JP6029016B2 - Waterproof connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a waterproof connector.

  Conventionally, a seal ring is sometimes attached to the female connector in order to take a seal between the male and female connectors. The following patent document 1 is mentioned as such a connector. The female connector housing disclosed herein includes a terminal accommodating portion that accommodates a terminal fitting and an outer cylindrical portion that is formed so as to surround the outside of the terminal accommodating portion. It is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the back. The seal ring has a lip formed on the outer peripheral surface on the front side, and comes into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion that has entered between the terminal accommodating portion and the outer cylinder portion when fitted to the male connector housing. Thereby, the seal between the male and female connectors can be taken.

  In addition, a relief surface is formed in a tapered shape at the tip of the hood portion so that the tip of the hood portion does not touch the front end surface of the seal ring when the hood portion enters.

JP 2011-14390 A

  When the male and female connectors are properly fitted, the relief surface reaches a deeper part than the seal ring and is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the innermost part of the terminal accommodating part. At this time, a clearance is generated between the relief surface at the tip of the hood portion and the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion. If there is such a gap, for example, in a high vibration environment where the male connector side is directly connected to an automobile engine, there is a concern that rattling occurs between the male and female connectors.

  This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the waterproof connector which suppressed backlash.

The waterproof connector of the present invention is
A waterproof connector in which a seal between both connectors is taken by a seal ring interposed between the mating connector and the mating connector having a hood portion,
The hood portion is formed between a terminal housing portion that houses the terminal fitting and the seal ring is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the terminal fitting portion, and the terminal housing portion that is formed so as to surround the outside of the terminal housing portion. A connector housing composed of an outer cylinder portion in which a fitting space capable of fitting is held,
A stopper member which is attached to the connector housing and is locked to the seal ring to prevent the seal ring from coming off;
The stopper member is formed with a padding portion that is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion when the terminal accommodating portion is fitted into the hood portion, and is arranged along the radial direction of the seal ring. The insertion portion is formed with an abutting portion that is inserted into the insertion hole and whose tip is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion. And

According to the present invention, since the backpack portion of the stopper member is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion of the mating connector housing, the clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion and the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion is filled, and both connectors Shaking in between is suppressed. Moreover, since the abutting portion is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion by inserting the abutting portion of the stopper member into the insertion hole penetrating along the radial direction of the seal ring, the hood portion of the mating connector housing is more It becomes difficult to rattle.

Front view of waterproof connector according to Reference Example 1 Side view of waterproof connector A cross-sectional view of a waterproof connector The figure which expanded and showed the fitting part similarly Similarly side view of seal ring Similarly, a top view of the stopper member Similarly side view of stopper member Front view of waterproof connector according to embodiment 1 Side view of waterproof connector A cross-sectional view of a waterproof connector The figure which expanded and showed the fitting part similarly Similarly side view of seal ring Similarly, a top view of the stopper member Similarly side view of stopper member

  A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

( 1 ) The waterproof connector of the present invention is
It is preferable that a mounting hole is formed on a side surface of the connector housing so that a part of the seal ring is exposed and the stopper member can be assembled.
According to this configuration, since the stopper member can be assembled from the side surface of the connector housing after the seal ring is fitted, the assembling work of the stopper member to the connector housing is facilitated.

Next, the reference example and Example 1 which actualized the waterproof connector of this invention are demonstrated, referring drawings.

< Reference example >
In the waterproof connector of this reference example , the mating connector housing B that fits into the connector housing A has a hood portion 41. The hood portion 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape that opens forward. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the hood portion 41 is formed with two steps along the entire circumference. The step formed on the opening edge is a butt avoidance portion 41S that is thin. The abutting avoiding portion 41S avoids a contact state with a front end of a seal ring 31 (to be described later) when the two connector housings A and B are fitted, and allows a backpacking portion 55 of a stopper member 51 (to be described later) to enter. . The second step is a close contact portion 42 that is in close contact with an outer peripheral lip 35A of the seal ring 31 to be described later.

