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JP6166538B2 - Conveying apparatus and method for loading articles - Google Patents

Conveying apparatus and method for loading articles Download PDF

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JP6166538B2
JP6166538B2 JP2013006077A JP2013006077A JP6166538B2 JP 6166538 B2 JP6166538 B2 JP 6166538B2 JP 2013006077 A JP2013006077 A JP 2013006077A JP 2013006077 A JP2013006077 A JP 2013006077A JP 6166538 B2 JP6166538 B2 JP 6166538B2
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article
conveyance
transport
partition
lightweight
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JP2014136631A (en
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則秀 高野
則秀 高野
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Okura Yusoki KK
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Okura Yusoki KK
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  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、物品を搬送する搬送装置および物品の投入方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a conveying apparatus for conveying an article and a method for loading the article.

従来、例えば特許文献1に記載された搬送装置が知られている。   Conventionally, for example, a conveyance device described in Patent Document 1 is known.

この従来の搬送装置は、搬送物である物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段(集積コンベヤ)と、この搬送手段の搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段(合流ライン)とを具備している。   This conventional transport apparatus includes transport means (stacking conveyor) including a transport body that transports articles that are transported on the upper surface, and input means (joining line) that feeds articles onto the upper surface of the transport body of the transport means. It is equipped with.

また、搬送手段の搬送体は、物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、この搬送面部に突設され搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の桟等の仕切突部とを有している。   In addition, the transport body of the transport means partitions a transport surface portion that places an article on the top surface and transports the product in the transport direction, and an article that protrudes from the transport surface portion and is positioned at an interval in the transport direction and adjacent to each other in the transport direction. And a plurality of partition projections such as crosspieces.

特開2011−32020号公報(図1)JP2011-32020 (FIG. 1)

しかしながら、上記従来の搬送装置では、例えば物品が投入手段から搬送手段の搬送体の搬送面部上へ投入された際に、物品の姿勢が崩れる場合があり、このような場合には、物品はその姿勢が不揃いのまま搬送手段にて搬送されることとなる。   However, in the above-described conventional transport device, for example, when the article is thrown from the input unit onto the transport surface portion of the transport body of the transport unit, the posture of the article may be collapsed. It will be transported by the transport means while the posture is not uniform.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、物品を搬送しながら一定姿勢に揃えることができる搬送装置および物品の投入方法を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides a transport device and a method for loading an article that can be aligned in a certain posture while the article is being transported.

請求項1記載の搬送装置は、物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段とを具備し、前記搬送体は、物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有し、前記投入手段は、物品が重量物である場合にはその重量物を前記仕切突部に当てないように前記搬送体の上面に投入し、物品が軽量物である場合にはその軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記搬送体の上面に投入するものである。   The transport apparatus according to claim 1 includes transport means including a transport body that transports an article on an upper surface thereof, and input means that throws the article into the upper surface of the transport body. And a plurality of partition protrusions that project from the transport surface part and are spaced apart from each other in the transport direction and partition the articles adjacent to each other in the transport direction. The conveying surface portion has an inclined portion that makes the article slide until the article abuts against the partitioning projection to make the article posture constant, and the charging means is provided when the article is a heavy article. The heavy object is put on the upper surface of the transport body so as not to hit the partition projection, and when the article is a lightweight object, the upper surface of the transport body is placed so that the lightweight object hits the partition projection. It is to be input to.

請求項2記載の搬送装置は、請求項1記載の搬送装置において、搬送手段の搬送体の搬送面部は、投入手段から投入される物品を受け取る水平状の水平部分を有し、投入手段は、物品が重量物である場合にはその重量物を仕切突部に当てないように前記水平部分の上面に投入し、物品が軽量物である場合にはその軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記水平部分の上面に投入するものである。   The conveying device according to claim 2 is the conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying surface portion of the conveying member of the conveying means has a horizontal horizontal portion that receives articles thrown in from the charging means, When an article is a heavy article, the heavy article is put on the upper surface of the horizontal portion so as not to hit the partition projection, and when the article is a lightweight article, the lightweight article is put on the partition projection. To the upper surface of the horizontal portion.

請求項3記載の搬送装置は、物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段と、この投入手段を制御する制御手段とを具備し、前記搬送体は、物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有し、前記制御手段は、物品が軽量物である場合には、前記投入手段から前記搬送体上に軽量物が投入された直後に前記仕切突部に軽量物が当たるように、前記仕切突部の位置に応じて前記投入手段に投入動作を開始させ、物品が重量物である場合には、前記軽量物の場合よりも前記仕切突部が上流側に離れて位置するタイミングで、前記投入手段に投入動作を開始させるものである According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transport apparatus including a transport unit including a transport body that transports an article on an upper surface, an input unit that inputs the article onto the upper surface of the transport body, and a control unit that controls the input unit. The transport body has a transport surface portion for placing an article on the top surface and transports the article in the transport direction, and is protruded from the transport surface section and is positioned at an interval in the transport direction and adjacent to each other in the transport direction. A plurality of partition projections for partitioning, and the transport surface portion includes an inclined slope portion that slides the article until it abuts against the partition projection to make the orientation of the article constant, and the control When the article is a lightweight object, the means is responsive to the position of the partition protrusion so that the lightweight object hits the partition protrusion immediately after the light object is input onto the transport body from the input means. The loading means starts the loading operation and the article is If it is, the partition projections than in the case of the lightweight material at the timing located remotely upstream, but to start the closing operation to the closing means.

請求項記載の物品の投入方法は、物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段とを具備し、前記搬送体は、物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有する、搬送装置を用いて行う物品の投入方法であって、物品が重量物である場合には、その重量物を前記仕切突部に当てないように前記投入手段によって前記搬送体の上面に投入し、物品が軽量物である場合には、その軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記投入手段によって前記搬送体の上面に投入するものである。 The article input method according to claim 4 , further comprising: a transport unit including a transport body that transports the article on an upper surface; and an input unit that loads the article onto the upper surface of the transport body. And a plurality of partition projections that project from the transport surface portion and are spaced apart from each other in the transport direction and partition articles adjacent to each other in the transport direction. And the conveying surface portion has an inclined inclined portion that makes the posture of the article constant by sliding the article until it abuts against the partition projection. If the article is a heavy article, the article is put on the upper surface of the carrier by the throwing means so as not to hit the partition projection, and if the article is a lightweight article, The throwing object is placed so that a lightweight object hits the partitioning projection. It is intended to be introduced into the upper surface of the conveying member by means.

