JP6242143B2 - 複合化された熱交換および流体混合装置 - Google Patents
複合化された熱交換および流体混合装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6242143B2 JP6242143B2 JP2013212566A JP2013212566A JP6242143B2 JP 6242143 B2 JP6242143 B2 JP 6242143B2 JP 2013212566 A JP2013212566 A JP 2013212566A JP 2013212566 A JP2013212566 A JP 2013212566A JP 6242143 B2 JP6242143 B2 JP 6242143B2
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 253
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 180
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 47
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/12—Interdigital mixers, i.e. the substances to be mixed are divided in sub-streams which are rearranged in an interdigital or interspersed manner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/98—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
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- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
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- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
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- B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
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- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2496—Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/02—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media both being gases or vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0043—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0052—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for mixers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
− 冷流体を第1の管路を通じて導く第1の管路であり、冷流体入口および冷流体出口を含む、第1の管路と、
− 高温ガスを第2の管路を通じて導く第2の管路であり、高温ガス入口および高温ガス出口を含む、第2の管路と、
− 高温ガスから冷流体へ熱を伝達するために、第1の管路と第2の管路との間に配置されている熱伝導性要素であり、装置における熱交換プロセスのための最大長手方向伸展部を画定している長さを有する、熱伝導性要素と
を含み、
− 排出流体を導く第3の管路であり、排出流体を高温ガスと混合するために、かつ第2の管路内でのそのように形成された排出流体/高温ガス混合物の化学反応のために、排出流体を装置内に導入する排出流体入口を含み、第3の管路からの排出流体を第2の管路内に導入する2つ以上の開口部が設けられており、排出流体を第2の管路内に導入する2つ以上の開口部は、装置における熱交換プロセスのための最大長手方向伸展部内に配置されており、2つ以上の開口部は、第2の管路に対して実質的に同一の長手方向位置に配置されている、第3の管路と
をさらに含む。
2、2’、200 平板、熱伝導性平板
4、5 間隙
21、21’ 開口部
22 最大長手方向伸展部
41、43、51 スペーサ
42 スペーサ、排ガス、小矢印、排出流体流
44、44’ 第1の管路
45、45’、450’ 第3の管路
46 排出流体入口
47 冷流体入口
48 冷流体出口
49 淡色矢印、冷流体の流動方向、細い暗色矢印
52 高温ガス入口
53 高温ガス出口
54 触媒活性部
55、55’ 第2の管路
56 暗色矢印、高温ガスの流動方向
57 高温ガス出口コレクタ
58 高温ガス入口コレクタ
59 冷流体入口コレクタ
60、60’ 冷流体出口コレクタ
61、61’ 排出流体入口コレクタ
64 線、冷たい管路の配置
66 流線、ガス流
69 矢印、流動方向
300 側板
A−A 線
B 詳細
L 熱伝導性平板の長さ、第3の管路の数
M 第1の管路の数
N 複数、第2の管路の数
W 熱伝導性平板の全幅
Claims (14)
- 複合化され、熱交換および流体混合を行う装置において、
第1の管路(44、44’)であって、冷流体を前記第1の管路を通じて導き、冷流体入口(47)および冷流体出口(48、48’)を含む、第1の管路(44、44’)と、
第2の管路(55、55’)であって、高温ガスを前記第2の管路を通じて導き、高温ガス入口(52)および高温ガス出口(53)を含む、第2の管路(55、55’)と、
前記高温ガスから前記冷流体へ熱を伝達するために、前記第1の管路(44、44’)と前記第2の管路(55、55’)との間に配置される熱伝導性要素(2、2’)であって、前記熱伝導性要素は、前記装置における熱交換プロセスのための最大長手方向伸展部(22)を画定する長さ(L)を有する、熱伝導性要素(2、2’)とを含み、前記装置はさらに、
排出流体を導く第3の管路(45、45’)をさらに含み、前記第3の管路(45、45’)は排出流体入口(46)を含み、前記排出流体を前記高温ガスと混合するために、かつ前記第2の管路(55、55’)内で、そのように形成された排出流体及び高温ガス混合物の化学反応のために、前記装置内に前記排出流体を導入すべく、前記排出流体入口が、前記第3の管路(45、45’)の一方の端部に配置され、
前記第3の管路(45、45’)には、当該第3の管路(45、45’)からの前記排出流体を前記第2の管路(55、55’)内に通す2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)が設けられており、前記排出流体を前記第2の管路内に導入する前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は、前記装置における熱交換プロセスのための前記最大長手方向伸展部(22)内に配置されており、前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は、前記第2の管路(55、55’)に対して同一の長手方向位置に配置され、前記第1の管路(44、44’)と前記第3の管路(45、45’)とは、前記熱伝導性要素(2)の同じ側に配置されており、前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は前記熱伝導性要素(2)に配置されている、装置。 - 複合化され、熱交換および流体混合を行う装置において、
