JP6147089B2 - Chloroprene rubber composition, vulcanized molded article and vibration-proof rubber - Google Patents
Chloroprene rubber composition, vulcanized molded article and vibration-proof rubber Download PDFInfo
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- JP6147089B2 JP6147089B2 JP2013110563A JP2013110563A JP6147089B2 JP 6147089 B2 JP6147089 B2 JP 6147089B2 JP 2013110563 A JP2013110563 A JP 2013110563A JP 2013110563 A JP2013110563 A JP 2013110563A JP 6147089 B2 JP6147089 B2 JP 6147089B2
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- chloroprene rubber
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- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical class [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical class ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 14
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkyl mercaptan Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-n-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (1e)-1-chlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Cl\C=C\C=C PCPYTNCQOSFKGG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXMRAWVFMYZQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-triethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)N(CC)CC HXMRAWVFMYZQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQZDJLFNMXRJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OQZDJLFNMXRJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIFLRQVHKGGNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C(Cl)=C LIFLRQVHKGGNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]prop-2-enoic acid;methane Chemical compound C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCSCCC([O-])=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VXPSQDAMFATNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C(NC(=O)C=2)=O)=C1 VXPSQDAMFATNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZGTKSRJHKJZOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O SC1=NN=C[S+]1S Chemical class SC1=NN=C[S+]1S ZGTKSRJHKJZOEI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PSXFWDBXOBHGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate;dimethylazanium;hydron Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 PSXFWDBXOBHGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
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- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、クロロプレンゴムと活性亜鉛華とカーボンブラックを有するクロロプレンゴム組成物に関する。さらに、このクロロプレンゴム組成物を加硫成形して得られる加硫成形体、及びこの加硫成形体を用いた防振ゴムに関する。 The present invention relates to a chloroprene rubber composition having chloroprene rubber, activated zinc white and carbon black. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a vulcanized molded body obtained by vulcanizing and molding this chloroprene rubber composition, and a vibration-proof rubber using the vulcanized molded body.
クロロプレンゴムは機械特性、耐候性、難燃性などの物性バランスに優れており、加工しやすいことから各種自動車用部品、ベルト、ホース、防振ゴムなどの工業用ゴム部品の原材料として広く使用されている。良好な機械特性、耐候性、難燃性といった特性を維持しつつ、工業用ゴム部品の耐オゾン性や耐熱性を向上させることは、技術の進展がある中でも絶えず求められている課題であり、例えば、その耐熱性を改善する方法としては、クロロプレンゴムに特定のカーボンブラックと亜鉛粉と特定の可塑剤を添加する方法(特許文献1)が開示されており、また機械特性や圧縮永久ひずみ、伸長疲労性を損なわず、耐熱性をさらに向上させた加硫ゴムが得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物やその加硫ゴム及びゴム部品(特許文献2)が開示されている。一方、防振ゴムの防振性能を向上させるため、ゴム成分と特定範囲の比表面積を有する微粒子亜鉛華とからなる防振ゴム組成物と防振ゴム(特許文献3)が開示されている。 Chloroprene rubber is widely used as a raw material for industrial rubber parts such as various automotive parts, belts, hoses, and anti-vibration rubber because it has a good balance of physical properties such as mechanical properties, weather resistance, and flame resistance and is easy to process. ing. Improving the ozone resistance and heat resistance of industrial rubber parts while maintaining good mechanical properties, weather resistance, flame retardancy, etc. is a constantly demanded issue even with technological progress, For example, as a method for improving the heat resistance, a method of adding specific carbon black, zinc powder and a specific plasticizer to chloroprene rubber is disclosed (Patent Document 1), and mechanical properties and compression set, A chloroprene rubber composition, a vulcanized rubber, and a rubber component (Patent Document 2) from which a vulcanized rubber having further improved heat resistance is obtained without impairing elongation fatigue properties are disclosed. On the other hand, in order to improve the anti-vibration performance of the anti-vibration rubber, an anti-vibration rubber composition and an anti-vibration rubber (Patent Document 3) comprising a rubber component and fine zinc oxide having a specific surface area within a specific range are disclosed.
本発明では、防振ゴム特性、デュロメータ硬さや破断伸びで示される機械特性を損なわず、耐熱性をさらに向上させた加硫成形体となるクロロプレンゴム組成物、該組成物の加硫成形体及びその防振ゴムを提供することを目的とする。 In the present invention, the chloroprene rubber composition, which is a vulcanized molded article having further improved heat resistance without impairing the vibration-proof rubber characteristics, the mechanical properties indicated by durometer hardness and elongation at break, and the vulcanized molded article of the composition, An object is to provide the anti-vibration rubber.
