JP6261554B2 - Liquid spray bowl - Google Patents

Description

  According to the present invention, a liquid sprayer for a power sprayer (moving jet), specifically, a shaft built in a jet tube is displaced in the axial direction by a rotating operation of a grip, and the position of the valve body fluctuates due to the displacement. The present invention relates to a long-sized liquid sprayer in which the liquid ejection pattern is switched.

  One known liquid sprayer for a power sprayer is provided with a grip on the base side of a jet tube composed of a long tube and a spray nozzle at the tip.

  FIG. 6 shows a conventional example of a liquid sprayer for the power sprayer. 6 has a shaft 11 disposed inside a jet tube 2 into which a spray liquid is allowed to flow, and a joint in which the shaft 11 is screwed into a pipe joint 7 at the rear of the jet tube 2. 10.

  The joint 10 is fixed with a grip 3 for performing the switching operation of the injection pattern. When the grip 3 is rotated, the joint 10 is propelled and the shaft 11 connected to the joint is the longitudinal length of the jet tube 2. Advance and retreat in the direction.

  A valve body 12a of an injection pattern switching valve 12 is provided at the tip of the shaft 11, and the valve body 12a contacts and separates from a valve seat 12b fixed at a fixed position as the shaft 11 advances and retreats. .

  The connection state of the passage of the valve portion and the opening of the valve portion are switched according to the contact / separation state and the separation distance of the valve body 12a from the valve seat 12b (change in the opening of the valve portion), and the liquid is ejected from the spray nozzle 5 The pattern changes.

  The injection pattern is a direct injection (straight forward injection) at a position where the injection angle gradually decreases from the wide-angle injection and the valve body is separated from the valve seat by a predetermined amount.

  The liquid sprayer having such a function is described in detail in the following Patent Document 1 under the name of a liquid sprayer nozzle.

JP 2008-110318 A Japanese Patent No. 4917190

  When the liquid sprayer 1 of FIG. 6 and the liquid sprayer of the above-mentioned patent document 1 are employed in a power sprayer that drives a pump with an engine and ejects liquid, vibration is transmitted to the entire product due to engine vibration and pump discharge pulsation. The shaft (11 in FIG. 6) for adjusting the position of the valve body is rotated by the vibration, and the joint (10 in FIG. 6) integrated with the shaft is displaced along with the shaft, so that a liquid such as a chemical or water is sprayed The spray pattern may change during.

  As for a long liquid sprinkler, as shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a plurality of grips are provided. In particular, for a liquid sprayer having a plurality of grips, a liquid spraying operation may be performed by gripping only the grip on the distal end side of the jet tube.

This is a real problem.
Even if the liquid sprinkler with only one grip is a long product, it is easier to work near the weight balance point in the middle of the length of the tube than the grip at the rear end. It can be used in the method.

  When such use is made, the injection pattern changes due to shaft rotation due to vibration.

  The change phenomenon of the injection pattern that is not based on the operator's intention is undesirable because it causes variations in spraying of medicines and the like.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make a liquid sprayer for a power sprayer, which is affected by engine vibration and pump discharge pulsation, not to cause fluctuations in an injection pattern against the operator's will.

In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention,
The shaft inserted into the inside of the jet tube advances and retreats in the tube axis direction of the jet tube by the rotation operation of the spray pattern switching grip, and the valve body attached to the tip of the shaft and the inside of the jet tube by the advance and retreat. Liquid spray for a power sprayer in which the opening pattern of a valve composed of a provided valve seat and the passage connection state by the valve change to change the injection pattern of the liquid introduced into the injection pipe from the spray nozzle The kite was constructed as follows.

  That is, an adjustment position holding mechanism that applies resistance to rotation of the grip is provided between the jet tube and the spray pattern switching grip.

  The adjustment position holding mechanism is equipped with a nipple through which the joint is inserted in a liquid-tight and axially slidable manner at the rear end of the jet tube, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer periphery of the nipple at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. And a ring with the following claw connected so as to rotate integrally with the grip.

Protrusions: each having two slopes inclined in opposite directions.
Ring with claws: A ring in which a number of elastically deformable resistance-providing claws project radially inwardly on the inner circumference and formed at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction.

  The clawed ring is preferably made of resin, and each of the resistance imparting claws is inclined at the same angle in the same direction with respect to a line connecting the base end of each claw and the ring center.

  Further, the adjustment position holding mechanism employing a claw ring in which the resistance imparting claw is inclined with respect to a line connecting the base end and the ring center has an inclination angle between two inclined surfaces inclined in opposite directions of the protrusion. Is different, when the ring with claw rotates in the direction in which the resistance claw extends, the slope angle of the slope on which the resistance claw rides is set smaller than the slope angle of the other slope The ones made are preferred.

