JP6245593B1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ga]O[Ga]=O QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/118—Electrodes comprising insulating layers having particular dielectric or electrostatic properties, e.g. having static charges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
- H01L21/0223—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H01L21/02233—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer
- H01L21/02241—III-V semiconductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02387—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02389—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02483—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02538—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/0254—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28575—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising AIIIBV compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/681—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered
- H10D64/685—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator having a compositional variation, e.g. multilayered being perpendicular to the channel plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/68—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator
- H10D64/691—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes characterised by the insulator, e.g. by the gate insulator comprising metallic compounds, e.g. metal oxides or metal silicates
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
20 界面層
30 堆積層
100 半導体装置
Claims (15)
- ガリウムを有する窒化物半導体を含む下地層と、
前記下地層に隣接し、酸化ガリウムを含む界面層と、
前記界面層に隣接し、前記界面層よりもバンドギャップが大きい堆積層と
を備え、
前記界面層はα相Ga 2 O 3 を有する、半導体装置。 - 前記界面層は結晶性を有する、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記界面層はβ相Ga2O3をさらに有し、
前記界面層の体積のうち前記α相Ga2O3の体積が占める割合は、前記β相Ga2O3が占める割合よりも大きい、請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記界面層の前記酸化ガリウムの結晶方位は、前記下地層の前記窒化物半導体の結晶方位と整合している、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記界面層の厚さは、0よりも大きく10nm以下である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記界面層の厚さは、前記堆積層の厚さよりも薄い、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記界面層の表面粗さの二乗平均平方根は、0よりも大きく5nm以下である、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記界面層の表面粗さの二乗平均平方根は、0よりも大きく1nm以下である、請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
- ガリウムを有する窒化物半導体を含む下地層を用意する工程と、
処理によって前記下地層の表面に酸化ガリウムを含む界面層を形成する工程と、
前記界面層よりもバンドギャップが大きい堆積層を形成する工程と
を包含し、
前記界面層はα相Ga 2 O 3 を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記処理は酸化処理を含む、請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記酸化処理は、
800℃以上1000℃以下の温度におけるドライ酸化処理と、
酸素分子以外の酸化剤による酸化処理と、
活性酸素を用いたラジカル酸化処理と、
溶液中における酸化処理と、
室温において前記酸化ガリウムを形成した後に行う熱処理とのいずれか1つを行う、請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記堆積層を形成する工程において、前記界面層に隣接するように前記堆積層を形成し、
前記堆積層は、前記界面層を形成した後に形成される、請求項10または請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記堆積層を形成する工程において、前記下地層に隣接するように前記堆積層を形成し、
前記界面層は、前記堆積層を形成した後に形成される、請求項10または請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記処理は、スパッタリングを含む、請求項9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- ガリウムを有する窒化物半導体を含む下地層を用意する工程と、
処理によって前記下地層の表面に酸化ガリウムを含む界面層を形成する工程と、
前記界面層よりもバンドギャップが大きい堆積層を形成する工程と
を包含し、
前記下地層のうち前記界面層と接触する表面が、ガリウムナイトライドからなり、
前記界面層は結晶性を有し、
前記処理は、スパッタリングを含む、半導体装置の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2016/075465 WO2018042541A1 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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Citations (3)
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JP2001320054A (ja) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | GaN系絶縁ゲート形電界効果トランジスタ |
JP2003258258A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2014057906A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | ローム株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP5661509B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2015-01-28 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 積層体およびその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた機能素子 |
JP6162388B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 | 2017-07-12 | 新日本無線株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
US9130026B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-09-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Crystalline layer for passivation of III-N surface |
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JP2001320054A (ja) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | GaN系絶縁ゲート形電界効果トランジスタ |
JP2003258258A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2014057906A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | ローム株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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