JP6039905B2 - 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6039905B2 JP6039905B2 JP2012029804A JP2012029804A JP6039905B2 JP 6039905 B2 JP6039905 B2 JP 6039905B2 JP 2012029804 A JP2012029804 A JP 2012029804A JP 2012029804 A JP2012029804 A JP 2012029804A JP 6039905 B2 JP6039905 B2 JP 6039905B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- solar cell
- aggregate
- adhesive
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 155
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 Poly Ethylene Terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXFVKZHOXNKNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(aminodisulfanyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSSSN RXFVKZHOXNKNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
- H01L31/02013—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules comprising output lead wires elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
- H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
- H01L31/0512—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module made of a particular material or composition of materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0862—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/322—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of solar panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/314—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive layer and/or the carrier being conductive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
太陽電池モジュールを構成する太陽電池としては、例えばガラスやステンレススチールなどの基板上に、光電変換層である半導体層を形成したいわゆる薄膜太陽電池1を用いることができる。薄膜太陽電池1は、図1(a)(b)に示すように、複数の太陽電池セル2がコンタクトラインによって接続された太陽電池ストリングを構成する。図2に示すように、このストリング構造を有する薄膜太陽電池1は、単体で、又は複数枚連結されたマトリクスを構成して、裏面側に設けられた封止接着剤のシート3及びバックシート4とともに一括してラミネートされることにより太陽電池モジュール6が形成される。なお、太陽電池モジュール6は、適宜、周囲にアルミニウムなどの金属フレーム7が取り付けられる。
本発明が適用された薄膜太陽電池1は、透光性絶縁基板8上に、図示は省略しているが、透明導電膜からなる透明電極膜、光電変換層、裏面電極膜がこの順に積層されて形成され、透光性絶縁基板8側から光を入射させるスーパーストレート型の太陽電池である。なお、薄膜太陽電池には、基材、裏面電極、光電変換層、透明電極の順で形成されたサブストレート型太陽電池もある。以下では、スーパーストレート型の薄膜太陽電池1を例に説明するが、本技術は、サブストレート型の薄膜太陽電池に用いることもできる。
タブ線11は、薄膜太陽電池1のP型電極9及びN型電極10に導通接続されることにより電極を取り出す端子となるものである。タブ線11は、図3に示すように、例えば一面11aに接着剤層21が積層一体化されることにより積層体20を構成して用いられる。
タブ線11とP型電極9及びN型電極10との間に挟持され、両者を導通接続させる導電性フィラーとなるフィラメント凝集体25は、細く長い柔軟な金属線、例えば線状ニッケルの凝集体が用いられる。導電性接着フィルム23は、フィラメント凝集体25を導電性フィラーとして用いることにより、タブ線11とP型電極9及びN型電極10との間に挟持された際の接触点を増加させることができ、導通抵抗を低下させ、変換効率の向上を図ることができる。また、導電性接着フィルム23は、フィラメント凝集体25を導電性フィラーとして用いることにより、タブ線11とP型電極9及びN型電極10との間に挟持された場合にも残留応力が発生せず、長期に亘る接続信頼性を確保することができる。
次いで、上述した薄膜太陽電池モジュール6の製造工程について説明する。薄膜太陽電池モジュール6の製造工程は、薄膜太陽電池1の製造工程と、薄膜太陽電池1のP型電極9及びN型電極端子10上に、タブ線11と導電性接着フィルム23との積層体20を配置する工程と、薄膜太陽電池1をモジュール化する工程とを有する。
なお、上記では太陽電池として薄膜太陽電池1を用いた場合を例に説明したが、シリコン系太陽電池を用いた場合も同様に、導電性接着フィルム23を用いてタブ線と電極とを接続し、また太陽電池セル同士を接続することができる。
次いで、上述したシリコン系太陽電池モジュール38の製造工程について説明する。シリコン系太陽電池モジュール38の製造工程も上記薄膜太陽電池モジュールの製造工程と同様に、シリコン系太陽電池セル30の製造工程と、この太陽電池セル30のフィンガー電極31及び裏面電極37上に、タブ線32を配置する工程と、太陽電池セル30をモジュール化する工程とを有する。
フェノキシ樹脂(YP50:新日鐵化学株式会社製);50質量部
エポキシ樹脂(エピコート630:三菱化学株式会社製);4質量部
液状エポキシ分散型イミダゾール型硬化剤樹脂(ノバキュア3941HP:旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社製);25質量部
シランカップリング剤(A−187:モメンティブパフォーマンスマテリアルズ製);1質量部
である。
Claims (9)
- 太陽電池の電極とタブ線とを接続する導電性接着剤において、
接着剤樹脂組成物と、上記接着剤樹脂組成物に含有された導電性フィラーとを有し、
上記導電性フィラーとして、導電性フィラメントの凝集体を用い、
上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体は、上記接着剤樹脂組成物80質量部に対して10〜40質量部含有されており、
上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体は、径が2μm〜8μmの金属線からなる導電性フィラメントが凝集され、導電性フィラメントの凝集体の径が2μm〜40μmの大きさのものであることを特徴とする導電性接着剤。 - 接着剤層の厚さが10〜30μmである請求項1に記載の導電性接着剤。
- 上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体の最大径と接着剤層の厚さとの比、[凝集体の最大径(μm)]/[接着剤層の厚さ(μm)]が、0.2〜2.0である請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤。
- 導電性フィラーとして、上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体に加え、球状及び/又は扁平状の導電性粒子も含有し、
上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体と上記導電性粒子とは99:1〜50:50の割合で含有されている請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤。 - フィルム状に成形されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤。
- 上記導電性フィラメントとして、ニッケルフィラメントを用いる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤。
- 上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体は、径が2μm〜3μmの金属線からなる導電性フィラメントが凝集され、導電性フィラメントの凝集体の径が5μm〜20μmの大きさのものであり、上記導電性フィラメントの凝集体の最大径と、上記接着剤層の厚さとの比、[凝集体の最大径(μm)]/[接着剤層の厚さ(μm)]が0.8〜1.5である請求項1に記載の導電性接着剤。
- 太陽電池と、
上記太陽電池に形成された電極上に、接着剤層を介して接続されるタブ線と、
上記太陽電池を封止する封止材と、
上記太陽電池の表面及び裏面を保護する保護部材とを備え、
上記接着剤層が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤からなる接着剤層である太陽電池モジュール。 - 太陽電池の電極に導電性接着剤を介してタブ線を配置する工程と、
上記タブ線の上から加熱及び押圧することにより上記導電性接着剤を硬化させ、上記タブ線と前記電極とを電気的、及び機械的に接続する工程とを有し、
上記導電性接着剤が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性接着剤である太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012029804A JP6039905B2 (ja) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
EP13749716.0A EP2816612A4 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-30 | ELECTRICITY CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE AGENT, SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLAR CELL MODULE |
CN201380009481.6A CN104137278B (zh) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-30 | 导电性粘接剂、太阳能电池模块及太阳能电池模块的制造方法 |
KR1020147025082A KR102041274B1 (ko) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-30 | 도전성 접착제, 태양 전지 모듈 및 태양 전지 모듈의 제조 방법 |
PCT/JP2013/051973 WO2013121877A1 (ja) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-01-30 | 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
TW102104414A TWI565784B (zh) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-02-05 | 導電性接著劑、太陽電池模組及太陽電池模組的製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012029804A JP6039905B2 (ja) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013168442A JP2013168442A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
