JP6036229B2 - Battery control device, battery control method, and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery control device, a battery control method, and a program, for example, to a battery control technique using general UPS management software.

  In general, server devices are designed to operate with power supplied from an alternating current (AC) electrical power line outlet (AC outlet). When a power supply abnormality such as a power fluctuation or a power failure occurs in the AC outlet, there is a possibility that a failure such as an abnormal operation or an operation stop may occur in the server device. Particularly in a server device that requires continuous operation, the impact of such a failure on business can be enormous.

  An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is widely used to deal with this type of power supply abnormality (Patent Document 1). The UPS is connected between the AC outlet and the server device, receives AC power from the AC outlet, supplies AC to the server device, and stores a predetermined amount of power in the built-in power storage unit. Have The UPS realizes stable power supply to the server device by switching the power supply source to the server device to a built-in power storage unit when a power supply abnormality occurs in the AC outlet.

  The UPS generally incorporates control software, and can communicate with a UPS management software operating on an operating system (OS) using a predetermined protocol. The UPS management software can, for example, monitor and control the battery according to this protocol.

JP 2003-076446 A

  On the other hand, in recent years, a server apparatus incorporating a DC input / output battery is also used as an alternative to UPS. In general, this type of server device receives AC supplied from an AC outlet, converts this into direct current (DC), inputs this DC into a battery, stores the DC, and outputs DC output from the battery to the motherboard. A power supply unit is provided for supplying driving power. In the server device with a built-in DC input / output battery, even if a power supply abnormality occurs in the AC outlet, the battery continuously and stably supplies power to the motherboard, so that the same effect as the UPS can be obtained. Can do.

  As with the UPS, the battery generally includes control software and is communicably connected to the motherboard via a PCI bus or the like (FIG. 7). However, regarding the battery, there is no specific standard for communicating with software on the OS to perform monitoring or control. Therefore, conventionally, the battery is connected to the chipset by a PCI bus or a unique method, and is controlled by dedicated software operating on the OS. In addition, enormous costs were required for the development and introduction of this unique software.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a battery control device, a battery control method, and a program capable of controlling a battery using general UPS management software. To do.

  The battery control device according to the present invention is a battery control device including a power supply unit including a battery and a controller communicably connected to the battery and the chipset, wherein the controller performs UPS control from the chipset. When the command is received, the table for associating the UPS control command with the battery control command is referred to, and the battery control command associated with the UPS control command is transmitted to the battery. To do.

  The battery control method according to the present invention refers to a table in which a UPS control command is received from a chipset and a table in which the UPS control command and the battery control command are associated with each other, and is associated with the UPS control command. Transmitting the received battery control command to the battery.

  Another battery control method according to the present invention refers to a table in which a UPS control command is received from a chipset, and the UPS control command is associated with a battery control command or a power supply unit control command. And a step of transmitting the battery control command or the power supply unit control command associated with the UPS control command to the battery or the power supply unit.

  The program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute the above method.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery control device, a battery control method, and a program that can control a battery using general UPS management software.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a battery control device 100 according to a first embodiment. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a BMC 121 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the battery control apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the battery control apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the battery control apparatus 200 concerning Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation of the battery control device 200 according to the second embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional battery control apparatus.

  Hereinafter, specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>
First, the configuration of the battery control apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The battery control device 100 is a part of a server device, for example, and includes a power supply unit 110 and a motherboard unit 120.

  The power supply unit 110 typically includes a power supply unit (PSU) 111 and a battery 112.

  The PSU 111 has a function of receiving an AC supply from the outside such as an AC outlet, converting it into a DC, and outputting it. The DC output from the PSU 111 is supplied to the battery 112. The PSU 111 includes control software, and the control software communicates with a BMC 121 (described later) via an input / output terminal of the PSU 111 and a communication bus such as I2C.

  The battery 112 receives the supply of DC from the PSU 111, stores it in an internal storage battery, and outputs the stored power as DC to the motherboard unit 120. In addition, the battery 112 includes control software, and the control software communicates with a BMC 121 described later via an input / output terminal of the battery 112 and a communication bus such as I2C.

  The motherboard unit 120 typically includes a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) 121, a chipset 122, and an OS 123 that operates on the server device. Each component of the motherboard unit 120 is operated by DC supplied from the battery 112.

  The BMC 121 is a controller for hardware management. The BMC 121 is connected to the input / output terminals of the PSU 111 and the battery 112 via a communication bus such as I2C, and communicates with the control software of the PSU 111 and the battery 112.

