JP6116258B2 - External preparation for skin and method for producing the same - Google Patents
External preparation for skin and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6116258B2 JP6116258B2 JP2013010488A JP2013010488A JP6116258B2 JP 6116258 B2 JP6116258 B2 JP 6116258B2 JP 2013010488 A JP2013010488 A JP 2013010488A JP 2013010488 A JP2013010488 A JP 2013010488A JP 6116258 B2 JP6116258 B2 JP 6116258B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- extract
- polyoxyethylene
- oil
- external preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 tocopherol phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 260
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O VCVKIIDXVWEWSZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- JUIUXBHZFNHITF-IEOSBIPESA-N [(2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4r,8r)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C JUIUXBHZFNHITF-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 131
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 101
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 45
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 45
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 27
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Polymers OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 9
- LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCC LTSWUFKUZPPYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaminoacetic acid Natural products C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012185 zinc palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GJAPSKMAVXDBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof, and a method for producing the same.
従来、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)およびその種々の誘導体は、血行促進作用や高い抗酸化作用を有しており、肌荒れの予防、改善を目的として、化粧料等に配合されている。
トコフェロール誘導体の例としては、トコフェロールの水酸基をリン酸エステル化して水溶性を付与したトコフェロールリン酸エステルが知られており、これらは塩の形態で用いられることが多い。塩としては、ナトリウム塩等が一般的である。
Conventionally, tocopherol (vitamin E) and various derivatives thereof have a blood circulation promoting action and a high antioxidant action, and are blended in cosmetics and the like for the purpose of preventing and improving rough skin.
As an example of a tocopherol derivative, a tocopherol phosphate ester obtained by converting a hydroxyl group of tocopherol into a phosphate ester to impart water solubility is known, and these are often used in the form of a salt. As the salt, a sodium salt or the like is common.
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩は両親媒性であるため生体への親和性が高く、皮膚等の生体組織への移行が速やかであることから、化粧料等の皮膚外用剤への適用が期待されている。
しかし、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を皮膚外用剤として製剤化すると、剤中で分解が起こり、外観に変化が生じるなどの問題があった。濁りや着色の発生は、外観の変化だけでなく、製品の商品価値を減じ、皮膚外用剤を皮膚に適用した際の感触の悪化の原因ともなる。
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の分解は主として、水酸基にエステル結合したリン酸の加水分解により生じる。この分解により、水に不溶のトコフェロールが生じ、剤中で分離を引き起こす。クリームのような白濁した剤型では目視で確認しにくいが、透明ローション系や美容液系では、濁りや沈殿、着色など、外観に変化が生じるという問題が発生する。
Tocopherol phosphates and / or their salts are amphipathic and have high affinity to living bodies, so that they can be rapidly transferred to living tissues such as skin, so that they can be applied to external preparations such as cosmetics. Expected.
However, when a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof is formulated as an external preparation for skin, there is a problem that decomposition occurs in the agent and changes in appearance. The occurrence of turbidity and coloring not only changes the appearance, but also reduces the commercial value of the product, and causes a deterioration in touch when an external preparation for skin is applied to the skin.
Degradation of tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt is mainly caused by hydrolysis of phosphoric acid ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group. This decomposition produces water-insoluble tocopherols that cause separation in the agent. Although it is difficult to visually check in a cloudy dosage form such as a cream, the transparent lotion system or the cosmetic liquid system has a problem that appearance changes such as turbidity, precipitation, and coloring.
これまで、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩に対して他の成分を配合することにより、皮膚外用剤を安定化する種々の方法が提案されている。
特許文献1では、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤を安定化する方法として、多価アルコールおよび/又は酸および/又はその塩を配合する方法が開示されている。該方法によれば、皮膚外用剤の経時的な安定性が得られるとされている。
特許文献2では、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を皮膚外用剤に均一に配合する方法として、油溶性成分を配合する方法が開示されている。該方法によれば、皮膚外用剤を均一に分散させることができるとされている。また、これに更に両性界面活性剤を配合することにより、安全性の高い製剤を得る効果について記載されており、両性界面活性剤の中でも水素添加リン脂質が好ましいとの記載がある。
特許文献3では、多価アルコールのポリ(12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸)エステルで乳化した油中水型乳化組成物に、トコフェリルリン酸ナトリウムを含有させることで、その組成物の粘度を高める方法と、そこにキレート剤を含有させることにより、保存温度による粘度の差を小さくする方法ことが開示されている。
So far, various methods for stabilizing an external preparation for skin by blending other components with tocopherol phosphate and / or its salt have been proposed.
In patent document 1, the method of mix | blending a polyhydric alcohol and / or an acid and / or its salt is disclosed as a method of stabilizing the skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt. According to this method, it is said that the stability over time of the external preparation for skin can be obtained.
In patent document 2, the method of mix | blending an oil-soluble component is disclosed as a method of mix | blending a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt with a skin external preparation uniformly. According to this method, it is said that the external preparation for skin can be uniformly dispersed. Further, it describes the effect of obtaining a highly safe preparation by further adding an amphoteric surfactant thereto, and there is a description that hydrogenated phospholipid is preferable among the amphoteric surfactants.
In Patent Document 3, a water-in-oil emulsion composition emulsified with a poly (12-hydroxystearic acid) ester of a polyhydric alcohol contains sodium tocopheryl phosphate to increase the viscosity of the composition. And the method of making the difference of the viscosity by storage temperature small by making it contain a chelating agent is disclosed.
しかしいずれの方法も十分な製剤安定性が得られるとは言い難く、このような背景の元、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有し、かつ製剤安定性に優れ、経時的な濁りや着色が抑制され、感触にも優れた皮膚外用剤の創生がなお強く求められている。 However, it is difficult to say that either method can provide sufficient formulation stability. Under such circumstances, it contains a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof, and has excellent formulation stability. There is still a strong demand for the creation of an external preparation for skin that is suppressed in coloring and excellent in touch.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有し、かつ製剤安定性に優れた皮膚外用剤およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, It aims at providing the skin external preparation which was tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt, and was excellent in formulation stability, and its manufacturing method. .
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、皮膚外用剤にトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を配合し、これに特定の両性界面活性剤を組み合わせることによって上記の課題が達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
本発明は、以下の態様を有する。
As a result of earnest research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have formulated the above-mentioned problems by combining a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof with a topical skin preparation, and combining this with a specific amphoteric surfactant. It has been found that this has been achieved, and the present invention has been completed.
The present invention has the following aspects.
[1]トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤であって、さらに、下記式(1)及び(2)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のベタイン型両性界面活性剤と、キレート剤と、を含み、前記キレート剤が、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩、L−グルタミン酸二酢酸及びその塩、並びにエチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸及びその塩からなる群から選ばれる1または2以上のキレート剤であることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。 [1] A skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof, and at least one betaine type selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1) and (2) It is seen containing a amphoteric surfactant, a chelating agent, wherein the chelating agent is selected diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and salts thereof, L- glutamic acid diacetate and its salts, and from the group consisting of ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid and its salts A skin external preparation characterized by being one or more chelating agents.
[式(1)中、R1は炭素数6〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。式(2)中、R2は炭素数8〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。]
[2]前記ベタイン型両性界面活性剤として、前記一般式(1)中のR1が炭素数12〜24の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である化合物を含有する、[1]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
[3]前記ベタイン型両性界面活性剤として、前記一般式(2)中のR2が炭素数12〜24の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である化合物を含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
[4]前記トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の含有量が、0.01〜10質量%である、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
[5]前記ベタイン型両性界面活性剤の配合量が、0.1〜10質量%である、[1]〜[4]のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
[6]pHが6.0〜8.5である、[1]〜[5]のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
[7]化粧料である、[1]〜[6]のいずれか一つに記載の皮膚外用剤。
[In formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. In the formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. ]
[2] As described in [1], the betaine amphoteric surfactant contains a compound in which R 1 in the general formula (1) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Topical skin preparation.
[3] The betaine-type amphoteric surfactant contains a compound in which R 2 in the general formula (2) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, [1] or [ 2] The external preparation for skin described in 2].
[4] The skin external preparation according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the tocopherol phosphate and / or salt thereof is 0.01 to 10% by mass.
[5] The external preparation for skin according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the amount of the betaine amphoteric surfactant is 0.1 to 10% by mass.
[6] The external preparation for skin according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the pH is 6.0 to 8.5 .
[ 7 ] The external preparation for skin according to any one of [1] to [ 6 ], which is a cosmetic.
[8]トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤の製造方法であって、
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩と、下記式(1)及び(2)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のベタイン型両性界面活性剤と、キレート剤と、を配合し、前記キレート剤が、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩、L−グルタミン酸二酢酸及びその塩、並びにエチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸及びその塩からなる群から選ばれる1または2以上のキレート剤であることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤の製造方法。
[ 8 ] A method for producing a skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof,
A tocopheryl phosphate and / or its salts, mixed with at least one betaine type amphoteric surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (1) and (2), and a chelating agent, a The chelating agent is one or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and salts thereof, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid and salts thereof, and ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid and salts thereof. A method for producing an external preparation for skin.
[式(1)中、R1は炭素数6〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。式(2)中、R2は炭素数8〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。] [In formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. In the formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. ]
本発明によれば、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有し、かつ製剤安定性に優れた皮膚外用剤およびその製造方法を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the skin external preparation which contains tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt, and was excellent in formulation stability, and its manufacturing method can be provided.
<トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩>
本発明には、下記式(3)(式中、X、Y及びZは、互いに独立に、水素原子又はメチル基を表わす。)で示されるトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩が使用できる。
<Tocopherol phosphate ester and / or salt thereof>
In the present invention, a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (3) (wherein X, Y and Z independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) can be used.
上記式(3)で示される、トコフェロールリン酸エステルのうちでは、X,YおよびZがすべてメチル基である、α−トコフェロール;X,Zがメチル基であり、Yが水素原子である、β−トコフェロール;XおよびYがメチル基であり、Zが水素原子である、γ−トコフェロール;Xがメチル基であり、YおよびZが水素原子である、δ−トコフェロール;の各々のリン酸エステルが最も一般的である。中でも、α体およびγ体が好ましく用いられる。 Among the tocopherol phosphates represented by the above formula (3), X, Y and Z are all methyl groups, α-tocopherol; X, Z is a methyl group, Y is a hydrogen atom, β -Tocopherol; X and Y are methyl groups, Z is a hydrogen atom, γ-tocopherol; X is a methyl group, and δ-tocopherol, wherein Y and Z are hydrogen atoms; The most common. Of these, α-form and γ-form are preferably used.
なお、上記式(3)で示される、トコフェロールリン酸エステルは、クロマン環の2位に不斉炭素原子を有するので、d体、l体の立体異性体、dl体が存在するが、本発明はこれらの異性体の何れをも含む。 In addition, since the tocopherol phosphate represented by the above formula (3) has an asymmetric carbon atom at the 2-position of the chroman ring, there are d-form, l-form stereoisomer, and dl-form. Includes any of these isomers.
前記トコフェロールリン酸エステルの塩として、好ましいものを挙げれば、トコフェロールリン酸エステルの、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩;アンモニウム塩、アルキルアンモニウム塩、亜鉛塩などが挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the tocopherol phosphate salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt of tocopherol phosphate ester; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt; ammonium salt and alkylammonium salt. Examples include salts and zinc salts.