係る課題を解決するためにクロロプレンゴムに配合する加硫剤の種類やその粒子径とその配合割合、カーボンブラックの粒子径とその配合割合を種々検討した結果、クロロプレンゴム組成物や該組成物の加硫成形体及びその防振ゴムの耐熱性を向上させるに到った。即ち本発明は、クロロプレンゴム100質量部と、平均粒子径が0.05μm以上0.35μm以下、粒子径の範囲が0.01μm以上1.0μm以下であり、かつ比表面積が10m2/g以上150m2/g以下である活性亜鉛華0.1質量部以上10質量部以下と、平均粒子径70nm以上600nm以下、かつフタル酸ジブチル吸油量が15ml/100g以上60ml/100g以下であるカーボンブラック15質量部以上200質量部以下を有するクロロプレンゴム組成物である。また、本発明は該クロロプレンゴム組成物を加硫成形して得た加硫成形体であり、またその加硫成形体よりなる防振ゴムである。なお本発明のクロロプレンゴムは、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴム60質量%以上100質量%以下、及びメルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴム0質量%以上40質量%以下を含むものとすることができる。また本発明のクロロプレンゴム組成物中に含まれるクロロプレンゴム100質量部に対し、フェノール系、アミン系、アクリレート系、カルバミン酸金属塩、及びワックスから選ばれる少なくとも1種の一次老化防止剤0.1質量部以上10質量部以下と、リン系、イオウ系、イミダゾール系から選ばれる少なくとも1種の二次老化防止剤0.1質量部以上10質量部以下と、さらに亜鉛粉末0.1質量部以上10質量部以下と、可塑剤0.1質量部以上50質量部以下と、加工助剤0.1質量部以上10質量部以下を添加することができる。また本発明の活性亜鉛華の蛍光X線分析装置を用いた定量分析による化学組成が、亜鉛を20質量%以上98質量%以下含有するものとすることができ、活性亜鉛華の粒子は、中心体とその表面の一部または全部を被覆した酸化亜鉛層からなる複合構造であるものを採用することができる。また、活性亜鉛華の中心体は、炭酸カルシウム、次亜塩素酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウムのうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種の無機塩を選択することができる。
As a result of various investigations on the types of vulcanizing agents blended in chloroprene rubber, the particle diameter and blending ratio thereof, and the carbon black particle diameter and blending ratio in order to solve such problems, the chloroprene rubber composition and the composition It came to improve the heat resistance of a vulcanization molding and its vibration-proof rubber. That is, the present invention has 100 parts by mass of chloroprene rubber, an average particle size of 0.05 μm to 0.35 μm, a particle size range of 0.01 μm to 1.0 μm, and a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more. Carbon black 15 having an active zinc oxide of 150 m 2 / g or less of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, an average particle diameter of 70 nm to 600 nm, and a dibutyl phthalate oil absorption of 15 ml / 100 g to 60 ml / 100 g. A chloroprene rubber composition having at least 200 parts by weight and no more than 200 parts by weight. Further, the present invention is a vulcanized molded body obtained by vulcanization molding of the chloroprene rubber composition, and is a vibration-proof rubber comprising the vulcanized molded body. The chloroprene rubber of the present invention may contain xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber 0% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. Further, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber contained in the chloroprene rubber composition of the present invention, at least one primary anti-aging agent selected from phenolic, amine-based, acrylate-based, carbamic acid metal salt, and wax is 0.1. More than 10 parts by weight and more than 10 parts by weight, and at least one secondary anti-aging agent selected from phosphorus, sulfur, and imidazole. 10 parts by mass or less, 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a plasticizer, and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a processing aid can be added. Further, the chemical composition by quantitative analysis using the activated zinc white fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention may contain zinc in an amount of 20% by mass to 98% by mass. A composite structure composed of a body and a zinc oxide layer covering part or all of its surface can be employed. In addition, as the central body of active zinc white, at least one inorganic salt selected from calcium carbonate, calcium hypochlorite, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium hydroxide can be selected.
本発明の実施により、防振ゴム特性、デュロメータ硬さや破断伸びで示される機械特性を損なわず、耐熱性をさらに向上させた加硫成形体となるクロロプレンゴム組成物が得られ、この加硫成形体は例えば優れた防振ゴムとして利用することができる。 By carrying out the present invention, a chloroprene rubber composition that is a vulcanized molded body with further improved heat resistance is obtained without impairing vibration-proof rubber characteristics, mechanical properties indicated by durometer hardness and elongation at break, and this vulcanization molding The body can be used as an excellent anti-vibration rubber, for example.
本発明のクロロプレンゴム組成物は、(1)クロロプレンゴムと(2)活性亜鉛華と(3)カーボンブラックを含むものである。 The chloroprene rubber composition of the present invention comprises (1) chloroprene rubber, (2) activated zinc white, and (3) carbon black.
(1)クロロプレンゴム
クロロプレンゴムは、クロロプレンの単独重合体または、クロロプレンと、クロロプレンと共重合可能な他の単量体との共重合体である。クロロプレンと共重合可能な単量体としては、例えば、2,3−ジクロロ−1,3−ブタジエン、1−クロロ−1,3−ブタジエン、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、イソプレン、ブタジエン、並びにアクリル酸、メタクリル酸及びこれらのエステル類などがあり、本発明の目的を満たす範囲で用いることができる。
(1) Chloroprene rubber Chloroprene rubber is a chloroprene homopolymer or a copolymer of chloroprene and other monomers copolymerizable with chloroprene. Examples of monomers copolymerizable with chloroprene include 2,3-dichloro-1,3-butadiene, 1-chloro-1,3-butadiene, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, isoprene, butadiene, and acrylic. There are acids, methacrylic acid and esters thereof, and the like can be used as long as the object of the present invention is satisfied.
クロロプレンゴムは、用いる分子量調節剤によって、メルカプタン変性タイプ、キサントゲン変性タイプ、硫黄変性タイプに分類される。メルカプタン変性タイプのクロロプレンゴムは、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、tert−ドデシルオクチルメルカプタン、オクチルメルカプタンなどのアルキルメルカプタン類を分子量調節剤に使用して得られるものであり、キサントゲン変性タイプのクロロプレンゴムは、アルキルキサントゲン化合物を分子量調節剤に使用して得られるものである。また、硫黄変成タイプのクロロプレンゴムは、イオウとクロロプレン系単量体を共重合したポリマーをチウラムジスルフィドで可塑化し、所定のムーニー粘度に調整したものである。 Chloroprene rubber is classified into a mercaptan-modified type, a xanthogen-modified type, and a sulfur-modified type depending on the molecular weight regulator used. Mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber is obtained by using an alkyl mercaptan such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl octyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan as a molecular weight regulator, and xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber is an alkyl xanthogen. It is obtained by using a compound as a molecular weight regulator. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber is obtained by plasticizing a polymer obtained by copolymerizing sulfur and a chloroprene monomer with thiuram disulfide so as to have a predetermined Mooney viscosity.
これら各種のクロロプレンゴムのうち、本発明では、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムまたはメルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴムから選ばれる少なくとも一種以上のクロロプレンゴムを用いることが可能である。キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムは、他の変性タイプのものに比較して引張り強さや破断時伸びなどの機械特性が優れるものであり、これを用いることによって、これらの機械特性を向上させたクロロプレンゴム組成物が得られる。メルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴムは、他の変性タイプのものに比較して金属との接着特性に優れたものであり、金属との接着性を向上させたクロロプレンゴム組成物が得られる。 Among these various chloroprene rubbers, at least one chloroprene rubber selected from xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber or mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber can be used in the present invention. Xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber is superior in mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation at break as compared with other modified types. By using this, the chloroprene rubber composition has improved these mechanical properties. Is obtained. Mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber has excellent adhesion properties with metals compared to other modified types, and a chloroprene rubber composition with improved adhesion to metals can be obtained.