  Further, the BMC 121 is connected to a chip set 122 described later by a COM port (logical communication path using a serial bus or the like). In general, a changeover switch called SOLMux is provided between the BMC 121 and the chipset 122. The SOLMux is a switch used to realize a redirection function (the description is omitted because it is not directly related to the present invention). In this embodiment, the SOLMux is a state in which the BMC 121 and the chipset 122 are connected. It shall be in

  The chip set 122 is a circuit group for realizing various functions of the server device. The chip set 122 is connected to the BMC 121 and an OS 123 to be described later via a COM port.

  The OS 123 is basic software for controlling the chip set 122 to realize various functions of the server device. The OS 123 is logically realized by the CPU executing a program stored in a memory (not shown). The OS 123 is communicably connected to the chipset 122 via the COM port.

  Next, the configuration of the BMC 121 in the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

  The BMC 121 has a UPS emulation function 1211.

  The UPS emulation function 1211 has a function of performing serial communication with UPS management software operating on the OS 123 via a COM port. Here, for communication with the UPS management software, for example, communication standards such as simple signaling (UPS control standard using various control signals of the COM port) and smart signaling (UPS control standard using APCSmartProtocol) are used. it can. Further, the UPS emulation function 1211 may be configured so that any of the above-described communication standards is used in communication with the UPS management software, and the signal polarity when using single signaling can be arbitrarily set.

  The UPS emulation function 1211 has a function of controlling the battery 112 and the PSU 111 by communicating with either or both of the battery 112 and the PSU 111 in accordance with the specifications of the control software for the battery 112 and the PSU 111. The UPS emulation function 1211 can perform communication for performing such control via a communication bus such as I2C.

  In addition, the UPS emulation function 1211 has a table for associating the function of the UPS management software with the function of the control software of the battery 112 and the PSU 111. More specifically, this table holds the control code output by the UPS management software and the control code to be output to the battery 112 and the PSU 111 in association with each other. In addition, this table holds control codes output from the battery 112 and the PSU 111 in association with control codes to be output to the UPS management software.

  Next, the operation of the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

  FIG. 3 is a chart showing processing in which the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 emulates the UPS power-on function for the UPS control software and controls the battery 112.

  S301-S302: The UPS management software operating on the OS 123 transmits a control code for instructing the UPS power ON to the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 via the OS 123. In the present embodiment, the OS 123 sends a character code “^ N” to the COM port.

  S303: The UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 receives “^ N” from the COM port. The UPS emulation function 1211 refers to a table in which the control code output by the UPS management software and the control code to be output to the battery 112 and the PSU 111 are associated, and corresponds to the received control code “^ N”. The control code (referred to as “P1”) of the battery 112 is acquired.

  S304: The UPS emulation function 1211 sends the control code “P1” acquired from the table to a communication bus such as I2C. When the battery 112 receives “P1” from the communication bus, the battery 112 outputs DC IN to the motherboard unit 120.

  FIG. 4 is a chart showing processing in which the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 emulates the battery voltage inquiry function for the UPS control software to control the battery 112.

  S401-S402: The UPS management software operating on the OS 123 transmits a control code instructing the UPS battery voltage inquiry to the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 via the OS 123. In the present embodiment, the OS 123 sends the character code “B” to the COM port.

  S403: The UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 receives “B” from the COM port. The UPS emulation function 1211 refers to the above table and acquires the control code (referred to as “P2”) of the battery 112 corresponding to the received control code “B”.

  S404: The UPS emulation function 1211 sends the control code “P2” acquired from the table to a communication bus such as I2C.

  S405: Upon receiving “P2” from the communication bus, the battery 112 acquires the battery voltage, and sends a character code indicating the battery voltage such as “27.87” to the communication bus.

  S406-S407: The UPS emulation function 1211 sends the inquiry result “27.87” received from the communication bus to the COM port. Here, the UPS emulation function 1211 may appropriately convert the format of the inquiry result in accordance with the specifications of the UPS management software and then send it to the COM port. The UPS management software receives the inquiry result via the OS 123 and appropriately performs processing such as display.

  According to the present embodiment, the BMC 121 has a UPS emulation function and controls the battery 112. As a result, even if the server device has a built-in DC input / output battery 112, the OS 123 can recognize the UPS as connected. This also makes it possible to control the DC input / output battery 112 using UPS management software in accordance with a general UPS control standard.