これらのうち、トコフェロールリン酸エステルの、アルカリ金属塩、とくにナトリウム塩は、水への溶解性が高く、また性状が粉末となるため取り扱いが容易になるという利点を有しており、特に好ましい。
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩としては、1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の配合量は、皮膚外用剤全量中、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、0.5〜5質量%がより好ましい。0.01質量%以上であると、本発明の皮膚外用剤を皮膚に適用した際に、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の皮膚への移行が速やかであり、皮膚外用剤に求められる効能効果が充分に発揮される。10質量%を超えて配合しても、さらに高い効果が得られるとは限らないので、経済的ではない。
Of these, alkali metal salts, particularly sodium salts, of tocopherol phosphates are particularly preferred because they have the advantages of high solubility in water and ease of handling because of their powder properties.
As the tocopherol phosphate and / or salt thereof, one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
0.01-10 mass% is preferable in the skin external preparation whole quantity, and, as for the compounding quantity of a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt, 0.5-5 mass% is more preferable. When it is 0.01% by mass or more, when the external preparation for skin of the present invention is applied to the skin, the tocopherol phosphate and / or its salt are rapidly transferred to the skin, and the efficacy required for the external preparation for skin The effect is fully demonstrated. Even if it exceeds 10% by mass, a higher effect is not always obtained, so it is not economical.
<ベタイン型両性界面活性剤>
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩とともに、下記式(1)及び(2)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のベタイン型両性界面活性剤(以下、特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤ということがある。)を含有する。
<Betaine-type amphoteric surfactant>
The skin external preparation of the present invention comprises at least one betaine amphoteric surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1) and (2) together with a tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof ( Hereinafter, it may be referred to as a specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactant).
[式(1)中、R1は炭素数6〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。式(2)中、R2は炭素数8〜30の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基である。] [In formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. In the formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. ]
前記一般式(1)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(1)という。)は、直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル第3級アミンと酢酸が結合したベタイン構造をとる。ベタイン構造をとることにより、優れた可溶化力とトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の安定化力を発揮する。
前記一般式(2)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(2)という。)は、脂肪酸とジメチルプロピルジアミンと酢酸が結合したベタイン構造をとる。化合物(1)と同様、ベタイン構造をとることにより、優れた可溶化力とトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の安定化力を発揮する。
化合物(1)及び(2)はそれぞれ特定のベタイン構造(4級アンモニウム塩のカチオン部を有する)を有することにより、等電点に近いpH領域でも水に溶ける性質を持ち、これによって優れたトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の可溶化力が発揮されると考えられる。
The compound represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (1)) has a betaine structure in which a linear or branched alkyl tertiary amine and acetic acid are bonded. By taking a betaine structure, it exhibits excellent solubilizing power and stabilizing power of tocopherol phosphate and / or its salt.
The compound represented by the general formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as compound (2)) has a betaine structure in which a fatty acid, dimethylpropyldiamine and acetic acid are bonded. Like compound (1), by taking a betaine structure, it exhibits excellent solubilizing power and stabilizing power of tocopherol phosphate and / or salt thereof.
The compounds (1) and (2) each have a specific betaine structure (having a cation part of a quaternary ammonium salt), so that they have the property of being soluble in water even in a pH region close to the isoelectric point, thereby providing excellent tocopherol. It is considered that the solubilizing power of the phosphate ester and / or its salt is exhibited.
前記一般式(1)中、R1は、炭素数6〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であり、原料入手性、界面活性剤の可溶化力等の観点から、炭素数10〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることが好ましく、炭素数12〜24の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることがより好ましい。炭素数6〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、セチル基、ステアリル基、イソステアリル基などが挙げられる。
化合物(1)として具体的には、特に限定されるものではないが、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ミリスチルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ステアリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ヤシ油アルキルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどが挙げられる。
化合物(1)は、公知の製造方法により製造しても良く、市販の物を用いても良い。市販の物としては、例えば、花王(株)製の商品名「アンヒトール24B」、「アンヒトール86B」、日光ケミカルズ(株)製の商品名「NIKKOL AM−301」、日油(株)製の商品名「ニッサンアノンBF」、「ニッサンアノンBL」、新日本理化(株)製の商品名「リカビオン A−100」、「リカビオン A−110」、「リカビオン A−200」、「リカビオン A−700」等が挙げられる。
In the general formula (1), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and has 10 to 10 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of raw material availability, surfactant solubilizing power, and the like. A linear or branched alkyl group having 30 is preferable, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferable. Although it does not specifically limit as a C6-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, For example, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, a cetyl group, a stearyl group, an isostearyl group etc. are mentioned.
Specific examples of the compound (1) include, but are not limited to, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, myristyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, stearyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and coconut oil alkylaminoacetic acid betaine.
Compound (1) may be produced by a known production method, or a commercially available product may be used. Examples of commercially available products include trade names “Amphithol 24B” and “Amphithol 86B” manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade names “NIKKOL AM-301” manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Corporation, and products manufactured by NOF Corporation. Names “Nissan Anon BF”, “Nissan Anon BL”, trade names “Rikabion A-100”, “Rikabion A-110”, “Rikabion A-200”, “Rikabion A-700” manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd. Etc.
前記一般式(2)中、R2は、炭素数8〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であり、原料入手性、界面活性剤の可溶化力等の観点から、炭素数10〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることが好ましく、炭素数12〜24の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることがより好ましい。炭素数8〜30の直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、セチル基、ステアリル基などが挙げられる。
化合物(2)として具体的には、特に限定されるものではないが、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ミリスチン酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、パーム核油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、イソステアリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどが挙げられる。
化合物(2)は、公知の製造方法により製造しても良く、市販の物を用いても良い。市販の物としては、例えば、日光ケミカルズ(株)製の商品名「NIKKOL AM−3130N」、川研ファインケミカル(株)製の商品名「ソフタゾリン CPB−R」、「ソフタゾリンLPB−R」、「ソフタゾリン PKPB」、東邦化学工業(株)製の商品名「オバゾリン BC」、「オバゾリン LB」、「オバゾリン LB−SF」、「オバゾリン CAB−30」、「オバゾリン ISAB」などが挙げられる。
In the general formula (2), R 2 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and has 10 to 10 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of raw material availability, surfactant solubilizing power, and the like. A linear or branched alkyl group having 30 is preferable, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferable. Although it does not specifically limit as a C8-C30 linear or branched alkyl group, For example, a lauryl group, a myristyl group, a cetyl group, a stearyl group etc. are mentioned.
Specific examples of the compound (2) include, but are not limited to, lauric acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, myristic acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, palm kernel oil Examples include fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and isostearic acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine.
Compound (2) may be produced by a known production method, or a commercially available product may be used. Commercially available products include, for example, trade name “NIKKOL AM-3130N” manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade names “SOFTAZOLINE CPB-R”, “SOFTAZOLINE LPB-R”, “SOFTAZOLINE” manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. PKPB ”, trade names“ Ovazoline BC ”,“ Ovazoline LB ”,“ Ovazoline LB-SF ”,“ Ovazoline CAB-30 ”,“ Ovazoline ISAB ”manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and the like.
前記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤は、いずれか1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
前記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤の配合量は、皮膚外用剤全量中、0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、0.5〜5質量%がより好ましい。0.1質量%以上であると、製剤の安定性に優れ、保存時の沈殿や濁りが生じにくい。10質量%を超えた配合は、製剤の感触が悪くなる等、配合量に見合った効果が得られないおそれがある。
Any one of these specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
0.1-10 mass% is preferable in the total amount of skin external preparations, and, as for the compounding quantity of the said specific betaine type | mold amphoteric surfactant, 0.5-5 mass% is more preferable. When the content is 0.1% by mass or more, the stability of the preparation is excellent, and precipitation and turbidity during storage are less likely to occur. When the amount exceeds 10% by mass, there is a possibility that an effect commensurate with the amount to be blended cannot be obtained, for example, the feel of the preparation is deteriorated.
<キレート剤>
本発明の皮膚外用剤においては、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩と、ベタイン型両性界面活性剤(1)または(2)のほか、更にキレート剤を含むことが好ましい。これにより、製剤の着色防止および濁りの発生防止の効果が、更に顕著になるものである。原因は定かではないが、恐らくはキレート剤が製剤中の微量金属をトラップすることによる影響であると考えられる。
本願発明におけるキレート剤としては、キレート能を有していれば特に限定されるものではないが、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤、ホスホン酸系キレート剤等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。用途の面から考慮して具体的には、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤としてはエチレンジアミン四酢酸及びその塩、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸及びその塩、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸及びその塩などが挙げられ、ホスホン酸系キレート剤としては、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)およびその塩、ヒドロキシエチリデンジホスホン酸およびその塩などが挙げられる。なかでも鉄分の吸着能に優れるジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩がより好ましい。塩としては、Na、K等のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩等が挙げられるが、Na塩がより好ましい。
本願発明におけるキレート剤の添加量は、製造条件や使用する原料にもよるが、組成物全量にに対してキレート剤を0.01〜5.0質量%含有していることが好ましく、一般的な製造条件下で混入する可能性がある微量金属量を勘案すると、より好ましいのは0.02〜2.0質量%である。キレート剤の添加量が0.01質量%以下の場合は、着色及び濁りを完全に抑制することができない場合があり、また5.0質量%以上では使用感の低下等、配合量に見合った効果が得られないおそれがある。
<Chelating agent>
In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, it is preferable to further contain a chelating agent in addition to the tocopherol phosphate and / or salt thereof and the betaine amphoteric surfactant (1) or (2). Thereby, the effect of preventing coloring of the preparation and preventing the occurrence of turbidity becomes more remarkable. The cause is not clear, but it is probably due to the chelating agent trapping trace metals in the formulation.
The chelating agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has chelating ability, and examples thereof include aminocarboxylic acid chelating agents, phosphonic acid chelating agents, and the like. Can be used in combination. Considering from the viewpoint of use, specific examples of aminocarboxylic acid chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salt, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and its salt, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid and its salt, dicarboxymethylglutamic acid and its salt Examples of the phosphonic acid chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and a salt thereof, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid and a salt thereof, and the like. Of these, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and its salt, which are excellent in iron adsorption capacity, are more preferred. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as Na and K, ammonium salts, and the like, but Na salts are more preferable.
The addition amount of the chelating agent in the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass of the chelating agent with respect to the total amount of the composition, although it depends on the production conditions and the raw materials used. In consideration of the amount of trace metals that may be mixed under various manufacturing conditions, 0.02 to 2.0% by mass is more preferable. When the addition amount of the chelating agent is 0.01% by mass or less, coloring and turbidity may not be completely suppressed, and when it is 5.0% by mass or more, it corresponds to the blending amount such as a decrease in feeling of use. The effect may not be obtained.
