JP6016990B2 - ポリエステル樹脂 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6016990B2 JP6016990B2 JP2015126322A JP2015126322A JP6016990B2 JP 6016990 B2 JP6016990 B2 JP 6016990B2 JP 2015126322 A JP2015126322 A JP 2015126322A JP 2015126322 A JP2015126322 A JP 2015126322A JP 6016990 B2 JP6016990 B2 JP 6016990B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyester
- acid
- compound
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 isopropenyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEQCJROTXBYLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC(C)OCC(C)O LEQCJROTXBYLEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006015 4-hydroxybutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)=O PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)=O IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004413 injection moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical group O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Description
前記「硬質」酸化合物の群A1は、1分子当たり2つの酸基を有する有機二酸化合物、及び1分子当たり3つ以上の酸基を有する有機ポリ酸化合物を含み、ここで
少なくとも2つの酸基は、脂肪族分子の隣接する第三級炭素原子に結合する(隣接とは、これらの炭素原子が互いに直接結合することを意味する)か、又は
少なくとも2つの酸基は、芳香族又は(多)環式脂肪族化合物において、同じ芳香族部分に又は同じ脂環式部分若しくは多環式脂肪族部分に結合し、
前記「軟質」酸化合物の群A2は、群A1の成員ではない1分子当たり2つの酸基を有するかかる有機二酸化合物、及び1分子当たり3つ以上の酸基を有するかかる有機ポリ酸化合物の全てを含み、
前記酸基は、カルボキシル基−COOH、硫酸基−O−SO2−OH、スルホン酸基−SO2−OH、スルフィン酸基−SO−OH、リン酸基−O−PO(OH)2、ホスホン酸基−PO(OH)2及びホスフィン酸基−P(OH)2からなる群から選択され、2つの隣接する酸基、即ち互いに直接結合する炭素原子に結合するかかる酸基は、部分的に又は全体的に、対応する酸無水物基で置換されてもよく、
前記「硬質」ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B1は、1分子当たり2つの水酸基を有する有機ジヒドロキシ化合物、及び1分子当たり3つ以上の水酸基を有する有機ポリヒドロキシ化合物を含み、ここで
少なくとも2つのヒドロキシメチル基又はヒドロキシアリール基は、脂肪族分子の隣接する第三級又は第四級炭素原子に結合する(隣接とは、これらの炭素原子が互いに直接結合することを意味する)か、又は
少なくとも2つの水酸基は、芳香族又は(多)環式脂肪族化合物において、同じ芳香族部分に又は同じ脂環式部分若しくは多環式脂肪族部分に結合し、
前記「軟質」ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B2は、群B1の成員ではない1分子当たり2つの水酸基を有するかかる有機ジヒドロキシ化合物、及び1分子当たり3つ以上の水酸基を有するかかる有機ポリヒドロキシ化合物の全てを含む。
−CH2−OH
を有する基であり、式中、示される水素原子の一方又は両方が、以下で規定されるような基R3及びR4により置換されてもよい。
a1=0 a1のみがゼロであり、他のa2、b1及びb2は全てゼロとは異なる
a2=0 a2のみがゼロであり、他のa1、b1及びb2は全てゼロとは異なる
b1=0 b1のみがゼロであり、他のa1、a2及びb2は全てゼロとは異なる
b2=0 b2のみがゼロであり、他のa1、a2及びb1は全てゼロとは異なる。
ヒドロキシル価は、DIN EN ISO 4629(DIN 53 240)に従って、サンプルと同じ数の水酸基を有する水酸化カリウムの質量mKOHと当該サンプルの質量mB(溶液又は分散液に関してサンプル中の固形分質量)との比と定義される。通例の単位は「mg/g」である。
6.7gのトリメチロールプロパン、49.6gの1,6−ヘキサンジオール及び46.7gのアジピン酸の混合物を作製した。混合物を、25hPaの減圧下で、窒素ブランケット下で150℃へ加熱して、形成した水を留去した。1時間後、温度を180℃へ上昇させて、反応を更に2時間続けた。総計92gの水を収集した。反応混合物から採取したサンプルは、213mg/gのヒドロキシル価、及び4mg/gの酸価を有していた。得られたポリエステルをスチールトレイ上へ注いで、固化させた後、粉砕した。得られたポリエステルに関して、同じ酸価及びヒドロキシル価が見出された。
表1の遊離体(反応物)を用いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。下記略記を使用する:
THP テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物
CHM 1,2−ビス−ヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン
HHP ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物
PG 1,2−ジヒドロキシプロパン
CHA シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジカルボン酸
NPG 2,2−ビス−ヒドロキシメチルプロパン
ADA アジピン酸
HD 1,6−ジヒドロキシヘキサン
DFA 二量体脂肪酸(モル質量:630g/mol;酸価:およそ192mg/g)
DEG 2,2’−ジヒドロキシ(dihydroxy)ジエチルエテール
BD 1,4−ジヒドロキシブタン
TPG 1,2−ビス(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)プロパン、「トリプロピレングリコール」
SBA セバシン酸
IPA イソフタル酸
TMA トリメリット酸(trimellitic)無水物
コーティング組成物CC1〜CC11を、全ての場合で70g/30gのポリエステル樹脂対フェノール樹脂の質量比で、60%の固形分の質量分率になるようにエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル中に溶解したポリエステル1〜11、及び欧州特許第1 964 898号の実施例2のフェノール樹脂から調製した。26gのポリエステル溶液、0.45gのリン酸と一緒に11gのフェノール樹脂溶液、及び0.13gの触媒(アミンで中和したドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、(商標)Nacure 5925、King Industries)を、12gのメトキシプロパノールを用いて45%の固形分の質量分率を有する透明な溶液へと希釈した。この溶液は、冷延鋼板(40μm湿潤フィルム厚)で作製されたシート上でバー塗布されて、200℃で12分硬化させた。
Claims (9)
- 二官能性又は多官能性の有機酸化合物Aに由来する部分、及び二官能性又は多官能性の有機ヒドロキシ化合物Bに由来する部分を含むポリエステルABであって、前記化合物Aが、物質量分率a 1 =0.2〜0.8mol/molの少なくともイソフタル酸を含む少なくとも2種の酸化合物からなる群A1、及び物質量分率a 2 =0.8〜0.2mol/molのアジピン酸、セバシン酸及び二量体脂肪酸から選択される少なくとも2種の酸化合物からなる群A2を含み、a 1 +a 2 =1mol/molであり、前記化合物Bが、物質量分率b 1 =0.05〜0.8mol/molの少なくともトリメチロールプロパンを含む少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性化合物からなる群B1、及び物質量分率b 2 =0.95〜0.2mol/molの少なくとも1,6−ジヒドロキシヘキサンを含む少なくとも1種のヒドロキシ官能性化合物からなる群B2を含み、b 1 +b 2 =1mol/molであり、
前記酸化合物の群A1は、1分子当たり2つ以上のカルボキシル基を有する有機二酸又はポリ酸化合物からなり、そのうち少なくとも2つのカルボキシル基は、脂肪族分子の隣接する第三級炭素原子に結合するか、又は、同じ芳香環若しくは同じ脂環式部分若しくは多環式脂肪族部分に結合し、
前記酸化合物の群A2は、群A1の成員ではない1分子当たり2つ以上のカルボキシル基を有する有機二酸又はポリ酸化合物からなり、
前記隣接する炭素原子に結合する少なくとも2つのカルボキシル基は、部分的に又は全体的に、対応する酸無水物基で置換されてもよく、
前記ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B1は、1分子当たり2つ以上の水酸基を有する有機ジヒドロキシ又はポリヒドロキシ化合物からなり、そのうち少なくとも2つの水酸基又はヒドロキシメチル基は、脂肪族分子の同一の若しくは隣接する第三級又は第四級炭素原子に結合するか、又は、同じ芳香環若しくは同じ脂環式部分若しくは多環式脂肪族部分に結合し、
前記ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B2は、群B1の成員ではない1分子当たり2つ以上の水酸基を有する有機ジヒドロキシ又はポリヒドロキシ化合物からなる、ポリエステルAB。 - a 1 対a 2 の比が0.2〜5である、請求項1に記載のポリエステルAB。
- b 1 対b 2 の比が0.04〜2である、請求項1に記載のポリエステルAB。
- b 1 対b 2 の比が0.06〜1.5である、請求項2に記載のポリエステルAB。
- 前記ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B1に属する少なくとも2種の化合物が存在する、請求項3に記載のポリエステルAB。
- 前記ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B2に属する少なくとも2種の化合物が存在する、請求項3に記載のポリエステルAB。
- 前記酸化合物の群A1が、A11:A12=3:1〜1:3のモル比で存在する2種の化合物A11及びA12からなる、請求項3に記載のポリエステルAB。
- 前記ヒドロキシ官能性化合物の群B1が、B11:B12=3:1〜1:3のモル比で存在する化合物B11及びB12からなる、請求項2に記載のポリエステルAB。
- 請求項1に記載のポリエステルABを使用する方法であって、
前記ポリエステルABに、50:95〜50:5のm(AB):m(C)の質量比の範囲で、フェノール樹脂Cを混合する工程と、
前記混合物を、噴霧、浸漬、ブラッシング、ブレードコーティング又はローラコーティングによって基板の金属表面へ塗布する工程と、
コーティングされた基板を、100℃〜250℃の温度で加熱処理する工程と、
を含む、請求項1に記載のポリエステルABを使用する方法。
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CA2082558A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | John N. Argyropoulos | Polyesters and processes for preparing same |
CZ138993A3 (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1994-02-16 | Herberts & Co Gmbh | Aqueous, thermosetting coating composition, process of its preparation and use |
US5514441A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting with improved topcoat |
BE1009779A4 (fr) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-08-05 | Ucb Sa | Compositions thermodurcissables en poudre pour revetements. |
JPH09302075A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 塗料用共重合ポリエステル樹脂 |
DE19845740A1 (de) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Coatings Ag | Beschichtungsmittel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Effekt-Klarlack, insbesondere zur Beschichtung von Kunststoffen |
JP4310667B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-24 | 2009-08-12 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物 |
JP2004517197A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-06-10 | ユセベ,ソシエテ アノニム | コーティング用の粉末状熱硬化性組成物 |