これらのクロロプレンゴムを併用することにより、得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物の特性を適宜調整することができる。特にクロロプレンゴム組成物の耐熱性を維持向上させることを目的とした場合は、メルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴムの配合割合を、全クロロプレンゴム100質量%中40質量%以下とすることが好ましい。 By using these chloroprene rubbers in combination, the properties of the resulting chloroprene rubber composition can be adjusted as appropriate. Particularly for the purpose of maintaining and improving the heat resistance of the chloroprene rubber composition, the blending ratio of the mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber is preferably 40% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the total chloroprene rubber.
(2)活性亜鉛華
活性亜鉛華は、クロロプレンゴムを加硫させるために配合するものであり、その特性によりゴム組成物中における活性亜鉛華粒子の分散状態やその加硫成形体の物性が左右される。本発明で使用する活性亜鉛華は、走査型電子顕微鏡法により測定したJIS Z8901に定義される平均粒子径が0.05μm以上0.35μm以下、粒子径の範囲が0.01μm以上1.0μm以下であり、かつJIS Z8830に準拠して窒素を吸着質としたBET法により測定された比表面積が10m2/g以上150m2/g以下であることを特徴とする。
活性亜鉛華の平均粒子径が0.05μm未満であったり、0.01μm未満の粒子を含む場合や、またその比表面積が150m2/gを超えるような活性亜鉛華が非常に細かな微粒子であるときには、粒子同士が凝集しやすく分散不良となる。また平均粒子径が0.35μmを超えたり、1.0μmを超える粒子を含んだり、またその比表面積が10m2/g未満であるような大きな粒子を含むときには、加硫剤としての効果が不十分となり、いずれの場合も本発明の目的である耐熱性の向上を達することが困難になる。
(2) Active zinc white Active zinc white is blended to vulcanize chloroprene rubber, and its properties affect the dispersion of active zinc white particles in the rubber composition and the physical properties of the vulcanized molded product. Is done. The active zinc white used in the present invention has an average particle size defined by JIS Z8901 measured by scanning electron microscopy of 0.05 μm or more and 0.35 μm or less, and a particle size range of 0.01 μm or more and 1.0 μm or less. And a specific surface area measured by a BET method using nitrogen as an adsorbate in accordance with JIS Z8830 is 10 m 2 / g or more and 150 m 2 / g or less.
Active zinc white is an extremely fine fine particle having an average particle diameter of active zinc white of less than 0.05 μm, including particles of less than 0.01 μm, and a specific surface area of more than 150 m 2 / g. In some cases, the particles tend to aggregate and become poorly dispersed. In addition, when the average particle diameter exceeds 0.35 μm, includes particles exceeding 1.0 μm, or includes large particles whose specific surface area is less than 10 m 2 / g, the effect as a vulcanizing agent is ineffective. In any case, it becomes difficult to achieve the improvement of heat resistance, which is the object of the present invention.
活性亜鉛華の配合量は、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対し、0.1〜10質量部、好ましくは3〜5質量部である。活性亜鉛華の配合量をこの範囲にすることにより、得られる加硫成形体の機械特性を低下させずに、耐熱性を向上させることができる。 The compounding quantity of active zinc white is 0.1-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of chloroprene rubber, Preferably it is 3-5 mass parts. By making the compounding quantity of active zinc white into this range, heat resistance can be improved without deteriorating the mechanical properties of the resulting vulcanized molded article.
さらに本発明の活性亜鉛華の蛍光X線分析装置を用いた定量分析による化学組成が、亜鉛を20質量%以上98質量%以下の範囲であるものが好ましく、60質量%以上96質量%以下の範囲であるものがさらに好ましく、90質量%以上94質量%以下の範囲であるものが最も好ましい。また亜鉛以外の成分では、蛍光X線分析装置を用いた定量分析による化学組成が、カルシウムを1質量%以上30質量%以下、マグネシウム0.01質量%以上30質量%以下の範囲であるものが好ましい。また本発明の活性亜鉛華は、中心体とその表面の一部または全部を被覆した酸化亜鉛層からなる複合構造のものであることが好ましく、その中心体は、炭酸カルシウム、次亜塩素酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウムのうちから選ばれる少なくとも一種以上の無機塩からなることが好ましい。このような構造の活性亜鉛華を用いることで架橋が効率的に進み、良好な特性の加硫成形体や防振ゴムを得ることができる。
Further, the chemical composition by quantitative analysis using the active zinc white fluorescent X-ray analyzer of the present invention is preferably such that zinc is in the range of 20% by mass to 98% by mass, and 60% by mass to 96% by mass. The range is more preferable, and the range of 90% by mass to 94% by mass is most preferable. For components other than zinc, the chemical composition by quantitative analysis using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer is in the range of 1 to 30% by mass of calcium and 0.01 to 30% by mass of magnesium. preferable. The active zinc white of the present invention preferably has a composite structure comprising a central body and a zinc oxide layer covering part or all of the surface thereof, and the central body comprises calcium carbonate and calcium hypochlorite. It is preferably made of at least one inorganic salt selected from magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium hydroxide. By using the activated zinc white having such a structure, the crosslinking proceeds efficiently, and a vulcanized molded article and a vibration-proof rubber having good characteristics can be obtained.
また本発明の活性亜鉛華に追加して、酸化マグネシウム、酸化鉛、四酸化三鉛、三酸化鉄、二酸化チタン、酸化カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイトから選ばれる一種以上の金属酸化物を加硫剤として添加することもできる。これらの加硫剤の添加量はクロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して3〜15質量部が好ましい。 In addition to the activated zinc flower of the present invention, one or more metal oxides selected from magnesium oxide, lead oxide, trilead tetraoxide, iron trioxide, titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, and hydrotalcite are used as a vulcanizing agent. It can also be added. The addition amount of these vulcanizing agents is preferably 3 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber.