  The connector housing A is made of synthetic resin, and includes a terminal accommodating portion 11 and a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder portion 12 that covers the outside of the terminal accommodating portion 11. In the terminal accommodating portion 11, terminal accommodating chambers 13 capable of accommodating a known form of female terminal fitting Te with the electric wire WH caulked at the rear end are opened in the front-rear direction while being arranged in two rows in the width direction. Is provided. And the lance 13R which is the form extended in the cantilever shape in the upper wall surface of the terminal storage chamber 13, and can bend and deform | transform in an up-down direction is formed (FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 1, the lance 13R is elastically locked to the female terminal fitting Te to prevent the lance 13R from being detached when the female terminal fitting Te is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 13 to the proper position. Further, a cylindrical seal tube portion 13M is formed at the rear end portion of the terminal accommodating chamber 13.

  A tab insertion hole 13 </ b> H is opened in the front end surface of the terminal accommodating chamber 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the tab insertion hole 13 </ b> H includes a tapered surface 14 </ b> M that guides the entry of a tab portion Tb of a male terminal fitting described later. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, an escape groove 15 is formed in the front center of the front end surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11 so as to open forward. When the two connectors are fitted, Guide ribs (not shown) provided on the outer peripheral surface can be inserted.

  Between the terminal accommodating part 11 and the outer cylinder part 12, it is the fitting space S in which the food | hood part 41 by the side of the other party connector enters. As shown in FIG. 1, a lock arm 16 for locking both connectors in a fitted state is provided on the upper surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11 in the figure. In addition, an incorrect fitting prevention groove 12G for preventing the mating connector from fitting in the upside down posture at a portion of the lower inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 12 that is shifted from the center in the width direction to the left in the drawing. Is formed as a recess.

  As shown in FIG. 3, two steps of first and second step portions 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner portion of the terminal accommodating portion 11 along the entire circumference in a stepped manner. The first step portion 11A located on the front side is formed with a lower step than the second step portion 11B located on the back side.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, mounting holes AH for incorporating a stopper member 51, which will be described later, on both side surfaces in the width direction of the connector housing A and at the boundary between the outer tube portion 12 and the terminal accommodating portion 11. Is open. The attachment hole AH is opened at a position corresponding to the first and second step portions 11A and 11B.

  Further, presser pieces 17 are formed in the four corners of the mounting hole AH so as to project inward, and serve to prevent the stopper member 51 from coming off.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the seal ring 31 is entirely formed of a rubber material, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a main body portion 32 formed in an annular shape and a pair of projecting pieces 33 extending rearward from the main body portion 32. It is made up of. The main body portion 32 is formed so as to be fitted into the first step portion 11 </ b> A of the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11. The seal ring 31 is fitted into the terminal accommodating portion 11 to a position where the tip of the protruding piece 33 can substantially come into contact with the back wall surface of the second step portion 11B. Two outer peripheral lips 35 </ b> A are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 32 so as to protrude along the entire periphery. Both outer peripheral lips 35 </ b> A can be in close contact with the close contact portion 42 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion 41. Further, four inner peripheral lips 35 </ b> B are also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 32 so as to protrude along the entire periphery, and can be brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first step portion 11 </ b> A of the terminal accommodating portion 11.

  Both projecting pieces 33 project rearward from the main body 32, and a step is formed at the tip on the inner surface side, and the tip is formed one step higher. In a state where the seal ring 31 is mounted on the terminal accommodating portion 11, as shown in FIG. 3, the leading end portions of the inner surfaces of the two projecting pieces 33 abut along the outer surface of the second stepped portion 11B, and both the projecting pieces 33 are provided. Is exposed to the outside through the mounting hole AH. Further, a rising and bending portion 34 is formed at a substantially right angle over the entire width at the tip of the outer surface of both projecting pieces 33.