  That is, conventionally, it is necessary to individually develop software for battery management according to the type of the battery 112 and the type of the OS 123. However, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to control the battery 112 using UPS management software that has already been developed for various OSs 123. Thereby, the development work required for the control of the battery 112 is limited to that related to the BMC 121. Therefore, from the viewpoint of both hardware and software, it is possible to reduce the development man-hour of the server device as a whole.

<Embodiment 2>
Next, the configuration of the battery control device 2200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the battery control apparatus 200 according to the present embodiment, the power supply unit 110 includes a plurality of batteries 1121 to 112n, and these batteries 1121 to 112n are connected to the BMC 121 via a communication bus such as I2C. Characterized by points. The remaining configuration is the same as that of the battery control device 100 of the first embodiment.

  Next, the operation of the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Note that description of portions overlapping with those of Embodiment 1 is omitted as appropriate.

  FIG. 6 is a chart showing processing in which the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 emulates the remaining battery capacity inquiry function for the UPS control software to control the batteries 1121 to 112n.

  S601-S602: The UPS management software operating on the OS 123 transmits a control code instructing the UPS remaining battery capacity inquiry to the UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 via the OS 123. The OS 123 sends the control code to the COM port.

  S603: The UPS emulation function 1211 of the BMC 121 receives the control code from the COM port. The UPS emulation function 1211 refers to the above-described table, and obtains control codes (referred to as “P31” to “P3n”) of the batteries 1121 to 112n corresponding to the received control codes.

  S604: The UPS emulation function 1211 sends the control codes “P31” to “P3n” acquired from the table to the batteries 1121 to 112n via a communication bus such as I2C, respectively.

  S605: When each of the batteries 1121 to 112n receives any of the control codes “P31” to “P3n” from the communication bus, the batteries 1121 to 112n acquire their remaining battery capacity, and the acquisition result (for example, a numerical value indicating an ampere hour, A numerical value indicating the ratio of the remaining capacity to the maximum capacity) is transmitted to the UPS emulation function 1211 via the communication bus.

  S606: The UPS emulation function 1211 receives an inquiry result from each of the batteries 1121 to 112n via the communication bus.

  Here, the UPS emulation function 1211 calculates a value to be returned to the UPS management software based on the inquiry result received from the batteries 1121 to 112n. For example, if the inquiry results are shown as ampere hours, all the inquiry results relating to the batteries 1121 to 112n are added together to calculate the remaining capacity (ampere hour) of the entire battery. Alternatively, in the case where the query results are indicated by the ratio of the remaining capacity to the maximum capacity, the ratio of all remaining capacities of the batteries 1121 to 112n to the sum of the maximum capacities of the batteries 1121 to 112n is calculated. The remaining capacity (the ratio of the remaining capacity to the maximum capacity) is calculated. Here, the maximum capacity of the batteries 1121 to 112n may be stored in advance by the UPS emulation function 1211, or may be simultaneously inquired to each battery in S604.

  S607-S608: The UPS emulation function 1211 sends the value calculated in S606 to the COM port as a value to be returned to the UPS management software. The UPS management software receives the inquiry result via the OS 123 and appropriately performs processing such as display.

  According to the present embodiment, the BMC 121 controls the plurality of batteries 1121 to 112n as a UPS emulation function. As a result, even when a plurality of batteries 1121 to 112n are built in, the OS 123 can be recognized as one UPS connected, and these batteries can be recognized using general UPS management software. Can be controlled.

<Other embodiments>
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  For example, an interface for enabling monitoring of server hardware, such as an intelligent platform management interface (IPMI) interface, is installed in the BMC 121, and the information regarding the battery acquired by the BMC 121 is provided through this interface. Can do. For example, it is possible to provide the remaining battery capacity calculated by the processing described in S604 to S606 of the second embodiment.

  As a result, the BMC 121 can be operated as a sensor indicating the remaining capacity of the battery. For example, by using a general tool such as Linux (registered trademark) ipmitool, the remaining capacity of the battery can be obtained from the OS 123. I can know.

  In addition, in the configuration described in the above embodiment, when the BMC 121 receives information indicating that the AC IN is interrupted for a certain time from the PSU 111, the BMC 121 transmits a signal indicating DC OFF to the chipset 122. It is good also as adding the structure to output.

  Thereby, the chip set 122 can perform the same process as when the power-off button of the server device is pressed, for example, the process of shutting down the OS 123 or the like. That is, the OS 123 can be shut down while the battery capacity remains.