本発明によれば、搬送手段の搬送体の搬送面部は、物品を仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有するため、物品を搬送しながら一定姿勢に揃えることができる。   According to the present invention, the conveyance surface portion of the conveyance body of the conveyance means has an inclined portion that slides the article until it abuts against the partition projection to make the article posture constant, so that the article is conveyed. While being able to align to a certain posture.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る搬送装置の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the conveying apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 同上搬送装置の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of a conveyance apparatus same as the above. (a)および(b)は同上搬送装置にて重量物が搬送される際の説明図である。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing at the time of a heavy article being conveyed by a conveyance apparatus same as the above. (a)および(b)は同上搬送装置にて軽量物が搬送される際の説明図である。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing at the time of a lightweight thing being conveyed with a conveyance apparatus same as the above. 同上搬送装置の搬送手段の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conveyance means of a conveyance apparatus same as the above. 同上搬送装置の投入手段の部分側面図である。It is a partial side view of the input means of a conveyance apparatus same as the above. 同上搬送装置を備えた仕分システムの平面図である。It is a top view of the sorting system provided with the conveyance apparatus same as the above.

本発明の一実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図7において、1は仕分設備である仕分システムで、この仕分システム1は、物品Wを搬送する搬送装置2と、物品Wを仕分情報に基づいて仕分先ごとに仕分ける仕分装置3と、これら搬送装置2および仕分装置3間に配設され搬送装置2からの物品Wを搬送して仕分装置3に供給する中継搬送装置4とを備えている。   In FIG. 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a sorting system, which is a sorting facility. The sorting system 1 includes a transport device 2 that transports articles W, a sorter 3 that sorts articles W according to the sort information, and these transports. A relay conveyance device 4 is provided between the device 2 and the sorting device 3 and conveys an article W from the conveyance device 2 and supplies the article W to the sorting device 3.

物品Wは、平面視矩形状で、水平方向長さ寸法(幅寸法および長さ寸法)に比べて上下方向長さ寸法(高さ寸法)が短い背低の直方体形状をなすもので、例えば書籍である。そして、仕分対象物(搬送物)である複数の物品Wは、大きさが一定ではなく、重量も一定ではない。   The article W has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape whose vertical length dimension (height dimension) is shorter than the horizontal length dimension (width dimension and length dimension). It is. The plurality of articles W that are sorting objects (conveyed objects) are not constant in size and weight.

搬送装置2は、図1ないし図7に示されるように、物品Wを搬送方向(図7では右方向)に搬送する1つの搬送手段6と、物品Wを搬送方向(図7では上方向)に搬送して搬送手段6に投入する互いに平行な複数(例えば2つ)の投入手段7とを具備している。各投入手段7は、同一構成のもので、搬送手段6の一側方にこの搬送手段6に対して直交するように配設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the transport device 2 includes one transport means 6 that transports the article W in the transport direction (rightward in FIG. 7), and the article W in the transport direction (upward in FIG. 7). And a plurality of (for example, two) input means 7 which are parallel to each other and are supplied to the transfer means 6. Each input means 7 has the same configuration, and is arranged on one side of the transport means 6 so as to be orthogonal to the transport means 6.

搬送手段6は、例えば平面視で直線状をなす1つのベルトコンベヤ(合流コンベヤ)にて構成されている。搬送手段6は、所定方向に回行しながら投入手段7からの物品Wを上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する無端状の搬送体である搬送ベルト11を備えている。   The conveying means 6 is configured by, for example, one belt conveyor (joining conveyor) that is linear in plan view. The transport unit 6 includes a transport belt 11 that is an endless transport body that transports the article W from the loading unit 7 on the upper surface while transporting in the transport direction while rotating in a predetermined direction.

搬送ベルト11は、対をなすローラ支持板12間に架設された1つの駆動ローラ13および複数の従動ローラ14に掛け渡されている。そして、駆動ローラ13が駆動手段である駆動モータ15からの動力で回転すると、搬送ベルト11が所定方向に回行し、この回行により搬送ベルト11上の物品Wが搬送方向へ搬送される。   The conveyor belt 11 is stretched around one drive roller 13 and a plurality of driven rollers 14 that are installed between a pair of roller support plates 12. Then, when the driving roller 13 is rotated by the power from the driving motor 15 as driving means, the conveying belt 11 rotates in a predetermined direction, and the articles W on the conveying belt 11 are conveyed in the conveying direction by this rotation.

搬送ベルト11の幅方向両端部は、ベルト挟持体16にて上下から移動可能に挟持されている。各ベルト挟持体16は、フレーム17に固定的に取り付けられた断面略コ字状の取付体18に固着されている。   Both ends in the width direction of the conveyor belt 11 are sandwiched by a belt sandwiching body 16 so as to be movable from above and below. Each belt clamping body 16 is fixed to an attachment body 18 having a substantially U-shaped cross section fixedly attached to the frame 17.

ここで、搬送ベルト11は、物品Wを上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する帯状で無端状の搬送面部21と、この搬送面部21の表面に突設され搬送方向に等間隔をおいて並んで位置し搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品W同士をこれら物品W同士が接触しないように搬送方向前後に仕切る複数の仕切突部(桟等の仕切手段)22とを有している。   Here, the transport belt 11 is a belt-like endless transport surface portion 21 that transports the article W on the upper surface in the transport direction, and is projected from the surface of the transport surface portion 21 and is arranged at equal intervals in the transport direction. A plurality of partition projections (partitioning means such as a crosspiece) 22 that divide the articles W positioned and adjacent to each other in the transport direction so as to prevent the articles W from contacting each other are provided.