さらに本発明では加硫剤と併用して、クロロプレンゴムの加硫に一般に用いられるチオウレア系、グアニジン系、チウラム系、チアゾール系の加硫促進剤を添加することができ、特にチオウレア系が好ましい。チオウレア系の加硫促進剤としては、エチレンチオウレア、ジエチルチオウレア、トリメチルチオウレア、トリエチルチオウレア、N,N’−ジフェニルチオウレアなどが挙げられ、特にトリメチルチオウレア、エチレンチオウレアが好ましい。また、3−メチルチアゾリジンチオン−2、チアジアゾールとフェニレンジマレイミドとの混合物、ジメチルアンモニウムハイドロジェンイソフタレートあるいは1,2−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール誘導体などの加硫促進剤も使用することができる。これらの加硫促進剤は上記に挙げたものを二種以上併用して用いてもよい。これらの加硫促進剤の添加量はクロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して0.5〜5質量部が好ましい。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a thiourea-based, guanidine-based, thiuram-based, and thiazole-based vulcanization accelerator generally used for vulcanization of chloroprene rubber can be added in combination with a vulcanizing agent, and thiourea-based is particularly preferable. Examples of the thiourea vulcanization accelerator include ethylene thiourea, diethyl thiourea, trimethyl thiourea, triethyl thiourea, N, N'-diphenyl thiourea, and trimethyl thiourea and ethylene thiourea are particularly preferable. Also, use a vulcanization accelerator such as 3-methylthiazolidinethione-2, a mixture of thiadiazole and phenylenedimaleimide, dimethylammonium hydrogen isophthalate or 1,2-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative. Can do. These vulcanization accelerators may be used in combination of two or more of those listed above. The addition amount of these vulcanization accelerators is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber.
さらに本発明では、加硫促進剤の効率を上げる助剤として、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸亜鉛などの脂肪酸やその金属塩を添加することもできる。これら加硫促進助剤の添加量は、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して0.5〜5質量部が好ましい。 Furthermore, in the present invention, fatty acids such as stearic acid and zinc stearate and metal salts thereof can be added as an aid for increasing the efficiency of the vulcanization accelerator. The addition amount of these vulcanization acceleration aids is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber.
(3)カーボンブラック
本発明のカーボンブラックは、クロロプレンゴム組成物を加硫させて得られる加硫ゴムの機械特性を向上させるために配合する補強剤である。
(3) Carbon black The carbon black of the present invention is a reinforcing agent blended to improve the mechanical properties of a vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing a chloroprene rubber composition.
カーボンブラックは、JIS Z8901に準拠して電子顕微鏡を用いて観察した平均粒子径が70nm〜600nm、好ましくは80nm〜500nmの範囲にあり、かつJIS K6217−4の吸油量A法によるフタル酸ジブチル(以下DBPという)吸油量が15ml/100g〜60ml/100g、好ましくは25ml/100g〜50ml/100gのものである。平均粒子径とDBP吸油量がこの範囲を外れると加硫ゴムの耐熱性が低下して、目的とするクロロプレンゴム組成物の加硫成形体やその防振ゴムが得られない。 Carbon black has an average particle diameter in the range of 70 nm to 600 nm, preferably 80 nm to 500 nm, observed with an electron microscope in accordance with JIS Z8901, and dibutyl phthalate (according to oil absorption A method of JIS K6217-4). (Hereinafter referred to as DBP) having an oil absorption of 15 ml / 100 g to 60 ml / 100 g, preferably 25 ml / 100 g to 50 ml / 100 g. If the average particle diameter and the DBP oil absorption amount are out of this range, the heat resistance of the vulcanized rubber is lowered, and the desired vulcanized molded product of the chloroprene rubber composition and its vibration-proof rubber cannot be obtained.
カーボンブラックの配合量は、要求されるクロロプレンゴム組成物のゴム硬度に対応して任意に調整すればよい。特に限定するものではないが、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して15〜200質量部とすると、ゴムが固くなりすぎることなく、また可塑剤することなく弾性が損なわれることなく、得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物の耐熱性を向上させることができるため好ましい。また本発明では、例えば、シリカ、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウムなどカーボンブラック以外の補強剤や充填剤を、カーボンブラックと併用して添加することができる。これらの添加量は、クロロプレンゴム組成物の耐熱性を損なわない範囲で添加することができ、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して5〜100質量部の範囲が好ましい。 The blending amount of carbon black may be arbitrarily adjusted according to the required rubber hardness of the chloroprene rubber composition. Although it does not specifically limit, if it is 15-200 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of chloroprene rubber, the rubber | gum will not become hard too much, and without obtaining a plasticizer, without impairing elasticity, the chloroprene rubber composition obtained Since the heat resistance of a thing can be improved, it is preferable. In the present invention, for example, reinforcing agents and fillers other than carbon black such as silica, clay, talc and calcium carbonate can be added in combination with carbon black. These addition amounts can be added within a range that does not impair the heat resistance of the chloroprene rubber composition, and a range of 5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber is preferable.
本発明のクロロプレンゴム組成物には、加硫剤である(2)活性亜鉛華、補強剤である(3)カーボンブラックに加え、さらに従来のクロロプレンゴムに使用されている(4)一次老化防止剤、(5)二次老化防止剤、(6)亜鉛粉末、(7)可塑剤、(8)加工助剤を、クロロプレンゴム加硫成形体や防振ゴムの目標物性に到達させるべく適宜配合することができる。 In the chloroprene rubber composition of the present invention, (2) active zinc white as a vulcanizing agent, (3) carbon black as a reinforcing agent, and further used in conventional chloroprene rubber (4) prevention of primary aging Agent, (5) secondary anti-aging agent, (6) zinc powder, (7) plasticizer, and (8) processing aid are blended as appropriate to reach the target physical properties of chloroprene rubber vulcanized molded products and anti-vibration rubber can do.
