JP6192389B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus having a toner container.

  Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, a toner storage container has been proposed in which a pump portion is reciprocated in accordance with a rotation operation of a toner storage container to discharge toner from a discharge port.

JP 2010-256893

  However, the user may carelessly turn the bottle, which is a toner container, inadvertently by hand. Then, the toner is replenished from the bottle into the developing device, causing the toner density in the developing unit to fluctuate. In particular, in the case of a configuration in which the developer is directly supplied from the bottle, the problem becomes significant.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent unexpected toner inflow into the developing device by providing a lock mechanism in the toner container.

In order to achieve the above object, a typical configuration of the present invention includes a plurality of toner storage containers, a drive motor for driving the toner storage container, and driving of a drive gear attached to the drive motor. An image forming apparatus having a replenishment drive device including a gear train for transmitting to a container, a restriction position for simultaneously restricting rotation of the plurality of gear trains , and release of restriction of rotation of the plurality of gear trains. A rotation restraining member that is movable to the release position is provided .

  With the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent unexpected toner inflow to the developing device and to suppress occurrence of image defects due to unexpected toner inflow.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a toner container. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a toner container. FIG. 3 is a top view of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the image forming apparatus. The side view of a replenishment drive device. Explanatory drawing of the gear train of a replenishment drive device. The opening / closing operation | movement figure of a front door. Operation | movement explanatory drawing of a locking mechanism. Explanatory drawing of the flexibility of a lock mechanism.

  The image forming apparatus of this embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, a color printer using an electrophotographic method will be described as an example.

<About image forming apparatus>
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the image forming apparatus. In FIG. 1, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the front-rear direction of the apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image forming units that form toner images.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 200 is a so-called intermediate transfer tandem type image forming apparatus in which four color image forming portions are arranged side by side on an intermediate transfer belt 7. The intermediate transfer tandem system has become the mainstream in recent years because it can cope with high productivity and conveyance of various media.

<Recording material transport process>
The recording material S is stacked and stored on the recording material storage 10. The recording material S is fed in accordance with the image forming timing by a feeding roller 61 adopting a frictional separation method. The recording material S sent out by the feeding roller 61 passes through the transport path and is transported to the registration roller 62. After performing skew correction and timing correction in the registration roller 62, the recording material S is sent to the secondary transfer portion T2.

  The secondary transfer portion T <b> 2 is a transfer nip portion formed by the opposing secondary transfer inner roller 8 and secondary transfer outer roller 9. The toner image is attracted to the recording material S by applying a predetermined pressure and an electrostatic load bias at the secondary transfer portion T2.

<Image creation process>
With respect to the conveyance process of the recording material S up to the secondary transfer unit T2 described above, a process for forming an image sent to the secondary transfer unit at the same timing will be described. There are four image forming portions P (Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd). Each is a suffix corresponding to yellow (Y), b is magenta (M), c is cyan (C), and d is black (Bk). Is the same, and is omitted as necessary. However, the number of colors is not limited to four, and the color arrangement order does not have to be this limit.

  The image forming unit P includes a photoreceptor 1 (1a to 1d). Further, around the photosensitive member 1, a charging device 2 (2a to 2d), an exposure device 3 (3a to 3d), a developing device 100 (100a to 100d), a developing container 101 (101a to 101d), and a primary transfer roller 5 (5a). To 5d) and the photoreceptor cleaner 6 (6a to 6d).

  With such a configuration, the image forming operation proceeds in the following procedure. First, the photoreceptor 1 whose surface is uniformly charged in advance by the charging device 2 is rotationally driven by a development driving device (not shown). Next, based on the image information signal sent to the image forming unit P, the exposure device 3 irradiates the laser. The irradiated laser is exposed to the photoreceptor 1 after appropriately passing through the diffraction means. As a result, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoreceptor 1.

  The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive member 1 becomes visible as a toner image after toner development by the developing device 100. Thereafter, a predetermined pressure and an electrostatic load bias are applied at the primary transfer portion T1 (T1a, T1b, T1c, T1d) between the primary transfer roller 5 and the intermediate transfer belt 7. As a result, the toner image is transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 7.

  On the other hand, the untransferred toner remaining on the photoreceptor 1 without being transferred from the photoreceptor 1 to the intermediate transfer belt 7 is collected by the photoreceptor cleaner 6. Thereafter, the photoreceptor 1 is again prepared for the next image forming process.