<その他の任意成分>
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、トコフェロールおよびトコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩以外のトコフェロール誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種を配合してもよい。
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩以外のトコフェロール誘導体としては、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、トコフェロールコハク酸エステル、トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル、トコフェロールジメチルグリシンエステル、トコフェロールサルコシンエステル、レチノイン酸トコフェロールエステル、(アスコルビル/トコフェリル)リン酸エステル、マレイン酸アスコルビルトコフェリル等、及びその塩が挙げられる。塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。
なお、皮膚外用剤中で、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩が分解してリン酸とトコフェロールが生じることがある。そのため、本発明の皮膚外用剤には、製造時に配合していなくても、微量のトコフェロールが含まれることがある。
<Other optional components>
The skin external preparation of this invention may mix | blend at least 1 sort (s) chosen from tocopherol and tocopherol phosphates other than the tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
Examples of tocopherol derivatives other than tocopherol phosphate and / or salts thereof include tocopherol acetate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol dimethylglycine ester, tocopherol sarcosine ester, retinoic acid tocopherol ester, (ascorbyl / tocopheryl) phosphorus Examples include acid esters, ascorbyl tocopheryl maleate, and the like, and salts thereof. Examples of the salt include sodium salt and potassium salt.
In addition, in a skin external preparation, a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt may decompose | disassemble and a phosphoric acid and a tocopherol may arise. Therefore, the skin external preparation of the present invention may contain a trace amount of tocopherol even if it is not blended at the time of manufacture.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記のほか、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、皮膚外用剤に通常用いられる成分、たとえば皮膚外用剤として薬学的に許容され得る担体、添加剤等を含有してもよい。このような成分としては、たとえば、炭化水素類、天然油脂類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、アルキルグリセリルエーテル類、エステル類、シリコーン油類、糖類、高分子類、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、前記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤に該当しない両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、天然系界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、粉体類、色材類、アミノ酸類、ペプチド類、ビタミン類、ビタミン様作用因子類、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、保湿剤、抗炎症剤、pH調整剤、塩類、有機酸類、美白剤、精油類、テルペン類、香料等が挙げられる。 In addition to the above, the external preparation for skin of the present invention contains components usually used for external preparation for skin, for example, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as an external preparation for skin, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. An agent or the like may be contained. Examples of such components include hydrocarbons, natural fats and oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, alkyl glyceryl ethers, esters, silicone oils, sugars, polymers, anionic surfactants, cations Surfactants, amphoteric surfactants not corresponding to the specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, natural surfactants, ultraviolet absorbers, powders, color materials, amino acids, peptides, Vitamins, vitamin-like agents, preservatives, antioxidants, moisturizers, anti-inflammatory agents, pH adjusters, salts, organic acids, whitening agents, essential oils, terpenes, fragrances and the like can be mentioned.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、必要に応じて上記成分に溶媒・分散媒を加えて調整してもよい。たとえばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、1,3−ブタンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,4−ペンタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、2,4−ペンタンジオール、2-メチルー2,4−ペンタンジオール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール等の多価アルコール類、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、1−ブタノール、2-ブタノール、ベンジルアルコール等の一価の低級アルコール類、水などが挙げられる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention may be adjusted by adding a solvent / dispersion medium to the above components as necessary. For example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, 1,3-butanediol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1 , 2-pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1, Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols such as 2-hexanediol and 1,6-hexanediol, monovalent lower alcohols such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol and benzyl alcohol, and water.
上記炭化水素類としては、具体的には、オゾケライト、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質イソパラフィン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、スクワレン、スクワラン、合成スクワラン、植物性スクワラン、セレシン、パラフィン、ポリエチレン末、ポリブテン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、流動イソパラフィン、流動パラフィン、ミネラル油、ワセリンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbons include ozokerite, α-olefin oligomer, light isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, squalene, squalane, synthetic squalane, vegetable squalane, ceresin, paraffin, polyethylene powder, polybutene, microcrystalline wax, Examples include liquid isoparaffin, liquid paraffin, mineral oil, and petroleum jelly.
上記天然油脂類としては、具体的には、ホホバ油、カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、セラック、ラノリン、ミンク皮脂ロウ、鯨ロウ、サトウキビロウ、マッコウクジラ油、ミツロウ、モンタンロウ等の天然ロウ類、アボガド油、アルモンド油、オリーブ油、エクストラバージンオリーブ油、ゴマ油、コメヌカ油、米油、コメ胚芽油、コーン油、サフラワー油、大豆油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パーシック油、パーム核油、パーム油、ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ハイオレイックヒマワリ油、グレープシード油、綿実油、ヤシ油、水添ヤシ油、牛脂、硬化油、馬油、ミンク油、卵黄油、卵黄脂肪油、ローズヒップ油、ククイナッツ油、月見草油、小麦胚芽油、落花生油、ツバキ油、サザンカ油、カカオ脂、モクロウ、牛骨脂、牛脚油、豚脂、馬脂、羊脂、シアバター、マカデミアナッツ油、メドウホーム油などが挙げられる Specific examples of the natural fats and oils include jojoba oil, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice bran wax, shellac, lanolin, mink sebum wax, whale wax, sugar cane wax, sperm whale oil, beeswax, and montan wax. Avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, extra virgin olive oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, rice oil, rice germ oil, corn oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, Castor oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, grape seed oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, beef tallow, hydrogenated oil, horse oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, egg yolk fat oil, rosehip oil, cucuin nut oil , Evening primrose oil, wheat germ oil, peanut oil, camellia oil, sasanqua oil, cocoa butter, molasses, beef bone fat Neat's foot oil, and lard, horse fat, mutton tallow, shea butter, macadamia nut oil, meadowfoam oil, etc.
上記脂肪酸類としては、具体的には、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、γ−リノレン酸、イソステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, γ-linolenic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylene. Examples include acids and coconut oil fatty acids.
上記高級アルコール類としては、具体的には、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、ヘキシルデカノール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコールなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the higher alcohols include isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, hexyldecanol, cholesterol, phytosterol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol.
上記アルキルグリセリルエーテル類としては、具体的には、バチルアルコール、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、イソステアリルグリセリルエーテルなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkyl glyceryl ethers include batyl alcohol, chimyl alcohol, seraalkyl alcohol, and isostearyl glyceryl ether.
上記エステル類としては、具体的には、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸ブチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸エチル、ステアリン酸ブチル、オレイン酸エチル、リノール酸エチル、リノール酸イソプロピル、カプリル酸セチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソオクチル、ミリスチン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクタデシル、パルミチン酸セチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オレイル、リシノール酸セチル、ラウリン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソセチル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシル、パルミチン酸イソセチル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、オレイン酸イソデシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、リシノール酸オクチルドデシル、イソステアリン酸エチル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、2−エチルヘキサン酸セトステアリル、2−エチルヘキサン酸ステアリル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシル、ジオクタン酸エチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、ジ(カプリル・カプリン酸)プロピレングリコール、ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリカプリル酸グリセリル、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸・カプリン酸・ステアリン酸)グリセリル、トリウンデシル酸グリセリル、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリチル、テトラミリスチン酸ペンタエリスリチル、テトライソステアリン酸ペンタエリスリチル、テトライソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、ネオペンタン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸イソセチル、オクタン酸イソステアリル、イソぺラルゴン酸2−エチルヘキシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸オクチルドデシル、イソパルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、イソステアリン酸オクチルドデシル、乳酸ラウリル、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸セチル、乳酸オクチルドデシル、クエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、クエン酸トリオクチル、クエン酸トリイソセチル、クエン酸トリオクチルドデシル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸2−エチルヘキシル、コハク酸ジ2−エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸ジオクチル、アジピン酸ジヘプチルウンデシル、セバシン酸ジエチル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジオクチル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、イソステアリン酸コレステリル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸ジヒドロコレステリル、イソステアリン酸フィトステリル、オレイン酸フィトステリル、12−ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソセチル、12−ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸ステアリル、12−ステアロイルヒドロキシステアリン酸イソステアリル、酢酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)ポリオキシプロピレン(1)セチルエーテル、酢酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)ポリオキシプロピレン(1)イソセチルエーテル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸オクチル、イソノナン酸トリデシル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、炭酸ジカプリルなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the esters include isopropyl myristate, butyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, ethyl stearate, butyl stearate, ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate, isopropyl linoleate, cetyl caprylate, hexyl laurate , Isooctyl myristate, decyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl myristate, octadecyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, cetyl ricinoleate, isostearyl laurate, isotridecyl myristate, Isocetyl myristate, isostearyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isocetyl palmitate, palmitate Isostearyl, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, isocetyl stearate, isodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, octyldodecyl ricinoleate, ethyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetostearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, Stearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, hexyl isostearate, ethylene glycol dioctanoate, ethylene glycol dioleate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol di (capryl / capric) propylene, propylene glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol dioleate, neopentyl dicaprate Glycol, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, glyceryl tricaprylate, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid Lyceryl, tri (capryl / capric acid) glyceryl, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid / stearic acid) glyceryl, glyceryl triundecylate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, glyceryl triisostearate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri Trimethylolpropane isostearate, pentaerythrityl tetra2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythrityl tetramyristate, pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate, diglyceryl tetraisostearate, octyldodecyl neopentanoate, isocetyl octoate, isostearyl octoate, 2-ethylhexyl isoperargonate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, octyldodecyl dimethyloctanoate, 2-ethylhexylisopalmitate Xylyl, isocetyl isostearate, isostearyl isostearate, octyldodecyl isostearate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, octyldodecyl lactate, triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, trioctyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate , Trioctyldodecyl citrate, diisostearyl malate, 2-ethylhexyl hydroxystearate, di-2-ethylhexyl succinate, diisopropyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, diheptyl undecyl adipate, diethyl sebacate, Diisopropyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl isostearate, hydroxystearic acid Lesteryl, cholesteryl oleate, dihydrocholesteryl oleate, phytosteryl isostearate, phytosteryl oleate, isocetyl 12-stearoylhydroxystearate, stearyl 12-stearoylhydroxystearate, isostearyl 12-stearoylhydroxystearate, polyoxyethylene acetate (3 And polyoxypropylene (1) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene acetate (3) polyoxypropylene (1) isocetyl ether, isononyl isononanoate, octyl isononanoate, tridecyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, and dicapryl carbonate.
上記シリコーン油類としては、具体的には、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン、デカメチルテトラシロキサン、テトラデカメチルヘキサシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルオキシシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルステアロキシシロキサン共重合体、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アルコール変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the silicone oils include methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, methylcyclopolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, Octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane, tetradecamethylhexasiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, dimethylsiloxane-methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane-methyl (polyoxypropylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methyl (poly Oxyethylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane methyl (polyoxypropylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane methylcetyloxy Rokisan copolymer, dimethyl siloxane-methyl stearoxysiloxane copolymer, polyether-modified silicones, alcohol-modified silicones, alkyl-modified silicone, and an amino-modified silicone.
上記多価アルコール類としては、具体的には、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−オクタンジール、ネオペンチルグリコールなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, and 3-methyl-1,3. -Butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, neopentyl glycol and the like.
上記一価低級アルコール類としては、炭素数1〜7の一価アルコールが挙げられ、具体的には、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、ベンジルアルコールなどが挙げられる。 As said monohydric lower alcohol, C1-C7 monohydric alcohol is mentioned, Specifically, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, benzyl alcohol, etc. are mentioned.
上記糖類としては、具体的には、マンニトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、グルコース、ショ糖、果糖、乳糖、マルトース、キシロース、トレハロースなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the saccharide include mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, and trehalose.