  The stopper member 51 is made of a synthetic resin, and has a substrate portion 52 whose outer shape is a substantially square shape, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate portion 52 is formed so as to fit into the mounting hole AH. As shown in FIG. 6, protruding pieces 53 are formed so as to project outward in the width direction at both front and rear end portions on both side edges of the substrate portion 52 in the width direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a locking recess 54 is formed on the lower surface of the substrate portion 52 with a predetermined front-rear width. The locking recess 54 is formed over the entire width of the substrate portion 52, and when the stopper member 51 is assembled to the connector housing A, the bent portion 34 of the seal ring 31 enters and locks into the locking recess 54. The situation where the seal ring 31 moves forward can be regulated.

  Further, a pair of cut grooves Gr are provided at a distance from the front and rear edges of the substrate portion 52 in the width direction. Each cut groove Gr is cut to reach the locking recess 54 along the front-rear direction. By doing this, the width direction outer side region of each cut groove Gr in the substrate portion 52 is made into a total of four bending pieces 56, each of which can be bent in the thickness direction, and the stopper member 51 is assembled to the connector housing A. At this time, it is possible to easily perform the operation of causing each of the projecting pieces 53 to enter under the corresponding pressing piece 17.

  Further, in the stopper member 51, the front piece (left piece in FIG. 6) among the central pieces sandwiched from the width direction by the cut groove Gr extends further forward than the front edge of the substrate portion 52, and is packed. Part 55 is formed. As shown in FIG. 7, the backpack portion 55 is thinner than the substrate portion 52, and the bottom surface of the backpack portion 55 is substantially flush with the bottom surface of the substrate portion 52. As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness of the backpack 55 is sandwiched between the seal ring 31 and the abutment avoiding portion 41 </ b> S of the hood 41 in a close contact state when the stopper member 51 is mounted. Is set to

Next, an example of the procedure for assembling the waterproof connector (the operation of this reference example ) will be described.

  First, after accommodating the female terminal fitting Te in each terminal accommodating chamber 13 of the connector housing A, the seal ring 31 is fitted into the fitting space S and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the inner portion of the terminal accommodating portion 11. Thereafter, the backpack 55 is assembled from the mounting hole AH while the respective flexure pieces 56 of the stopper member 51 are bent and deformed inward so that the backpack portion 55 faces frontward. At this time, the bent portion 34 of the seal ring 31 enters the locking recess 54, and the stopper member 51 is locked to the seal ring 31. Further, each protruding piece 53 of the stopper member 51 sinks below the holding piece 17 protruding from the four corners of the mounting hole AH, so that the stopper member 51 is prevented from coming off.

  And when fitting both connectors, after aligning the position so that the hood part 41 of the mating connector housing B and the fitting space S of the connector housing A are horizontal, the hood part 41 is fitted into the fitting space S. Insert into. On the other hand, the tab portion Tb of the male terminal fitting protruding into the hood portion 41 of the mating connector housing B is guided by the tapered surface 14M provided on the front end surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11, and passes through the tab insertion hole 13H. The female terminal fitting Te housed in the connector housing A enters a front opening (not shown).

  Thereafter, when the hood portion 41 is further advanced, a lock hole (not shown) provided in the lock arm 16 and a lock protrusion are engaged, and the two connectors are kept in a fitted state. On the other hand, the tab portion Tb of the male terminal fitting is properly inserted by sliding contact with a rib (not shown) of the female terminal fitting Te, and the both terminal fittings are electrically connected. Further, the seal ring 31 is sandwiched between the hood portion 41 of the mating connector housing B and the outer wall portion of the terminal accommodating portion 11 of the connector housing A, and both are in close contact with each other in a sealed state. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the gap filling portion 55 of the stopper member 51 enters between the seal ring 31 and the abutting avoidance portion 41S of the hood portion 41 without a substantial gap. A substantially tight fitting state is realized in the joint region.

Thus, according to the present reference example , the stopper member 51 is attached from the attachment hole AH provided in the connector housing A, so that the seal ring 31 and the abutment avoiding portion 41S of the hood portion 41 of the mating connector housing B In contrast, since the backfill portion of the stopper member 51 enters without any gap, rattling is suppressed in the fitting region of both connectors.