各仕切突部22は、搬送面部21の短手方向である幅方向に長手方向に有する長手状をなすもので、搬送面部21の表面に溶着等により固設されている。仕切突部22の長手方向一端部は搬送面部21の幅方向一端部の近傍に位置し、仕切突部22の長手方向他端部は搬送面部21の幅方向他端部の近傍に位置している。搬送面部21の幅方向一端部は一方側の取付体18内に挿入されて一方側のベルト挟持体16にて移動可能に挟持され、搬送面部21の幅方向他端部は他方側の取付体18内に挿入されて他方側のベルト挟持体16にて移動可能に挟持されている。   Each partition projection 22 has a longitudinal shape in the longitudinal direction in the width direction, which is the short direction of the transport surface portion 21, and is fixed to the surface of the transport surface portion 21 by welding or the like. One end in the longitudinal direction of the partition projection 22 is located in the vicinity of one end in the width direction of the conveyance surface portion 21, and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the partition projection 22 is located in the vicinity of the other end in the width direction of the conveyance surface portion 21. Yes. One end in the width direction of the conveyance surface portion 21 is inserted into the attachment body 18 on one side and is movably clamped by the belt clamping body 16 on one side, and the other end portion in the width direction of the conveyance surface portion 21 is the attachment body on the other side. It is inserted into 18 and is held so as to be movable by the belt holding body 16 on the other side.

なお、搬送方向に互いに隣り合う1対の仕切突部22間には、1個の物品Wが投入される。換言すると、搬送面部21の上面のうち、互いに隣り合う仕切突部22間に位置する部分には、物品Wが1個ずつ投入される。また、互いに隣り合う仕切突部22間の距離Aは、物品Wの幅寸法よりも長く、例えば物品Wの幅寸法の2倍以上である。   A single article W is placed between a pair of partitioning projections 22 adjacent to each other in the transport direction. In other words, one article W is thrown into the portion of the upper surface of the conveyance surface portion 21 located between the adjacent partition projections 22. Further, the distance A between the adjacent partition projections 22 is longer than the width dimension of the article W, for example, twice or more the width dimension of the article W.

また、搬送面部21の表面は、滑性を有する平滑面であり、この搬送面部21の表面と物品Wとの間の摩擦が比較的小さく、物品Wが搬送面部21に対して滑りやすくなっている。   In addition, the surface of the conveyance surface portion 21 is a smooth surface having slipperiness, and the friction between the surface of the conveyance surface portion 21 and the article W is relatively small, and the article W becomes slippery with respect to the conveyance surface portion 21. Yes.

そして、搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21は、図1および図2等から明らかなように、水平状に位置して投入手段7から投入される物品Wを受け取る搬送始端側の水平部分23と、この水平部分23よりも高い位置で水平状に位置して物品Wを搬送方向下流の中継搬送装置4の搬送始端部に供給する搬送終端側の水平部分24と、これら上下の水平部分23,24の間で搬送手段6の搬送方向に向かって上り傾斜する傾斜状に位置する姿勢修正用の傾斜部分25とを有している。   As is apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2 and the like, the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11 is positioned horizontally and has a horizontal portion 23 on the conveyance start end side for receiving the article W loaded from the loading means 7. A horizontal portion 24 on the conveyance end side that is positioned horizontally at a position higher than the horizontal portion 23 and supplies the article W to the conveyance start end portion of the relay conveyance device 4 downstream in the conveyance direction, and the upper and lower horizontal portions 23, 24 And an inclination portion 25 for posture correction that is positioned in an inclined shape that inclines upward in the conveyance direction of the conveyance means 6.

つまり、搬送面部21は、下側水平部分23、上側水平部分24、およびこれらの間の傾斜部分25を上部である往路面側に有している。そして、この搬送面部21の平面状の傾斜部分25は、その表面である上面において物品Wをこの物品Wと対向する反搬送方向側の仕切突部22に当接するまで自重で滑らせて、その物品Wの姿勢を一定姿勢、すなわち例えば物品Wのうち長手方向に沿った一端部(一辺部)が長手状の仕切突部22に当接してこの仕切突部22に沿って位置する姿勢(仕切突部22に対して平行な姿勢)にするものである。   That is, the transport surface portion 21 has a lower horizontal portion 23, an upper horizontal portion 24, and an inclined portion 25 therebetween, on the forward path surface side that is the upper portion. Then, the planar inclined portion 25 of the conveying surface portion 21 slides the article W by its own weight until it abuts against the partition projection 22 on the side opposite to the conveying direction facing the article W on the upper surface which is the surface, The posture of the article W is fixed, that is, for example, the posture (partition) in which one end portion (one side portion) in the longitudinal direction of the article W is in contact with the longitudinal partition projection 22 and is located along the partition projection 22 (A posture parallel to the protrusion 22).

傾斜部分25の下端側は、曲率半径が比較的大きな円弧状となって下側の水平部分23に繋がっており、また同様に、傾斜部分25の上端側は、曲率半径が比較的大きな円弧状となって上側の水平部分24に繋がっている。   The lower end side of the inclined portion 25 has an arc shape with a relatively large radius of curvature and is connected to the lower horizontal portion 23. Similarly, the upper end side of the inclined portion 25 has an arc shape with a relatively large radius of curvature. And is connected to the upper horizontal portion 24.

なお、傾斜部分25は、水平方向に対して所定の傾斜角度αをもって搬送方向に向かって上り傾斜しており、この傾斜角度αは鋭角であり、例えば35度〜40度で、好ましくは略38度である。   The inclined portion 25 is inclined upward in the transport direction at a predetermined inclination angle α with respect to the horizontal direction. The inclination angle α is an acute angle, for example, 35 degrees to 40 degrees, and preferably approximately 38. Degree.

