JP6101933B2 - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an induction heating cooker provided with a storage battery.

  Conventionally, this type of induction heating cooker, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a cooking container 101 for heating a cooked food, a top plate 102 for placing the cooking container 101, and an induction magnetic field for heating the cooking container 101. Heating coil 103 to be generated, temperature sensor 104 for detecting the temperature of cooking vessel 101 via top plate 102, inverter circuit 105 for supplying high-frequency current to heating coil 103, and commercial power supply for supplying power from a commercial power source Means 106, rectifier 107 for full-wave rectification of commercial power, power supply unit 108 for supplying full-wave rectified power to inverter circuit 105, power storage unit 109 for storing electrical energy, and commercial power supply to power storage unit The charging circuit 110 for charging 109 and the high-frequency current output from the inverter circuit 105 are controlled, and the cooking vessel 101 is controlled. A control unit 111 that controls heating power is provided, and the control unit 111 controls the power supply unit 108 to supply power to the inverter circuit 105 by combining the power stored in the power storage unit 109 and the power obtained from the commercial power supply. Thus, there has been an induction heating cooker that can output higher power than the power that can be supplied only by a commercial power source.

JP-A-11-111442

However, in the conventional configuration, the cooling fan is driven so as to cool the heat generating parts such as the inverter circuit and the heating coil by heating, and at the same time, the charging circuit at the time of charging and the heat generating part of the power storage unit are cooled. In order to prevent the noise of the cooling fan from increasing, the charging current is controlled so that the cooling current can be cooled within the cooling capacity of each heating power setting.

The present invention solves the above conventional problems,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an induction heating cooker in which a user can select any charging mode in which low noise or charging speed is given priority according to usage conditions.

In order to solve the conventional problems, a heating cooker according to the present invention includes a power storage unit that stores electrical energy, a charging unit that charges the power storage unit with electric power supplied from a commercial power source, and an object to be heated by induction heating. A heating coil, an inverter for supplying high-frequency current to the heating coil, a power supply for supplying electrical energy stored in the power storage unit to the inverter, and an operation for a user to input thermal power settings A cooling fan having at least two stages of fan speeds, wherein the power storage unit or the charging unit and the inverter unit are cooled so that the fan speed increases as the thermal power setting increases, and the power supply unit And a control unit for controlling the fan speed of the cooling fan. Then, the operation unit has a first temperature within a range in which the charging unit and the power storage unit can be cooled so as not to exceed a predetermined temperature at a first fan speed of the cooling fan determined based on the heating power setting. A first mode in which the power storage unit is charged with a charging current of 1, or a second fan speed that is higher than the first charging current by changing the fan speed to a second fan speed that is higher than the first fan speed. A selection unit is provided that enables selection of the second mode in which the power storage unit is charged with the charging current. As a result, when the first mode is selected, charging can be performed within the range of the cooling capacity of the fan speed necessary for cooling the inverter unit, and when the second mode is selected, quick charging is performed with priority given to the charging speed during heating. The user can select from both of them.

The induction heating cooker of the present invention has a normal mode in which priority is given to not increasing the noise that determines the charging current within the cooling capacity of the cooling fan based on the thermal power setting input by the user through the operation unit, and the normal mode. By increasing the fan speed, the user can select the quick charging mode in which the charging current is further increased and the charging speed is prioritized according to the use situation.

The whole block diagram of the induction heating cooking appliance in embodiment of this invention The flowchart of the induction heating cooking appliance in embodiment of this invention Overall configuration diagram of a conventional induction heating cooker

