JP6026761B2 - 2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物 - Google Patents
2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6026761B2 JP6026761B2 JP2012076209A JP2012076209A JP6026761B2 JP 6026761 B2 JP6026761 B2 JP 6026761B2 JP 2012076209 A JP2012076209 A JP 2012076209A JP 2012076209 A JP2012076209 A JP 2012076209A JP 6026761 B2 JP6026761 B2 JP 6026761B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical group ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIOBRSSGQBEZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN.CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN ZIOBRSSGQBEZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXHXATNDTXVKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OP(O)(O)=O OXHXATNDTXVKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IJAAJNPGRSCJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraaluminum;trisilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IJAAJNPGRSCJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diphosphite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical group C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diphosphite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O XAEWLETZEZXLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
1.
固形分あたりの水酸基価が5〜80mgKOH/gの水酸基含有アクリル樹脂を含む水酸基含有樹脂(A)及び防錆顔料組成物(B)を含む主剤成分(I)と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含む硬化剤成分(II)とを塗装前に混合して得られる2液型のポリウレタン塗料組成物であって、
防錆顔料組成物(B)がその成分の一部として、シリカ(b1)並びにリン酸系金属塩(b2)を共に含有し、リン酸系金属塩(b2)が、金属として少なくともマグネシウムを含有する、リン酸、亜リン酸、トリポリリン酸のうちの少なくとも1種の酸の塩であり、
防錆顔料組成物(B)が、濃度が5質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液に対して10質量%分の防錆顔料組成物(B)を添加し25℃で6時間撹拌、24時間静置後沈殿物を除去した上澄み液を、ICP発光分光分析によって測定した溶解元素量の合計が300μg/ml以下にあることを特徴とする有機溶剤系常温硬化性の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物、
2.
防錆顔料組成物(B)におけるシリカ(b1)及びリン酸系金属塩(b2)の使用割合が前者/後者の質量比で10/90〜90/10の範囲内にある1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物、
3.
防錆顔料組成物(B)に含まれる亜鉛系防錆顔料の含有量が防錆顔料組成物(B)質量を基準として50質量%以下であり且つ主剤成分(I)に含まれる樹脂合計固形分100質量部を基準として5質量部以下にある1項又は2項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物、
4.
防錆顔料組成物(B)の配合量が、主剤成分(I)に含まれる樹脂合計固形分100質量部を基準として3〜20質量部の範囲内にある1項ないし3項のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物、
5.
シランカップリング剤をさらに含む1項ないし4項のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物、
6.
被塗物に、1項ないし5項のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物を用いて塗装をすることを特徴とする塗装方法、に関する。
