JP6290940B2 - 診断剤、完全ヒト抗vap−1抗体の使用、及びキット - Google Patents
診断剤、完全ヒト抗vap−1抗体の使用、及びキット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6290940B2 JP6290940B2 JP2016003089A JP2016003089A JP6290940B2 JP 6290940 B2 JP6290940 B2 JP 6290940B2 JP 2016003089 A JP2016003089 A JP 2016003089A JP 2016003089 A JP2016003089 A JP 2016003089A JP 6290940 B2 JP6290940 B2 JP 6290940B2
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Description
本発明の他の目的、詳細及び効果は以下の図面、詳細な説明及び実施例から明らかになるものと思われる。
〔肝線維症のマウスモデルにおけるVAP−1阻害剤の効果〕
この検証の目的は、VAP−1阻害剤のマウスの線維性肝損傷に対する効果を評価することだった。
〔腎傷害のマウスモデルにおけるVAP−1阻害剤の腎保護効果〕
四塩化炭素に多く曝されると肝臓と腎臓の両方が損傷する。したがって、腎障害に対するVAP−1の効果を見るために、実施例1に記載されたCCl4が投与された動物の腎臓が採取・分析された。
〔COPDのマウスモデルにおけるVAP−1阻害剤の効果〕
タバコ煙によるCOPDのマウスモデルがCOPD治療におけるVAP−1阻害剤の効果を評価するために用いられた。
〔血管壁の新生内膜及び内側線維症に対するVAP−1阻害剤の効果〕
新生内膜及び内側肥厚はアテローム性動脈硬化症の進行における初期かつ重要な病気であり、最狭窄の重要な因子である。肥厚は血管壁の新生内膜及び中膜における線維性の変化を伴う。本検証では、安価なウェスタン飼料を与えられたApoE3ライデンマウスの大腿動脈におけるカフ誘発性新生内膜肥厚(カフ誘発性狭窄)に対する小分子SSAO阻害剤(モフェジリン、BTT−2089)の全身投与(連日腹腔内注射による)の効果を評価することにより、線維性疾患における阻害SSAOの役割を評価した。
〔肺線維症のマウスモデルにおけるVAP−1阻害剤の効果〕
ブレオマイシン誘発性肺線維症は、肺線維症を検証するための確立した再現可能なマウスモデルである。
〔糖尿病性腎疾患のマウスモデルにおけるVAP−1阻害剤の腎保護効果〕
糖尿病は進行性の腎線維症を伴う糖尿病性腎症(DN)を引き起こすことがあり、結果、機能する腎体積が減少する。腎線維症に対する抗VAP−1抗体及びSSAO阻害剤の効果を評価するに際し、十分に確立した糖尿病性腎疾患のDb/db糖尿病マウスモデルが採用された。
マイルド :グレード2、基質に占められる糸球体体積が25から50%
モデラート:グレード3、基質に占められる糸球体体積が50から75%
シビア :グレード4、基質に占められる糸球体体積が75から100%
〔糖尿病性腎症に対する抗線維症治療〕
糖尿病性腎症は最終ステージの腎疾患及び線維症(特に間質性線維症)に共通の原因であり、糖尿病の腎臓の主要な病理学的特徴である。臨床的検証により、VAP−1阻害剤が糖尿病の患者の腎症を低減し腎機能をもたせることが可能か否か判断可能である。
〔線維性疾患の診断マーカーとしてのVAP−1〕
本実施例では、免疫組織化学試験により、線維化中隔(fibrotic septa)がかなり高いレベルの肝硬変において肝VAP−1発現が増加することが分かった(図13から15)。多色共焦点顕微鏡検査により肝星細胞及び筋線維芽細胞におけるVAP−1発現が明らかにされた(図16)。培養されたヒト肝星細胞(HSCs)を用いて、体内HSCsによるsVAP−1の発現及び分泌が確認された。これらの結果は線維成長におけるVAP−1の潜在的な役割を示唆した。
Claims (12)
- 配列番号19で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号42で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号20で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号43で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号21で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号44で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号22で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号45で示される軽鎖可変領域;または
配列番号23で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号46で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体を有効成分とする、
肝線維症の診断剤。 - 請求項1に記載の診断剤であって、
前記抗体は、配列番号47で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号48で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト組み換え抗体である
ことを特徴とする診断剤。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の診断剤であって、
前記肝線維症は、慢性的な肝線維症である
ことを特徴とする診断剤。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の診断剤であって、
前記肝線維症は、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)である
ことを特徴とする診断剤。 - 肝線維症を診断するキットを製造するための、
配列番号19で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号42で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号20で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号43で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号21で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号44で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号22で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号45で示される軽鎖可変領域;または
配列番号23で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号46で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用。 - 請求項5に記載の完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用であって、
前記抗体は、配列番号47で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号48で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト組み換え抗体である
ことを特徴とする完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用。 - 請求項5または請求項6に記載の完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用であって、
前記肝線維症は、慢性的な肝線維症である
ことを特徴とする完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用。 - 請求項5または請求項6に記載の完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用であって、
前記肝線維症は、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)である
ことを特徴とする完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体の使用。 - 肝線維症の診断に用いられるキットであって、
体液中のsVAP−1の量を評価するための一つ以上の試薬を含み、
前記試薬として
配列番号19で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号42で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号20で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号43で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号21で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号44で示される軽鎖可変領域;
配列番号22で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号45で示される軽鎖可変領域;または
配列番号23で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号46で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト抗VAP−1抗体を含む、
ことを特徴とするキット。 - 請求項9に記載のキットであって、
前記抗体は、配列番号47で示される重鎖可変領域と配列番号48で示される軽鎖可変領域とを有する完全ヒト組み換え抗体である
ことを特徴とするキット。 - 請求項9または請求項10に記載のキットであって、
前記肝線維症は、慢性的な肝線維症である
ことを特徴とするキット。 - 請求項9または請求項10に記載のキットであって、
前記肝線維症は、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)である
ことを特徴とするキット。
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US10576148B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2020-03-03 | Biotie Therapies Corp. | Use of VAP-1 inhibitors for treating fibrotic conditions |
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