< Example 1 >
8 to 14 show Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The difference between the first embodiment and the reference example is the shape of the seal ring 61 and the stopper member 71, and other configurations are basically the same. Accordingly, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and redundant description is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 12, the seal ring 61 according to the first embodiment has a pair of circular insertion holes 62 </ b> H penetratingly formed in a region from the main body portion 32 to both projecting pieces 33. The abutting portion 72 of the stopper member 71 can be inserted into the insertion hole 62H.

An abutting portion 72 is formed so as to protrude downward in a short cylindrical shape on the lower surface of the filling portion 55 in the stopper member 71. The outer diameter of the abutting portion 72 is set smaller than the hole diameter of the insertion hole 62H on the seal ring side, and the abutting portion 72 can be loosely inserted into the insertion hole 62H. As shown in FIG. 11, in a state where the stopper member 51 is assembled to the connector housing A, the lower surface of the abutting portion 72 is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11.
The other configuration is the same as that of the reference example , including the point that the upper surface of the padding portion 55 contacts the inner surface side of the butting avoidance portion 41S of the hood portion 41.

An example of the procedure for assembling the waterproof connector will be described. First, after the female terminal fitting Te is accommodated in each terminal accommodating chamber 13 of the connector housing A, the seal ring 61 is fitted into the fitting space S, and the terminal accommodating portion 11 is inserted. Attach to the outer peripheral surface of the back. Then, the stopper member 71 is assembled | attached to each attachment hole AH. At this time, the abutting part 72 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating part 11 by inserting the abutting part 72 of the stopper member 71 into the insertion hole 62H of the seal ring 61 (FIGS. 10 and 11). Since the subsequent assembly procedure is the same as that of the reference example , description thereof is omitted.

  According to the present embodiment, the abutting portion 72 of the stopper member 71 that is a rigid body is interposed between the abutting avoiding portion 41 </ b> S of the hood portion 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion 11. The radial displacement of the hood portion 41 of the connector housing B is more reliably avoided.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, a total of two stopper members are assembled on both side surfaces of the connector housing, but the number of stopper members to be assembled may be one or three or more.
(2) In the above embodiment, the stopper member is formed of synthetic resin, but there is no limitation on the forming material as long as the material is highly rigid.
(3) In the above embodiment, the female terminal fitting is accommodated in the terminal accommodating portion. However, the male terminal fitting may be accommodated.
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the stopper member is assembled before the two connectors are fitted. However, the stopper member may be assembled after the two connectors are fitted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Terminal accommodating part 12 ... Outer cylinder part 31, 61 ... Seal ring 41 ... Hood part 51, 71 ... Stopper member 55 ... Gadging part 62H ... Insertion hole 72 ... Abutting part A ... Connector housing AH ... Mounting hole B ... Mating connector housing S ... Mating space Te ... Terminal fitting

Claims (2)

A waterproof connector in which a seal between both connectors is taken by a seal ring interposed between the mating connector and the mating connector having a hood portion,
The hood portion is formed between a terminal housing portion that houses the terminal fitting and the seal ring is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the terminal fitting portion, and the terminal housing portion that is formed so as to surround the outside of the terminal housing portion. A connector housing composed of an outer cylinder portion in which a fitting space capable of fitting is held,
A stopper member which is attached to the connector housing and is locked to the seal ring to prevent the seal ring from coming off;
The stopper member is formed with a padding portion that comes into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hood portion when the terminal accommodating portion is fitted into the hood portion .
While the insertion hole penetrating along the radial direction is formed in the seal ring, the abutting portion in which the plug is inserted into the insertion hole and the tip is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the terminal accommodating portion A waterproof connector characterized by being formed . 2. The waterproof connector according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is formed in a side surface of the connector housing so that a part of the seal ring is exposed and the stopper member can be assembled . 3.

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