(4)一次老化防止剤
一次老化防止剤は、得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物加硫成形体やその防振ゴムが加熱されたときのデュロメータ硬さ、破断伸び、圧縮永久歪みの低下を抑え、耐熱性を向上させるために配合するものであり、フェノール系老化防止剤、アミン系老化防止剤、アクリレート系老化防止剤、カルバミン酸金属塩及びワックスがある。これらの一次老化防止剤は、一種類もしくは併用して使用することができる。これら化合物の中でも、アミン系老化防止剤の4,4’−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミンやオクチル化ジフェニルアミンは、耐熱性の改善効果が大きいため好ましい。
(4) Primary anti-aging agent The primary anti-aging agent suppresses the decrease in durometer hardness, elongation at break, and compression set when the resulting chloroprene rubber composition vulcanized molded body and its anti-vibration rubber are heated. These are blended to improve the properties, and include phenol-based anti-aging agents, amine-based anti-aging agents, acrylate-based anti-aging agents, carbamic acid metal salts and waxes. These primary antiaging agents can be used alone or in combination. Among these compounds, 4,4′-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine and octylated diphenylamine, which are amine-based antioxidants, are preferable because they have a large effect of improving heat resistance.
一次老化防止剤の配合量は、クロロプレンゴム組成物中のクロロプレンゴム100質量部に対し、0.1〜10質量部、好ましくは、2〜5質量部である。一次老化防止剤の配合量をこの範囲に設定することにより、得られる加硫成形体や防振ゴムのデュロメータ硬さ、破断伸び、圧縮永久歪みの低下が抑えられ、耐熱性を向上させることができる。 The compounding amount of the primary antiaging agent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber in the chloroprene rubber composition. By setting the blending amount of the primary anti-aging agent within this range, it is possible to suppress the durometer hardness, break elongation, and compression set of the resulting vulcanized molded body and vibration-proof rubber, and to improve heat resistance. it can.
(5)二次老化防止剤
二次老化防止剤は、得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物加硫成形体やその防振ゴムが加熱されたときのデュロメータ硬さ、破断伸び、圧縮永久歪みの低下を抑え、耐熱性を向上させるために配合するものであり、リン系老化防止剤、イオウ系老化防止剤、イミダゾール系老化防止剤を挙げることができる。これらの二次老化防止剤は、一種類もしくは併用して使用することができる。これらの化合物の中でも、リン系老化防止剤のトリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、イオウ系老化防止剤のチオジオプロピオン酸ジラリウル、ジミスチル−3,3’−チオジプロピオネート、ジステアリル−3,3’−チオジプロピオネート、イミダゾール系老化防止剤の2−メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−エチルイミダゾールは、耐熱性改善効果が大きいため好ましい。
(5) Secondary anti-aging agent The secondary anti-aging agent suppresses the decrease in durometer hardness, elongation at break, and compression set when the resulting chloroprene rubber composition vulcanized molded body and its anti-vibration rubber are heated. In order to improve heat resistance, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and imidazole-based antioxidants can be mentioned. These secondary anti-aging agents can be used alone or in combination. Among these compounds, phosphorus antioxidants such as tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, sulfur antioxidants thiodipropionate dilariuru, dimystil- 3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, 2-mercaptobenzoimidazole and 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole as imidazole anti-aging agents have an effect of improving heat resistance. It is preferable because it is large.
二次老化防止剤の配合量は、クロロプレンゴム組成物中のクロロプレンゴム100質量部に対し、0.1〜10質量部、好ましくは、2〜5質量部である。二次老化防止剤の配合量をこの範囲にすることにより、得られる加硫成形体や防振ゴムのデュロメータ硬さ、破断伸び、圧縮永久歪みの低下が抑えられ、耐熱性を向上させることができる。 The compounding amount of the secondary antiaging agent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the chloroprene rubber in the chloroprene rubber composition. By making the blending amount of the secondary anti-aging agent within this range, it is possible to suppress the durometer hardness, elongation at break, and compression set of the resulting vulcanized molded product and vibration-proof rubber, and to improve heat resistance. it can.
(6)亜鉛粉末
亜鉛粉末は、耐熱性を向上させるために配合するものである。亜鉛粉末としては、特に限定するものではないが、平均粒子径が2〜10μmのものが好適に用いられる。亜鉛粉末の配合量は、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対し、0.1〜10質量部、好ましくは、3〜5質量部である。亜鉛粉末の配合量をこの範囲にすることにより、得られる加硫成形体や防振ゴムのデュロメータ硬さ、破断伸び、圧縮永久歪みの低下が抑えられ、耐熱性を向上させることができる。
(6) Zinc powder Zinc powder is blended to improve heat resistance. Although it does not specifically limit as a zinc powder, A thing with an average particle diameter of 2-10 micrometers is used suitably. The compounding quantity of zinc powder is 0.1-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of chloroprene rubber, Preferably, it is 3-5 mass parts. By setting the blending amount of the zinc powder within this range, it is possible to suppress the durometer hardness, break elongation, and compression set of the obtained vulcanized molded body and vibration-proof rubber, and to improve heat resistance.
(7)可塑剤
クロロプレンゴム組成物に添加できる可塑剤としては、クロロプレンゴムと相溶性のある可塑剤であれば特に制限はないが、例えば、菜種油などの植物油、フタレート系可塑剤、DUP(フタル酸ジウンデシル)、DOS(セバシン酸ジオクチル)、DOA(アジピン酸ジオクチル)、エステル系可塑剤、エーテルエステル系可塑剤、チオエーテル系可塑剤、アロマ系オイル、ナフテン系オイルなどがあり、クロロプレンゴム組成物に要求される特性に合わせて一種類もしくは複数を併用して使用することができる。可塑剤の配合量は、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して、5〜50質量部が好ましい。
(7) Plasticizer The plasticizer that can be added to the chloroprene rubber composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a plasticizer compatible with chloroprene rubber. For example, vegetable oil such as rapeseed oil, phthalate plasticizer, DUP (phthalate) Acid diundecyl), DOS (dioctyl sebacate), DOA (dioctyl adipate), ester plasticizer, ether ester plasticizer, thioether plasticizer, aroma oil, naphthenic oil, etc., and chloroprene rubber composition One or more types can be used in combination according to the required properties. As for the compounding quantity of a plasticizer, 5-50 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of chloroprene rubber.