  When the toner amount in the developing device 100 decreases, toner is supplied from the corresponding toner container T. At this time, the toner replenishing device 70 (70a to 70d, see FIG. 5) replenishes toner while synchronizing driving with the corresponding developing device 100. The replenishment operation will be described later.

  FIG. 4 is a top view of the image forming apparatus. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the toner storage containers T (Ta to Td) are respectively attached to the toner storage container holding members TM (TMa to TMd) suspended between the front side plate 500 and the rear side plate 600 of the image forming apparatus. Contained and held. The toner container holding member TM is suspended between the front side plate 500 and the rear side plate 600 independently of each other. Further, the development driving device is fastened and installed on the rear side plate 600.

  In the developing container 101, a two-component developer in which a non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier are mixed in advance is accommodated, but a magnetic toner or a one-component developer containing only a non-magnetic toner may be used. In the present embodiment, a description is given of a case where a two-component developer (initial agent) is accommodated.

  Next, the intermediate transfer belt 7 will be described. The intermediate transfer belt 7 is an endless belt installed on an intermediate transfer belt frame (not shown). As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate transfer belt 7 is stretched by a secondary transfer inner roller 8, a tension roller 17, and a secondary transfer upstream roller 18 that also serve as drive transmission means. The intermediate transfer belt 7 is driven and conveyed in the direction of arrow R7 in the figure.

  The image forming process of each color by the image forming unit P processed in parallel is performed at the timing of sequentially superposing on the upstream color toner image primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 7. As a result, a full-color toner image is finally formed on the intermediate transfer belt 7 and conveyed to the secondary transfer portion T2. Note that the untransferred toner after passing through the secondary transfer portion T2 is collected by the transfer cleaner 11.

<Process after secondary transfer>
By performing the transport process and the image forming process described above, the secondary transfer is performed by matching the timings of the recording material S and the full-color toner image in the secondary transfer portion T2. Thereafter, the recording material S is conveyed to the fixing device 13.

  The fixing device 13 melts the toner image on the recording material S by applying a predetermined pressure and heat to the recording material S passing through the fixing nip formed by the opposing rollers (the pressure roller 14 and the heating roller 15). It is to fix. The heating roller 15 includes a heater serving as a heat source, and is controlled so that an optimum temperature is always maintained.

  The recording material S thus image-fixed is discharged onto the discharge tray 63. Alternatively, when double-sided image formation is required, the image is conveyed to a reverse conveyance device (not shown).

<Toner container>
Next, the toner container T held by the toner container holding member TM will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the toner container.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, the toner storage container T is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and has a toner storage portion 20 for storing toner therein. A flange portion 21 (non-rotating portion) is provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction (developer transport direction) of the toner containing portion 20. The toner accommodating portion 20 is configured to be rotatable relative to the flange portion 21.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the flange portion 21 is provided with a hollow discharge portion 21h. The discharge unit 21h temporarily stores the toner conveyed from the toner storage unit 20. A small discharge port 21a is formed at the bottom of the discharge portion 21h. The discharge port 21a allows the toner to be discharged out of the toner container T. That is, the discharge port 21 a replenishes toner to the toner replenishing device 70.

  The pump unit 20b of the present embodiment functions as an intake / exhaust mechanism that alternately performs an intake operation and an exhaust operation via the discharge port 21a.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the pump part 20b is connected and fixed between the discharge part 21h and the cylindrical part 20k. That is, the pump part 20b can rotate integrally with the cylindrical part 20k. Further, the pump unit 20b of the present embodiment is configured to be able to store toner therein.

  In the present embodiment, a resin variable volume pump (bellows pump) whose volume is variable with reciprocation is adopted as the pump unit 20b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, an accordion pump is employed, and a plurality of “mountain folds” and “valley folds” are periodically and alternately formed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the pump portion 20 b is provided with an end portion on the discharge portion 21 h side on the inner surface of the flange portion 21. Further, the ring-shaped seal member 27 is fixed so as to be rotatable relative to the discharge portion 21h in a compressed state.

  The toner storage container T is provided with a drive input gear 20a. The drive input gear 20a is fixed to one end side in the longitudinal direction of the pump portion 20b. That is, the drive input gear 20a, the pump portion 20b, and the cylindrical portion 20k are configured to be integrally rotatable. Accordingly, the rotational driving force input to the drive input gear 20a is transmitted through the pump portion 20b to the cylindrical portion 20k (and the conveying portion 20c).