  In the above-described embodiment, the OS 123, the chipset 122, and the BMC 121 are internally connected by the COM port. However, the present invention does not limit the connection form. It may be connected by a USB port that is often supported by UPS management software.

In the above-described embodiment, the power ON function, the battery voltage inquiry function, and the remaining battery capacity inquiry function have been described as examples. However, the present invention is not limited to a specific UPS and battery control function. The present invention may be applied to the following UPS and battery control functions.
-UPS model name / ID / Production time / Serial number / Copyright inquiry-Battery identification name / number of connected batteries / failed battery number-Firmware version / protocol version inquiry-UPS power on / off-Reading EEPROM / Write / Clear -Front panel test -Battery voltage / percentage inquiry -Battery voltage monitoring threshold / normal voltage setting -Warning interval setting for low battery voltage -Internal temperature / environment temperature / humidity inquiry -Dry contact information Inquiry-Battery calibration / sensitivity adjustment-UPS performance adjustment-Self test execution and execution result inquiry-Self test execution interval setting-AC input frequency inquiry-Internal event notification and notification factor -OS shutdown request and interval setting until shutdown request-Interval setting until AC shutdown request when AC supply is interrupted-Interval setting until DCON is performed when AC supply is restored-OS shutdown / DCON scheduling setting- Interruption of OS shutdown-Battery disconnection interval setting after OS shutdown-Inquiry about AC input voltage / output voltage-Inquiry about maximum / minimum value of AC input voltage-Undervoltage / overvoltage setting of AC input voltage-AC output voltage / output Power setting-Normal AC output voltage inquiry-Power supply load inquiry-Expected battery hold time inquiry-UPS internal status inquiry-Power failure simulation-Interval setting until alarm notification-Final charge time inquiry-Internal register / DIP switch on the reference / change - of serial line status inquiry - set of bypass mode - Language

  In the above-described embodiment, the configuration mainly by hardware has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any processing is logically performed by causing a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to execute a computer program. It can also be realized. In this case, the computer program can be stored and provided to the computer using various types of non-transitory computer readable media. Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (for example, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (for example, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R / W, semiconductor memory (for example, mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)). The program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Battery control apparatus 110 Power supply part 111 PowerSupplyUnit (PSU)
112 Battery 120 Motherboard 121 BaseboardManagement Controller (BMC)
122 Chipset 123 Operating System (OS)
1211 UPS emulation function 1121 Battery 112n Battery

Claims (10)

A power supply including a battery;
A battery control device including a controller communicably connected to the battery and the chipset,
The controller is
When a UPS control command is received from the chipset,
It refers to the table associating the said UPS control command and battery-control command,
A battery control device that transmits the battery control command associated with the UPS control command to the battery. The controller is
Receiving a response to the battery control command from the battery;
The battery control device according to claim 1, wherein the response is transmitted to the chipset. The power supply unit includes a plurality of batteries,
The controller is
Sending the battery control command to each of the plurality of batteries;
Receiving a first response to the battery control command from each of the plurality of batteries;
The battery control device according to claim 1, wherein a second response calculated based on the plurality of first responses is transmitted to the chipset. The battery controller according to claim 1, wherein the controller is a baseboard management controller. The power supply unit includes a power supply unit that is communicably connected to the controller,
The controller is
When a UPS control command is received from the chipset,
Refer to a table that associates the UPS control command with the battery control command or the power supply unit control command,
The battery control according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the battery control command or the power supply unit control command associated with the UPS control command is transmitted to the battery or the power supply unit. apparatus. Receiving a UPS control command from the chipset;
The reference to the table associating the UPS control command and the battery control command, the associated with the UPS control command the battery control command, battery control and transmitting relative battery- Method. Receiving a response to the battery control command from the battery;
The battery control method according to claim 6, further comprising: transmitting the response to the chipset. In the step of transmitting to the battery, the battery control command is transmitted to each of the plurality of batteries,
Receiving a first response to the battery control command from each of the plurality of batteries;
The battery control method according to claim 6, further comprising: transmitting a second response calculated based on the plurality of first responses to the chipset. Receiving a UPS control command from the chipset;
The battery control command or the power supply unit control command associated with the UPS control command with reference to a table in which the UPS control command is associated with the battery control command or the power supply unit control command. the battery control method is battery-also and sending relative power supply unit.   The program for making a computer perform the method of any one of Claims 6 thru | or 9.

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