また、図2に示されるように、搬送手段6の搬送始端部には、搬送ベルト11の仕切突部22を検知する光学系の仕切検知手段31が設けられている。搬送手段6の搬送終端部には、駆動ローラ13の回転を検知する光学系の回転検知手段であるエンコーダ32が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, an optical system partition detection unit 31 that detects a partition projection 22 of the transport belt 11 is provided at the transport start end of the transport unit 6. An encoder 32 which is a rotation detection unit of an optical system that detects the rotation of the driving roller 13 is provided at the conveyance end portion of the conveyance unit 6.

そして、仕切検知手段31およびエンコーダ32からの検知信号が制御手段33に送信され、この制御手段33はその検知信号に基づいて投入手段7を制御する。すなわち、制御手段33は、搬送ベルト11の仕切突部22の位置を常時把握しながら、物品Wの特性(例えば重量)に応じて異なるタイミングで投入手段7に対して投入指令を送信する。   Then, detection signals from the partition detection means 31 and the encoder 32 are transmitted to the control means 33, and the control means 33 controls the input means 7 based on the detection signals. In other words, the control means 33 transmits an input command to the input means 7 at different timings according to the characteristics (for example, weight) of the article W while constantly grasping the position of the partition projection 22 of the conveyor belt 11.

投入手段7は、制御手段33による制御に基づき、物品Wの特性(例えば重量)に応じて異なるタイミングで物品Wを搬送手段6の搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の水平部分23の上面の所望位置に順次投入するものである。つまり、投入手段7は、制御手段33による制御に基づき、搬送体11の搬送面部21の水平部分23の上面のうち、物品Wの特性に応じた位置に物品Wを投入するものである。   Based on the control by the control means 33, the throwing means 7 sends the article W to a desired position on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 23 of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11 of the conveyance means 6 at different timings depending on the characteristics (for example, weight) of the article W. Will be introduced sequentially. In other words, the throwing means 7 throws the article W into a position corresponding to the characteristics of the article W on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 23 of the transport surface portion 21 of the transport body 11 based on the control by the control means 33.

投入手段7は、図6および図7等に示されるように、例えば平面視で搬送手段6の搬送方向に対して直交する方向に直線状に並ぶ複数のコンベヤにて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and the like, the throwing means 7 is constituted by a plurality of conveyors arranged in a straight line in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the transport means 6 in a plan view, for example.

具体的には、投入手段7は、搬送始端部に位置し作業者Xの手作業によって物品Wが上面に投入される始端コンベヤ(投入コンベヤ)41と、搬送終端部に位置し物品Wを搬送ベルト11の上面に投入する終端コンベヤ(タイミングコンベヤ)42と、これら両コンベヤ41,42間に位置する複数の中間コンベヤ43とを備えている。   Specifically, the loading means 7 is located at the conveyance start end and is conveyed at the start end conveyor (loading conveyor) 41 where the article W is thrown onto the upper surface by the manual operation of the worker X. A terminal conveyor (timing conveyor) 42 to be put on the upper surface of the belt 11 and a plurality of intermediate conveyors 43 positioned between the two conveyors 41 and 42 are provided.

始端コンベヤ41は、複数の物品Wが載置される載置台45に近接して配設されており、作業者Xは、載置台45上の物品Wを1つずつ手で取って始端コンベヤ41の搬送面41aに載せる。   The starting end conveyor 41 is disposed in the vicinity of the mounting table 45 on which a plurality of articles W are placed. The worker X picks up the articles W on the mounting table 45 one by one by hand and starts the conveyor 41. Placed on the transfer surface 41a.

この搬送面41aは、その幅方向一端側から幅方向他端側に向かって下り傾斜する傾斜状に位置している。このため、搬送面41aに載せられた物品Wは、始端コンベヤ41の搬送方向(物品Wの長手方向)に沿った一端部が当接板(図示せず)に当接した状態となる。その結果、物品Wの長手方向に沿った一端部は、投入手段7の幅方向一端側の基準直線Lの上を投入手段7の搬送始端部から搬送終端部まで移動する。つまり、基準直線Lは、投入手段7の搬送面上における物品Wの搬送基準である。   The transport surface 41a is positioned in an inclined shape that inclines downward from one end in the width direction toward the other end in the width direction. For this reason, the article W placed on the conveyance surface 41a is in a state where one end portion along the conveyance direction of the start conveyor 41 (longitudinal direction of the article W) is in contact with a contact plate (not shown). As a result, one end portion of the article W along the longitudinal direction moves on the reference straight line L on one end side in the width direction of the loading means 7 from the conveyance start end portion to the conveyance end portion. That is, the reference straight line L is a conveyance reference of the article W on the conveyance surface of the input unit 7.

終端コンベヤ42は、図6に示されるように、物品Wを上面に載せて搬送する無端状の複数本の丸ベルト46を有している。丸ベルト46は、対をなす板状のコンベヤフレーム47間に架設された1つの駆動ローラ48および複数の従動ローラ49に掛け渡されている。そして、駆動ローラ48が駆動手段である駆動モータ50からの動力で回転すると、丸ベルト46が所定方向に回行し、この回行により丸ベルト46上の物品Wが搬送方向へ搬送されて搬送ベルト11の上面に投入される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the end conveyor 42 has a plurality of endless round belts 46 that carry the article W on the upper surface thereof. The round belt 46 is stretched around one driving roller 48 and a plurality of driven rollers 49 that are installed between a pair of plate-like conveyor frames 47. When the driving roller 48 is rotated by the power from the driving motor 50 as driving means, the round belt 46 rotates in a predetermined direction, and the article W on the round belt 46 is conveyed in the conveying direction by this rotation. The belt 11 is put on the upper surface.

終端コンベヤ42の搬送終端部は、搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の幅方向端部の上方に配設されている。つまり、平面視で、終端コンベヤ42の搬送終端部と搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の幅方向端部とが重なるようになっており、搬送ベルト11の仕切突部22が終端コンベヤ42の搬送終端部の近接位置を移動する。なお、終端コンベヤ42の搬送終端部の従動ローラ49は、搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の幅方向端部の上方に位置している。   The conveyance termination portion of the termination conveyor 42 is disposed above the widthwise end of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11. That is, in plan view, the conveyance end portion of the end conveyor 42 and the end portion in the width direction of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11 overlap each other, and the partition protrusion 22 of the conveyance belt 11 overlaps the conveyance end of the end conveyor 42. Move the close position of the part. The driven roller 49 at the conveyance end portion of the end conveyor 42 is located above the widthwise end of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11.