  On the other hand, a cam groove 21b is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 21 over the entire circumference. The cam groove 21b functions as a driven portion into which the cam protrusion 20d is fitted. The cam groove 21b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the toner container.

  In FIG. 3, the arrow A indicates the rotation direction of the cylindrical portion 20k (the movement direction of the cam projection 20d), the arrow B indicates the extension direction of the pump portion 20b, and the arrow C indicates the compression direction of the pump portion 20b. Further, the angle formed by the cam groove 21c with respect to the rotation direction (arrow A) of the cylindrical portion 20k is α, and the angle formed by the cam groove 21d is β. Further, let L be the amplitude (= extension length of the pump portion 20b) in the expansion / contraction direction (arrow B, arrow C) of the pump portion 20b of the cam groove 21b.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 in which the cam groove 21b is developed, the cam groove 21c is inclined from the cylindrical portion 20k side to the discharge portion 21h side, and is inclined from the discharge portion 21h side to the cylindrical portion 20k side. The cam grooves 21d are alternately connected to each other. In the present embodiment, α = β is set.

  Therefore, the cam groove 21b of the flange portion 21 fitted to the cam protrusion 20d of the toner storage portion 20 functions as a drive transmission mechanism to the pump portion 20b. That is, the cam protrusion 20d and the cam groove 21b convert the rotational driving force received by the drive input gear 20a into a force in the direction of reciprocating the pump portion 20b (force in the rotational axis direction of the cylindrical portion 20k). This is transmitted to the pump unit 20b.

<Supply configuration>
Next, a replenishment configuration for discharging toner from the toner container T will be described with reference to FIGS. As described above, FIG. 4 is a top view of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 5 is a rear view of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 6 is a side view of the replenishment drive device.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the toner storage container T is detachably stored in a toner storage container holding member TM stretched between the front side plate 500 and the rear side plate 600 of the image forming apparatus 200. The front door 700 (cover member) covers the insertion / extraction side of the toner container T.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a replenishment driving device D (Dab, Dcd) is installed on the rear side plate 600. Here, the replenishment drive device Dab drives the toner storage container Ta and the toner storage container Tb, and the replenishment drive device Dcd drives the toner storage container Tc and the toner storage container Td.

  The replenishment drive device D includes a bottle drive motor 80 (80ab, 80cd) and a gear train 40 for decelerating and transmitting the drive. As shown in FIG. 6, a drive gear 45 is installed at the final stage of the gear train and is connected to the drive input gear 20 a on the toner container T.

  Further, in order to detect expansion and contraction of the pump portion 20b (see FIG. 2) of the toner container T, phase detection sensors TS (TSa, TSb, TSc, TSd) are installed on each toner container holding member TM.

  As described above, the drive from the bottle drive motor 80 is transmitted to the toner container T, and the toner supply operation of the toner container T is enabled.

  The CPU 50 shown in FIG. 1 determines the output of the bottle drive motor 80 from the toner density on the recording material S and the like. The CPU 50 also determines the rotation timing, rotation time, and rotation speed of the bottle drive motor 80. At this time, the CPU 50 determines the rotation stop position based on the value of the phase detection sensor TS so that the pump unit 20b of the toner container T can be started from the contracted state every time replenishment (FIG. 2B). To do. Note that the state of the image forming apparatus 200 is displayed on the display unit 60 in FIG.

  As a result, a predetermined amount of toner is stably sent from the toner container T into the toner supply device 70.

  In the toner replenishing device 70, the toner transported from the toner container T to the toner container 71 (71 a, 71 b, 71 c, 71 d) and supplied is supplied to the developing device 100. The toner in the toner container 71 is replenished by driving the replenishing device transport unit H. Specifically, the replenishing device transporting section H (Ha, Hb, Hc, Hd) respectively drives the transporting motor 90 (90a, 90b, 90c, 90d) and the transporting motor 90 to each part of the toner replenishing device 70. A gear train 73 (73a, 73b, 73c, 73d) for transmission is provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the toner is replenished from the toner containing portion 71 to the developing device 100 (see FIG. 1) by driving the screw 72 and the like connected to the gear train 73 by the transport motor 90.

<Supply drive configuration>
The replenishment drive configuration having the characteristic configuration of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. As described above, FIG. 6 is a side view of the replenishment drive device. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a gear train of the replenishment drive device. FIG. 8 is an opening / closing operation diagram of the front door.

  FIG. 7A shows the replenishment driving device D in which the front door 700 shown in FIG. 8 is in an open state (a broken line position in FIG. 8), and FIG. 7B is a state in which the front door 700 shown in FIG. This is the replenishment driving device D at the position of the solid line.