上記高分子類としては、具体的には、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カラギーナン、寒天、ファーセレラン、グアーガム、ジェランガム、クインスシード、コンニャクマンナン、タマリンドガム、タラガム、デキストリン、デンプン、ローカストビーンガム、アラビアガム、ガッティガム、カラヤガム、トラガカントガム、アラビノガラクタン、ペクチン、マルメロ、キトサン、デンプン、カードラン、キサンタンガム、シクロデキストリン、デキストラン、プルラン、微結晶セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシデンプン、カチオン化セルロース、デンプンリン酸エステル、カチオン化グアーガム、カルボキシメチル・ヒドロキシプロピル化グアーガム、ヒドロキシプロピル化グアーガム、アルブミン、カゼイン、ゼラチン、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸アミド、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、高重合ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリアクリルアミド、アクリル酸共重合体、メタクリル酸共重合体、マレイン酸共重合体、ビニルピリジン共重合体、エチレン/アクリル酸共重合体、ビニルピロリドン系ポリマー、ビニルアルコール/ビニルピロリドン共重合体、窒素置換アクリルアミド系ポリマー、アミノ変性シリコーン、カチオン化ポリマー、ジメチルアクリルアンモニウム系ポリマー、アクリル酸系アニオンポリマー、メタクリル酸系アニオンポリマー、変性シリコーン、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル(C10〜30)共重合体、ポリオキシエチレン/ポリオキシプロピレン共重合体などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the polymers include sodium alginate, carrageenan, agar, fur celerane, guar gum, gellan gum, quince seed, konjac mannan, tamarind gum, tara gum, dextrin, starch, locust bean gum, gum arabic, gati gum, caraya gum , Tragacanth gum, arabinogalactan, pectin, quince, chitosan, starch, curdlan, xanthan gum, cyclodextrin, dextran, pullulan, microcrystalline cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxy Starch, cationized cellulose, starch phosphate ester, cation Guar gum, carboxymethyl hydroxypropylated guar gum, hydroxypropylated guar gum, albumin, casein, gelatin, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylate amide, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethyleneimine, highly polymerized polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl Ether, polyacrylamide, acrylic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, vinyl pyridine copolymer, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl pyrrolidone polymer, vinyl alcohol / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer , Nitrogen substituted acrylamide polymer, amino-modified silicone, cationized polymer, dimethylacrylammonium polymer, acrylic acid anion polymer , Methacrylic acid-based anionic polymers, modified silicones, alkyl methacrylate acrylate acid (C10-30) copolymers, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene copolymer.
上記陰イオン界面活性剤としては、具体的には、ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリン酸カリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸トリエタノールアミン、ミリスチン酸カリウム、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸イソプロパノールアミン、パルミチン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸イソプロパノールアミン、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸トリエタノールアミン、オレイン酸カリウム、オレイン酸ナトリウム、ヒマシ油脂肪酸ナトリウム、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、パルミチン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ミリスチン酸カルシウム、ミリスチン酸マグネシウム、ジミリスチン酸アルミニウム、イソステアリン酸アルミニウム、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル酢酸、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル酢酸、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、イソステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシン、ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシントリエタノールアミン、ラウロイルサルコシン、ラウロイルサルコシンカリウム、ラウロイルサルコシントリエタノールアミン、オレオイルサルコシン、ミリストイルサルコシンナトリウム、ステアロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸カリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウロイルアシルグルタミン酸、ラウロイルアシルグルタミン酸カリウム、ラウロイルアシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルアシルグルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、ミリストイルアシルグルタミン酸、ミリストイルアシルグルタミン酸カリウム、ミリストイルアシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ステアロイルアシルグルタミン酸、ステアロイルアシルグルタミン酸カリウム、ステアロイルアシルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム、硬化牛脂脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸・硬化牛脂脂肪酸アシルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルアラニン、ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルアラニントリエタノールアミン、ミリストイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンカリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンマグネシウム、ミリストイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、パルミトイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ステアロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、オレオイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、アルカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム、スルホコハク酸ラウリル二ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸エチルエステルスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、セチル硫酸ナトリウム、アルキル(11,13,15)硫酸トリエタノールアミン、アルキル(12,13)硫酸ナトリウム、アルキル(12,13)硫酸トリエタノールアミン、アルキル(12,14,16)硫酸アンモニウム、アルキル(12〜13)硫酸ジエタノールアミン、アルキル(12〜14)硫酸トリエタノールアミン、アルキル(12〜15)硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ヤシ油アルキル硫酸マグネシウム・トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、ラウリル硫酸マグネシウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸ジエタノールアミン、ミリスチル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、オレイル硫酸ナトリウム、オレイル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレン(1)アルキル(11,13,15)エーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(1)アルキル(11,13,15)エーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキル(11〜15)エーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(2)アルキル(12,13)エーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキル(12〜14)エーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキル(12〜15)エーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(3)ミリスチルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド硫酸エステルナトリウム、ラウリルリン酸、ラウリルリン酸ナトリウム、セチルリン酸カリウム、セチルリン酸ジエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレン(10)アルキル(12,13)エーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(12〜15)エーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(12〜16)エーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸ジエタノールアミンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include coconut oil fatty acid potassium, coconut oil fatty acid sodium, coconut oil fatty acid triethanolamine, potassium laurate, sodium laurate, triethanolamine laurate, potassium myristate, myristine. Acid sodium, myristic acid isopropanolamine, potassium palmitate, sodium palmitate, isopropanolamine palmitate, potassium stearate, sodium stearate, triethanolamine stearate, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, sodium castor oil fatty acid, undecylenic acid Zinc, zinc laurate, zinc myristate, magnesium myristate, zinc palmitate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, mug stearate Cium, aluminum stearate, calcium myristate, magnesium myristate, aluminum dimyristate, aluminum isostearate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetic acid, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether acetic acid, polyoxyethylene tri Sodium decyl ether acetate, sodium stearoyl lactate, sodium isostearoyl lactate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, palm oil fatty acid sarcosine, coconut oil fatty acid sarcosine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid sarcosine triethanolamine, lauroyl sarcosine, lauroyl sarcosine potassium, lauroyl sarcosine triethanolamine, Oleoyl sarcosine, myristoyl sarcosine natri , Sodium stearoyl glutamate, coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate, coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate potassium, coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate sodium, coconut oil fatty acid acyl glutamate triethanolamine, lauroyl acyl glutamate, lauroyl acyl glutamate potassium, lauroyl acyl glutamate, lauroyl Acyl glutamic acid triethanolamine, myristoyl acyl glutamic acid, potassium myristoyl acyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl acyl glutamate, stearoyl acyl glutamate, potassium stearoyl acyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl acyl glutamate, hardened beef fatty acid acyl sodium glutamate, coconut oil fatty acid / hardened beef fatty acid Sodium acylglutamate, coconut oil fatty acid methylalanine sodium, lauroylmethylalanine, lauroylmethylalanine sodium, lauroylmethylalanine triethanolamine, myristoylmethylalanine sodium, lauroylmethyltaurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine potassium, coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine sodium Coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine magnesium, myristoyl methyl taurine sodium, palmitoyl methyl taurine sodium, stearoyl methyl taurine sodium, oleoyl methyl taurine sodium, sodium alkane sulfonate, sodium tetradecene sulfonate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate , Palm oil fatty acid ethi Sodium ester sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium cetyl sulfate, alkyl (11,13,15) triethanolamine sulfate, alkyl (12,13) sodium sulfate, alkyl (12,13) triethanol sulfate Amine, alkyl (12, 14, 16) ammonium sulfate, alkyl (12-13) diethanolamine sulfate, alkyl (12-14) triethanolamine sulfate, alkyl (12-15) triethanolamine sulfate, palm oil alkyl magnesium sulfate tri Ethanolamine, ammonium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, steer Sodium sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate, oleyl sulfate triethanolamine, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sodium sulfate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine, polyoxyethylene (1) alkyl (11,13,15) ether sodium sulfate, Polyoxyethylene (1) alkyl (11,13,15) ether sulfate triethanolamine, polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl (11-15) sodium ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (2) alkyl (12,13) ether sulfate Sodium, polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl (12-14) ether sodium sulfate, polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl (12-15) sodium ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene (2) lauryl ether Sodium sulfate, polyoxyethylene (3) sodium myristyl ether sulfate, higher fatty acid alkanolamide sulfate sodium ester, lauryl phosphate, sodium lauryl phosphate, potassium cetyl phosphate, diethanolamine cetyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxy Ethylene lauryl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxy Ethylene oleyl ether sodium phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate Sodium nyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether triethanolamine phosphate, polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene (10) alkyl (12,13) ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-15) ) Ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl (12-16) ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphoric acid triethanolamine, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphoric acid diethanolamine and the like.
上記陽イオン界面活性剤としては、具体的には、ジオクチルアミン、ジメチルステアリルアミン、トリラウリルアミン、ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキル(20〜22)トリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキル(16,18)トリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、塩化アルキル(28)トリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジ(ポリオキシエチレン)オレイルメチルアンモニウム(2EO)、塩化ジポリオキシエチレンステアリルメチルアンモニウム、塩化ポリオキシエチレン(1)ポリオキシプロピレン(25)ジエチルメチルアンモニウム、塩化トリ(ポリオキシエチレン)ステアリルアンモニウム(5EO)、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(12〜15)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(12〜18)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(14〜18)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジココイルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジセチルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化イソステアリルラウリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ミリスチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルジメチル(エチルベンジル)アンモニウム、塩化ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルピリジニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ラウロイルコラミノホルミルメチルピリジニウム、塩化ステアロイルコラミノホルミルメチルピリジニウム、臭化アルキルイソキノリウム、塩化メチルベンゼトニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなどが挙げられる。
上記のうち、EOの前に付された数値はポリオキシエチレンユニットにおけるオキシエチレン基の平均重合度を示す。
Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include dioctylamine, dimethylstearylamine, trilaurylamine, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium Saccharin, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkyl (20-22) trimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium bromide, alkyl (16,18) trimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, alkyl (28) trimethyl chloride Ammonium, di (polyoxyethylene) oleylmethylammonium chloride (2EO), dipotassium chloride Oxyethylene stearylmethylammonium chloride, polyoxyethylene chloride (1) polyoxypropylene (25) diethylmethylammonium chloride, tri (polyoxyethylene) stearylammonium chloride (5EO), distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dialkyl (12-15) dimethyl Ammonium, dialkyl chloride (12-18) dimethyl ammonium, dialkyl chloride (14-18) dimethyl ammonium, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, isostearyl lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, myristyl dimethyl benzyl chloride Ammonium, lauryldimethyl (ethylbenzyl) ammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, chloride Uril pyridinium, cetylpyridinium chloride, lauroyl Kola amino formyl methyl pyridinium chloride, stearoyl colaminoformyl methylpyridinium bromide alkyl isoquinolizinyloxy potassium, chloride methyl benzethonium, such as benzethonium chloride.
Among the above, the numerical value attached | subjected before EO shows the average degree of polymerization of the oxyethylene group in a polyoxyethylene unit.