また、図7に示されるように、複数の中間コンベヤ43のうち、上流端位置の1つがスキャナーコンベヤ51であり、このスキャナーコンベヤ51は架台部52を有している。   As shown in FIG. 7, one of the upstream end positions among the plurality of intermediate conveyors 43 is a scanner conveyor 51, and the scanner conveyor 51 has a gantry 52.

架台部52には、物品Wに付されたバーコードを読み取り、この読み取った情報を制御手段33に送信する物品検知手段であるバーコードリーダ(図示せず)が設けられている。   The gantry unit 52 is provided with a barcode reader (not shown) that is an article detection unit that reads a barcode attached to the article W and transmits the read information to the control unit 33.

また、架台部52には、物品Wの高さ寸法(厚さ寸法)、幅寸法(短手方向長さ寸法)および長さ寸法(長手方向長さ寸法)を検知する物品検知手段である光学系のセンサ(光電センサ等)が複数設けられている。   In addition, the gantry 52 is an optical that is an article detection means for detecting the height dimension (thickness dimension), width dimension (short direction length dimension), and length dimension (longitudinal length dimension) of the article W. A plurality of system sensors (photoelectric sensors and the like) are provided.

そして、制御手段33は、それらセンサの検知に基づいて物品Wの体積を算出し、算出体積が予め設定された設定体積以上である場合には物品Wが重量物であると判断し、算出体積がその設定体積未満である場合には物品Wが軽量物であると判断する。また、制御手段33は、物品Wが重量物であるか軽量物であるかの判断の結果に応じて、投入手段7の終端コンベヤ42による物品Wの搬送手段6への投入タイミング(重量物用のタイミングか、軽量物用のタイミングか)を決定する。   Then, the control means 33 calculates the volume of the article W based on the detection of these sensors, and determines that the article W is a heavy article when the calculated volume is equal to or larger than a preset set volume. Is less than the set volume, it is determined that the article W is a lightweight object. Further, the control means 33 determines whether the article W is fed into the transport means 6 by the terminal conveyor 42 of the throwing means 7 according to the determination result of whether the article W is heavy or lightweight (for heavy objects). Or timing for lightweight objects).

なお、高さ寸法検知用のセンサは、例えば上下方向に5mm間隔で10個並ぶように設けられている。最上のセンサのみ+αとして高さ異常を検知している。幅寸法検知用のセンサは、例えば物品Wの幅寸法を上下方向の左右2ヶ所で検知するようになっている。長さ分法検知用のセンサは、例えば計測トリガセンサのオンにて前後を上下方向2ヶ所で検知するようになっている。   For example, ten sensors for detecting the height dimension are arranged in the vertical direction at intervals of 5 mm. Only the top sensor detects a height abnormality as + α. The sensor for detecting the width dimension detects, for example, the width dimension of the article W at two places on the left and right in the vertical direction. The sensor for length division detection detects, for example, front and rear at two locations in the vertical direction when the measurement trigger sensor is turned on.

さらに、図7に示されるように、複数の中間コンベヤ43のうち、搬送方向中央位置付近の1つがリジェクトコンベヤ55であり、このリジェクトコンベヤ55は、搬送始端側の水平軸を中心として搬送終端側が昇降するように上下回動する回動搬送部56を有している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, among the plurality of intermediate conveyors 43, one near the central position in the transport direction is a reject conveyor 55. The reject conveyor 55 has a transport end side on the horizontal axis on the transport start end side. It has a rotation conveyance section 56 that rotates up and down so as to move up and down.

回動搬送部56は、例えばベルトコンベヤ式のもので、正常な物品Wを搬送して下流の中間コンベヤ43に供給する水平状態と、異常な物品WであるNG品を斜め下方へ搬送してNG品搬送手段60に供給する傾斜状態との間で、上下回動可能となっている。   The rotation conveyance unit 56 is, for example, of a belt conveyor type, and conveys normal articles W and supplies them to the downstream intermediate conveyor 43, and conveys NG articles that are abnormal articles W obliquely downward. It can be turned up and down between the inclined state supplied to the NG product conveying means 60.

なお、リジェクトコンベヤ55にてリジェクトされるNG品は、例えば規格外の大きさのもの、バーコード未読のもの、予定外品等である。このNG品は、NG品搬送手段60によって、載置台45の付近の位置まで搬送される。   The NG product rejected by the reject conveyor 55 is, for example, a non-standard size, an unread barcode, an unscheduled product, or the like. The NG product is transported to a position near the mounting table 45 by the NG product transport means 60.

一方、仕分装置3は、物品Wを搬送しながら仕分ける搬送仕分部61と、この搬送仕分部61にて仕分けられた物品Wを集積する集積部62とを備えている。   On the other hand, the sorting apparatus 3 includes a transport sorting unit 61 that sorts the articles W while transporting the articles W, and a stacking unit 62 that stacks the articles W sorted by the transport sorting unit 61.

また、中継搬送装置4は、搬送手段6の搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の水平部分24からの物品Wを受け取って搬送する直線状の第1搬送部65と、この第1搬送部65からの物品Wを受け取って搬送する円弧状の第2搬送部66と、この第2搬送部66からの物品Wを受け取って搬送して搬送仕分部61へ供給する第3搬送部67とを備えている。   In addition, the relay conveyance device 4 includes a linear first conveyance unit 65 that receives and conveys the article W from the horizontal portion 24 of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11 of the conveyance unit 6, and the first conveyance unit 65 An arc-shaped second conveyance unit 66 that receives and conveys the article W, and a third conveyance unit 67 that receives the article W from the second conveyance unit 66, conveys it, and supplies it to the conveyance sorting unit 61 are provided. .