(8)加工助剤
クロロプレンゴム組成物がロールや成形金型、押出機のスクリューなどから剥離しやすくなるようにするなど、加工特性を向上させるために添加する加工助剤としては、ステアリン酸などの脂肪酸あるいはポリエチレンなどのパラフィン系加工助剤、脂肪酸アミドなどが挙げられ、クロロプレンゴム100質量部に対して0.5〜5質量部まで添加できる。
(8) Processing aids As processing aids added to improve processing characteristics, such as making the chloroprene rubber composition easy to peel from rolls, molding dies, extruder screws, etc., stearic acid, etc. And fatty acid amides, paraffinic processing aids such as polyethylene, fatty acid amides, and the like.
クロロプレンゴム組成物は、クロロプレンゴムとこれら(2)〜(8)の添加剤を加え、加硫温度以下の温度で混練することで得られるものである。クロロプレンゴム組成物を混練する装置は、従来公知のミキサー、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダーミキサー、オープンロールなどの混練装置がある。 The chloroprene rubber composition is obtained by adding chloroprene rubber and the additives (2) to (8) and kneading at a temperature not higher than the vulcanization temperature. As a device for kneading the chloroprene rubber composition, there are kneading devices such as conventionally known mixers, Banbury mixers, kneader mixers, and open rolls.
得られたクロロプレンゴム組成物は、所望する各種の形状に成形した後に加硫するか、または予めクロロプレンゴム組成物を加硫ゴムにしておき、その後各種の形状に成形してもよい。クロロプレンゴム組成物や加硫ゴムを成形する方法は、従来のプレス成形、押出成形、カレンダー成形などの方法がある。これらは、通常のゴム工業で用いられている方法を採用すればよい。 The obtained chloroprene rubber composition may be vulcanized after being molded into various desired shapes, or the chloroprene rubber composition may be preliminarily formed into a vulcanized rubber and then molded into various shapes. Methods for molding the chloroprene rubber composition and vulcanized rubber include conventional press molding, extrusion molding, calendar molding, and the like. For these, a method used in a normal rubber industry may be adopted.
クロロプレンゴム組成物の加硫は特にその方法を選ばないが、一般的なスチーム加硫やUHF加硫により加硫ゴム化することができる。スチーム加硫は、未加硫のクロロプレンゴム組成物に、熱媒体としてのスチームガスによって圧力と温度を与えて加硫させる手段であり、UHF加硫は、クロロプレンゴム組成物にマイクロ波を照射して加硫させる手段である。また、プレス加硫や射出成形の際に成形用金型の内部にクロロプレンゴム組成物を保持したまま金型温度を加硫温度まで上昇させて加硫させてもよい。加硫温度はクロロプレンゴム組成物の配合や加硫剤の種類によって適宜設定でき、通常は140〜220℃が好ましく、150〜180℃の範囲がより好ましい。 The vulcanization of the chloroprene rubber composition is not particularly limited, but it can be made into a vulcanized rubber by general steam vulcanization or UHF vulcanization. Steam vulcanization is a means for vulcanizing an unvulcanized chloroprene rubber composition by applying pressure and temperature with steam gas as a heat medium, and UHF vulcanization irradiates the chloroprene rubber composition with microwaves. This is a means for vulcanization. Further, at the time of press vulcanization or injection molding, the mold temperature may be raised to the vulcanization temperature while the chloroprene rubber composition is held inside the mold for vulcanization. The vulcanization temperature can be appropriately set depending on the composition of the chloroprene rubber composition and the type of the vulcanizing agent, and is usually preferably 140 to 220 ° C, more preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
以下、実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定して解釈されるものではない。
<実施例1〜12、実施例14〜15、実施例17〜33及び比較例1〜7>
表1〜表3に記載した配合処方に従い、クロロプレンゴム、カーボンブラック、一次老化防止剤、二次老化防止剤、亜鉛粉末、酸化マグネシウム、可塑剤、ステアリン酸を所定の配合比率で混合した後、加圧式型ニーダー試験機で混練した。ニーダー試験機で得られた混練物に、活性亜鉛華、エチレンチオウレアを所定の配合比率で加えて直径8インチの2本オープンロールを用いてさらに混練し、厚さ2.3mmのクロロプレンゴム組成物シートを作製した。
Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates further in detail, this invention is limited to these and is not interpreted.
<Examples 1 to 12, Examples 14 to 15, Examples 17 to 33, and Comparative Examples 1 to 7>
According to the formulation described in Tables 1 to 3, after mixing chloroprene rubber, carbon black, primary anti-aging agent, secondary anti-aging agent, zinc powder, magnesium oxide, plasticizer, stearic acid at a predetermined mixing ratio, It knead | mixed with the pressurization type | mold kneader tester. A chloroprene rubber composition having a thickness of 2.3 mm is obtained by adding active zinc white and ethylenethiourea to the kneaded material obtained by the kneader tester at a predetermined blending ratio and further kneading using two open rolls having a diameter of 8 inches. A sheet was produced.
