JP6247093B2 - Method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to hydrophilic hard material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to a hydrophilic hard material.

Automatic dishwashers are widely used because they can be washed with a small amount of washing water compared to hand washing, and can reduce the burden of housework. Development of the composition is also actively performed. Therefore, many cleaning compositions for automatic dishwashers having excellent detergency are commercially available, and by using these, it is possible to easily clean dirt adhered to tableware.
However, in washing using an automatic dishwasher, there is a problem of reattachment of dirt, in which dirt once washed again adheres to the dish, and a cleaning composition for an automatic dishwasher to solve this problem Has been proposed.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses (a) an ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol, and (b) a washing agent for automatic dishwashing that contains a bleach activator and exhibits a specific pH. Agent compositions have been proposed.
In addition, Patent Document 2 includes (A) potassium tripolyphosphate, (B) sodium tripolyphosphate, (C) potassium silicate, and (D) an alkali metal salt of hypochlorite and water. Liquid cleaning compositions for cleaning machines have been proposed.

JP 2012-214539 A JP 2006-199723 A

According to the cleaning composition for an automatic cleaning machine described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, further improvement is desired, although it is possible to suppress the reattachment of dirt composed of solid particles to some extent.
Then, when the present inventors examined the technique which suppresses the reattachment of dirt, it discovered that the factor of the reattachment of dirt was as follows.
In general, the materials of tableware to be washed by an automatic dishwasher at home are roughly classified into a hydrophobic hard material composed of polypropylene, polyethylene and the like, and a hydrophilic hard material composed of glass, ceramics and the like. In addition, examples of dirt to be cleaned that adheres to tableware include water-soluble dirt typified by carbohydrates and inorganic substances, and other water-insoluble dirt. Water-soluble soil has a property of easily dissolving or dispersing during washing in an automatic dishwasher, and rarely remains after washing. On the other hand, water-insoluble dirt exists in the tank at the time of washing as particle dirt, and once removed from the tableware, it has a property of easily remaining on other tableware. In particular, in dishes placed in places where washing water and rinsing water are difficult to hit, even if a small amount of particle dirt is present in the tank, it will reattach, and particles that have not been removed after the rinsing process. Dirt may remain on the dishes.
Water-insoluble stains can be further classified into hydrophobic stains such as oil and hydrophilic stains such as tea leaves and spices. Hydrophobic soil has the property of easily adsorbing and remaining on the hydrophobic hard material, but can be removed by the emulsifying power of the surfactant contained in the detergent for automatic dishwashers. On the other hand, hydrophilic dirt has a high affinity with the hydrophilic hard material and tends to remain as solid particles, thus causing the problem of redeposition of dirt.

  Therefore, as a result of further investigations on the method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material, the present inventors have determined that the average particle diameter of the solid particles contained in the washing water of the automatic dishwasher is 50 μm or more, 1, It was found that solid particles having a size of 000 μm or less are likely to remain attached to tableware. And it discovered that adhesion of the solid particle to a hydrophilic hard material can be suppressed by making the aqueous solution of the said specific cationic polymer contact the solid particle which has the said average particle diameter.

  The present invention can suppress the adhesion of solid particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less to the surface of a hydrophilic hard material such as tableware, and the like. An adhesion suppression method is provided.

That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
This is a method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less to the surface of the hydrophilic hard material. From the following general formulas (a-1) to (a-5) Contacting the surface of the hydrophilic hard material with an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer having one or two or more selected cationic groups and having a degree of cationization of 0.25 mol% or more and 5.0 mol% or less, A method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to a hydrophilic hard material.

(Wherein R ^{1 to} R ¹⁴ each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Z ⁻ represents an independent anion, and m represents an integer of 1 to 10 independently. N represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less independently.)

  According to the present invention, solid particles on a hydrophilic hard material that can suppress adhesion of solid particles having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less to the surface of a hydrophilic hard material such as tableware. Can be provided.

[Method of suppressing adhesion of solid particles to hydrophilic hard material]
The method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material of the present invention is a method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less to the surface of the hydrophilic hard material. Yes, having one or two or more cationic groups selected from the general formulas (a-1) to (a-5), and having a degree of cationization of 0.25 mol% or more and 5.0 mol% or less. An aqueous solution of a cationic polymer is brought into contact with the surface of the hydrophilic hard material.
In addition, in this specification, the average particle diameter of a solid particle means the value measured using Horiba Ltd. laser analysis type particle size measuring apparatus "LA-950".
In the present invention, the “hydrophilic hard material” is a hard material that satisfies the condition that the static contact angle of water is 20 ° or less, and examples of the hydrophilic hard material include pottery and glass.

