JP6016897B2 - ハイブリッドナノ潤滑剤 - Google Patents
ハイブリッドナノ潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6016897B2 JP6016897B2 JP2014512148A JP2014512148A JP6016897B2 JP 6016897 B2 JP6016897 B2 JP 6016897B2 JP 2014512148 A JP2014512148 A JP 2014512148A JP 2014512148 A JP2014512148 A JP 2014512148A JP 6016897 B2 JP6016897 B2 JP 6016897B2
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
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- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001213 440C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011370 conductive nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 greases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);borate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] GJJSDZSDOYNJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDJTDULHZPJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(4+);tetraborate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] KRDJTDULHZPJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/22—Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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Description
本出願は、2011年5月27日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/490,996号明細書の利益を主張し、ここでその全体が参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
実施例1では、対照ベースオイルおよびハイブリッドナノ潤滑剤を含有する油の極圧(EP)試験を実施した。より詳細には、試料Aは、10W30ベースオイル、平均粒径が3〜6nmの0.1重量%のダイヤモンドナノ粒子および平均粒径が70〜100nmの2%のMoS2ナノ粒子からなるハイブリッドナノ潤滑剤であった。対照は、ナノ粒子を全く有さない純粋な10W30ベースオイルであった。
実施例2では、ハイブリッドナノ粒子の熱伝導率を対照と比較した。より詳細には、試料Bは、10W30ベースオイル、平均粒径が3〜6nmの多様な量のダイヤモンドナノ粒子および平均粒径が70〜100nmの2%のMoS2ナノ粒子からなるハイブリッドナノ潤滑剤であった。対照は、MoS2ナノ粒子を全く有さない純粋な10W30ベースオイルであったが、平均粒径が3〜6nmの多様な量のダイヤモンドナノ粒子を有した。
Claims (19)
- ナノ潤滑剤組成物であって、
流動性潤滑剤と、
前記潤滑剤に分散された多成分ナノ粒子であって、界面の一部に熱伝導率を向上させる1nmから25nmの平均粒径を有する第1のナノ粒子成分および界面の一部に剪断をもたらす10から100nmの平均粒径を有する第2のナノ粒子成分を含み、前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、前記第1のナノ粒子成分に少なくとも部分的に組み込まれ、前記第1のナノ粒子成分は、前記ナノ潤滑剤の熱伝導率を前記第2のナノ粒子成分より大きな程度で向上させる多成分ナノ粒子と、
を含み、
前記第1のナノ粒子成分は、ダイヤモンドナノ粒子、カーボンナノチューブ、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、
ことを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、前記第1のナノ粒子成分を少なくとも部分的に被覆することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、前記第1のナノ粒子成分を完全に被覆することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、前記第1のナノ粒子成分に少なくとも部分的に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、層状構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記第2のナノ粒子成分は、
前記第2のナノ粒子成分が丸様形状の場合は、接触表面の平均粗さの0.7倍未満の直径を有し、または
前記第2のナノ粒子成分がフレーク様形状の場合は、その長さが前記接触表面の前記平均粗さの4倍未満である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記流動性潤滑剤は、10から300センチストークの粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記流動性潤滑剤は、200から500センチストークの粘度を有するグリースの形態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- ナノ潤滑剤組成物であって
粘性潤滑剤と、
多成分ナノ粒子であって、熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分および前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分に少なくとも部分的に組み込まれている摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分を含み、前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分は、ダイヤモンドナノ粒子、カーボンナノチューブ、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、1nmから25nmの範囲の平均粒径を有し、前記ナノ潤滑剤組成物の0.1から5重量%を構成し、前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、六方晶窒化ホウ素、グラファイト、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、10から100nmの平均粒径を有し、前記ナノ潤滑剤組成物の0.1から5重量%を構成する、多成分ナノ粒子と、
を含むことを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分を少なくとも部分的に被覆することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分は、前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分を少なくとも部分的に被覆することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分と少なくとも部分的に絡み合うことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分は、25nm未満の直径を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、
前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分が概して丸様形状の場合は、接触表面の平均粗さの0.7倍未満の直径を有し、または
前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分がフレーク様形状の場合は、その長さが前記接触表面の前記平均粗さの4倍未満である、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記粘性潤滑剤は、10から300センチストークの粘度を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記粘性潤滑剤は、200から500センチストークの粘度を有するグリースの形態であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、六方晶窒化ホウ素、およびグラファイトからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のナノ潤滑剤組成物。
- ナノ潤滑剤組成物を製造する方法であって、
潤滑油を準備するステップと、
多成分ナノ粒子であって、熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分および前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分に少なくとも部分的に組み込まれている摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分を含み、前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分は、ダイヤモンドナノ粒子、カーボンナノチューブ、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、1nmから25nmの範囲の平均粒径を有し、前記ナノ潤滑剤組成物の0.1から5重量%を構成し、前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分は、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、六方晶窒化ホウ素、グラファイト、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、10から100nmの平均粒径を有し、前記ナノ潤滑剤組成物の0.1から5重量%を構成する、多成分ナノ粒子を準備するステップと、
前記多成分ナノ粒子を前記潤滑油と合わせるステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記摩擦改質ナノ粒子成分を、液体中のアーク放電、酸化還元反応、および化学蒸着からなる群より選択されるプロセスを使用して前記熱伝導率改質ナノ粒子成分に組み込むステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
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