  In addition, the liquid sprinkler of the present invention is preferably provided with a grip in the middle of the jet tube (preferably near the weight balance point).

  The liquid sprinkler of the present invention includes an adjustment position holding mechanism that applies resistance to the rotation of the spray pattern switching grip between the jet tube and the spray pattern switching grip.

Therefore, rotation of the shaft due to engine vibration and pump discharge pulsation is prevented,
No fluctuations in the injection pattern against the operator's will.

It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the whole structure of an example of the liquid sprinkler according to this invention. FIG. 2 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of the liquid sprinkler shown in FIG. 1. It is a disassembled perspective view of an adjustment position holding mechanism. It is sectional drawing in alignment with the 2A-A line which shows the state which the resistance provision nail | claw of the adjustment position holding | maintenance mechanism latched on protrusion. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2A showing a state immediately before the resistance applying claw of the adjustment position holding mechanism moves counterclockwise in the drawing and overcomes the protrusion. It is a partial abbreviation sectional view showing an example of the conventional liquid sprinkling basket.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings. The illustrated liquid sprinkler 1 includes a jet tube 2, two grips 3, 4, a spray nozzle 5 provided at the tip of the jet tube 2, and a spray nozzle provided at a position slightly retracted from the tip of the jet tube 2. 6 and a pipe joint 7 at the rear part of the jet pipe 2 and a nipple 8 attached to the pipe joint 7 in a liquid-tight manner.

  Further, a joint 10 (see FIG. 2) having a tip screwed into a screw hole 9 on the inner periphery of the rear portion of the jet tube 2, a shaft 11 inserted in the center of the jet tube 2, and a valve body through the shaft. The injection pattern switching valve 12, the lock mechanism 13, and the adjustment position holding mechanism 14 for preventing unintentional displacement of the valve body of the injection pattern switching valve 12. It is a spreader made up of elements.

  The injection tube 2 has a liquid inlet 2a formed in the pipe joint 7. A hose (not shown) connected to a power-driven pump (not shown) is connected to the liquid inlet 2a. A spraying liquid such as a medicine connected and supplied via the hose is introduced into the inside of the jet tube 2.

  A grip 3 provided at the rear portion of the jet tube 2 is a grip that also serves as an operation tool for performing a switching operation of the injection pattern, and is connected to the joint 10.

  The grip 4 is installed in the vicinity of the weight balance point of the jet tube, and the operation of the liquid sprinkler 1 may be performed by holding only the grip 4. This is because, by grasping the vicinity of the weight balance point, the support load is reduced and the operator can easily operate the spreading basket.

  The spray nozzle 5 ejects the liquid via the ejection pattern switching valve 12. Also, the spray nozzle 6 sprays the liquid that does not pass through the spray pattern switching valve 12 by diffusing it in a mist form.

  The spray nozzle 6 can be rotated about the axis centered at 90 ° with respect to the tip, and by this rotation, it is possible to switch between liquid injection and injection stop. Is added as necessary and is not an essential element.

  The joint 10 is passed through the nipple 8 so as to be liquid-tight and slidable in the longitudinal direction, and the rear portion of the shaft 11 is connected to the joint 10.

  The injection pattern switching valve 12 is a combination of a valve body 12 a and a valve seat 12 b attached to the tip of the shaft 11.

  The valve seat 12b is provided inside the nozzle tube 2 (inside the nozzle holder 15 attached to the tip of the nozzle tube). The valve body 12a contacts and separates from the valve seat 12b whose position is fixed. The operation is performed by moving the shaft 11 back and forth by rotating the grip 3.

  In the state in which the valve body 12a is in contact with the valve seat 12b, the injection pattern switching valve 12 is formed between the spiral groove provided on the outer periphery of the valve body 12a and the valve seat 12b. It flows through the passage formed in the valve chamber 12c and is sprayed as a mist diffused from the spray nozzle 5 at a wide angle.

  Further, as the valve body 12a moves away from the valve seat 12b, the injection angle gradually decreases and finally changes to direct injection.

  The connection of the grip 3 to the joint 10 is made by a screwing method for the liquid sprinkler 1 shown in the figure. For this purpose, a lock mechanism 13 is provided to prevent the grip 3 from loosening.

  As the lock mechanism 13, the one described in Patent Document 2 in which a union nut 13a and a lock ring 13b are combined is employed.

  The adjustment position holding mechanism 14 characterizes the present invention, and is provided between the union nut 13 a and the nipple 8.

  The adjustment position holding mechanism 14 imparts rotational resistance to the grip 3 via the lock mechanism 13.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the adjustment position holding mechanism 14 is a protrusion that is installed at a constant interval in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the ring 16 that is fitted on the rear portion of the nipple 8 so as not to be relatively rotatable. 14 a and a ring 14 b with a claw that is held on the union nut 13 a so as not to rotate relative to the union nut 13 a, and is connected to the grip 3 through the lock mechanism 13 so as to rotate integrally.