  When the front door 700 is closed, the front door 700 rotates in the X1 direction in FIG. At this time, the front door 700 pushes the end of the opening / closing lever 30 (30ab, 30cd). For this reason, in conjunction with the closing operation of the front door 700, the open / close lever 30 moves in the X2 direction. As a result, the state shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the replenishing drive device D, a pinion gear 41 (drive gear) coaxially attached to the bottle drive motor 80 is installed in a state of being engaged with the swing gear 42.

  The bottle drive motor 80 can rotate forward and backward, and the swinging gear 42 meshing with the pinion gear 41 is configured to selectively drive one of the toner storage containers T.

  When the bottle drive motor 80 rotates in one direction (for example, clockwise in FIG. 7), the swing gear 42 swings to the right in FIG. 7 and meshes with the step gear 43 (drive transmission gear). Conversely, when the bottle drive motor 80 rotates in the other direction (for example, counterclockwise in FIG. 7), the swing gear 42 swings leftward in FIG. 7 and meshes with the step gear 44 (drive transmission gear). When the oscillating gear 42 is engaged with the step gear 43, the drive is not transmitted to the step gear 44 side, and when the oscillating gear 42 is engaged with the step gear 44, the drive is not transmitted to the step gear 43 side.

  On the downstream side of the step gear 43 and the step gear 44, the drive is coupled to the drive input gear 20a on the toner container T while performing a predetermined deceleration. That is, the toner storage container Ta and the toner storage container Tc can be operated by rotating the pinion gear 41 attached to the bottle drive motor 80 clockwise in FIG. On the other hand, the toner container Tb and the toner container Td can be operated by rotating counterclockwise.

  When the front door 700 is opened, the user can touch the toner container T. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7A, the lock member 33 (rotation suppression member) meshes with the step gear 43 and the step gear 44. As described above, the lock member 33 meshes with the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 disposed on the upstream side of the drive input gear 20a, thereby reliably suppressing the driving of the toner container T.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, since there is a lock mechanism having the lock member 33, unexpected driving of the toner container T can be prevented. In this embodiment, as described later, in the lock mechanism, the lock member 33 is movable between a restriction position where the rotation of the gear train 40 is restricted and a release position where the restriction of the rotation of the gear train 40 is released. Thus, the rotation of the toner container T is controlled.

  Here, the operation of the lock member 33 will be described. FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of the lock mechanism. 7A and 9A, FIG. 7B and FIG. 9B correspond to the operation of the lock member 33, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the link arm 31 rotates in the X3 direction around the rotation center 311 as the opening / closing lever 30 moves. At this time, the link arm 31 is urged by the lock spring 34 in the direction opposite to X2.

  When the link arm 31 rotates, the slider 32 moves in the X4 direction, and the lock member 33 moves in the X5 direction (see FIGS. 9B and 7B).

  In other words, when the front door 700 is opened, the lock member 33 is engaged with the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 as shown in FIG. Then, since the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 are locked, a plurality of rotations of the toner container T are simultaneously suppressed.

  On the other hand, when the opening / closing lever 30 is pushed in the X2 direction (see FIG. 9A) in accordance with the closing operation of the front door 700, the state shown in FIG. 9B is obtained. Then, the lock member 33 moves in the X5 direction shown in FIG. 7B and is separated from the step gear 43 and the step gear 44. Thereby, the rotation suppression of the toner container T is released. That is, the lock is released.

  As described above, the gear train 40 is connected from the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 to the drive input gear 20a (see FIG. 6) of the toner container T. For this reason, for example, even when a rotating force is applied to the toner container T inadvertently during the replacement operation of the toner container T, the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 are fixed by the lock member 33. For this reason, it is difficult to rotate the toner container T.

  When a force for rotating the toner container T in a normal rotation direction (a direction in which toner can be discharged: normal rotation) is applied, the step gear 43 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 7 and the step gear 44 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. And For this reason, the force in the escape direction acts on the lock member 33.

  On the other hand, when a force for rotating the toner container T in the non-normal rotation direction (the non-dischargeable direction of toner: reverse rotation) is applied, the step gear 43 facing the lock member 33 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 44 attempts to rotate clockwise in FIG. For this reason, the lock member 33 has a relationship in which a force in the direction of biting acts on each of the lock members 33.