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power storage unit that stores electrical energy, a charging unit that charges the power storage unit with electric power supplied from a commercial power source, a heating coil that induction-heats an object to be heated, and a high-frequency current applied to the heating coil. An inverter unit to supply; a power supply unit for supplying electrical energy stored in the power storage unit to the inverter unit; an operation unit for a user to input a thermal power setting; the power storage unit or the charging unit; A cooling fan having at least two stages of fan speeds, wherein the inverter unit is cooled and the fan speed is increased as the heating power setting is increased; power supply of the power supply unit; driving of the inverter unit; and A control unit that controls a fan speed of the cooling fan, and the operation unit includes a first fan of the cooling fan determined based on the heating power setting The charging unit and the power storage unit at a first mode in which the power storage unit is charged with a first charging current within a range in which the charging unit and the power storage unit can be cooled so as not to exceed a predetermined temperature. A selection unit is provided that can select a second mode in which the power storage unit is charged with a second charging current that is larger than the first charging current by changing to a second fan speed that is greater than the fan speed. It was. This makes it possible to select a low noise mode that drives the fan at a minimum speed and a mode that can be rapidly charged with an increased charging speed, and the user can charge the storage battery according to the usage environment and situation. Provide an induction heating cooker that can select the optimal charging mode and not select high noise even if it takes time, or charge the storage battery at high speed even if the noise increases be able to.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the second mode is selected during operation in the first mode in the control unit of the first aspect, the thermal power is reduced. As a result, when the user changes from a low noise mode that drives the fan at a minimum speed to a mode that can be rapidly charged with increased charging speed, the heating power is reduced within a range that does not greatly affect cooking, The current for reducing the thermal power can be used for the charging current, and even when heating at a current consumption close to the rated current, the current for charging can be secured preferentially and reliable high-speed charging can be performed. Can be.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the control unit of the first or second aspect, when charging of the power storage unit is completed during operation in the second mode, the charging current is stopped, and the fan speed of the cooling fan is set to Changed to the first fan speed. Thereby, even if it is a mode which can charge rapidly, it can prevent generating an unnecessary noise after completion of charge.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an induction heating cooker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, a cooking container 1 is placed on a top plate 2, and the cooking container 1 is heated by electromagnetic induction by a high-frequency magnetic field generated by a heating coil 3. The temperature sensor 4 is installed below the heating coil 3 and detects thermal infrared rays emitted from the bottom surface of the cooking vessel 1 and entering the visible portion of the top plate 2. The control unit 5 is constituted by a microcomputer, and based on temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 4, an inverter unit 6 that supplies high-frequency current to the heating coil 3, operations such as heating start / stop, thermal power setting, and mode change are performed. Operation unit 7 for performing, notification means 8 configured by a buzzer, a speaker, and the like, notifying the user, electric power supply unit 11 for supplying electric energy stored in the electric storage unit 13 to the inverter unit 6, and electric power supplied from the commercial power source 9 The charging unit 15 that charges the power storage unit 13 and the cooling fan 16 that cools the power storage unit 13, the charging unit 15, and the inverter unit 6 are controlled.

  Although the temperature sensor 4 of the present embodiment detects thermal infrared rays, the temperature sensor 4 is not limited to this, for example, by a thermistor that detects convection heat as long as temperature information is obtained.

  The user switches the heating cooker ON / OFF via the operation unit 7 and starts or stops the heating of the corresponding burner for heating the cooking container 1 installed on the top plate 2. Can do. In addition, the set thermal power can be changed during heating, and by selecting a cooking menu, a charging menu of the power storage unit 13 or the like, for example, temperature control of fried food cooking is performed, or the charging unit 15 is rapidly charged. Can be set.

  In addition, when the power is ON, the power LED is turned on, and the current set heating power can be displayed by the number of LEDs turned on.

  Moreover, the control part 5 can alert | report with an audio | voice, a buzzer, etc. in the alerting | reporting means 8 according to operation by a user. In addition, when automatic cooking such as rice cooking or kettle is performed, or when heating is stopped after a set time by timer cooking, the notification means 8 can notify the end of cooking.

  AC power (supplied with AC 100 V in the present embodiment) supplied from the commercial power supply 9 is converted to DC power via the first rectifier 10. The direct current power source that has been full-wave rectified by the first rectifier 10 is connected to the power supply unit 11 and boosted to a first predetermined voltage (DC 200 V in the present embodiment).

  Although the first predetermined voltage in the present embodiment is DC 200 V, it is set in consideration of the power semiconductor that is a component of the inverter unit 6 and the conversion efficiency, and is not limited thereto.

  The output boosted by the power supply unit 11 is supplied to the capacitor 12 and smoothed. In the present embodiment, the booster circuit has an AC 100V input, an input current MAX of 14A, an output voltage of 200V, and an output current MAX of 7A. Further, the power supply unit 11 has a PFC function for improving the power factor, and is a circuit having an input current detection means for monitoring the input current.

  The power storage unit 13 uses a lithium ion battery as a battery cell, and is constituted by a storage battery with a rated voltage of 50 V and 1000 Wh. In this embodiment, a lithium ion battery is used, but other storage batteries such as a nickel-cadmium storage battery, a nickel hydride storage battery, and a lead storage battery may be used.