なお、第1搬送部65は、例えば平面視で搬送方向に対して傾斜状のローラを有するローラコンベヤ等からなり、物品Wを搬送しながら一方側に幅寄せするものである。   The first transport unit 65 includes, for example, a roller conveyor having rollers that are inclined with respect to the transport direction in plan view, and widens the one side while transporting the article W.

次に、上記仕分システム1の搬送装置2の作用等を説明する。   Next, the operation of the transport device 2 of the sorting system 1 will be described.

図3(a)および(b)に示すように、例えば物品Wが重量物であり、制御手段33が、搬送手段6に対して次に投入すべき物品Wが重量物であると判断した場合には、投入手段7の終端コンベヤ42は、制御手段33による制御に基づき、その重量物を仕切突部22に当てないように搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の水平部分23の上面の所望位置(搬送方向に互いに隣り合う仕切突部22間の中央位置)に投入する。このため、終端コンベヤ42による投入直後に、重量物である物品Wが仕切突部22に衝突することがない。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, for example, the article W is a heavy article, and the control means 33 determines that the article W to be loaded next to the conveying means 6 is a heavy article. On the other hand, the end conveyor 42 of the feeding means 7 is controlled by the control means 33 based on a desired position (upper surface of the horizontal portion 23 of the conveying surface portion 21 of the conveying belt 11 so that the heavy object does not hit the partitioning protrusion 22 ( At the center position between the partition projections 22 adjacent to each other in the transport direction. For this reason, the article W, which is a heavy object, does not collide with the partitioning protrusion 22 immediately after being loaded by the terminal conveyor 42.

なお、この投入の際に、物品Wは、移動中の搬送面部21から受ける力で若干回動して姿勢が崩れ、例えば仕切突部22に対して斜め姿勢となる。   At the time of this insertion, the article W is slightly rotated by the force received from the moving conveyance surface portion 21 and the posture is collapsed. For example, the article W takes an oblique posture with respect to the partition projection 22.

その後、物品Wは、搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の傾斜部分25の上面上で、反搬送方向側の一端部である一辺部が仕切突部22にこの仕切突部22に沿って当接するまで自重で滑り、その仕切突部22に対して平行な一定姿勢となる。また、互いに隣り合う仕切突部22間の距離Aがすべて等しいことから、搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品W間の距離が一定となる。   After that, the article W is on the upper surface of the inclined portion 25 of the conveying surface portion 21 of the conveying belt 11 until one side portion which is one end portion on the side opposite to the conveying direction comes into contact with the dividing protrusion 22 along the dividing protrusion 22. It slides under its own weight and assumes a constant posture parallel to the partition projection 22. Further, since the distances A between the adjacent partition projections 22 are all equal, the distance between the articles W adjacent to each other in the transport direction is constant.

次いで、物品Wは、一定姿勢のまま、隣り合う物品Wとの間の距離を一定に維持しつつ、搬送手段6から中継搬送装置4に搬出され、この中継搬送装置4の第1搬送部65にて一方側に幅寄せされ、その後、仕分装置3へ供給され、この仕分装置3によって仕分先ごとに仕分けられる。   Next, the article W is carried out from the transport means 6 to the relay transport apparatus 4 while maintaining a constant distance between the adjacent articles W in a constant posture, and the first transport section 65 of the relay transport apparatus 4 is used. And then fed to the sorting device 3 and sorted by the sorting device 3 for each sorting destination.

また、図4(a)および(b)に示すように、例えば物品Wが軽量物であり、制御手段33が、搬送手段6に対して次に投入すべき物品Wが軽量物であると判断した場合には、投入手段7の終端コンベヤ42は、制御手段33による制御に基づき、その軽量物を仕切突部22に当てるように搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の水平部分23の上面の所望位置(反搬送方向側の仕切突部22寄りの位置)に投入する。このため、終端コンベヤ42による投入直後に、軽量物である物品Wは反搬送方向側の仕切突部22に当接し、これにより、物品Wが移動中の搬送面部21から受ける力で大きく回動することが防止される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, for example, the article W is a lightweight article, and the control means 33 determines that the article W to be next loaded into the conveying means 6 is a lightweight article. In this case, the terminal conveyor 42 of the feeding means 7 is controlled to a desired position on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 23 of the conveying surface portion 21 of the conveying belt 11 so that the lightweight object is applied to the partition protrusion 22 based on the control by the control means 33. (Position near the partition projection 22 on the side opposite to the conveyance direction). For this reason, immediately after the loading by the end conveyor 42, the article W, which is a lightweight object, comes into contact with the partition projection 22 on the side opposite to the conveyance direction, and thus the article W is rotated by the force received from the conveyance surface section 21 being moved. Is prevented.

なお、この投入の際に、軽量物である物品Wが仕切突部22との当接により姿勢を崩し、例えば仕切突部22に対して斜め姿勢となる場合がある。   At the time of the charging, the article W, which is a light article, loses its posture due to contact with the partition projection 22 and may be inclined with respect to the partition projection 22, for example.

しかしこの場合においても、前記重量物と同様、物品Wは、搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21の傾斜部分25にて姿勢が修正され、仕切突部22に対して平行な一定姿勢となり、また同時に隣り合う物品W間の距離が一定となる。   However, in this case as well as the heavy goods, the posture of the article W is corrected at the inclined portion 25 of the conveyance surface portion 21 of the conveyance belt 11 to be in a constant posture parallel to the partition projection 22 and at the same time. The distance between the matching articles W is constant.

次いで、軽量物である物品Wも、前記重量物と同様、一定姿勢のまま、隣り合う物品Wとの間の距離を一定に維持しつつ、搬送手段6から中継搬送装置4に搬出され、その後、中継搬送装置4から仕分装置3に供給され、この仕分装置3によって仕分先ごとに仕分けられる。   Next, the light-weight article W is also carried out from the conveyance means 6 to the relay conveyance apparatus 4 while maintaining a constant distance between the adjacent articles W in the same posture as the heavy article, and thereafter Then, it is supplied from the relay transfer device 4 to the sorting device 3 and sorted by the sorting device 3 for each sorting destination.

