JP6134384B2 - 液化ストリームを加熱するための装置および方法 - Google Patents
液化ストリームを加熱するための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0066—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications with combined condensation and evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
− 本発明の第1の態様による装置を用意するステップと、前記装置の中において、
− 加熱されることになる前記液化ストリームを、前記伝熱流体と間接熱交換接触させた状態で、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンを通過させるステップであって、熱が、前記伝熱流体から前記液化ストリームへ伝達され、これにより、前記伝熱流体の少なくとも一部を凝縮させ、凝縮部分を形成する、ステップと、
− 前記閉回路の中の前記伝熱流体を、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンから、少なくとも前記下降管を介して、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへ、そして、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンへ戻すように循環させるステップであって、第1の伝熱ゾーン、第2の伝熱ゾーン及び下降管のすべてが周囲環境中に配置されている、ステップと、を含み、前記伝熱流体を循環させる前記ステップは、前記凝縮部分を、前記下降管を通して前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへ下向きに液相で通すステップと、前記伝熱流体を、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンを通して前記第1の伝熱ゾーンへ通すステップと、を含み、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンにおいて、前記周囲環境と間接的に熱交換し、これにより、前記周囲環境から前記伝熱流体へ熱を伝え、前記伝熱流体を気化させる、液化ストリームを加熱する方法が提供される。
Claims (15)
- 液化ストリームを加熱するための装置であって、伝熱流体を循環させるための閉回路を含み、前記閉回路は、第1の伝熱ゾーンと、第2の伝熱ゾーンと、下降管とを含み、前記第1の伝熱ゾーン、第2の伝熱ゾーン及び下降管のすべてが周囲環境中に配置されており、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンは、前記伝熱流体を収容するシェルの形態の第1の容器を含み、前記第1の容器は、主軸線に沿って長手方向に延びており、第1の伝熱表面は、前記第1の容器の内側に配置されており、前記第1の伝熱表面を横切って、第1の間接熱交換接触が、加熱されることになる液化ストリームと前記伝熱流体との間に確立されており、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンが、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンよりも重力方向に低く位置付けされており、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンは、第2の伝熱表面を含み、前記第2の伝熱表面を横切って、前記伝熱流体が、前記周囲環境と第2の間接熱交換接触をさせられ、前記下降管は、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンを前記第2の伝熱ゾーンに流体接続し、前記下降管は、接続エルボ部分を介して互いに流体接続されている第1の横方向部分および第1の下向き部分を含み、前記接続エルボ部分は、水平面上に垂直投影して見たときに、前記主軸線と比較して前記第1の容器の外部に位置付けされている、液化ストリームを加熱するための装置。
- 前記第2の伝熱表面が、少なくとも前記第2の伝熱表面の一部に関して、水平面上に投影して見たときに、前記接続エルボと前記第1の容器との間の空間内に配置されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の伝熱ゾーンから前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへの、前記下降管の前記横方向部分の中の前記伝熱流体の第1の公称流れ方向が、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンから前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへの、前記下向き部分の中の前記伝熱流体の第2の公称流れ方向よりも、垂直方向でない方向に方向付けされている、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の伝熱ゾーンが、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンに流体接続されている少なくとも1つの上昇管を含み、前記第2の伝熱表面が、前記少なくとも1つの上昇管の概して直線状の部分に位置付けされており、前記少なくとも1つの上昇管の中の前記伝熱流体の第3の公称流れ方向が、前記第1の公称流れ方向の垂直方向に対する偏位量よりも少なく、且つ、前記第2の公称流れ方向の垂直方向に対する偏位量よりも大きい傾斜角度だけ、垂直方向に対して偏位されている、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の公称流れ方向が、20°〜70°の傾斜角度だけ、垂直方向から偏位されている、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の公称流れ方向が、30°〜60°の傾斜角度だけ、垂直方向から偏位されている、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の公称流れ方向が、前記下降管の前記横方向部分の中において、垂直方向に対して60°〜90°の範囲内に偏位されている、請求項3から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の公称流れ方向が、前記下降管の前記横方向部分の中において、垂直方向に対して80°〜90°の範囲内に偏位されている、請求項3から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の公称流れ方向が、前記下降管の前記下向き部分の中において、垂直方向に対して0°〜40°の範囲内に偏位されている、請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の公称流れ方向が、前記下降管の前記下向き部分の中において、垂直方向に対して0°〜30°の範囲内に偏位されている、請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記下降管および前記第2の伝熱ゾーンが、分配ヘッダを介して互いに流体接続されており、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンが、前記分配ヘッダを前記第1の伝熱ゾーンに流体接続する複数の上昇管を含み、前記複数の上昇管の上昇管が、前記主軸線に平行な主方向に分配されるように、前記分配ヘッダに配置されている、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記上昇管が、前記主方向、および、前記主方向に対して横断方向に延在する横方向の両方に、二次元のパターンで配置されている、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記主方向で見たときに、前記複数の上昇管のうちの少なくとも1つの上昇管から構成される第1のサブセットが、前記分配ヘッダを前記第1の伝熱ゾーンに接続する前記下降管の一方の側に配置されており、前記複数の上昇管の前記上昇管のうちの少なくとも1つから構成される第2のサブセットが、前記下降管の他方の側に配置されている、請求項11または12に記載の装置。
- 液化ストリームを加熱する方法であって、
請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の装置を用意するステップと、
