JP6262538B2 - Building structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building structure in which a pillar structure such as a functional gate pillar is attached to a connected body such as a gate or a screen.

  Conventionally, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, there is a case where a gate provided with a gate is connected to a functional gate pillar including a nameplate, an intercom, a post, and the like. In this case, as a gate pillar for supporting the gate, a dedicated gate pillar (auxiliary gate pillar) different from a normal gate pole when the gate is provided independently is used. This is because the normal gate pillar is not intended to be attached to another structure, and it is difficult to attach it directly to the functional gate pillar. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, one side surface of the auxiliary portal column 151 having the hollow portion 151a is brought into contact with the functional portal column 101, and a screw 201 is inserted from a through hole in the bottom surface of the groove portion 151b provided on the other side surface. Was inserted and screwed.

“Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Garden Exterior Installation Guide Gate Around (1) Gate Around (STX0356A)”, Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd., November 2008, p. 220

  However, the conventional function gate pillars and gates have a problem in that they are expensive because a dedicated gate pillar is used. Therefore, there has been a demand for a structure that can be connected to a functional gate pillar regardless of the shape, orientation, and attached parts of the gate pillar so that a dedicated gate pillar may not be used. Moreover, a screw must be inserted into the screw hole located in the back of the hollow portion of the auxiliary gate column, and workability and workability were poor. Furthermore, it is necessary to use a screw having a length corresponding to the width of the hollow portion. After the screw is fixed, the screw of that length protrudes into the internal space of the functional portal. The internal space could not be used effectively.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be connected to a column structure regardless of the shape, orientation, and attached parts of the connected body, and the column structure is attached to the connected body. An object of the present invention is to provide a building structure having good workability and workability at the time, and capable of effectively using the internal space of the column structure.

The present invention includes a column structure and a column cover. The column structure has a column on a side surface, and one end portion of the expected surface of the column cover is screwed to the connected body from the column cover side. Yes attached Te, by attaching the intermediate portions of the expected face of the pillar is brought into contact with the intermediate portion of the expected face of the pillar cover, characterized in that is mounted to the pillar structure to be connecting bodies.

  According to the present invention, since it is screwed to the connected body from the column cover side, the connected body need only have a part that abuts on the column cover. Regardless, it can be connected to the column structure, and if there are a plurality of abutting portions, it can be connected in different directions. In addition, the column cover is not a structure having a hollow portion and is easy to screw, so that workability and workability are good. Furthermore, since the column cover is screwed to the connected body, the screws do not protrude into the internal space of the column structure, and the internal space of the column structure can be used effectively.

It is a cross-sectional view of a column structure. It is explanatory drawing of attachment of a column structure and a to-be-connected body. It is a cross-sectional view of a building structure (when connecting gates in parallel). It is a rear view of a building structure (when connecting gates in parallel). It is a cross-sectional view of a building structure (when a gate is connected at a right angle). (A) is a side view of a building structure, (b) is a front view of a building structure (when there is no gate). It is explanatory drawing of the connection part of a functional gate pillar and a gate in the conventional building structure.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, the front-rear direction indicates the up-down direction in FIG. 1, and the left-right direction indicates the left-right direction in FIG. The building structure includes a column structure 1 and a connected body to which the column structure 1 is attached. The column structure 1 is a so-called functional portal as shown in FIG. 6 and has a vertically long rectangular parallelepiped shape. On the front side (front side), a nameplate 61, an intercom 62, and a post insertion port 63 are provided from above, and on the rear side (rear side) of the insertion port 63, a box-shaped accommodation portion 64 is provided. Mails and the like thrown from the slot 63 are received. And the door 65 is provided in the side surface of the accommodating part 64, and the mail in the accommodating part 64 etc. can be taken out now.

  Further, any structure may be used as the connected body, but here, a case where the screen 4 is connected to the left side of the column structure 1 and the gate 5 is connected to the right side is shown. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the screen 4 is obtained by attaching a panel body 42 between pillars 41 erected in the front-rear direction. The support column 41 is made of a material having a substantially rectangular cross section that is long on the left and right, and the panel body 42 may be of any shape such as a plate shape or a lattice shape. Moreover, the gate 5 has a gate 52 attached between the gate pillars 51 erected on the left and right. The gate pillar 51 is made of a square cross-section, and a elbow fitting 53 is attached to the rear side surface of the gate pillar 51, and the gate door 52 is supported by the elbow fitting 53 so as to be freely opened and closed. These to-be-connected bodies (screen 4 and gate 5) are connected to the column structure 1, and the connection portion will be described later.