なお、図3(a)における距離aは、重量物に対する終端コンベヤ42の投入動作開始時における仕切突部22と基準直線Lとの間の距離である。図4(a)における距離bは、軽量物に対する終端コンベヤ42の投入動作開始時における仕切突部22と基準直線Lとの間の距離である。物品Wの特性、例えば重量に応じて投入タイミングが2種類あり、a>bである。   Note that the distance a in FIG. 3A is the distance between the partition projection 22 and the reference straight line L at the start of the closing operation of the terminal conveyor 42 for a heavy object. A distance b in FIG. 4A is a distance between the partition projection 22 and the reference straight line L at the start of the closing operation of the terminal conveyor 42 with respect to the lightweight object. There are two types of charging timing according to the characteristics of the article W, for example, the weight, and a> b.

そして、上記搬送装置2によれば、搬送手段6の搬送ベルト11の搬送面部21は、物品Wを仕切突部22にこの仕切突部22に沿って当接するまで自重で滑らせて一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分25を有するため、物品Wを搬送方向に搬送しながら一定姿勢に揃えることができるとともに、その搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品W間の距離も一定距離(一定ピッチ)に揃えることができ、よって例えば下流での仕分作業を適切に行うことができる。   And according to the said conveying apparatus 2, the conveyance surface part 21 of the conveying belt 11 of the conveying means 6 slides the articles | goods W on its own weight until it contacts the partition protrusion 22 along this partition protrusion 22, and becomes a fixed attitude | position. Since the inclined portion 25 is inclined, the article W can be aligned in a certain posture while being conveyed in the conveying direction, and the distance between the articles W adjacent to each other in the conveying direction is also equalized to a certain distance (constant pitch). Thus, for example, downstream sorting operations can be performed appropriately.

また、投入手段7にて搬送中の物品Wを検知する物品検知手段であるセンサからの検知信号に基づいて物品Wが重量物であるか軽量物であるかを判断してそれに応じた投入タイミングを決定する制御手段33を備えており、投入手段7は、その制御手段33による制御に基づき、物品Wが重量物である場合にはその重量物を仕切突部22に当てないように水平部分23の上面に投入するため、投入直後の重量物が仕切突部22に衝突してこの仕切突部22が破損してしまうことを防止できる。   Further, based on a detection signal from a sensor which is an article detection means for detecting the article W being conveyed by the input means 7, it is determined whether the article W is a heavy object or a light object, and an input timing corresponding thereto is determined. Control means 33 for determining the weight of the loading means 7 based on the control by the control means 33 so that when the article W is a heavy object, the horizontal part is not applied to the partition projection 22. Since it is put on the upper surface of 23, it is possible to prevent the heavy load immediately after being thrown into the partition projection 22 and damaging the partition projection 22.

さらに、投入手段7は、制御手段33による制御に基づき、物品Wが軽量物である場合にはその軽量物を仕切突部22に当てるように水平部分23の上面に投入するため、投入直後の軽量物が搬送面部21から受ける力で大きく回動、例えば90度以上回動してしまうことを防止できる。   Furthermore, when the article W is a light article based on the control by the control means 33, the throwing means 7 throws the lightweight article onto the upper surface of the horizontal portion 23 so as to hit the partition projection 22, so It is possible to prevent the lightweight object from being largely rotated by the force received from the conveyance surface portion 21, for example, 90 degrees or more.

なお、上記実施の形態では、2つの投入手段7が搬送手段6の側方に配設された構成について説明したが、投入手段7の数は任意であり、例えば1つでも、或いは3つ以上でもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the two input units 7 are disposed on the side of the conveying unit 6 has been described. However, the number of the input units 7 is arbitrary, for example, one or three or more. But you can.

また、搬送手段6の搬送面部21の傾斜部分25は、必ずしも平面状である必要はなく、例えば少し湾曲した曲面状等でもよい。   Further, the inclined portion 25 of the transport surface portion 21 of the transport means 6 is not necessarily flat, and may be, for example, a slightly curved surface.

さらに、投入手段7は、物品特性として物品Wの重量に応じて投入タイミングが異なるものには限定されず、例えば物品Wの形状や材質等に応じて投入タイミングが異なるもの等でもよい。   Further, the loading means 7 is not limited to those having different loading timings depending on the weight of the article W as article characteristics. For example, those having different loading timings depending on the shape or material of the article W may be used.

また、制御手段33は、センサの検知に基づいて算出体積(物品サイズ)から物品Wが重量物であるか軽量物であるかを判断するものには限定されず、例えばバーコードリーダの検知に基づいて物品Wを識別して対応する登録商品情報から物品Wが重量物であるか軽量物であるかを判断するもの等でもよい。   Further, the control means 33 is not limited to determining whether the article W is a heavy article or a lightweight article from the calculated volume (article size) based on the detection of the sensor. For example, the article W may be identified to determine whether the article W is heavy or light from the corresponding registered merchandise information.

さらに、例えば投入手段7にて搬送中の物品Wの重量を測定する重量測定手段が設けられ、制御手段33がその測定重量が設定重量以上である場合には物品Wが重量物であると判断し、その測定重量が設定重量未満である場合には物品Wが軽量物であると判断するもの等でもよい。   Further, for example, a weight measuring means for measuring the weight of the article W being conveyed by the throwing means 7 is provided, and the control means 33 determines that the article W is a heavy article when the measured weight is equal to or greater than the set weight. However, when the measured weight is less than the set weight, it may be determined that the article W is a lightweight object.

また、例えば物品Wの形状を検知する形状検知手段を投入手段7の架台部52に設けた構成等でもよい。   Further, for example, a configuration in which a shape detection unit that detects the shape of the article W is provided in the gantry 52 of the input unit 7 may be used.