JP6039905B2 true JP6039905B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=48983992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012029804A Active JP6039905B2 (ja) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2816612A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6039905B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102041274B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104137278B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI565784B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013121877A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10483410B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-11-19 | Alta Devices, Inc. | Forming front metal contact on solar cell with enhanced resistance to stress |
EP3355361B1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-05-31 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency and method for producing solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency |
CN109233652B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-06-25 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 导电胶带、使用该导电胶带的极片、电芯和二次电池 |
CN109802012B (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-01-01 | 常州时创能源股份有限公司 | 太阳能电池组件的制备方法 |
CN109796903B (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2024-06-21 | 深圳市润沃自动化工程有限公司 | 一种异向性导电胶结构及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6370019B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-04-09 | Sarnoff Corporation | Sealing of large area display structures |
JP2004356349A (ja) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Kyocera Corp | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
JP4817772B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-14 | 2011-11-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物、その製造方法及び用途 |
JP2007214533A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-08-23 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 導電性接着フィルム及び太陽電池モジュール |
KR101039889B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-29 | 2011-06-09 | 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 태양 전지 모듈의 제조 방법 |
JP2008135654A (ja) | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP5116363B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-01-09 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 導体線の製造方法 |
US7785494B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2010-08-31 | Teamchem Company | Anisotropic conductive material |
US20100252783A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Syh-Tau Yeh | Ambient-curable anisotropic conductive adhesive |
JP5289291B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-09-11 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 電子部品の製造方法、電子部品および導電性フィルム |
JP6021138B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、及び薄膜太陽電池用タブ線 |
JP5745349B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-07-08 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 JP JP2012029804A patent/JP6039905B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 EP EP13749716.0A patent/EP2816612A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-01-30 WO PCT/JP2013/051973 patent/WO2013121877A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-01-30 CN CN201380009481.6A patent/CN104137278B/zh active Active
- 2013-01-30 KR KR1020147025082A patent/KR102041274B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-05 TW TW102104414A patent/TWI565784B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2816612A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
JP2013168442A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
WO2013121877A1 (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
CN104137278A (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
TW201335329A (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
EP2816612A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
KR102041274B1 (ko) | 2019-11-06 |
KR20140127308A (ko) | 2014-11-03 |
CN104137278B (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
TWI565784B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5446420B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 | |
JP5415396B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法及び太陽電池モジュール | |
JP5892584B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
JP5356347B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
WO2013035667A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、太陽電池モジュール及びタブ線の接続方法 | |
KR101441264B1 (ko) | 태양전지 모듈, 태양전지 모듈의 제조 방법, 태양전지 셀 및 탭선의 접속 방법 | |
WO2011132682A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
WO2012005318A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
JP6039905B2 (ja) | 導電性接着剤、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
WO2012133338A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、タブ線 | |
JP5828582B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、導電性接着剤 | |
WO2012165353A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、及び薄膜太陽電池用タブ線 | |
JP5759220B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
WO2012099257A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
JP5958701B2 (ja) | 配線材、太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
WO2012073702A1 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 | |
JP2016021577A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール、太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、導電性接着剤 | |
JP5692347B2 (ja) | 導電接着剤 | |
JP6061417B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 | |
JP2013165193A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法、タブ線の接続方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150206 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151013 |
|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20151015 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20151116 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151211 |
|
RD07 | Notification of extinguishment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7427 Effective date: 20151211 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20151214 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160524 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160721 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20161025 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20161107 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6039905 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |