)が10,000〜300,000であり、エポキシ当量が5,000〜30,000g/eqである。式(1)中、qは平均の繰り返し数であり、5〜250を表す。
この高分子量エポキシ樹脂の製造方法には制限はないが、有利には数平均分子量(Mn)が800以上であるエステル構造を有するジオール化合物(a1)と、酸無水物(a2)を、モル比(a1)/(a2)が1/2.00〜1/2.05となる条件でエステル化反応して得られるエステル骨格含有脂肪族ジカルボン酸(A)と、2官能芳香族エポキシ樹脂(B)を、エステル骨格含有脂肪族ジカルボン酸(A)のカルボキシル基と2官能芳香族エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ基のモル比(A)/(B)を1/1.001〜1/1.050で反応することにより得られる。本発明の高分子量エポキシ樹脂の製造方法で得られる高分子量エポキシ樹脂には、その方法で得られる高分子量エポキシ樹脂であれば制限はないが、本発明の高分子量エポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。
ポリエステルジオールは、一般式(1)において、R1を与えるので、後記するR1の説明から、詳細が理解される。R1はポリエステルジオールから2つのOH基を除外した残基と理解される。
・エポキシ当量:JIS K−7236に記載の方法とした。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管、及び冷却管を備えた反応装置に酸無水物(a2)としてヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸(HHPA)38.4部とジオール化合物(a1)としてポリエステルジオール(P−2010)250.0部、およびキシレン32.0部の混合物を窒素ガス雰囲気中で撹拌しながら120℃で3時間反応させてエステル骨格含有ジカルボン酸を得て、次いで2官能BPA型エポキシ樹脂(YD−014)238.2部とキシレン40.9部、および触媒としてn−ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド(TPP−BB)0.06部を仕込み、165℃で4時間撹拌してMw100,000、エポキシ当量9,000g/eqの高分子量エポキシ樹脂(ER1)を得た。ER1のIRスペクトルを図1に示す。
実施例1で使用した装置を用い、表1〜2に記載の割合で実施例1と同様の条件及び操作によって合成を行い、それぞれ高分子量エポキシ樹脂(ER2〜10)を得た。得られた樹脂の分子量とエポキシ当量もそれぞれ表1〜2に示す。原料の数字は配合量(部)を示す。なお、実施例2で得た高分子量エポキシ樹脂をER2といい、以下同様とする。
(a1)成分
P-2010:ポリエステルジオール、クラレ社製Kuraray Polyols P-2010、Mn2,000、アルコール性水酸基当量1000g/mol、平均炭素数約100
P-1010:同上、Mn1,000
P-3010:同上、Mn3,000
(a2)成分
HHPA:ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、新日本理化社製リカシッドHH、酸無水物当量185g/eq
MH-700:ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸/メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸、リカシッドMH-700、酸無水物当量163g/eq
HNA-100:メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物/ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物、リカシッドHNA-100、酸無水物当量185g/eq
YD-014:固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、新日鉄住金化学社製YD-014、エポキシ当量950g/eq、軟化点96℃、150℃溶融粘度6500mPa・s
(B)成分
YD-128:液状ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂 エポキシ当量188g/eq
YDF-2004:固形ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂 エポキシ当量950g/eq
(触媒他)
TPP-BB:n−ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド
TPP-EI:エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムアイオダイド
TEAB:臭化テトラアンモニウム
実施例2で得られた高分子量エポキシ樹脂(ER2)8.0部とYP−50S(ビスフェノールA型フェノキシ樹脂、平均分子量50000;新日化エポキシ製造製)8.0部をMEK(メチルエチルケトン)24.0部に溶解させて得られたワニスを150℃の真空オーブンで3時間乾燥させ、高分子量エポキシ樹脂組成物(ERC1)を得た。
実施例11と同様の方法で、表3に記載の割合で合成例1と同様の条件及び操作によって配合を行い、それぞれ樹脂組成物(ERC2、3)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、メチルエチルケトン210部、YD−8125(東都化成社製、ビスフェノールA型n=0エポキシ樹脂)95.9部、テレフタル酸35.3部、イソフタル酸8.8部、N−N’−ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、80℃で反応させ、Mw13,000、エポキシ当量4,000g/eqのエステル型エポキシ樹脂(EER1)を合成した。
実施例2で得られた高分子量エポキシ樹脂(ER2)14.4部とYP−128(液状エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量188g/eq)1.6部およびジシアンジアミド(DICY、活性水素当量21g/eq.)0.3部を配合し、これをMEK24.0部に溶解して樹脂ワニスとした。このワニスを150℃の真空オーブンで3時間乾燥・硬化させ、高分子量エポキシ樹脂硬化物を得た。
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1)で表され、重量平均分子量が10,000〜300,000であり、エポキシ当量が5,000〜30,000g/eqであることを特徴とする高分子量エポキシ樹脂。
(式中、Zは炭素数4〜12の2価の飽和環状脂肪族基を表し、縮環構造を有していても良い。qは平均の繰り返し数であり、5〜250を表す。R1は式(2)で表される内部にエステル結合を有する炭素数20以上の2価の基であり、R2、R3は炭素数2〜20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、各々同一でも異なっていても良い。Estはエステル基を表し、nは平均の繰り返し数であり、1〜100の数を表す。Yは、式(3)で表される2価の基であり、Xは下記式(4)で表わされる芳香族基又はフェニレン基を表し、tは平均の繰り返し数であり、0〜100の数である。)
- Xが式(4)で表わされる芳香族基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂。
- 示差走査熱量分析(DSC)の測定におけるガラス転移点(Tg)が0℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂。
- 数平均分子量が800以上であるエステル構造を有するジオール化合物(a1)と、酸無水物(a2)を、モル比(a1)/(a2)が1/2.00〜1/2.05となる条件でエステル化反応して得られるエステル骨格含有脂肪族ジカルボン酸(A)と、2官能芳香族エポキシ樹脂(B)を、エステル骨格含有脂肪族ジカルボン酸(A)のカルボキシル基と2官能芳香族エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ基のモル比(A)/(B)を1/1.001〜1/1.050となる条件で反応することを特徴とする高子量エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 2官能芳香族エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ当量が170〜1500g/eqであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂を含んでなる高分子量エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 更に、上記高分子量エポキシ樹脂と相溶性を有する他のエポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤及び添加剤を含んでなる請求項8に記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項8または9のいずれかに記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂組成物からなる接着剤。
- 請求項9に記載の高分子量エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。
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