BR0210909B1 (pt) * | 2001-06-01 | 2011-07-26 | composiÇço de revestimento compreendendo um poliisocianato e um oligâmero de poliÉster preparado de um poliol, um Ácido policarboxÍlico e um Ácido monocarboxÍlico e uso da mesma. | |
DE60211427T2 (de) * | 2001-07-06 | 2007-04-19 | Toyo Boseki K.K. | Wässrige Harzzusammensetzung, wässriges Beschichtungsmaterial besagte Zusammensetzung enthaltend, Beschichtung aus besagtem Material und eine metallische Platte, die mit diesem Material beschichtet ist |
AU2002368503A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-22 | Rotomac Electricals Pvt Ltd | Self-priming coil coating compositions and method |
EP1584667A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-12 | Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Phenolharze enthaltende Mischungen für Innenschutzlacke |
DE102004026904A1 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Ag | Hochfunktionelle, hoch- oder hyperverzweigte Polyester sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
EP1964898A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-03 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Coating compositions for can coating comprising phenolic resins |
JP2008255206A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-23 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 絞り加工缶用上塗り外面塗料組成物及び外面被覆有底円筒状金属 |
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2009
- 2009-11-26 EP EP09177277A patent/EP2330141A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-11-22 KR KR1020127016465A patent/KR101732398B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-22 RU RU2012126559/04A patent/RU2561736C2/ru active
- 2010-11-22 WO PCT/EP2010/067961 patent/WO2011064177A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-22 AU AU2010323233A patent/AU2010323233B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-22 SI SI201031899T patent/SI2504375T1/sl unknown
- 2010-11-22 CN CN201080053355.7A patent/CN102666644B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-22 PL PL10781687T patent/PL2504375T3/pl unknown
- 2010-11-22 ES ES10781687T patent/ES2732221T3/es active Active
- 2010-11-22 JP JP2012540389A patent/JP2013512292A/ja active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2561736C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
EP2330141A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
AU2010323233A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2504375A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
CN102666644B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2504375B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
AU2010323233B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
ES2732221T3 (es) | 2019-11-21 |
PL2504375T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
CN102666644A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
WO2011064177A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
US9527995B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
JP2015214704A (ja) | 2015-12-03 |
KR20120096551A (ko) | 2012-08-30 |
KR101732398B1 (ko) | 2017-05-04 |
SI2504375T1 (sl) | 2019-07-31 |
JP2013512292A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
RU2012126559A (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
US20130017333A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
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