<(A) component>
The component (a) has one or more cationic groups selected from the following general formulas (a-1) to (a-5), and has a degree of cationization of 0.25 mol% or more and 5 mol%. The following is a cationic polymer.

(Wherein R ^{1 to} R ¹⁴ each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Z ⁻ represents an independent anion, and m represents an integer of 1 to 10 independently. N represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less independently.)

R ^{1 to} R ¹⁴ are each an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing adhesion of solid particles, and preferably 4 Below, more preferably 3 or less, and still more preferably 2 or less.
Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, various butyl groups, various pentyl groups, and various hexyl groups. Among these, a methyl group is preferable. The “various” means various isomers including n-, sec-, tert-, and iso-.

Z ⁻ is an anion, and the anion includes a hydroxy ion; a halide ion such as a chloride ion, a bromide ion, or an iodide ion; and two or more carbon atoms such as an acetate ion, a propionate ion, or a butyrate ion, Lower fatty acid ions of 4 or less; lower alkyl sulfate ions of 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methyl sulfate ion and ethyl sulfate ion. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing adhesion of solid particles, hydroxy ions and halide ions are preferable, hydroxy ions, chloride ions and bromide ions are more preferable, and chloride ions are still more preferable.

m represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. When m is 1 or more and 10 or less, the cleaning performance is improved. From the viewpoint of cleaning performance, m is preferably 2 or more, and is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, still more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 3 or less.
n represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less. If n is 0 or more and 10 or less, the cleaning performance is improved. From the viewpoint of cleaning performance, n is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, still more preferably 4 or less, and even more preferably 3 or less.

The cationic polymer having a cationic group represented by the general formulas (a-1) to (a-5) can be obtained, for example, by polymerizing a monomer having the cationic group and a polymerizable monomer. it can.
Examples of the polymerizable monomer include olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene and 1-hexene, styrenes such as styrene and p-methylstyrene, and acrylic esters such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate. Derivatives, fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate and isopropenyl acetate, and the like.
Moreover, it can also manufacture by making the compound which has the said cationic group react with semisynthetic water-soluble polymers, such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and soluble starch.
In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the reattachment performance of soil, and from the viewpoint of availability, cationically modified polyvinyl alcohol produced by polymerizing vinyl acetate and the monomer having the cationic group, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and the above A cation-modified hydroxyl ethyl cellulose obtained by reacting a compound having a cationic group is preferred.

(Cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol)
Cationic modified polyvinyl alcohol is polyvinyl alcohol having the cationic group in the main chain or side chain. The cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol is obtained by copolymerizing diallyldimethylammonium chloride, (3-acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride, and the like with vinyl acetate when polymerizing the raw material vinyl acetate. Can be obtained.
In addition, vinyl acetate is copolymerized with a monomer having another reactive group, and after saponification, the reactive group is used to react with the compound containing the cationic group to cationize polyvinyl alcohol. May be.

(Cation-modified hydroxyethyl cellulose)
The cation-modified hydroxyl ethyl cellulose can be obtained, for example, by a method in which raw material cellulose and ethylene oxide are reacted to obtain hydroxyethyl cellulose, and then this hydroxyethyl cellulose is reacted with a cationizing agent to be cationized.

  Cellulose used as raw material cellulose includes chemically pure cellulose, wood such as various wood chips; pulps such as wood pulp produced from wood; papers such as newspaper and cardboard; rice straw and corn Various cellulose-containing raw materials such as plant stems and leaves such as stems; plant shells such as rice husks, palm shells, and coconut shells can be used.