上記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤に該当しない両性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、2−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、ラウリルジアミノエチルグリシンナトリウム、ウンデシルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリイウムベタインナトリウム、ウンデシル−N−カルボキシメチルイミダゾリイウムベタイン、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−N−カルボキシエチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−N−カルボキシエトキシエチル−N−カルボキシエチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−N−カルボキシメトキシエチル−N−カルボキシメチルエチレンジアミン二ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノジプロピオン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸トリエタノールアミン、パーム油脂肪酸アシル−N−カルボキシエチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム、ステアリルジヒドロキシエチルベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタインなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the amphoteric surfactant that does not correspond to the specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactant include 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, and lauryldiaminoethyl. Sodium glycine, sodium undecylhydroxyethylimidazolium betaine, undecyl-N-carboxymethylimidazolium betaine, coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine disodium, coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxyl Ethoxyethyl-N-carboxyethylethylenediamine disodium, coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxymethylethylenediamine disodium, laurylamino Sodium propionate, sodium lauryl amino dipropionate acid, lauryl aminopropionic acid triethanolamine, palm oil fatty acid acyl -N- carboxyethyl -N- hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine, lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine.
上記非イオン界面活性剤としては、具体的には、ポリオキシエチレン(10)アルキル(12,13)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(3,7,12)アルキル(12〜14)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンsec−アルキル(14)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンイソセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセトステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(2,10,20)イソステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)アルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンジノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(2)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(4)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(7)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(8)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(15)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(30)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(40)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(8)ポリオキシプロピレン(2)ラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(15)ポリオキシプロピレン(4)ラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ポリオキシプロピレン(4)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(4)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(8)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(6)デシルテトラデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(30)ポリオキシプロピレン(6)デシルテトラデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(5)ポリオキシプロピレン(5)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(5)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ポリオキシプロピレン(8)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(16)ポリオキシプロピレン(17)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(20)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(25)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(35)ポリオキシプロピレン(40)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(100)ポリオキシプロピレン(40)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(300)ポリオキシプロピレン(55)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(400)ポリオキシプロピレン(70)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(1)ポリオキシプロピレン(1,2,4,8)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(5)ポリオキシプロピレン(1)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ポリオキシプロピレン(1)セチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(1)セチルエーテル、モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ラウリン酸ジエチレングリコール、ミリスチン酸ポリエチレングリコール、パルミチン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ステアリン酸ジエチレングリコール、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(2)、イソステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジオクタン酸エチレングリコール、ジラウリン酸ジエチレングリコール、ジラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジパルミチン酸ポリエチレングリコール(150)、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ジエチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸エチレングリコール、ジオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ジリシノレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(6)ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(6)ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ヤシ油脂肪酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(10〜80)ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(150)ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)ソルビット、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(4)ソルビット、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)ソルビット、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(30)ソルビット、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)ソルビット、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(60)ソルビット、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)ソルビット、オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)ソルビット、テトラステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(60)ソルビット、ヘキサオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(6)ソルビット、ヘキサステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、ペンタオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)ソルビット、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(5)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(10)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(30)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(50)グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(60)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(5)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(6)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(8)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(10)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(15)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(25)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(30)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(50)グリセリル、イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(60)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(4)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(5)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(6)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(10)グリセリル、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)グリセリル、ジステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(4)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(3)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(5)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(10)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(30)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(40)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(50)グリセリル、トリオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(60)グリセリル、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(20)硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(40)硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(50)硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、親油型モノオレイン酸グリセリン、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル、ラウリン酸グリセリン、ミリスチン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸グリセリル、リシノレイン酸グリセリル、モノヒドロキシステアリン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸グリセリン、リノール酸グリセリル、エルカ酸グリセリル、ベヘン酸グリセリル、小麦胚芽油脂肪酸グリセリド、サフラワー油脂肪酸グリセリル、水素添加大豆脂肪酸グリセリル、飽和脂肪酸グリセリド、綿実油脂肪酸グリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸モノミリスチン酸グリセリル、モノ牛脂肪酸グリセリド、モノラノリン脂肪酸グリセリル、セスキオレイン酸グリセリル、ジステアリン酸グリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ジアラキン酸グリセリル、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノイソステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキステアリン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、ヤシ油脂肪酸ソルビタン、イソステアリン酸ソルビタン、セスキイソステアリン酸ソルビタン、ジステアリン酸ソルビタン、イソパルミチン酸ジグリセリル、モノラウリン酸テトラグリセリル、モノラウリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル、モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ジグリセリル、モノステアリン酸テトラグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸テトラグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸ジグリセリル、モノオレイン酸テトラグリセリル、モノオレイン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、セスキオレイン酸ジグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸テトラグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸デカグリセリル、ジステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリステアリン酸デカグリセリル、トリオレイン酸デカグリセリル、テトライソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、ペンタステアリン酸デカグリセリル、ペンタオレイン酸ヘキサグリセリル、ペンタオレイン酸デカグリセリル、ヘプタステアリン酸デカグリセリル、デカステアリン酸デカグリセリル、デカオレイン酸デカグリセリル、縮合リシノレイン酸ヘキサグリセリル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ヤシ油脂肪酸ショ糖エステル、アルキルグルコシド、ヤシ油アルキルジメチルアミンオキシド、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド、ジヒドロキシエチルラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド、ステアリルジメチルアミンオキシド、オレイルジメチルアミンオキシド、ポリオキシエチレンヤシ油アルキルジメチルアミンオキシド、パルミチン酸デキストリン、ステアリン酸デキストリン、ミリスチン酸デキストリンなどが挙げられる。
上記のうち、ポリオキシエチレンまたはポリオキシプロピレンの後の括弧内の数値は、ポリオキシエチレンユニットにおけるオキシエチレン基の平均重合度、またはポリオキシプロピレンユニットにおけるオキシプロピレン基の平均重合度を示す。
Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene (10) alkyl (12,13) ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl. Ether, polyoxyethylene (3, 7, 12) alkyl (12-14) ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene sec-alkyl (14) ether, polyoxyethylene isocetyl ether Polyoxyethylene cetostearyl ether, polyoxyethylene (2,10,20) isostearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) alkyl ether, Reoxyethylene octyldodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dinonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (2) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, Polyoxyethylene (4) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, polyoxyethylene (7) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, polyoxyethylene (10 ) Polyoxypropylene (2) Decyl ether, Polyoxyethylene (15) Polyoxypropylene (2) Decyl ether, Polyoxyethylene (20) Polyoxypropylene (2) Deci Ether, polyoxyethylene (30) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, polyoxyethylene (40) polyoxypropylene (2) decyl ether, polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (2) lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene (15) polyoxypropylene (4) lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene (10) polyoxypropylene (4) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (4) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxy Propylene (8) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (6) decyl tetradecyl ether, polyoxyethylene (30) polyoxypropylene (6) decyl tetradecyl ether, polyoxyethylene (5) Polyoxypropylene (5) glycol, polyoxyethylene (5) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, polyoxyethylene (10) polyoxypropylene (8) glycol, polyoxyethylene (16) polyoxypropylene (17 ) Glycol, polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (20) glycol, polyoxyethylene (25) polyoxypropylene (30) glycol, polyoxyethylene (35) polyoxypropylene (40) glycol, polyoxyethylene (100 ) Polyoxypropylene (40) glycol, polyoxyethylene (300) polyoxypropylene (55) glycol, polyoxyethylene (400) polyoxypropylene (70) glycol, polyoxyethylene (1) Oxypropylene (1,2,4,8) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (5) polyoxypropylene (1) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (10) polyoxypropylene (1) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) Polyoxypropylene (1) cetyl ether, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, ethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, ethylene glycol fatty acid ester, self-emulsifying ethylene glycol monostearate, diethylene glycol laurate, Polyethylene glycol myristate, polyethylene glycol palmitate, diethylene glycol stearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate (2), polyethylene glycol isostearate, ethylene glycol dioctanoate, diethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol dipalmitate (150), ethylene glycol distearate, diethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, dioleic acid Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol dioleate, polyethylene glycol diricinoleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene (6) sorbitan monostearate, polymonostearate Oxyethylene (20) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene tristearate ( 20) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene monooleate (6) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene monooleate (20) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene trioleate (20) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene (20) coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan, monolauric acid Polyoxyethylene (10-80) sorbitan, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan isostearate, polyoxyethylene (150) sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol monolaurate, polyoxyoleate Ethylene (40) sorbite, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate (4) sorbite, polyoxyethylene tristearate (3) sorbitol, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate 30) Sorbit, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate (40) sorbite, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate (60) sorbite, polyoxyethylene isostearate (3) sorbite, polyoxyethylene oleate (40) sorbite, polytetrastearate Oxyethylene (60) sorbitol, polyoxyethylene (6) sorbite hexaoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexastearate, polyoxyethylene (40) sorbitol pentaoleate, polyoxyethylene (3) glyceryl triisostearate, triisostearin Polyoxyethylene (5) glyceryl acid, polyoxyethylene (10) glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene (20) glyceryl triisostearate, Polyoxyethylene (30) glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene (40) glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene (50) glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene (60) glyceryl triisostearate, polyoxyethylene isostearate ( 3) Glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (5) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (6) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (8) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (10) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate ( 15) Glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (20) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene isostearate (25) glyceryl, isosteary Polyoxyethylene acid (30) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene (40) glyceryl isostearate, polyoxyethylene (50) glyceryl isostearate, polyoxyethylene (isostearate) (60) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene (3) glyceryl tristearate , Polyoxyethylene tristearate (4) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene tristearate (5) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene tristearate (6) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene tristearate (10) glyceryl, polyoxystearate Ethylene (20) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene distearate (4) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene trioleate (3) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene trioleate (5) glycerin , Polyoxyethylene (10) glyceryl trioleate, polyoxyethylene (20) glyceryl trioleate, polyoxyethylene (30) glyceryl trioleate, polyoxyethylene (40) glyceryl trioleate, polyoxytrioleate Ethylene (50) glyceryl, polyoxyethylene (60) glyceryl trioleate, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (10) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (20) hydrogenated castor oil, Polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (50) hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil, lipophilic glyceryl monostearate, lipophilic glyceryl monooleate, self-emulsifying mono Stearin Glycerin, palm oil fatty acid glyceryl, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl ricinoleate, glyceryl monohydroxystearate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl linoleate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl behenate, wheat germ oil fatty acid glycerides , Safflower oil fatty acid glyceryl, hydrogenated soybean fatty acid glyceryl, saturated fatty acid glyceride, cottonseed oil fatty acid glyceryl, monoisostearate monomyristate glyceryl, mono-bovine fatty acid glyceride, monolanolin fatty acid glyceryl, sesquioleate glyceryl, distearate glyceryl, diisostearic acid Glyceryl, glyceryl diarachiate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, monostea Sorbitan phosphate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan, sorbitan isostearate, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, distearic acid Sorbitan, diglyceryl isopalmitate, tetraglyceryl monolaurate, hexaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monomyristate, diglyceryl monostearate, tetraglyceryl monostearate, hexaglyceryl monostearate, monostearic acid Decaglyceryl, diglyceryl monoisostearate, tetraglyceryl monoisostearate, monoiso Hexaglyceryl tearate, decaglyceryl monoisostearate, diglyceryl monooleate, tetraglyceryl monooleate, hexaglyceryl monooleate, decaglyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl sesquioleate, tetraglyceryl diisostearate, hexaglyceryl diisostearate , Deisoglyceryl diisostearate, hexaglyceryl distearate, decaglyceryl distearate, diglyceryl triisostearate, decaglyceryl tristearate, decaglyceryl trioleate, diglyceryl tetraisostearate, decaglyceryl pentastearate, hexaolea pentaoleate Glyceryl, decaglyceryl pentaoleate, decaglyceryl heptearate, decastearate Decaglyceryl, dekaglyceryl decaoleate, hexaglyceryl condensed ricinoleate, sucrose fatty acid ester, coconut oil fatty acid sucrose ester, alkyl glucoside, coconut oil alkyldimethylamine oxide, lauryldimethylamine oxide, dihydroxyethyl lauryldimethylamine oxide, stearyldimethyl Examples include amine oxide, oleyldimethylamine oxide, polyoxyethylene coconut oil alkyldimethylamine oxide, dextrin palmitate, dextrin stearate, dextrin myristate, and the like.