  The power storage unit 13 is charged through a charging unit 15 that converts the AC power supplied from the commercial power source 9 into a charging voltage from the power converted from the DC power through the second rectifier 14.

  The charging unit 15 is a constant voltage constant current circuit that steps down AC 100V and converts it to DC 50V. The charging unit 15 performs constant current charging while the charging voltage of the power storage unit 13 is low, and performs constant voltage charging when the charging voltage increases. The CVCC method is used. In the present embodiment, the circuit configuration of the charging unit 15 is the CVCC method, but other methods such as a pulse charging method may be used.

  Further, when power is supplied directly from the commercial power supply 9 to the inverter unit 6, the power supply unit 11 performs constant voltage control when the output of the inverter unit 6 is less than the supply capability from the commercial power supply 9, and exceeds the supply capability. Since the constant voltage cannot be maintained at this time, the power supply unit 11 performs constant current control to prevent excessive supply from the commercial power source side.

The cooling fan 16 suppresses temperature rise of components such as the inverter unit 6 including the switching element, the heating coil 3, the control unit 5, the capacitor 12, the power storage unit 13, and the charging unit 15.
The fan speed of the cooling fan corresponds to the strength of the set thermal power. For example, when the thermal power is weak (300 W), the RPM speed is 1000 RPM, and when the thermal power is strong (1300 W), the fan speed is higher when the thermal power is stronger. Is set in advance. Although the fan speed is set according to the thermal power, it is actually set according to the heat generation amount of the component according to the set thermal power. Since it is less than 1000 RPM, and heat is strong, the component parts generate much heat, so it was set to 2400 RPM. For example, when the temperature inside the equipment is expected to rise due to radiant heat from the object to be heated, such as when fried The fan speed is made higher than the fan speed corresponding to the thermal power.

The control unit 5 controls the cooling fan 16 according to the charging mode selected by the operation unit 7,
The charging unit 15 and the power storage unit 13 are configured so that the charging unit 15 and the power storage unit 13 do not exceed a predetermined temperature according to the cooling capacity of the first fan speed of the cooling fan 16 based on the thermal power setting input by the user from the operation unit 7. The cooling fan 16 is driven at a low noise mode (first mode) for determining the first charging current and a second fan speed larger than the first fan speed in the low noise mode, and the second fan speed is set. Fast charging mode (second charging) in which charging is performed with a second charging current larger than the first charging current of charging unit 15 determined so that charging unit 15 and power storage unit 13 do not exceed a predetermined temperature according to the cooling capacity of the second charging unit 15 The charging mode selector switch can be selected.

  In the low noise mode, the first fan speed is set to 0 RPM, that is, the stopped state when the heating is stopped, the first charging current that can be naturally cooled is 0.2 A when the cooling fan 16 is stopped, and the operation unit 7 is used during the heating. The charging current of the charging unit 15 corresponding to the cooling capacity of the first fan speed of the cooling fan 16 is set based on the thermal power setting input by, so that when the heating power is weak (300 W), The first fan speed required for cooling is 1000 RPM, the first charging current that can be cooled when the fan speed is 1000 RPM is 0.5 A, and the inverter unit during heating operation with high thermal power (1400 W) The first fan speed required for cooling is 2400 RPM, and the first charging current that can be cooled when the fan speed is 2400 RPM is 1.5A. Thereby, when the user does not plan to perform cooking that requires high heating power in later cooking, the charging unit 15 and the power storage unit 13 are cooled at the fan speed necessary for the heating operation by selecting the low noise mode. By suppressing to a possible charging current, the operation can be performed while suppressing the noise low, and both charging of the power storage unit 13 and low noise can be achieved.

On the other hand, in the quick charge mode, the second fan speed of the cooling fan 16 is set to 2400 RPM which is the maximum fan speed in order to obtain the maximum charging current regardless of the thermal power setting input by the operation unit 7, and the fan speed The second charging current that can be cooled when 2400 RPM is 2.0 A. As a result, when the user plans to perform cooking that requires high heating power in later cooking, quick charging is enabled by selecting the quick charging mode, and the power storage unit 13 can be obtained in a short time.
Allows charging to. Note that the charging current in the present embodiment only needs to be able to shorten the charging time as compared to the low noise mode, and the fan speed is necessarily the maximum fan speed of the cooling fan 16 as long as it has the ability to suppress heat generation due to the charging current. There is no.