加熱されることになる前記液化ストリームを、前記伝熱流体と間接熱交換接触させた状態で、前記装置の前記第1の伝熱ゾーンを通過させるステップであって、熱が、前記伝熱流体から前記液化ストリームへ伝達され、これにより、前記伝熱流体の少なくとも一部を凝縮させ、凝縮部分を形成する、ステップと、
前記閉回路の中の前記伝熱流体を、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンから、少なくとも前記下降管を介して、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへ、そして、前記第1の伝熱ゾーンへ戻すように循環させるステップであって、前記第1の伝熱ゾーン、第2の伝熱ゾーン及び下降管のすべてが周囲環境中に配置されている、ステップと、を含み、
前記伝熱流体を循環させる前記ステップは、前記凝縮部分を、前記下降管を通して前記第2の伝熱ゾーンへ下向きに液相で通すステップと、前記伝熱流体を、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンを通して前記第1の伝熱ゾーンへ通すステップと、を含み、前記第2の伝熱ゾーンにおいて、前記周囲環境と間接的に熱交換し、これにより、前記周囲環境から前記伝熱流体へ熱を伝え、前記伝熱流体を気化させる、方法。 - 加熱されることになる前記液化ストリームが、液化天然ガスを含み、前記液化天然ガスを加熱し、加熱によって前記液化天然ガスを気化させることによって、再度気化された天然ガスストリームが生成される、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12171677.3 | 2012-06-12 | ||
EP12171677 | 2012-06-12 | ||
PCT/EP2013/062183 WO2013186277A1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Apparatus and method for heating a liquefied stream |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015522789A JP2015522789A (ja) | 2015-08-06 |
JP6134384B2 true JP6134384B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
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JP2015516607A Expired - Fee Related JP6134384B2 (ja) | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 液化ストリームを加熱するための装置および方法 |
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US (1) | US9951906B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2867601B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6134384B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102066309B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104508416B (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12014502688B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2867601T3 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201802281T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013186277A1 (ja) |
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SG11201901124PA (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2019-03-28 | Shell Int Research | Regasification terminal and a method of operating such a regasification terminal |
TWI718485B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-02-11 | 雙鴻科技股份有限公司 | 熱交換裝置 |
CN111998705B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2022-03-29 | 山东大学 | 一种旋转对称的循环热源环路热管 |
CN111998704B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2022-02-01 | 山东大学 | 一种镜像对称的环路热管的振动方法 |
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- 2013-06-12 JP JP2015516607A patent/JP6134384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-12 WO PCT/EP2013/062183 patent/WO2013186277A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-12 PL PL13730842T patent/PL2867601T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-12 EP EP13730842.5A patent/EP2867601B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-12 TR TR2018/02281T patent/TR201802281T4/tr unknown
- 2013-06-12 US US14/405,752 patent/US9951906B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-12 KR KR1020147036850A patent/KR102066309B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-12-02 PH PH12014502688A patent/PH12014502688B1/en unknown
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KR102066309B1 (ko) | 2020-01-14 |
WO2013186277A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
PH12014502688A1 (en) | 2015-01-26 |
US20150121904A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
TR201802281T4 (tr) | 2018-03-21 |
JP2015522789A (ja) | 2015-08-06 |
KR20150020625A (ko) | 2015-02-26 |
EP2867601A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104508416A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
PL2867601T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
PH12014502688B1 (en) | 2015-01-26 |
CN104508416B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
EP2867601B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
US9951906B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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