なお、表1〜表3中、キサントゲン変性クロロプレンゴムは、製品名:DCR−66(電気化学工業社製)、メルカプタン変性クロロプレンゴムは、製品名:DCR−36(電気化学工業社製)である。活性亜鉛華Aは、製品名:酸化亜鉛2種(堺化学工業社製、平均粒子径=1.38μm、粒子径範囲=0.45〜5.87μm、比表面積=3.2m2/g)、活性亜鉛華Bは、製品名:活性亜鉛華META−Z102(井上石灰工業社製、平均粒子径=0.19μm、粒子径範囲=0.10〜0.30μm、比表面積=11.6m2/g)、活性亜鉛華Cは、製品名:活性亜鉛華AZO(正同化学工業社製、平均粒子径=0.12μm、粒子径範囲=0.04〜0.44μm、比表面積=72m2/g)である。カーボンブラックAは、製品名:Thermax N−990(Cancarb社製、平均粒子径=450nm、DBP吸油量=44ml/100g)、カーボンブラックBは、旭#22K(旭カーボン社製、平均粒子径=80nm、DBP吸油量=26ml/100g)、カーボンブラックCは、アサヒサーマル(旭カーボン社製、平均粒子径=80nm、DBP吸油量=28ml/100g)、カーボンブラックDは、シーストSO(東海カーボン社製、平均粒子径=43nm、DBP吸油量=115ml/100g)である。一次老化防止剤Aは、テトラキス[メチレン(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシヒドロシンナメート)]メタン、製品名:イルガノックス1010(BASF社製)、一次老化防止剤Bは、4,4’−ビス(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン、製品名:ノクラックCD(大内新興化学社製)、一次老化防止剤Cは、2−tert−ブチル−6−(3−tert−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート、製品名:スミライザーGM(住友化学社製)である。二次老化防止剤Aは、チオジオプロピオン酸ジラリウル、製品名:ノクラック400(大内新興化学社製)、二次老化防止剤Bは、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、製品名:ノクラックTNP(大内新興化学社製)である。可塑剤Aは、ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)セバケート、製品名:サンソサイザーDOS(新日本理化社製)、可塑剤Bは、ジウンデシルフタレート、製品名:サンソサイザーDUP(新日本理化社製)、可塑剤Cは、エーテル・エステル系可塑剤である。また、酸化マグネシウム、エチレンチオウレア、亜鉛粉末、ステアリン酸はそれぞれ市販品を用いた。 In Tables 1 to 3, the xanthogen-modified chloroprene rubber is a product name: DCR-66 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo), and the mercaptan-modified chloroprene rubber is a product name: DCR-36 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo). . Active zinc white A is a product name: two types of zinc oxide (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size = 1.38 μm, particle size range = 0.45-5.87 μm, specific surface area = 3.2 m 2 / g). , Activated zinc white B, product name: activated zinc white META-Z102 (manufactured by Inoue Lime Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size = 0.19 μm, particle size range = 0.10-0.30 μm, specific surface area = 11.6 m 2 / G), activated zinc white C, product name: activated zinc white AZO (manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size = 0.12 μm, particle size range = 0.04-0.44 μm, specific surface area = 72 m 2 / G). Carbon black A is a product name: Thermax N-990 (manufactured by Cancarb, average particle size = 450 nm, DBP oil absorption = 44 ml / 100 g), carbon black B is Asahi # 22K (manufactured by Asahi Carbon Co., average particle size = 80 nm, DBP oil absorption = 26 ml / 100 g), carbon black C is Asahi Thermal (Asahi Carbon Corporation, average particle size = 80 nm, DBP oil absorption = 28 ml / 100 g), carbon black D is seast SO (Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.) Manufactured, average particle size = 43 nm, DBP oil absorption = 115 ml / 100 g). Primary anti-aging agent A is tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate)] methane, product name: Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF), primary anti-aging agent B is 4,4′-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, product name: NOCRACK CD (manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.), primary anti-aging agent C is 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert- Butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, product name: Sumilizer GM (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.). Secondary anti-aging agent A is dirariul thiodiopropionate, product name: NOCRACK 400 (manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.), secondary anti-aging agent B is tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, product name: NOCRACK TNP ( Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.). Plasticizer A is bis (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, product name: SUNSOSIZER DOS (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), plasticizer B is diundecyl phthalate, product name: SUNSOSIZER DUP (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), The plasticizer C is an ether / ester plasticizer. Commercially available products were used for magnesium oxide, ethylenethiourea, zinc powder, and stearic acid.
なお、本発明で使用する活性亜鉛華の平均粒子径、粒子径の最大値及び最小値は、JIS Z8901に準拠した顕微鏡観察による方法で測定した。即ち、水で希釈した活性亜鉛華を超音波分散してから自然乾燥させたサンプルを走査型電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM SU6600:株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)で観察し、顕微鏡写真上で200個の粒子の円相当径を測定して、その算術平均値を平均粒子径とし、さらにそれらの最大値及び最小値から粒子径範囲を定めた。 In addition, the average particle diameter of the active zinc white used by this invention, the maximum value of particle diameter, and the minimum value were measured by the method by the microscope observation based on JISZ8901. In other words, samples obtained by ultrasonically dispersing activated zinc white diluted with water and then air-drying were observed with a scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM SU6600: manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The equivalent circle diameter of the particles was measured, the arithmetic average value thereof was defined as the average particle diameter, and the particle diameter range was determined from the maximum value and the minimum value thereof.
また、活性亜鉛華の比表面積は、JIS Z8830に準拠して窒素を吸着質としたBET法で測定した。即ち、水で希釈した活性亜鉛華を超音波分散してから自然乾燥させたサンプルを比表面積測定装置(モノソーブ:QUANTACHROME INSTRUMENTS社製)を用いてその比表面積を測定した。 The specific surface area of activated zinc white was measured by the BET method using nitrogen as an adsorbate according to JIS Z8830. That is, the specific surface area of a sample obtained by ultrasonically dispersing activated zinc white diluted with water and then naturally drying was measured using a specific surface area measuring device (Monosorb: manufactured by QUANTACHROME INSTRUMENTS).
活性亜鉛華の化学組成に関しては、活性亜鉛華を乾燥機にて70℃で12時間乾燥させた試料を粉砕した後、活性亜鉛華中に含まれる元素を蛍光X線分析装置(ZSX100e:株式会社リガク社製)を用いて定量分析した。 Regarding the chemical composition of activated zinc white, after pulverizing a sample obtained by drying activated zinc white at 70 ° C. for 12 hours with a dryer, elements contained in the activated zinc white are analyzed by an X-ray fluorescence analyzer (ZSX100e: Rigaku Corporation). Quantitative analysis was performed.