  It should be noted that a switch is used as a selection means for the low noise mode and the quick charge mode, but if the user can select, a tact switch, a capacitive touch key or a toggle switch may be used, which is an input device shared with other functions. Or may be selected by position input according to display on the display surface, or input from an external communication device.

  Next, the operation of the control unit 5 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the induction heating cooker in the present embodiment.

  First, when heating is started, the initial set thermal power is set to a weak thermal power in S1, and the user's operation input is accepted in S2. Accepting the operation input includes heating stop, change of set heating power, change of charge mode, etc. However, since only the operation input is performed in S2, for example, if there is an operation to stop heating, it is memorized that the mode is the end of heating. For example, if there is an operation for changing the charging mode, the charging mode after the change is stored, and the process proceeds to the next step. In addition, if there is no operation input in S2, it will be determined that there is no input and it will transfer to S3 and it will be judged whether it is heating completion.

  In S3, if the heating end operation is performed in S2, the process proceeds to S31 and the operation after the heating is performed, and if the heating end operation is not performed, the process proceeds to S4 and the set thermal power is determined.

  If the set thermal power is weak at S4, heating is performed at 500W input power corresponding to the weak thermal power at S5. If it is determined in S6 that the power storage unit 13 is fully charged and the charging is completed, the charging is stopped in S9 and the process proceeds to S10. If charging is not completed in S6, it is determined in S7 whether it is in the low noise mode or the quick charging mode. If it is in the low noise mode, the first charging that can be cooled at 1000 RPM in S8. Charging is performed at a current of 0.5 A, and the process proceeds to S10. If it is the quick charge mode at S7, the process proceeds to S11, the fan speed is driven at a high speed of 2400 RPM, and the loop operation is performed so that the charge current is rapidly charged at 2.0 A and the process proceeds to S2 at S12. When charging is completed or in the low noise mode, the fan speed is driven at a low speed of 1000 RPM in S10, and the process proceeds to S2.

  Here, the operation when the charging is completed when the set thermal power is weak and the operation is performed in the quick charge mode will be described again. In the quick charge mode when the thermal power is weak, the fan speed is 2400 RPM in S11 and the charging current is 2.0A in S12, and the flow loops from S2 to S7 to S11, S12, and S2. It is working. When charging is completed at this time, the flow shifts from S6 to S9 to stop charging, and in S10, the fan speed is set to 1000 RPM, and a loop is returned to S2. Therefore, the operation in the low noise mode is substantially performed without passing through S11 and S12. In this case, the display that is visible to the user may be operated in the low noise mode with the display remaining in the quick charge mode, and the display and the actual mode are shifted to the low noise mode. There is no problem.

If the set thermal power is strong at S4, the process proceeds to S21. If the low noise mode, the heating is performed at 1300W corresponding to the strong thermal power at S22. If the rapid charging mode is set, the thermal power is strong at S23. Is heated with the power reduced to 1200W. In the quick charge mode, a part of the input power of the device is used for the charging current, so the heating power is slightly reduced in advance so that the design value of the rated current of the device is not exceeded. The design value of the rated power is not deviated. If it is determined in S24 that the power storage unit 13 is fully charged and charging is completed, the charging is stopped in S27 and the process proceeds to S28. If the charging is not completed in S24, it is determined whether the low noise mode or the quick charging mode is in S25, and if it is the low noise mode, the first charging that can be cooled at a fan speed of 2400 RPM in S26. Charging is performed at a current of 1.0 A, and the process proceeds to S28. If it is the quick charge mode at S25, the process proceeds to S11, the fan speed is driven at 2400 RPM, and the loop operation is performed so that the charge current is rapidly charged at 2.0 A and the process proceeds to S2 at S12. When charging is completed or in the low noise mode, the fan speed is driven at 2400 RPM in S28, and the process proceeds to S2.

  Here, in the mode in which the set thermal power is strong, the fan rotational speed is 2400 RPM in both the low noise mode and the quick charge mode, because the maximum rotational speed of the cooling fan 16 is 2400 RPM. If it can be increased, the fan speed in the quick charge mode may be further increased. However, as described above, depending on the restriction of the rated power of the device, the charging current may not be increased as in the present embodiment. Therefore, in the case where the set heating power is strong and the rapid charging mode is set, as in S23. The heating power is substantially reduced to preferentially secure the charging current.