Among the above, the numerical value in parentheses after polyoxyethylene or polyoxypropylene indicates the average degree of polymerization of oxyethylene groups in the polyoxyethylene unit or the average degree of polymerization of oxypropylene groups in the polyoxypropylene unit.
上記天然系界面活性剤としては、具体的には、サポニン、レシチン、水添レシチン、大豆リン脂質、水素添加大豆リン脂質、大豆リゾリン脂質、水素添加大豆リゾリン脂質、卵黄レシチン、水素添加卵黄リゾホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、スフィンゴリン脂質、スフィンゴミエリン、ガングリオシド、胆汁酸、コール酸、デオキシコール酸、コール酸ナトリウム、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、スピクリスポール酸、ラムノリピッド、トレハロースリピッド、ソホロリピッド、マンノシルエリスリトールリピッド、サーファクチンナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the natural surfactant include saponin, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, soybean phospholipid, hydrogenated soybean phospholipid, soybean lysophospholipid, hydrogenated soybean lysophospholipid, egg yolk lecithin, and hydrogenated egg yolk lysophosphatidylcholine. , Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, sphingophospholipid, sphingomyelin, ganglioside, bile acid, cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, sodium cholate, sodium deoxycholate, spicrispolic acid, rhamnolipid, trehalose lipid, sophorolipid, mannosyl Examples include erythritol lipid and surfactin sodium.
上記紫外線吸収剤としては、具体的には、パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル等のパラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、ケイ皮酸ベンジル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2,4−ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸メチル、2,4−ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸エチル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸カリウム、パラメトキシケイ皮酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシケイ皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エトキシエチル、パラエトキシケイ皮酸エチル等のケイ皮酸誘導体、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等のウロカニン酸誘導体、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−5−スルホベンゾフェノンナトリウム、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシ−5−スルホベンゾフェノンナトリウム等のベンゾフェノン誘導体、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸p−tert−ブチルフェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル等のサリチル酸誘導体、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メトキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシベンゾイルメタンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include paraaminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraaminobenzoate, glyceryl paraaminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, and cinnamon. Benzyl acid, diparamethoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate glyceryl, methyl 2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl 2,4-diisopropylcinnamate, potassium paramethoxycinnamate, paramethoxycinnamate Cinnamic acid derivatives such as sodium, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethoxyethyl paramethoxycinnamate, ethyl paraethoxycinnamate, and urocanins such as urocanic acid and ethyl urocanate Acid derivative, 2,4-dihy Roxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone sodium, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-4 Benzophenone derivatives such as -methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone sodium, ethylene glycol salicylate, salicylic acid-2 -Salicylic acid derivatives such as ethylhexyl, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, salicylic acid-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 2- (2'-hydro Shi-5'-methoxyphenyl) benzotriazole, and the like 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxybenzoyl methane.
上記粉体類および色材類としては、具体的には、カオリン、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、合成ケイ酸ナトリウムマグネシウム、セリサイト、タルク、窒化ホウ素、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、麻セルロース末、小麦デンプン、シルク末、トウモロコシデンプン、ニトロ系色素、アゾ系色素、ニトロソ系色素、トリフェニルメタン系色素、キサンテン系色素、キノリン系色素、アントラキノン系色素、インジゴ系色素、ピレン系色素、フタロシアニン系色素、フラボノイド、キノン、ポルフィリン、水溶性アナトー、イカスミ末、カラメル、グアイアズレン、クチナシ青、クチナシ黄、コチニール、シコニン、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、パプリカ色素、ベニバナ赤、ベニバナ黄、ラッカイン酸、リボフラビン酪酸エステル等の天然色素、カーボンブラック、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、ベンガラ、コンジョウ、群青、酸化亜鉛、酸化クロム、酸化チタン、黒酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、水酸化クロム、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、チタン酸リチウムコバルト、マンガンバイオレット、パール顔料などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the powders and coloring materials include kaolin, anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium aluminum silicate, synthetic magnesium magnesium silicate, sericite, talc, boron nitride, mica, montmorillonite, hemp cellulose powder, wheat Starch, silk powder, corn starch, nitro dye, azo dye, nitroso dye, triphenylmethane dye, xanthene dye, quinoline dye, anthraquinone dye, indigo dye, pyrene dye, phthalocyanine dye, Flavonoids, quinones, porphyrins, water-soluble anato, squid powder, caramel, guaiazulene, gardenia blue, gardenia yellow, cochineal, shikonin, copper chlorophyllin sodium, paprika pigment, safflower red, safflower yellow, lacaic acid, riboflavin butyrate Este Natural pigments such as carbon black, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, bengara, conger, ultramarine, zinc oxide, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, black titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, chromium hydroxide, alumina, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, Examples thereof include aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, lithium cobalt titanate, manganese violet, and pearl pigment.
上記植物抽出物としては、具体的には、アシタバエキス、アセンヤクエキス、アボガドエキス、アマチャエキス、アマチャズルエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、油溶性アルニカエキス、アルモンドエキス、アロエエキス、アンソッコウエキス、イチョウエキス、イラクサエキス、イリス根エキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウコンエキス、エイジツエキス、エチナシ葉エキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オオムギエキス、オクラエキス、オトギリソウエキス、油溶性オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、油溶性オドリコソウエキス、オノニスエキス、オランダカラシエキス、オレンジエキス、オレンジフラワー水、海藻エキス、カキタンニン、カッコンエキス、カノコソウエキス、ガマエキス、カモミラエキス、油溶性カモミラエキス、カモミラ水、カラスムギエキス、カロットエキス、油溶性カロットエキス、カロット油、カワラヨモギエキス、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ抽出末、カンゾウフラボノイド、カンタリスチンキ、キイチゴエキス、キウイエキス、キナエキス、キューカンバーエキス、キョウニンエキス、クインスシードエキス、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミ殻エキス、グレープフルーツエキス、クレマティスエキス、黒砂糖エキス、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ケイヒエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、ゲンノショウコエキス、紅茶エキス、コウホネエキス、ゴボウエキス、油溶性ゴボウエキス、コムギ胚芽エキス、加水分解コムギ末、コメヌカエキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コンフリーエキス、サイシンエキス、サフランエキス、サボンソウエキス、油溶性サルビアエキス、サンザシエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、シイタケエキス末、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、油溶性シコンエキス、シソエキス、シナノキエキス、油溶性シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ジュズダマエキス、ショウキョウエキス、油溶性ショウキョウエキス、ショウキョウチンキ、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバエキス、油溶性シラカバエキス、シラカバ樹液、スイカズラエキス、スギナエキス、油溶性スギナエキス、スコルジニン、ステビアエキス、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウネズエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、油溶性セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、セージエキス、油溶性セージエキス、セージ水、ゼニアオイエキス、セロリエキス、センキュウエキス、センキュウ水、センブリエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、チャエキス、チャ乾留液、チャ実エキス、チョウジエキス、チンピエキス、ツバキエキス、ツボクサエキス、油溶性テウチグルミエキス、デュークエキス、テルミナリアエキス、トウガラシチンキ、トウキエキス、油溶性トウキエキス、トウキ水、トウキンセンカエキス、油溶性トウキンセンカエキス、豆乳末、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、トルメンチラエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、油溶性ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、油溶性ノバラエキス、バクガエキス、バクガ根エキス、バクモンドウエキス、パセリエキス、ハダカムギ葉汁濃縮物、蒸留ハッカ水、ハマメリス水、ハマメリス抽出液、バラエキス、パリエタリアエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ビワ葉エキス、油溶性ビワ葉エキス、フキタンポポエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス末、ブドウエキス、ブドウ葉エキス、ブドウ水、ヘイフラワーエキス、ヘチマエキス、ヘチマ水、ベニバナエキス、油溶性ボダイジュエキス、ボダイジュ水、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、油溶性ホップエキス、マツエキス、マリアアザミエキス、マロニエエキス、油溶性マロニエエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、メリロートエキス、モモ葉エキス、油溶性モモ葉エキス、モヤシエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ヤグルマギク水、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユリエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、油溶性ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ヨモギ水、ラベンダーエキス、ラベンダー水、リンゴエキス、レイシエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズ水、ローズマリーエキス、油溶性ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ワレモコウエキスなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the plant extract include Ashitaba extract, Asenyaku extract, Avocado extract, Achacha extract, Achachazul extract, Altea extract, Arnica extract, Oil-soluble Arnica extract, Almond extract, Aloe extract, Ansokkou extract, Extract Soluble nettle extract, onionis extract, Dutch mustard extract, orange extract, orange flower water, seaweed extract, oyster tannin, cuckoo extract, valerian extract, cattail extract, chamomile Kiss, oil-soluble chamomile extract, chamomile water, oat extract, carrot extract, oil-soluble carrot extract, carrot oil, Chinese mugwort extract, licorice extract, licorice extract powder, licorice flavonoid, cantharis tincture, kiwi extract, kiwi extract, quina extract, cucumber Extract, Kyonin Extract, Quince Seed Extract, Gardenia Extract, Kumazasa Extract, Clara Extract, Walnut Shell Extract, Grapefruit Extract, Clematis Extract, Brown Sugar Extract, Chlorella Extract, Mulberry Extract, Keihi Extract, Gentianana Extract, Genno Shoko Extract, Black Tea Extract, Kohone Extract, burdock extract, oil-soluble burdock extract, wheat germ extract, hydrolyzed wheat powder, rice bran extract, rice bran fermented extract, comfrey extract, Saishi Extract, saffron extract, bonito extract, oil-soluble salvia extract, hawthorn extract, salamander extract, shiitake extract, shiitake extract powder, dianthus extract, shikon extract, oil-soluble shikon extract, shiso extract, linden extract, oil-soluble linden extract, citrus extract, peony Extract, Juzudama extract, Pepper extract, Oil-soluble Pepper extract, Pepper tincture, Pepper root extract, Birch extract, Oil-soluble birch extract, Birch sap, Honeysuckle extract, Horsetail extract, Oil-soluble horsetail extract, Scordinin, Stevia extract, Kizuta extract, Hawthorn extract, Elderberry extract, Apricot extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Oil-soluble Achillea millet extract, Aries Katsu extract, sage extract, oil-soluble sage extract, sage water, mallow extract, celery extract, senkyu extract, senkyu water, senbu extract, soybean extract, thymus extract, thyme extract, tea extract, tea dry distillation solution, tea seed extract, clove extract, chimney extract , Camellia extract, camellia extract, oil-soluble euglena extract, Duke extract, Terminaria extract, red pepper tincture, cypress extract, oil-soluble pearl oyster extract, water-soluble eucalyptus extract, oil-soluble eucalyptus extract, soybean milk powder, tonin extract, spruce extract , Dokudami extract, tomato extract, tormentilla extract, natto extract, carrot extract, oil-soluble carrot extract, garlic extract, wild rose extract, oil-soluble wild rose extract, red pepper extract, red root extract , Bakumondou extract, Parsley extract, Hadakamugi leaf juice concentrate, Distilled mint water, Hamamelis water, Hamamelis extract, Rose extract, Parietalia extract, Butterberry extract, Loquat leaf extract, Oil-soluble loquat leaf extract, Fuquitan popo extract, Bucurio extract , Butcher bloom extract, butcher bloom extract powder, grape extract, grape leaf extract, grape water, hay flower extract, loofah extract, loofah water, safflower extract, oil soluble bodai extract, bodaiju water, button extract, hop extract, oil soluble hop Extract, Pine Extract, Maria Thistle Extract, Maronie Extract, Oil-soluble Maronie Extract, Mukuroji Extract, Melissa Extract, Merirot Extract, Peach Leaf Extract, Oil-soluble Peach Leaf Extract, Peach Extract, Cornflower Extract, Cornflower Water, Eucalyptus extract, Saxifrage extract, Lily extract, Yokuinin extract, Oil soluble Yokuinin extract, Artemisia extract, Artemisia water, Lavender extract, Lavender water, Apple extract, Ganoderma extract, Lettuce extract, Lemon extract, Lotus root extract, Rose water, Rosemary Extract, oil-soluble rosemary extract, Roman chamomile extract, bitumen extract and the like.