  As a cationizing agent, from the viewpoint of availability, chlorides or bromides of glycidyltrimethylammonium or glycidyltriethylammonium, chlorides such as 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltriethylammonium Bromide such as 3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium and 3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyltriethylammonium, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride or 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride is more preferable, More preferred is 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. These cationizing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The degree of cationization of the cationic polymer is 0.25 mol% or more, preferably 0.35 mol% or more, more preferably 0.45 mol% or more, further preferably 0.6 mol% or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the reattachment of dirt. More preferably 0.8 mol% or more, still more preferably 1.0 mol% or more, and 5 mol% or less from the viewpoint of uniformly adsorbing the polymer to the tableware and suppressing the reattachment of dirt, Preferably it is 4 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 3 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 2 mol% or less.
The degree of cationization can be determined by colloid titration using potassium polyvinyl sulfate (PVSK).

The average molecular weight of the cationic polymer is preferably 10,000 Da or more, more preferably 30,000 Da or more, still more preferably 50,000 Da or more, and even more preferably 70,000 Da or more, from the viewpoint of improving detergency. From the viewpoint of suppressing the reattachment of dirt, it is preferably 2,000,000 Da or less, more preferably 1,500,000 Da or less, still more preferably 1,000,000 Da or less, and still more preferably 800,000 Da or less. is there.
The average molecular weight of the cationic polymer can be determined by gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard substance.

The concentration of the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer is preferably 1 ppm or more, preferably 10 ppm or more, more preferably 20 ppm or more, still more preferably 50 ppm or more, and still more preferably 100 ppm or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing the adhesion of solid particles. And from a viewpoint of the balance of washing | cleaning performance and cost increase, Preferably it is 1,000 ppm or less, More preferably, it is 900 ppm or less, More preferably, it is 850 ppm or less.
As the water constituting the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer, tap water, distilled water, or deionized water can be used. Among these, distilled water or deionized water is preferable.

  In the present invention, there is no limitation on the method of bringing the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer into contact with the hydrophilic hard material. For example, the method of immersing the hydrophilic hard material in the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer, the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer being hydrophilic. The method etc. which spray with respect to a hard material can be mentioned. Alternatively, an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer may be introduced as a cleaning agent for an automatic dishwasher, and contact may be made by cleaning the hydrophilic hard material.

<Static contact angle of water and receding contact angle of water>
According to the method of the present invention, the static contact angle of water on the hydrophilic hard material surface, which is usually 20 ° or less, can be changed to 40 ° or more. Moreover, the receding contact angle of water on the surface of the hydrophilic hard material can be changed to 10 ° or more.
In the present invention, it is presumed that a cationic polymer having a specific structure is adsorbed on the surface of the hydrophilic hard material, and the effect is exhibited by the characteristics of the adsorbed state. When the static contact angle and the receding contact angle are equal to or greater than the above range, the adhesion of solid particles can be suppressed.
The static contact angle of water is preferably 45 ° or more, more preferably 50 ° or more, still more preferably 55 ° or more, and preferably 80 ° or less. If the static contact angle of water is within the above range, the surface of the hydrophilic hard material is hydrophobized, and water droplets larger than the particle size of the solid are attached, and solid particles are easily removed together with the water droplets. Estimated. Moreover, the amount of change of the static contact angle of water from before the treatment is preferably 10 ° or more, more preferably 20 ° or more, and further preferably 30 ° or more.
The receding contact angle is preferably 13 ° or more, more preferably 16 ° or more, still more preferably 19 ° or more, and preferably 80 ° or less. If the receding contact angle of water is within the above range, when the water droplets adhering to the surface to be treated move on a vertical surface or the like, it becomes difficult for the ends of the water droplets to become thin, and solid particles are included in the water droplets. Therefore, it is presumed that solid particles are removed from the surface of the hydrophilic hard material together with water droplets.
The static contact angle and the receding contact angle can be measured by the methods described in the examples.

<PH>
The pH of the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer at 20 ° C. is preferably 6.5 or more, more preferably 7 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing adhesion of solid particles, and from the viewpoint of the handleability of the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer. , Preferably 8.6 or less, more preferably 8.2 or less, still more preferably 7.8 or less.

The composition used for the method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material of the present invention may be in any form such as liquid, powder, solid, etc., but is soluble in an automatic dishwasher. From the viewpoint of the above, a liquid composition is preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of storage stability of the content component, a powder composition is preferable.
It is preferable that the composition used for the method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material of the present invention is a cleaning composition for an automatic dishwasher.

<Optional component>
Examples of the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer include an anionic polymer, a chelating agent, a surfactant, a pH adjuster, an alkali agent, a bleaching agent, a bleaching activator, an oil-absorbing powder, a solvent, an enzyme such as a calcium salt and formic acid. It may contain stabilizers, fragrances, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, dyes and the like.