さらに本発明のクロロプレンゴム組成物の加硫成形体は、以下の方法で作製した試験片を用いて評価した。即ち、得られたクロロプレンゴム組成物シートを、さらに160℃×20分、圧力0.8MPaの条件でプレス加硫して厚さ2.0mmの加硫成形体シートを作製し、この加硫成形体シートを用いて、加硫成形した直後、及び該試験片をJIS K6257のA法に準拠して100℃の老化促進環境下(ギヤー式老化試験器GPHH―201型、エスペック社製を使用)に1000時間置いて老化促進処理した後の、(1)デュロメータ硬さ(Hs)と(2)破断伸び(EB)を測定した。また160℃×30分、圧力0.8MPaの条件でプレス加硫して直径29.0mm、厚さ12.5mmの加硫成形体の円柱状試験片を作製し、この円柱状試験片を用いて、加硫成形した直後の(3)防振ゴム特性(動倍率、Kd/Ks)と、老化促進処理後の(4)圧縮永久ひずみ(CS)を測定した。これらの測定値から防振ゴムとしての基本特性と熱老化促進処理前後のゴム物性の変化、即ち耐熱性を評価した。 Furthermore, the vulcanized molded body of the chloroprene rubber composition of the present invention was evaluated using a test piece prepared by the following method. That is, the obtained chloroprene rubber composition sheet was further press vulcanized under the conditions of 160 ° C. × 20 minutes and a pressure of 0.8 MPa to produce a vulcanized molded sheet having a thickness of 2.0 mm. Immediately after vulcanization molding using a body sheet, and under the aging promotion environment of 100 ° C. according to JIS K6257 method A (using a gear type aging tester GPHH-201, manufactured by Espec) (1) Durometer hardness (Hs) and (2) Elongation at break (EB) were measured after 1000 hours. Also, press vulcanization under conditions of 160 ° C. × 30 minutes and pressure 0.8 MPa to produce a cylindrical test piece of a vulcanized molded body having a diameter of 29.0 mm and a thickness of 12.5 mm, and using this cylindrical test piece Then, (3) anti-vibration rubber properties (dynamic magnification, Kd / Ks) immediately after vulcanization molding and (4) compression set (CS) after aging promotion treatment were measured. From these measured values, the basic characteristics as an anti-vibration rubber and the change in rubber physical properties before and after the heat aging promotion treatment, that is, the heat resistance were evaluated.
(1)デュロメータ硬さは、JIS K6253−3に準拠し、加硫成形体シートを3枚重ねた状態にして23℃で測定した。硬度計は(アスカーゴム硬度計A型、高分子計器社製)を使用した。(2)破断伸びは、JIS K6251に準拠して測定した。試験片は加硫成形体シートからダンベル状3号形試験片を切り出し、全自動ゴム引張り試験機(AGS‐H、島津製作所社製)を用いて、23℃で引張り速度を500mm/分の条件で測定した。(3)防振ゴム特性はJIS K6386に示される一般的な試験条件に準拠し、円柱状試験片を用いて23℃の条件で動的ばね定数(Kd)及び静的ばね定数(Ks)を測定し、動倍率(Kd/Ks)を算出した。測定装置は動特性試験機(KCH701−20、鷺宮製作所社製)を使用した。(4)圧縮永久ひずみは、JIS K6262に準拠し、加硫体の円柱状試験片を用い、また圧縮試験器のスペーサーを9.38mmとして、100℃で圧縮時間を1000時間とした条件で試験片を圧縮して評価した。圧縮後の試験片厚みは測厚器(アスカー試験片測厚器SDA−25型、高分子計器社製)を用いて測定し、圧縮永久ひずみを算出した。 (1) The durometer hardness was measured at 23 ° C. according to JIS K6253-3 in a state where three vulcanized molded sheets were stacked. The hardness meter (Asker rubber hardness meter A type, manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.) was used. (2) The elongation at break was measured according to JIS K6251. The test piece was a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 test piece cut out from the vulcanized molded sheet, and using a fully automatic rubber tensile tester (AGS-H, manufactured by Shimadzu Corp.), a tensile speed of 500 mm / min at 23 ° C. Measured with (3) The anti-vibration rubber characteristics conform to the general test conditions shown in JIS K6386, and the dynamic spring constant (Kd) and static spring constant (Ks) are measured at 23 ° C. using a cylindrical test piece. Measurements were made and the dynamic magnification (Kd / Ks) was calculated. As a measuring apparatus, a dynamic characteristic tester (KCH701-20, manufactured by Kakinomiya Seisakusho) was used. (4) The compression set was tested in accordance with JIS K6262, using a vulcanized columnar test piece, a compression tester spacer of 9.38 mm, and a compression time of 1000 hours at 100 ° C. The piece was compressed and evaluated. The thickness of the test piece after compression was measured using a thickness measuring instrument (Asker test piece thickness measuring instrument SDA-25, manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.), and the compression set was calculated.
本発明の評価結果を表1〜表3に示す。なお、加硫ゴム成形体が防振ゴムとして機能するためには、その動倍率(Kd/Ks)が1.4以下であることが前提条件となり、防振ゴムの耐熱性に関する従来の課題解決のためには、老化促進処理前後におけるデュロメータ硬さの変化(ポイント値の増加分)が10以下、破断伸びの変化(%値の減少分)は10以下、老化促進処理後の圧縮永久ひずみは40%以下であることが必要であると判断した。 The evaluation results of the present invention are shown in Tables 1 to 3. In order for the vulcanized rubber molded body to function as a vibration-proof rubber, it is a precondition that its dynamic magnification (Kd / Ks) is 1.4 or less, and the conventional problems relating to the heat resistance of the vibration-proof rubber are solved. Therefore, the change in durometer hardness (increased point value) before and after the aging promotion treatment is 10 or less, the change in elongation at break (decrease in% value) is 10 or less, and the compression set after the aging promotion treatment is It was judged that it was necessary to be 40% or less.
本発明で用いた活性亜鉛華の化学組成の測定値を表4に示す。 Table 4 shows the measured values of the chemical composition of the active zinc white used in the present invention.
表1〜表3の結果から、機械特性や圧縮永久ひずみ、伸長疲労性、防振特性を損なわず、耐熱性をさらに向上させた加硫ゴム成形体が得られるクロロプレンゴム組成物、該組成物の加硫成形体及びその防振ゴムが得られたことが示され、本発明の効果が示された。 From the results shown in Tables 1 to 3, a chloroprene rubber composition from which a vulcanized rubber molded body with improved heat resistance can be obtained without impairing mechanical properties, compression set, elongation fatigue properties, and vibration isolation properties, and the composition It was shown that the vulcanized molded article and its vibration-proof rubber were obtained, and the effect of the present invention was shown.
Claims (10)
An anti-vibration rubber using the vulcanized molded article according to claim 9.
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