  When the step gear 43 rotates, the lock member 33 is urged toward the step gear 44, and when the step gear 44 rotates, the lock member 33 is urged toward the step gear 43. The For this reason, the rotation suppression force becomes higher than the normal rotation direction of the toner container T described above. This prevents the replenishment performance from being deteriorated by the user inadvertently rotating the toner container T in the non-normal rotation direction.

  That is, when the toner is rotated in the non-regular rotation direction, the toner is conveyed in a direction away from the discharge port by the conveying blade provided in the bottle. As a result, it becomes difficult to replenish toner, and there is a possibility that it is erroneously detected that there is no toner. According to the configuration of the present embodiment, problems such as erroneous detection can be suppressed.

  The lock member 33 suppresses the rotation of the gear upstream of the gear train 40. For this reason, for example, even if the toner container T is rotated carelessly, the rotational torque is reduced by the reduction ratio. Therefore, the rotation of the toner container T can be suppressed with a relatively small load.

  According to the configuration of this embodiment, the reduction ratio from the step gear 43 and the step gear 44 to the drive input gear 20a of the toner container T is set to 5. That is, the load of the lock spring can be reduced, and the operating force of the front door 700 can be reduced.

  FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the flexibility of the lock member 33. As shown in FIG. 10, the lock portion 331 of the lock member 33 has a space in which the lock member 33 bent by flexibility can move. Since the lock member 33 is composed of a flexible member, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the step gear 43 and the step gear 44.

  Furthermore, when a torque greater than a predetermined value is applied to the toner storage container T by the user, an abnormal noise is generated by causing tooth skipping (the lock member 33 in FIG. 10 is deformed from a solid line to a broken line). It is possible to notify the abnormal operation.

  With such a configuration, rotation of the toner container T due to careless operation by the user can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of device failure and image defects due to toner inflow by preventing toner inflow from the toner container T into the developing container 101. In addition, a decrease in replenishment accuracy for each replenishment caused by changing the rotation start position of the toner container T can be suppressed.

  As described above, it is possible to suppress the rotation of the toner container due to an erroneous operation by the user. In addition, when a high load is applied to the toner container and the rotation operation is performed even by a small amount, a noise is generated to notify an erroneous operation. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of image defects due to the inflow of toner and to suppress a decrease in replenishment accuracy due to phase variations when performing phase control.

  In the present embodiment, the lock member 33 is disposed upstream of the drive train, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the rotation of the toner container T can be suppressed by engaging the lock member 33 with the drive input gear 20a of the toner container T. In this case, as described above, since the load torque from the user is directly applied to the lock member 33, it is necessary to further increase the urging force of the lock spring 34.

  In the present embodiment, the lock member 33 of the lock mechanism suppresses the driving of the plurality of step gears 43 and the step gears 44. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Good.

  In this embodiment, the toner container is described as an example of a pump type, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Any toner container having a gear for rotating the toner container can be applied as appropriate.

  The present invention is applicable to an image forming apparatus (a printer, a copier, a FAX, a printing machine, etc.) having a toner container using an electrophotographic system.

D ... replenishment drive device P ... image forming unit S ... recording material T ... toner container 20a ... drive input gear 30 ... open / close lever 33 ... lock member 40 ... gear train 41 ... pinion gear 43 ... step gear 44 ... step gear 700 ... Front door

Claims (6)

A replenishment drive device comprising a plurality of toner storage containers, a drive motor for driving the toner storage containers, and a gear train for transmitting drive of a drive gear attached to the drive motor to the toner storage containers ; In an image forming apparatus having
An image forming apparatus, comprising: a rotation suppressing member that is movable between a restriction position that simultaneously restricts rotation of a plurality of gear trains and a release position that releases restriction of rotation of the plurality of gear trains . The rotation suppression member suppresses rotation of a gear disposed upstream of a drive input gear that engages with the toner container and inputs drive in the gear train. The image forming apparatus according to 1. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation suppressing member suppresses rotation of each drive transmission gear that performs deceleration of driving among the plurality of gear trains. When the drive gear of the drive motor is rotated forward and backward, a swing gear that meshes with the drive gear selectively drives one of the toner storage containers.
4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation suppressing member meshes with the gear train disposed on the downstream side of the swinging gear. 5. The rotation suppressing member is interlocked with an opening / closing operation of a cover member that covers the insertion / extraction side of the toner container, and when the cover member is opened, the rotation suppressing member moves to the restriction position and closes the cover member. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus moves from the restriction position to the release position .   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation suppression member is configured by a member having flexibility.

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