(Anionic polymer)
Examples of the anionic polymer include an anionic polymer having a constitutional unit derived from an anionic group-containing monomer selected from acrylate, methacrylate, and maleate. Examples of the salt of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or maleic acid include sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, and alkanol ammonium salt.
The anionic polymer may be a polymer composed only of the anionic group-containing monomer, or may be a copolymer of an anionic group-containing monomer and a monomer other than the anionic group-containing monomer.

  When the anionic polymer is used, the content of the anionic polymer is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 60 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymer. More preferably, it is 50 parts by mass or less.

(Chelating agent)
Examples of chelating agents include citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, methylglycine diacetic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 1,3-propanediamine triacetic acid, 1 , 3-diamino-2-hydroxypropanetetraacetic acid, glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid, dihydroxyethylglycine, and hydroxyethylethylenediaminedicarboxymethylglutamic acid Alternatively, a salt thereof, tripolyphosphoric acid or a salt thereof can be used. These chelating agents may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

  When the chelating agent is used, the content of the chelating agent is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and preferably 25 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymer. Preferably it is 20 mass parts or less.

(Nonionic surfactant)
When an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer is used as a cleaning composition, it preferably contains a nonionic surfactant. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl Ethers, sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene alkylamines and the like are preferable.
Among these, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether are preferable. One of these nonionic surfactants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.

When the nonionic surfactant is used, the content of the nonionic surfactant is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymer, and preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 90 parts by mass or less.
The aqueous solution of the cationic polymer may contain an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a cationic surfactant in addition to the nonionic surfactant.

(enzyme)
When an aqueous solution of a cationic polymer is used as a cleaning composition, it preferably contains an enzyme. As the enzyme, one or more selected from amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, esterase, and peroxidase can be used, and a commercially available product can be used. Any enzyme may be appropriately selected in consideration of storage stability with other components. Among these, amylases are preferred because they are expected to act on gelatinized starch that is difficult to remove with other surfactants. A protease is also preferable because it exhibits a remarkable effect on a denatured protein that is difficult to remove with a surfactant or the like.
When the enzyme is used, the content of the enzyme is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the cationic polymer. 90 parts by mass or less.

<Examples 1-5, Comparative Examples 1-5>
-Preparation of solid particles The particle size of 50-1,000 micrometers was extract | collected with the curry powder and sieved, and it was set as the solid particle.

Treatment of hydrophilic hard material surface 200 mg of the curry powder was added to the detergent inlet of a dishwasher (Panasonic Corporation, model number “NP-P45M1WS” (built-in type)). Set the dishes in all dishes such as a dish stand in an automatic dishwasher, and then add the polymer aqueous solution so that the concentration of the polymer component in the washing liquid becomes 100 ppm according to the composition shown in Table 1, and then operate on the standard course. went. After washing, the particles adhering to the ceramic tableware and glass tableware were collected and dried. The evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria by measuring the mass of the dried particles. The results are shown in Table 1.
Evaluation criteria A: The amount of solid particles adhered was less than 1.5 mg.
B: The adhesion amount of solid particles was 1.5 mg or more and less than 2.5 mg.
C: The adhesion amount of solid particles was 2.5 mg or more.

(Measurement of static contact angle of water and receding contact angle of water)
・ Creation of the sample plate The upper part of the slide glass (made by Matsunami Glass) of the sample plate (76 mm x 26 mm x 1 mm) is sandwiched between clips, above the dishwasher (Panasonic Corporation, model number "NP-P45M1WS" (built-in type)) Installed at both ends of the basket.
Operation was started on a standard course so that the polymer concentration at the time of washing was 100 ppm, the sample plate was taken out 25 minutes after washing was started (immediately before the end of the washing step), rinsed three times with ion-exchanged water, and then naturally dried. This was used as a sample plate for contact angle measurement.

・ Measurement of static contact angle of water Measuring instrument: “Drop Master DM700” manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
Measurement method: Measured according to the droplet method.
Measurement conditions: The liquid volume was 2 mL, and the liquid droplets 3 seconds after dropping were measured. This was repeated 5 times, and the average value was taken as the measured value.
In addition, the measured value of an untreated slide glass is 5 degrees or less, and it can be seen from the Examples that the slide glass is modified by the method of the present invention.