上記アミノ酸類およびペプチド類としては、具体的には、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、トレオニン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、シスチン、システイン、メチオニン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、リシン、γ−アミノ酪酸、DL−ピロリドンカルボン酸、ε−アミノカプロン酸、加水分解エラスチン、水溶性エラスチン、加水分解コラーゲン、水溶性コラーゲン、カゼイン、グルタチオン、小麦ペプチド、大豆ペプチドなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the amino acids and peptides include glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, cystine, cysteine, methionine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, asparagine, Glutamic acid, glutamine, arginine, histidine, lysine, γ-aminobutyric acid, DL-pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, ε-aminocaproic acid, hydrolyzed elastin, water-soluble elastin, hydrolyzed collagen, water-soluble collagen, casein, glutathione, wheat peptide, soybean Peptide etc. are mentioned.
上記ビタミン類およびビタミン様作用因子類としては、具体的には、レチノール、レチナール、レチノイン酸、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール等のビタミンA類、α−カロチン、β−カロチン、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノン、アスタキサンチン等のカロテノイド類、チアミン類等のビタミンB1類、リボフラビン等のビタミンB2類、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ピリドキサミン等のビタミンB6類、シアノコバラミン等のビタミンB12類、葉酸類、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸類、ビオチン類、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール等のビタミンD類、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸誘導体およびその塩、アスコルビン酸−3−リン酸誘導体及びその塩、アスコルビン酸−6−高級脂肪酸およびその塩、アスコルビン酸−2,6−ジ高級脂肪酸およびその塩、アスコルビン酸−2,3,5,6−テトラ高級脂肪酸およびその塩、アスコルビン酸−2−硫酸およびその塩、アスコルビル−2−グルコシド等のビタミンC類、ユビキノン類、ビタミンK類、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、γ−オリザノール、α−リポ酸、オロット酸などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the vitamins and vitamin-like agents include vitamins A such as retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, retinol acetate, and retinol palmitate, α-carotene, β-carotene, γ-carotene, δ- Carotenoids such as carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, echinenone, astaxanthin, vitamin B1 such as thiamine, vitamin B2 such as riboflavin, vitamin B6 such as pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, vitamin B12 such as cyanocobalamin, Vitamin D such as folic acid, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid amide, pantothenic acid, biotin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid-2-phosphate derivative and salt thereof, ascorb Acid-3-phosphate derivative and salt thereof, ascorbic acid-6-higher fatty acid and salt thereof, ascorbic acid-2,6-di-higher fatty acid and salt thereof, ascorbic acid-2,3,5,6-tetra higher Fatty acids and salts thereof, ascorbic acid-2-sulfuric acid and salts thereof, vitamin C such as ascorbyl-2-glucoside, ubiquinones, vitamin Ks, carnitine, ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, α-lipoic acid, orotic acid, etc. Is mentioned.
上記防腐剤としては、具体的には、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ウンデシレン酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルナトリウム、フェノキシエタノール、感光素101号、感光素201号、感光素401号などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the preservative include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, undecylenic acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl parahydroxybenzoate, isopropyl parahydroxybenzoate, para Ethyl hydroxybenzoate, butyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, benzyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl sodium parahydroxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol, photosensitizer 101, photosensitizer 201, photosensitizer 401 etc. are mentioned.
上記酸化防止剤としては、具体的には、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、パラヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸オクチルなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the antioxidant include butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, parahydroxyanisole, octyl gallate, and the like.
上記保湿剤としては、具体的には、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸菌培養液、酵母エキス、セラミドなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the humectant include hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium lactate, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, yeast extract, ceramide and the like.
上記抗炎症剤としては、具体的には、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸三ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、β−グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸グリセリン、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、塩化リゾチーム、ヒドロコルチゾン、アラントインなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the anti-inflammatory agent include glycyrrhizic acid, trisodium glycyrrhizinate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, glyceryl retinoic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, lysozyme chloride, hydrocortisone, and allantoin Can be mentioned.
上記pH調整剤としては、具体的には、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the pH adjuster include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine and the like.
上記塩としては、具体的には、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the salt include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium tartrate, sodium malate, sodium glutamate, and sodium aspartate.
上記有機酸類としては、クエン酸、グリコール酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the organic acids include citric acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and the like.
上記美白剤としては、具体的には、アルブチン、α−アルブチン、プラセンタエキスなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the whitening agent include arbutin, α-arbutin, and placenta extract.
上記精油類としては、具体的には、アンゼリカ油、イランイラン油、エレミ油、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、ローマカミツレ油、カルダモン油、カラムス油、ガルバナム油、カンファー油、キャロットシード油、クラリーセージ油、グレープフルーツ油、チョウジ油、ケイヒ油、コリアンダー油、サイプレス油、サンダルウッド油、シダーウッド油、シトロネラ油、シナモンリーフ油、ジャスミンアブソリュート、ジュニパーベリー油、ジンジャーエクストラクト、スペアミント油、セージ油、セダー油、ゼラニウム油、タイム油、ティーツリー油、ナツメグ油、ニアウリ油、ネロリ油、パイン油、バジル油、ハッカ油、パチュリー油、パルマローザ油、フェンネル油、プチグレン油、ブラックペッパー油、フランキンセンス油、ベチバ油、ペパーミント油、ベルガモット油、ベンゾイン油、ボアドローズ油、マジョラム油、マンダリン油、ミルラ油、メリッサ油、ユーカリ油、ゆず油、ライム油、ラベンサラ油、ラバンジン油、ラベンダー油、リンデン油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ローズ油、ローズウッド油、ローズマリー油、ロベージ油などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the above essential oils include angelica oil, ylang ylang oil, elemi oil, orange oil, chamomile oil, roman chamomile oil, cardamom oil, columnus oil, galvanum oil, camphor oil, carrot seed oil, clary sage oil, Grapefruit oil, clove oil, cinnamon oil, cypress oil, cypress oil, sandalwood oil, cedarwood oil, citronella oil, cinnamon leaf oil, jasmine absolute, juniper berry oil, ginger extract, spearmint oil, sage oil, cedar oil, geranium Oil, thyme oil, tea tree oil, nutmeg oil, near uri oil, neroli oil, pine oil, basil oil, peppermint oil, patchouli oil, palmarosa oil, fennel oil, petitgren oil, black pepper oil, frankincense oil, vetiver oil, pebbly oil -Mint oil, Bergamot oil, Benzoin oil, Boadrose oil, Marjoram oil, Mandarin oil, Myrrh oil, Melissa oil, Eucalyptus oil, Yuzu oil, Lime oil, Lavensara oil, Lavandin oil, Lavender oil, Linden oil, Lemon oil, Lemongrass Oil, rose oil, rosewood oil, rosemary oil, lobe oil and the like.
上記テルペン類としては、具体的には、リモネン、ピネン、テルピネン、テルピノーレン、ミルセン、ロンギフィーレンなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the terpenes include limonene, pinene, terpinene, terpinolene, myrcene, and longefylene.
上記成分は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
上記成分の中では、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、前記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤に該当しない両性界面活性剤および非イオン界面活性剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の界面活性剤が好適に用いられる。
The said component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
Among the above components, at least one interface selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant not corresponding to the specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant An activator is preferably used.
本発明の皮膚外用剤としては、化粧料、医薬品等が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤が化粧料である場合、さらに、既存の化粧品原料を一般的な濃度で添加することもできる。たとえば、化粧品原料基準第二版注解、日本公定書教会編、1984(薬事日報社)、化粧品原料基準外成分規格、厚生省薬務局審査課監修、1993(薬事日報社)、化粧品原料基準外成分規格追補、厚生省薬務局審査課監修、1993(薬事日報社)、化粧品種別許可基準、厚生省薬務局審査課監修、1993(薬事日報社)、化粧品種別配合成分規格、厚生省薬務局審査課監修、1997(薬事日報社)、および化粧品原料辞典、平成3年(日光ケミカルズ)等に記載されている全ての化粧品原料を使用することができる。
Examples of the external preparation for skin of the present invention include cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
When the skin external preparation of the present invention is a cosmetic, an existing cosmetic raw material can be added at a general concentration. For example, Cosmetic Material Standards Second Edition Commentary, Japan Official Church Church, 1984 (Pharmaceutical Daily Report), Cosmetic Raw Material Standards Independent Component Standard, Ministry of Health and Welfare Pharmaceutical Affairs Bureau Supervision Division, 1993 (Pharmaceutical Daily Report), Cosmetic Ingredients Nonstandard Component Standards supplement, supervised by the Ministry of Health and Welfare Pharmacy Examination Division, 1993 (Pharmaceutical Daily), permission standards by cosmetic type, supervision by the Ministry of Health and Welfare Pharmacy Examination Division, 1993 (Pharmaceutical Daily), formulation standard by cosmetic variety, Ministry of Health and Welfare Pharmacy Examination Division All cosmetic raw materials described in the supervision, 1997 (Pharmaceutical Daily), cosmetic raw material dictionary, 1991 (Nikko Chemicals), etc. can be used.
本発明の皮膚外用剤の剤型としては、使用時に皮膚に接触させて用いられるものであれば特に制限はなく、用途に応じて適宜設定される。たとえばローション、乳液、クリーム、パック等に適用することが出来る。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、特に、沈殿の目立つローション製剤で効果を発揮する。
The dosage form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used in contact with the skin at the time of use, and is appropriately set according to the use. For example, it can be applied to lotions, emulsions, creams, packs and the like.