本発明の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物において、後述のポリイソシアネート化合物(C)と共に耐候性と防錆性を両立するポリウレタン塗膜を形成し得る材料となる水酸基含有樹脂(A)としては、塗料分野で通常使用できる塗膜形成能を有する水酸基含有樹脂である限り特に制限なく使用することができ、代表例として、分子中に少なくとも2個の水酸基を含有する、アクリル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フッ素樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、シリコン樹脂;これら2種以上の樹脂を変性してなる変性樹脂などの1種又は2種以上の混合樹脂を挙げることができる。
本発明において防錆顔料組成物(B)は、シリカ(b1)並びにリン酸系金属塩(b2)を共に含有することを特徴とする組成物である。
本発明において防錆顔料組成物(B)に用いられるシリカ(b1)としては、その成分の一部として二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)を含むものであれば合成物であっても天然物であってもよく、結晶型でもアモルファスであってもよい。また、上記シリカ(b1)としては、チョウ石、フッ石等などのシリカ系複合化合物も包含される。
上記リン酸系金属塩(b2)としては、金属として少なくともマグネシウムを含有する、リン酸、亜リン酸、トリポリリン酸のうちの少なくとも1種の酸の塩である。
例えばγ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−β−(N−ビニルベンジルアミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アニリノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有シランカップリング剤;
γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のメルカプト基含有シランカップリング剤;
γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γグリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤;
β−カルボキシルエチルフェニルビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、N−β−(N−カルボキシルメチルアミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のカルボキシ含有シランカップリング剤;
アミノ基含有シランカップリング剤と各種ケトンとの脱水縮合により得られるケチミン化されたシランカップリング剤;アミノ基含有シランカップリング剤とエポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤との反応物;メルカプト基含有シランカップリング剤とエポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤との反応物;アミノ基含有シランカップリング剤とエポキシ樹脂との反応物;メルカプト基含有シランカップリング剤とエポキシ樹脂との反応物;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン等のビニル基含有シランカップリング剤;3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のメタクリロキシ含有シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。これらのシランカップリング剤は、単独で用いてもよく2種以上併用してもよい。
本発明において硬化剤成分(II)は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含む。
本発明の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物は、別個に保管された上記主剤成分(I)及び硬化剤成分(II)を塗装業者が塗装前に混合して得られるものであり、
その使用割合は、主剤成分(I)に含まれる水酸基1当量に対し、硬化剤成分(II)に含まれるイソシアネート基の当量比が0.3〜1.6、好ましくは0.6〜1.4の範囲内となるように調整されることが、塗膜の耐候性の観点から適している。
下記表1記載の配合組成で主剤及び硬化剤を製造し、両者を混合して各塗料組成物を得た。このときの主剤成分に含まれる水酸基1当量に対するイソシアネート基の当量比を表1に記載した。尚表1においてアクリル樹脂溶液の配合量に関しては固形分表示であり、それ以外の成分に関しては実配合表示である。
(注2)アクリル樹脂溶液2:スチレン/イソブチルメタクリレート/2エチルヘキシルアクリレート/ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸=30/35/29/5/1共重合体溶液、重量平均分子量2,0000、固形分あたりの水酸基価22mgKOH/g、固形分濃度50%、溶剤ミネラルスピリット、
(注3)ポリイソシアネート1:アロファネートとイソシアヌレートの3/7(質量比)混合物、
(注4)ポリイソシアネート2:アロファネートとイソシアヌレートの4/6(質量比)混合物。
防錆顔料組成物1〜20は下記表2記載の組成にて各成分を混合、乳鉢ですりつぶし、その後150℃、3時間加温し、再び乳鉢にてすりつぶして得た。また、表2に明細書記載のICP発光分光分析による方法で測定した各防錆顔料組成物の溶出量を併せて示す。
(注6)カルシウムイオン交換型シリカ:「SHIELDEX C303」(商品名、W.R.Grace & Co.社製)、