・ Measurement of receding contact angle of water Measuring instrument: Surface tension meter “K-100” manufactured by KRuSS
Measurement method: Measured according to the Wilhelmy plate method using water as a liquid sample.
Measurement conditions: The immersion depth was 5 mm, and the immersion speed was 3 mm / min. One plate was dipped and pulled three times, and the average of the three times was taken as the measured value for one plate. Further, two plates were measured, and the average value for a total of three plates was taken as the measured value.
The receding contact angle can be obtained by the following formula.

θ: receding contact angle (the contact angle θ when the plate is pulled up is the receding contact angle)
F: Tension (measured with a surface tension meter)
S: Plate cross-sectional area (26 mm x 1 mm)
h: Immersion distance of plate (<5mm)
ρ: density of water (1 g / cm ³ )
g: Gravity acceleration (9.8 m / s ² )
L: Perimeter of the plate (1 mm x 2 + 26 mm x 2)
γ: Surface tension of water (73 mN / m)
In addition, the measured value of the receding contact angle of water of the untreated slide glass is about 0 °, and it can be seen from the Examples that the slide glass is modified by the method of the present invention.

Details of the compounds described in the table are as follows.
<Cationic polymer>
Cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol CM-318, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average molecular weight 90 kDa, cationization degree 1.7 mol%, p: q: r in the following formula (I) is 88.5: 9.8: 1.7

  HP-1, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average molecular weight 90 kDa, cationization degree 0.9 mol%, p: q: r in the following formula (II) is 86.8: 12.3: 0.9

Cation-modified hydroxyethyl cellulose Poiz-C60H, Kao Corporation Poiz-C80M, Kao Corporation Poiz-C150M, Kao Corporation

<Cationic group-containing polyvinyl alcohol>
OSK-6225, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average molecular weight 90 kDa, cationization degree 0.15 mol%, p: q: r in the following formula (II) is 87.0: 12.9: 0.15

  Marquat 740, manufactured by Lubrizol, average molecular weight 120 kDa, acrylamide / diallyldimethylammonium chloride copolymer, m: n in the following formula (III) is 76:24, cationization degree 24 mol%

  Polymer A, average molecular weight 20 kDa, m: n in the following formula (IV) is 60:40, cationization degree 60 mol%

<Nonionic polyvinyl alcohol>
PVA-424, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average molecular weight 120 kDa, p: q in the following formula (V) is 80.0: 20.0, cationization degree 0 mol%

  PVA-205, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average molecular weight 25 kDa, p: q in the following formula (V) is 88.0: 12.0, cationization degree 0 mol%

  As is clear from Table 1, the method for suppressing solid particle adhesion to the hydrophilic hard material of the present invention has an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less with respect to the surface of the hydrophilic hard material such as tableware. Adhesion of certain solid particles can be suppressed.

Claims (5)

This is a method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less to the surface of a hydrophilic hard material that satisfies the condition that the static contact angle of water is 20 ° or less. A cationic polymer having one or more cationic groups selected from formulas (a-1) to (a-5) and having a degree of cationization of 0.25 mol% or more and 5.0 mol% or less. A method for inhibiting solid particles from adhering to a hydrophilic hard material by bringing the aqueous solution into contact with the surface of the hydrophilic hard material, the cleaning composition for an automatic dishwasher containing the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer for automatic tableware A method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to a hydrophilic hard material, wherein the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer is brought into contact with the surface of the hydrophilic hard material by putting it in a washing machine and washing the hydrophilic hard material .

(Wherein R ^{1 to} R ¹⁴ each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Z ⁻ represents an anion independently, and m represents an integer of 1 to 10 independently. N represents an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less independently.)   The method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to a hydrophilic hard material according to claim 1, wherein the cationic polymer has an average molecular weight of 10,000 Da or more and 2,000,000 Da or less.   The method for suppressing the adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the aqueous solution of the cationic polymer is 1 ppm or more and 1,000 ppm or less.   The method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to a hydrophilic hard material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cationic polymer is one or more selected from cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol and cation-modified hydroxyl ethyl cellulose. . The method for suppressing adhesion of solid particles to the hydrophilic hard material according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic hard material is tableware.