The said projection 14a of the adjustment position holding mechanism 14 includes an inclined surface Sf ₁ and Sf ₂ that the angle of inclination of the two respective, each inclined in opposite directions are different.

  Further, the claw ring 14b is a ring made of resin, and a plurality of elastically deformable resistance-providing claws rc project radially inwardly on the inner periphery and are formed at a constant pitch in the peripheral direction. ing.

  Each of the resistance imparting claws rc is inclined at the same angle in the same direction with respect to a line connecting the base end of each claw and the center of the claw ring 14b.

The claw ring 14b is the direction that the resistance applying nail rc is extended out inclination angle of the of the resistance applying nail go ride side slope Sf ₁ when rotating (Fig. 4, the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5) is longer one less than the inclination angle of the inclined surface Sf _2.

Therefore, when the claw ring 14b is rotated in either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, the resistance-applying claw rc slides on the slopes Sf ₁ and Sf ₂ so as to escape radially outward. As a result, the elastic restoring force of the resistance applying claw rc is increased, and this force is applied to the claw ring 14b to increase the rotational resistance of the claw ring 14b.

  Thus, the grip 3 to which the claw ring 14b is fixed cannot rotate freely even under the influence of engine vibration or pump discharge pulsation, and the injection pattern changes not based on the operator's intention. It is surely prevented.

  In addition, when a force that exceeds the rotational resistance is applied to the claw ring 14b, the resistance imparting claw rc is elastically deformed and gets over the protrusion 14a. Therefore, switching of the spray pattern by rotating the grip 3 can be performed without any problem.

  The liquid sprinkler 1 of the present invention is used at an arbitrary injection angle from direct injection to wide angle injection. For this reason, the ring 14b with claws is preferably provided with a plurality of resistance imparting claws rc, preferably a large number at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction, as in the embodiment, because the injection angle can be finely adjusted.

  Even if the ring 14b with claws includes a number of resistance imparting claws rc, it can be manufactured at low cost by using a resin that can be molded as a material.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid sprinkle 2 Jet pipe 2a Liquid inlet 3, 4 Grip 5, 6 Spray nozzle 7 Pipe joint 8 Nipple 9 Screw hole 10 Joint 11 Shaft 12 Pattern switching valve 12a Valve body 12b Valve seat 12c Valve chamber 13 Lock mechanism 13a union nut 13b lock ring 14 adjusts the position holding mechanism 14a projecting _Sf 1, Sf ₂ slopes 14b claw ring rc resistance applying nail 15 nozzle holder 16 ring

Claims (4)

The shaft (11) inserted into the inside of the jet tube (2) advances and retreats in the tube axis direction of the jet tube (2) by the rotation operation of the grip (3) for switching the injection pattern. ) Of the valve part (12) composed of the valve body (12a) attached to the tip of the valve (12) and the valve seat (12b) provided inside the nozzle tube (2), and the passage connection state by the valve Is a liquid sprayer for a power sprayer in which the spray pattern from the spray nozzle (5) of the liquid introduced into the jet tube (2) is changed,
An adjustment position holding mechanism (14) for applying resistance to rotation of the grip (3) between the jet tube (2) and the spray pattern switching grip (3) ;
The adjustment position holding mechanism (14) includes a plurality of protrusions (14a) provided on the outer periphery of a ring (16) externally fitted to the nipple ( 8 ) so as not to rotate relative to the nipple ( 8 ) at regular intervals, and the grip (
3) and a claw ring (14b) connected so as to rotate integrally.
The protrusion (14a) has two inclined surfaces (Sf ₁ , Sf ₂ ) that are inclined in opposite directions,
The ring with claws (14b) is a liquid sprinkler bowl which is formed by a large number of elastically deformable resistance imparting claws (rc) projecting radially inward on the inner circumference at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction. The claw ring (14b) is formed of resin, and each of the resistance imparting claw (rc)
The liquid sprinkler according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid sprinkler is inclined at the same angle in the same direction with respect to a line connecting the base end of each claw and the ring center. The two inclined surfaces inclined in opposite directions of the protrusion (14a) have different inclination angles, and when the claw ring (14b) rotates in a direction in which the resistance applying claw (rc) extends, resistance is applied. The liquid sprayer according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein an inclination angle of the slope (Sf ₁ ) on which the claw (rc) rides is set smaller than an inclination angle of the other slope (Sf ₂ ). The grip (4) is also provided in the vicinity of the weight balance point in the middle of the length of the jet tube (2).
The liquid sprayer according to any one of to 3 .

Images