さらに、搬送手段6の搬送面部21の傾斜部分25は、搬送方向に向かって上り傾斜する傾斜状で物品Wをこの物品Wよりも反搬送方向側(上流側)の仕切突部22に当接するまで滑らせてその物品Wの姿勢を一定姿勢にするものには限定されず、例えば搬送方向に向かって下り傾斜する傾斜状で物品Wをこの物品Wよりも搬送方向側(下流側)の仕切突部22に当接するまで滑らせてその物品Wの姿勢を一定姿勢にするもの等でもよい。   Furthermore, the inclined portion 25 of the conveying surface portion 21 of the conveying means 6 is inclined so as to incline upward in the conveying direction, and the article W abuts against the partition protrusion 22 on the side opposite to the conveying direction (upstream side) from the article W. The article W is not limited to a fixed attitude by sliding the article W, for example, the article W is divided in the form of a slope inclined downward toward the conveyance direction on the conveyance direction side (downstream side) of the article W. For example, the article W may be slid until it comes into contact with the protrusion 22 to make the article W have a fixed attitude.

2 搬送装置
6 搬送手段
7 投入手段
11 搬送体である搬送ベルト
21 搬送面部
22 仕切突部
23 水平部分
25 傾斜部分
W 物品
2 Conveying device 6 Conveying means 7 Loading means
11 Conveyor belt that is a carrier
21 Transport surface
22 Partition projection
23 Horizontal part
25 Inclined part W Goods

Claims (4)

物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、
前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段とを具備し、
前記搬送体は、
物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、
この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、
前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有し、
前記投入手段は、物品が重量物である場合にはその重量物を前記仕切突部に当てないように前記搬送体の上面に投入し、物品が軽量物である場合にはその軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記搬送体の上面に投入する
ことを特徴とする搬送装置。
A transport means including a transport body for transporting the article on the upper surface;
A loading means for loading an article on the upper surface of the carrier,
The carrier is
A conveyance surface portion for placing the article on the upper surface and conveying the article in the conveyance direction;
A plurality of partitioning protrusions that project from the transporting surface part, are positioned at an interval in the transporting direction, and partition articles adjacent to each other in the transporting direction;
The conveyance surface portion has an inclined portion that is inclined so that the article slides until it comes into contact with the partitioning projection to make the posture of the article constant.
When the article is a heavy article, the throwing means throws the heavy article on the upper surface of the transport body so as not to hit the partition projection, and when the article is a lightweight article, the lightweight article is A transfer device, wherein the transfer device is placed on the upper surface of the transfer body so as to be in contact with the partition projection.
搬送手段の搬送体の搬送面部は、投入手段から投入される物品を受け取る水平状の水平部分を有し、
投入手段は、物品が重量物である場合にはその重量物を仕切突部に当てないように前記水平部分の上面に投入し、物品が軽量物である場合にはその軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記水平部分の上面に投入する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の搬送装置。
The transport surface portion of the transport body of the transport means has a horizontal horizontal portion that receives articles thrown from the throwing means,
When the article is a heavy article, the throwing means puts the heavy article on the upper surface of the horizontal portion so as not to hit the partition projection, and when the article is a lightweight article, the lightweight article is inserted into the partition projection. The conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device is placed on an upper surface of the horizontal portion so as to be in contact with a portion.
物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、
前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段と、
この投入手段を制御する制御手段とを具備し、
前記搬送体は、
物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、
この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、
前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有し、
前記制御手段は、
物品が軽量物である場合には、前記投入手段から前記搬送体上に軽量物が投入された直後に前記仕切突部に軽量物が当たるように、前記仕切突部の位置に応じて前記投入手段に投入動作を開始させ、
物品が重量物である場合には、前記軽量物の場合よりも前記仕切突部が上流側に離れて位置するタイミングで、前記投入手段に投入動作を開始させる
ことを特徴とする搬送装置。
A transport means including a transport body for transporting the article on the upper surface;
A loading means for loading an article on the upper surface of the carrier;
Control means for controlling the charging means,
The carrier is
A conveyance surface portion for placing the article on the upper surface and conveying the article in the conveyance direction;
A plurality of partitioning protrusions that project from the transporting surface part, are positioned at an interval in the transporting direction, and partition articles adjacent to each other in the transporting direction;
The conveyance surface portion has an inclined portion that is inclined so that the article slides until it comes into contact with the partitioning projection to make the posture of the article constant.
The control means includes
When the article is a lightweight object, the input according to the position of the partition protrusion so that the lightweight object hits the partition protrusion immediately after the light object is input onto the carrier from the input means. To start the charging operation,
When the article is a heavy article, the feeding means starts the throwing operation at a timing when the partitioning projection is located farther upstream than in the case of the lightweight article.
物品を上面に載せて搬送する搬送体を備える搬送手段と、
前記搬送体の上面に物品を投入する投入手段とを具備し、
前記搬送体は、
物品を上面に載せて搬送方向に搬送する搬送面部と、
この搬送面部に突設され、前記搬送方向に間隔をおいて位置し、前記搬送方向に互いに隣り合う物品同士を仕切る複数の仕切突部とを有し、
前記搬送面部は、物品を前記仕切突部に当接するまで滑らせてその物品の姿勢を一定姿勢にする傾斜状の傾斜部分を有する、搬送装置を用いて行う物品の投入方法であって、
物品が重量物である場合には、その重量物を前記仕切突部に当てないように前記投入手段によって前記搬送体の上面に投入し、
物品が軽量物である場合には、その軽量物を前記仕切突部に当てるように前記投入手段によって前記搬送体の上面に投入する
ことを特徴とする物品の投入方法。
A transport means including a transport body for transporting the article on the upper surface;
A loading means for loading an article on the upper surface of the carrier,
The carrier is
A conveyance surface portion for placing the article on the upper surface and conveying the article in the conveyance direction;
A plurality of partitioning protrusions that project from the transporting surface part, are positioned at an interval in the transporting direction, and partition articles adjacent to each other in the transporting direction;
The conveyance surface portion has an inclined inclined portion that slides the article until it abuts against the partition projection and makes the posture of the article a constant posture, and is a method for putting in an article using a conveyance device,
When the article is a heavy article, the heavy article is put on the upper surface of the transport body by the throwing means so as not to hit the partition projection,
When the article is a light article, the article is put on the upper surface of the transport body by the throwing means so that the lightweight article hits the partition projection.
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