  Next, the structure of the column structure 1 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the column structure 1 includes a front plate 11, a back plate 12, and two right and left columns 3, and has a bilaterally symmetric shape. The front plate 11 is formed of a flat plate extending left and right, and front projecting pieces 13 projecting toward the rear side are formed at two left and right locations (closer to the center than the left and right end portions) of the rear side surface. On the other hand, the back plate 12 is also composed of a flat plate extending left and right, and has a rear projecting piece 14 projecting toward the front side at the left and right ends, and a left and right end side (left side) at the tip of the rear projecting piece 14. A positioning protrusion 15 is formed to protrude toward the left side of the rear protruding piece 14 and the right side of the right rear protruding piece 14. The front plate 11 is longer to the left and right than the back plate 12, and the distance between the left and right front protruding pieces 13 of the front plate 11 and the distance between the left and right rear protruding pieces 14 of the back plate 12 are substantially the same. The column 3 is made of a shape having a rectangular hollow portion 31. Here, the left column 3 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the front attachment piece 32 extending toward the front side is formed at the right end of the front side surface of the hollow portion 31, and the front end piece 33 extending toward the left side is formed at the front end of the front attachment piece 32. An engagement protrusion 34 that protrudes toward the rear side is formed at the tip of the piece 33. Further, a rear attachment piece 35 extending toward the rear side is formed at the right end of the rear side surface of the hollow portion 31, and a U-shaped engagement opening at the rear end of the rear attachment piece 35 toward the rear side. A joint groove 36 is formed. Furthermore, a U-shaped positioning groove 37 that opens toward the right side is formed at the rear end of the right side surface of the hollow portion. Then, the front mounting piece 32 of the column 3 is brought into contact with the left front protruding piece 13 of the front plate 11 from the left side, and the rear mounting piece 35 of the column 3 is mounted on the left rear protruding piece 14 of the back plate 12. Abutting from the left side, each abutting part is screwed from the left side (column 3 side). At this time, the front end piece 33 of the column 3 abuts against the rear side surface of the front plate 11, the column 3 and the front plate 11 are positioned in the front-rear direction, and the positioning projection 15 of the back plate 12 is engaged with the positioning groove 37 of the column 3. In combination, the column 3 and the back plate 12 are positioned in the front-rear direction. The right column 3 is also mounted in the same manner symmetrically. Thus, the pillar structure 1 having a substantially rectangular cross section is formed, and the pillar 3 is positioned on the left and right side surfaces thereof. In addition, the left-right width of the pillar 3 is shorter than the left-right width of the left-right end side part from the front side protrusion piece 13 of the front plate 11, and only the front plate 11 can be seen from the front side.

  Next, the connection part of this column structure 1 and a to-be-connected body is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 3, the screen 4 is connected to the left side of the pillar structure 1 and the gate 5 is connected to the right side. This will be described based on the connection part. As shown in FIG. 2, the column structure 1 and the column 41 of the screen 4 are connected via the column cover 2. The column cover 2 has an expected wall surface 21 extending in the front-rear direction, and a front side wall surface 22 extending toward the right side (the column structure 1 side) is formed at the front end of the expected wall surface 21. Further, a U-shaped engaged groove 23 opening toward the front side is formed at the tip of the front side wall surface 22. In addition, a rear side wall surface 24 extending toward the right side (the column structure 1 side) is formed at the rear end of the prospective wall surface 21. Furthermore, an engagement protrusion 25 that protrudes toward the front side is formed at the tip of the rear side wall surface 24, and a groove portion 26 that opens toward the rear side is formed at the center in the left-right direction of the rear side wall surface 24. Protrusions 27 are formed on the left and right surfaces on the inner peripheral side of the groove 26.

  As shown in FIG. 2, when connecting, first, the expected wall surface 21 of the column cover 2 is brought into contact with the right side surface of the column 41 of the screen 4 (a) and screwed from the right side (column cover 2 side). (B). Next, the pillar 3 of the pillar structure 1 is attached to the pillar cover 2 (c). At this time, the engagement protrusion 34 on the front side of the column 3 is engaged with the engaged groove 23 on the front side of the column cover 2, and the engagement groove 36 on the rear side of the column 3 is engaged with the covered groove on the rear side of the column cover 2. Engage with the engaging protrusion 25. Then, the front side wall surface 22 of the column cover 2 contacts the rear side surface of the front plate 11, and the bottom surface of the groove portion 26 of the column cover 2 contacts the rear side surface of the hollow portion 31 of the column 3. Then, a screw is screwed into the groove portion 26, and the bottom surface of the groove portion 26 and the rear side surface of the hollow portion 31 are screwed and fixed (d). Finally, a groove cover 28 is attached to the groove 26 from the rear side to cover the screw (e). The groove cover 28 is a flat plate extending in the left-right direction, and has two engagement legs 29 extending in the front side. The engaging leg 29 is accommodated in the groove portion 26, and the tip end portion bent in a dogleg shape is engaged with the protrusion 27 in the groove portion 26, whereby the groove portion cover 28 is fixed to the column cover 2. In this way, the column structure 1 and the screen 4 are connected. The left and right width of the column cover 2 covering the column 3 is substantially equal to the left and right width of the left and right end side portions from the front protruding piece 13 of the front plate 11, and only the front plate 11 can be seen from the front side.