The external preparation for skin of the present invention is particularly effective in a lotion preparation with a noticeable precipitate.
本発明の皮膚外用剤のpHは、6.0〜8.5であることが好ましい。pHがこの範囲内であると、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の安定性が良好で、製剤安定性がより良好となる。
なお該pHは、25℃における値であり、pH計により測定することができる。
The pH of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 6.0 to 8.5. When the pH is within this range, the stability of the tocopherol phosphate ester and / or its salt is good, and the formulation stability is better.
The pH is a value at 25 ° C. and can be measured with a pH meter.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩、前記特定ベタイン型両性界面活性剤およびその他の任意成分を配合して製剤化することにより製造される。製剤化は、剤型に応じて、常法に従って実施できる。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention is produced by formulating a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or salt thereof, the specific betaine amphoteric surfactant and other optional ingredients. Formulation can be performed according to a conventional method according to the dosage form.
本発明では、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩と特定のベタイン型両性界面活性剤とを配合し、皮膚外用剤の経時的な沈殿や濁りの発生が抑制されている。
そのため本発明の皮膚外用剤は、化粧料や医薬品を含む皮膚外用剤全般に有用に用いることができ、中でも特に化粧料に有用である。
経時的な沈殿や濁りの発生が抑制される理由は定かではないが、以下のことが考えられる。トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤中では、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の分解により、水に不溶のトコフェロールが生じて濁りや着色が発生するが、本発明では、特定のベタイン型両性界面活性剤の配合により、分解によって生じたトコフェロールが可溶化されていると考えられる。また、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を含有する皮膚外用剤において、特定のベタイン型両性界面活性剤の配合により、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩と何らかの相互作用を引き起こし、トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩の分解による濁りや着色の発生を抑制し、製剤安定性を向上させていると考えられる。
In the present invention, a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof and a specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactant are blended to suppress the precipitation and turbidity of the external preparation for skin over time.
Therefore, the skin external preparation of the present invention can be usefully used for all skin external preparations including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and is particularly useful for cosmetics.
Although the reason why generation of precipitation and turbidity over time is suppressed is not clear, the following may be considered. In a skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate ester and / or a salt thereof, the tocopherol phosphate ester and / or salt thereof is decomposed to produce water-insoluble tocopherol, resulting in turbidity and coloring. It is considered that the tocopherol produced by the decomposition is solubilized by blending the specific betaine-type amphoteric surfactant. In addition, in a skin external preparation containing a tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof, the formulation of a specific betaine amphoteric surfactant causes some interaction with the tocopherol phosphate and / or a salt thereof, and the tocopherol phosphate It is considered that the stability of the preparation is improved by suppressing the occurrence of turbidity and coloring due to the decomposition of the ester and / or its salt .
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
〔実施例1〜8(参考例1〜8)、実施例9〜24、実施例25〜28(参考例9〜12)、実施例29〜44、実施例45〜48(参考例13〜16)、比較例1〜20〕
表1に示す組成(単位:質量%)となるように各成分を均一に分散溶解し、攪拌することによってローションを得た。混合の手法として、先ずトコフェロールリン酸ナトリウム・グリセリン・ペンチレングリコール・フェノキシエタノールをマグネチックスターラーを用いて混合し、これに精製水を加えさらに攪拌溶解したのち、表中の残りの成分を添加し混合したものである。
得られたローションについて、調製直後および6ヶ月保存後の、濁りおよび着色状況を以下の手順で評価した。保存は、ローションをガラスバイアル瓶に密閉した状態で、4℃、25℃または40℃に設定した恒温器中に静置することにより行った。結果を表1〜表8に併記した。
[Examples 1 to 8 (Reference Examples 1 to 8), Examples 9 to 24, Examples 25 to 28 (Reference Examples 9 to 12), Examples 29 to 44, Examples 45 to 48 (Reference Examples 13 to 16) ) , Comparative Examples 1-20 ]
Each component was uniformly dispersed and dissolved so as to have the composition (unit: mass%) shown in Table 1, and a lotion was obtained by stirring. As a mixing method, first, sodium tocopherol phosphate , glycerin, pentylene glycol, and phenoxyethanol are mixed using a magnetic stirrer, purified water is added to this, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved, and then the remaining components in the table are added and mixed. It is a thing.
The obtained lotion was evaluated for turbidity and coloring immediately after preparation and after storage for 6 months according to the following procedure. Storage was performed by leaving the lotion in a thermostat set at 4 ° C., 25 ° C. or 40 ° C. with the lotion sealed in a glass vial. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 8.
[1.濁り評価方法]
目視により、下記評価基準に従い評価した。
−:濁りが全く見られない。
±:ローション製剤として許容範囲内であるが、濁りがわずかに見られる。
+:濁りが明らかに認められる。
[1. Turbidity evaluation method]
Visual evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.
-: Turbidity is not seen at all.
±: Although it is within an acceptable range as a lotion preparation, turbidity is slightly observed.
+: Turbidity is clearly observed.
[2.着色評価方法]
目視により、下記評価基準に従い評価した。
−:着色が全く見られない。
±:ローション製剤として許容範囲内であるが、着色がわずかに見られる。
+:着色が明らかに認められる。
[2. Coloring evaluation method]
Visual evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria.
-: Coloring is not seen at all.
±: Although it is within an acceptable range as a lotion preparation, coloring is slightly observed.
+: Coloring is clearly recognized.
表1に示す沈殿および保存安定性の評価結果より、前記一般式(1)または(2)で表されるベタイン型両性界面活性剤を配合した実施例1〜4では、界面活性剤を配合しなかった系(比較例1)、あるいはノニオン系界面活性剤(比較例2,3)やアニオン系界面活性剤(比較例4)、カチオン系界面活性剤(比較例5)を用いた系に比べて、ローション中のトコフェロールリン酸ナトリウムの安定性が向上し、経時的な濁りや着色の発生が抑制されていることわかった。
表2に示す結果より、α-トコフェロールリン酸ナトリウムに替えてγ-トコフェロールリン酸ナトリウムを用いた系(実施例5〜8、比較例6〜10)でも、同様の挙動を示した。
また、表3〜5に示す結果でも、種々のベタイン系界面活性剤を含む系(実施例9〜28)の組成物は、界面活性剤を含まない系(比較例11〜15)よりも良好な保存安定性を示した。その中でも特に、ベタイン系界面活性剤とキレート剤の両方を含む系(実施例9〜24)での組成物は、ベタイン系界面活性剤のみを含む系(実施例25〜28)の組成物よりもさらに良好な保存安定性を示した。表6〜8に示すように、α-トコフェロールリン酸ナトリウムに替えて、γ-トコフェロールリン酸ナトリウムを用いた系(実施例29〜48、比較例16〜20)でも、同様の挙動を示した。
From the results of the precipitation and storage stability evaluation shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 4 in which the betaine amphoteric surfactant represented by the general formula (1) or (2) was blended, a surfactant was blended. Compared to the system using no non-ionic surfactant (Comparative Examples 2 and 3), anionic surfactant (Comparative Example 4), and cationic surfactant (Comparative Example 5) Thus, it was found that the stability of sodium tocopherol phosphate in the lotion was improved and the occurrence of turbidity and coloring over time was suppressed.
From the results shown in Table 2, the same behavior was exhibited in the systems (Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 6 to 10) using γ-tocopherol sodium phosphate instead of α-tocopherol sodium phosphate.
Also, in the results shown in Tables 3 to 5, the compositions of the systems containing various betaine surfactants (Examples 9 to 28) are better than the systems not containing the surfactant (Comparative Examples 11 to 15). Showed good storage stability. Among them, in particular, the composition in the system (Examples 9 to 24) containing both the betaine surfactant and the chelating agent is more than the composition of the system (Examples 25 to 28) containing only the betaine surfactant. Also showed better storage stability. As shown in Tables 6 to 8, the same behavior was exhibited in the systems using Examples γ-tocopherol sodium phosphate instead of sodium α-tocopherol phosphate (Examples 29 to 48, Comparative Examples 16 to 20). .
表1〜8に示す各成分のうち、界面活性剤、キレート剤としては、それぞれ以下のものを使用した。 Among the components shown in Tables 1 to 8, the following were used as the surfactant and the chelating agent, respectively.
[ベタイン型両性界面活性剤]
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 26%水溶液:花王株式会社製「アンヒトール 24B」。
ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン 30%水溶液:川研ファインケミカル株式会社社製「ソフタゾリン LPB−R」。
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 30%水溶液:東邦化学工業株式会社製「オバゾリンCAB−30」。
イソステアリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 31%水溶液:東邦化学工業株式会社製「オバゾリンISAB」。
[Betaine-type amphoteric surfactant]
Lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine 26% aqueous solution: “Amphitor 24B” manufactured by Kao Corporation.
Lauric acid amidopropyl betaine 30% aqueous solution: “Softazoline LPB-R” manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
Coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine 30% aqueous solution: “Obazoline CAB-30” manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.
Isostearate amidopropyldimethylaminoacetate betaine 31% aqueous solution: “Obazoline ISAB” manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.
[その他の界面活性剤]
POE(50)硬化ヒマシ油:日光ケミカルズ株式会社製「NIKKOL HCO−50」。
POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテル:日光ケミカルズ株式会社製「NIKKOL PBC−34」。
POE(3)ラウリルエーテル硫酸Na 25%水溶液:花王社製「エマール20C」。
塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム 30%水溶液:花王社製「コータミン60W」。
[Other surfactants]
POE (50) hydrogenated castor oil: “NIKKOL HCO-50” manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Corporation.
POE (20) POP (4) cetyl ether: “NIKKOL PBC-34” manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.
POE (3) Lauryl ether sulfate Na 25% aqueous solution: “Emar 20C” manufactured by Kao Corporation.
Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride 30% aqueous solution: “Coatamine 60W” manufactured by Kao Corporation.
[キレート剤]
エチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム四水塩:キレスト株式会社製「キレスト 2DS」。
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸五ナトリウム 40%液:キレスト株式会社製「キレスト P」。
L−グルタミン酸二酢酸・四ナトリウム 40%液:昭和電工株式会社製「GLDA−4Na 40%水溶液」。
エチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸五ナトリウム:キレスト株式会社製「キレスト PH−540」。
[Chelating agent]
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium tetrahydrate: “Chillest 2DS” manufactured by Kirest Corporation.
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium 40% solution: “Kyrest P” manufactured by Kirest Corporation.
L-glutamic acid diacetic acid / tetrasodium 40% solution: “GLDA-4Na 40% aqueous solution” manufactured by Showa Denko KK
Ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid pentasodium: “Chirest PH-540” manufactured by Kirest Corporation.
Claims (8)
トコフェロールリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩と、下記式(1)及び(2)で表される化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のベタイン型両性界面活性剤と、キレート剤と、を配合し、前記キレート剤が、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸及びその塩、L−グルタミン酸二酢酸及びその塩、並びにエチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸及びその塩からなる群から選ばれる1または2以上のキレート剤であることを特徴とする皮膚外用剤の製造方法。
A tocopheryl phosphate and / or its salts, mixed with at least one betaine type amphoteric surfactant selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula (1) and (2), and a chelating agent, a The chelating agent is one or more chelating agents selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and salts thereof, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid and salts thereof, and ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid and salts thereof. A method for producing an external preparation for skin.
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