  Now, going back to the determination in S3, when the operation for finishing the heating is performed in S2, it is determined whether or not the heating is started in S31. However, if the operation is shifted from S3, it is naturally not the operation for starting the heating. Therefore, it transfers to S32 and stops heating. If it is determined in S33 that the power storage unit 13 is fully charged and the charging is completed, the charging is stopped in S36 and the process proceeds to S37. If charging is not completed in S33, it is determined in S34 whether it is in the low noise mode or the quick charging mode. If it is in the low noise mode, cooling can be performed in S35 with the fan speed 0 RPM, that is, the fan stopped state. Charging is performed at the first charging current of 0.2 A, and the process proceeds to S37. If it is the quick charge mode at S34, the process proceeds to S11, the fan speed is driven at 2400 RPM, and the loop operation is performed so that the charge current is rapidly charged at 2.0 A and the process proceeds to S2 at S12. If the charging is completed or the low noise mode is selected, the fan speed is reduced to 0 RPM, that is, stopped in S37, and the process proceeds to S2.

In the present embodiment, the power storage unit 13 has a capacity of 1000 Wh, but may be arbitrarily set depending on the size of the power storage unit 13 and the balance of prices.

  In the present embodiment, when the user selects the quick charge mode, priority is given to increasing the charging current, so that the charging current is increased preferentially over the heating output (for example, 14 A). If the maximum allowable current in the design is used, if 13 A is used for heating, the charging current is 2.0 A, which is insufficient to reduce the charging current to 2.0 A. Therefore, 13 A used for heating is reduced to 12 A. In this embodiment, the charging priority is set to 1250 W, for example, in addition to the method of reducing the thermal power so as to ensure 2.0 A. An intermediate method such as reducing the heating power and simultaneously reducing the charging current, such as setting the charging current to 1.5 A, may be used.

Also, in this embodiment, after charging is completed, the fan speed is driven according to the setting power of the low noise mode. However, even if the fan speed after charging is changed according to the charging mode before charging is completed. Good. For example, if the charging mode before the completion of charging is the rapid charging mode, it is driven at 2400 RPM for 1 minute after the charging is completed, and is further driven at a minimum of 1000 RPM for 3 minutes even if the heating is turned off, If the charging mode before charging is low noise mode, the charging current is smaller than in quick charging mode, and the amount of heat stored in the storage battery due to heat generation is small. Drive with. As a result, the fan speed of the cooling fan 16 after completion of charging can be controlled. Particularly, a large charging current can be set in anticipation of the cooling effect by the cooling fan 16 after completion of charging in the quick charge mode. It can be charged at high speed without increasing the temperature.

  As described above, the induction heating cooker according to the present invention allows the user to select one of the charging modes in which priority is given to low noise or a charging speed according to the use situation, so that the power storage unit and the charging unit And can be applied to other devices having a configuration in which the power storage unit or the charging unit is cooled simultaneously with the cooling of the inside of the device by the cooling fan of the device.

3 Heating coil 5 Control unit 6 Inverter unit 7 Operation unit

9 Commercial power supply 10 First rectifier 11 Power supply unit

13 Power Storage Unit 14 Second Rectifier 15 Charging Unit 16 Cooling Fan

Claims (3)

A power storage unit that stores electrical energy; a charging unit that charges the power storage unit with power supplied from a commercial power source; a heating coil that induction-heats an object to be heated; an inverter unit that supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil; A power supply unit that supplies electrical energy stored in the power storage unit to the inverter unit, an operation unit for a user to input thermal power settings, the power storage unit or the charging unit, and the inverter unit are cooled, A cooling fan having at least two or more stages of fan speeds, wherein the fan speed increases as the thermal power setting increases, power supply of the power supply unit, driving of the inverter unit, and fan speed of the cooling fan A control unit for controlling,
The operation unit has a first temperature within a range that can be cooled so that the charging unit and the power storage unit do not exceed a predetermined temperature at a first fan speed of the cooling fan determined based on the thermal power setting. A second mode of charging the power storage unit with a charging current, or changing the fan speed to a second fan speed larger than the first fan speed to increase the second charging larger than the first charging current. An induction heating cooker provided with a selection unit capable of selecting a second mode in which the power storage unit is charged with an electric current.
When the second mode is selected while the controller is operating in the first mode,
The induction heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the heating power is reduced.
The control unit stops the charging current when the charging of the power storage unit is completed during operation in the second mode, and changes the fan speed of the cooling fan to the first fan speed. The induction heating cooker described in 1.