  The column structure 1 and the gate 5 are connected in the same manner. The column cover 2 is screwed to the left side surface of the gate column 51 and the column 3 is engaged with the column cover 2 and attached. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the gate column 51 is erected on the left and right sides, and is continuously provided so that the gate door 52 is oriented in parallel to the front surface of the column structure 1. In this case, the gate 52 opens inward, that is, opens downward in FIG.

  Furthermore, in the connection between the column structure 1 and the gate 5, the direction of the gate 52 can be changed. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the gate column 51 is erected in the front-rear direction, and is connected continuously so that the gate door 52 is oriented at a right angle with respect to the front surface of the column structure 1. In this case, the gate column 51 is connected to the column 3 by rotating the same one as that in the case where the gate 52 shown in FIG. In this case, the gate 52 opens outward, that is, opens toward the left side in FIG. 5, and the shape of the elbow fitting 53 is different from the case where the gate 52 is parallel.

  According to the building structure configured in this way, the connected body (screen 4 and gate 5) is screwed from the column cover 2 side, so that the connected body even has a portion that contacts the column cover 2. What is necessary is just to be able to connect with the column structure 1 irrespective of the shape of other parts or the attached components. For example, since the column 41 of the screen 4 is long in the left and right direction, it is difficult to screw it from the left side (column 41 side), but it can be screwed from the column cover 2 side. Further, if there are a plurality of portions in contact with the column cover 2 in the connected body, the connection can be made by changing the direction. For example, the gate column 51 of the gate 5 has a square cross section, and the column cover 2 can be brought into contact with any side surface, and is screwed from the column cover 2 side, so that an accessory such as the elbow fitting 53 does not become an obstacle Therefore, as described above, the gates 52 can be arranged in different directions. And since the to-be-connected body should just have only the part contact | abutted to the pillar cover 2, the member for exclusive use for continuous installation is not required. Therefore, in both the column 41 of the screen 4 and the gate column 51 of the gate 5, the same member is used on the side connected to the column structure 1 and on the opposite side. Further, a screw for connecting (a screw for fixing the column cover 2 to the connected body) is hidden between the column cover 2 and the column 3, and the column cover 2 is a column structure with respect to the column 3. 1 is screwed from the back side, and the column cover 2 is covered with a front plate 11, so that the connection part between the column structure 1 and the screen 4 or the gate 5 is not visible from the front side. Good designability. And since the whole column cover 2 is concave and the column 3 enters inside the concave shape, it can be attached slim, and the design is also good in this respect. Further, the column cover 2 is not of a structure having a hollow portion, but can be fixed easily because the expected wall surface 21 is brought into contact with the connected body and screwed, and workability and workability are good. . Furthermore, since the column cover 2 is screwed to the connected body, the screws do not protrude into the internal space of the column structure 1 and the internal space of the column structure 1 can be used effectively.

  The column structure 1 has the columns 3 on both the left and right sides, but the connected body does not necessarily have to be provided on the left and right sides. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, there may be no gate and only the screen 4 connected. The column 3 on the side opposite to the side where the screen 4 is continuously provided is covered with a column cover 2, and an external power outlet 66 is provided there.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the column structure may have any structure as long as it has columns, and the number of columns may be any number. Also, any method may be used for attaching the pillar and the pillar cover. Furthermore, the connected body may be any structure other than the screen and the gate.

1 pillar structure 2 pillar cover 3 pillar 4 screen (connected body)
5 gates (body to be connected)

Claims (1)

A column structure and a column cover are provided. The column structure has a column on the side surface, and is attached to the connected body by screwing one end of the expected surface of the column cover from the column cover side. An architectural structure characterized in that the column structure is attached to the connected body by attaching the intermediate portion of the expected surface of the column to the intermediate portion of the expected surface of the column cover.

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