第1の管路(44、44’)であって、冷流体を前記第1の管路を通じて導き、冷流体入口(47)および冷流体出口(48、48’)を含む、第1の管路(44、44’)と、
第2の管路(55、55’)であって、高温ガスを前記第2の管路を通じて導き、高温ガス入口(52)および高温ガス出口(53)を含む、第2の管路(55、55’)と、
前記高温ガスから前記冷流体へ熱を伝達するために、前記第1の管路(44、44’)と前記第2の管路(55、55’)との間に配置される熱伝導性要素(2、2’)であって、前記熱伝導性要素は、前記装置における熱交換プロセスのための最大長手方向伸展部(22)を画定する長さ(L)を有する、熱伝導性要素(2、2’)とを含み、前記装置はさらに、
排出流体を導く第3の管路(45、45’)をさらに含み、前記第3の管路(45、45’)は排出流体入口(46)を含み、前記排出流体を前記高温ガスと混合するために、かつ前記第2の管路(55、55’)内で、そのように形成された排出流体及び高温ガス混合物の化学反応のために、前記装置内に前記排出流体を導入すべく、前記排出流体入口が、前記第3の管路(45、45’)の一方の端部に配置され、
前記第3の管路(45、45’)には、当該第3の管路(45、45’)からの前記排出流体を前記第2の管路(55、55’)内に通す2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)が設けられており、前記排出流体を前記第2の管路内に導入する前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は、前記装置における熱交換プロセスのための前記最大長手方向伸展部(22)内に配置されており、前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は、前記第2の管路(55、55’)に対して同一の長手方向位置に配置され、前記第2の管路(55’)と前記第3の管路(45’)とは、前記熱伝導性要素(2、2’)の同じ側に配置されており、前記第3の管路(45’)が、前記第2の管路内に配置されている、装置。 - 前記排出流体入口(46)は、前記装置における熱交換プロセスのための前記最大長手方向伸展部(22)内に配置されている、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は前記高温ガス入口(52)の下流に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の管路(45、45’)は、前記第1の管路(44、44’)または前記第2の管路(55、55’)の方向に対して垂直な方向に配置されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 流体密封分離要素(43)が、前記第1の管路(44)と前記第3の管路(45)との流体密封分離のために、前記第1の管路(44)と前記第3の管路(45)との間に配置されている、請求項1、3から5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記熱伝導性要素(2)は、第1の側板(1)と第2の側板(3)との間に配置されている熱伝導性平板であり、前記熱伝導性平板(2)ならびに前記第1の側板(1)および前記第2の側板(3)は、前記第1の側板(1)と前記熱伝導性平板(2)との間に第1の間隙(4)を形成しかつ前記熱伝導性平板(2)と前記第2の側板(3)との間に第2の間隙(5)を形成する互いに対する距離の所に配置されており、前記第1の間隙(4)は、前記第1の管路(44)と前記第3の管路(45)とに分離されており、前記第2の管路(55)は前記第2の間隙(5)により形成されており、前記2つ以上の開口部(21)は前記熱伝導性平板(2)に配置されている、請求項1、3から6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記熱伝導性要素(2、2’)は、第1の側板(1)と第2の側板(3)との間に配置されている熱伝導性平板であり、前記熱伝導性平板(2、2’)ならびに前記第1の側板(1)および前記第2の側板(3)は、前記第1の側板(1)と前記熱伝導性平板(2、2’)との間に第1の間隙(4)を形成しかつ前記熱伝導性平板(2、2’)と前記第2の側板(3)との間に第2の間隙(5)を形成する互いに対する距離の所に配置されており、前記第1の管路(44’)は前記第1の間隙(4)により形成されており、前記第2の管路(55’)は前記第2の間隙(5)により形成されており、一方、前記第3の管路(45’)は前記第2の管路(55’)内に配置されている、請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は前記第3の管路(45、45’)の長さに沿って配置されている、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の管路(55、55’)は、前記排出流体及び高温ガス混合物の酸化といったさらなる化学反応のための触媒活性要素(54)を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記触媒活性要素(54)の上流端部が、前記第1の管路(44、44’)の最下流位置に実質的に対応している位置に配置されており、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記冷流体入口(47)および前記高温ガス出口(53)は、前記装置の一方の端部に配置されており、
前記冷流体出口(48)、前記高温ガス入口(52)、前記排出流体入口(46)、および前記2つ以上の開口部(21、21’)は、前記装置の反対側端部に配置されている、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記第2の管路(55、55’)の壁が、前記排出流体の前記高温ガスとの混合を支援する外形構造を含み、前記外形構造が、粗面、表面上の窪み、刻み目、ばりもしくは溝であるか、または型打ちされた波様または山形の模様である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、
少なくとも1つのさらなる熱伝導性平板(200)と、
少なくとも1つのさらなる側板(300)と、を含んでおり、
前記少なくとも1つのさらなる熱伝導性平板(200)および前記少なくとも1つのさらなる側板(300)は交互に配置されており、前記側板と前記少なくとも1つのさらなる熱伝導性平板との間に少なくとも1つのさらなる第1の間隙および少なくとも1つのさらなる第2の間隙を形成しており、少なくとも1つのさらなる第2の管路は、前記少なくとも1つのさらなる第2の間隙により形成されており、前記装置は、
少なくとも1つのさらなる排出流体入口と、
前記排出流体を前記少なくとも1つのさらなる第2の管路内に導入する2つ以上のさらなる開口部とを含んでおり、前記2つ以上のさらなる開口部は、熱交換プロセスのための前記最大長手方向伸展部(22)内に、かつ前記第2の管路に対して同一の長手方向位置に配置されており、
それらによって、複数積層の熱交換および流体混合装置を形成している、請求項7または8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
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