(注7)マグネシウムイオン交換シリカ:
濃度5質量%の塩化マグネシウム水溶液10000質量部中に10質量部の「サイリシア710」(富士シリシア化学(株)製、商品名、シリカ微粒子)を5時間攪拌混合した後、ろ過して固形分を取り出し、固形分をよく水洗し乾燥してマグネシウムイオン交換シリカを得た。
(注8)コバルトイオン交換シリカ:
上記(注7)において、塩化マグネシウムを塩化コバルト(II)に置き換える以外は(注7)と同様にしてコバルトイオン交換シリカを得た。
(注9)ニッケルイオン交換シリカ:
上記(注7)において、塩化マグネシウムを塩化ニッケル(II)にする以外は同様にしてニッケルイオン交換シリカを得た。
実施例1〜31及び比較例1〜5で得られた各塗料組成物を下記性能方法、評価基準で評価した。結果を表1に併せて示す。
主剤と硬化剤を混合して4時間後の塗料状態を観察した。
○:塗料のゲル化及び相分離のいずれも認められない、
△:塗料のゲル化及び相分離の少なくとも一つがややみられる、
×:塗料のゲル化及び相分離の少なくとも一つが著しくみられる。
(*)硬化性
ポリプロピレン板に、主剤と硬化剤を混合して直ぐの塗料を150μmのアプリケーターを用いて引き塗りし、室温23℃、湿度50%のチャンバーで7日間乾燥して得られた各塗板の塗膜をポリプロピレン板から剥離して単離塗膜とし、試験サンプルとした。この各試験サンプルを150メッシュの金網で包みキシレンに16時間浸したのち取り出して、キシレンでよくすすぎ洗いした後105℃で3時間乾燥させて、キシレン不溶分率(%)を測定し、下記基準により硬化性を評価した。(キシレン不溶分率(%)=(サンプルの乾燥後の質量/サンプルの初期質量)×100)
○:不溶分率(%)が85%以上、
△:不溶分率(%)が70%以上、85%未満、
×:不溶分率(%)が70%未満。
(*)耐食性
リン酸亜鉛処理された0.8mm厚SPCC鋼板に、主剤と硬化剤を混合して得られた各塗料組成物を混合してから30分以内に塗布量100g/m2で刷毛塗装し、室温(20℃)で7日間養生させた後、カッターで長さ8cmのカットを入れたものを試験板とした。得られた試験板を5%塩水噴霧試験装置にて温度35℃で240時間試験した後、試験板の外観観察により4段階で評価した。
◎:カット部の錆幅(片側)が15mm未満で、一般部共に異常がない、
〇:カット部の錆幅(片側)が15mm〜20mmで、一般部に異常がない、
△:カット部の錆幅(片側)は20mm以下であるが、一般部にフクレや錆が発生している、
×:カット部の錆幅(片側)が20mmを超え、一般部にフクレや錆が発生している。
(*)耐候性
上記耐食性評価と同様の方法で各塗料組成物による試験塗板を作成し、JIS K 5600の7−7(キセノンランプ法)の促進耐候性試験に準じて、300時間照射した後、塗板を目視評価した。
◎:初期塗膜と比較して、光沢、色の変化が認められない、
○:初期塗膜と比較して、光沢、色の変化がやや認められる、
△:初期塗膜と比較して、光沢、色の変化が認められる、
×:初期塗膜と比較して、光沢、色の変化が著しい。
Claims (6)
- 固形分あたりの水酸基価が5〜80mgKOH/gの水酸基含有アクリル樹脂を含む水酸基含有樹脂(A)及び防錆顔料組成物(B)を含む主剤成分(I)と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含む硬化剤成分(II)とを塗装前に混合して得られる2液型のポリウレタン塗料組成物であって、
防錆顔料組成物(B)がその成分の一部として、シリカ(b1)並びにリン酸系金属塩(b2)を共に含有し、リン酸系金属塩(b2)が、金属として少なくともマグネシウムを含有する、リン酸、亜リン酸、トリポリリン酸のうちの少なくとも1種の酸の塩であり、
防錆顔料組成物(B)が、濃度が5質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液に対して10質量%分の防錆顔料組成物(B)を添加し25℃で6時間撹拌、24時間静置後沈殿物を除去した上澄み液を、ICP発光分光分析によって測定した溶解元素量の合計が300μg/ml以下にあることを特徴とする有機溶剤系常温硬化性の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物。 - 防錆顔料組成物(B)におけるシリカ(b1)及びリン酸系金属塩(b2)の使用割合が前者/後者の質量比で10/90〜90/10の範囲内にある請求項1に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物。
- 防錆顔料組成物(B)に含まれる亜鉛系防錆顔料の含有量が防錆顔料組成物(B)質量を基準として50質量%以下であり且つ主剤成分(I)に含まれる樹脂合計固形分100質量部を基準として5質量部以下にある請求項1又は2に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物。
- 防錆顔料組成物(B)の配合量が、主剤成分(I)に含まれる樹脂合計固形分100質量部を基準として3〜20質量部の範囲内にある請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物。
- シランカップリング剤をさらに含む請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物。
- 被塗物に、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の2液型ポリウレタン塗料組成物を用いて塗装をすることを特徴とする塗装方法。
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