JP6008972B2 - ナイトロジェンマスタード誘導体 - Google Patents
ナイトロジェンマスタード誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6008972B2 JP6008972B2 JP2014533702A JP2014533702A JP6008972B2 JP 6008972 B2 JP6008972 B2 JP 6008972B2 JP 2014533702 A JP2014533702 A JP 2014533702A JP 2014533702 A JP2014533702 A JP 2014533702A JP 6008972 B2 JP6008972 B2 JP 6008972B2
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- compound
- cyclin
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- cancer
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- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005029 transcription elongation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、2011年9月28日に出願された、米国仮出願第61/540,523号の優先権および利点を主張する国際出願である。上記出願の全教示は、参照により本明細書に組み込む。
X1およびX2のそれぞれは、独立に、ハロまたはOSO2Ra[式中、Raは、アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルである]であり、
Qは、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、これらのそれぞれは、独立に、場合によっては、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、ニトロ、オキソ、-CH=NH、シアノ、アルキル-Rb、CH=NORb、ORb、OC(O)Rb、OC(O)ORb、OC(O)SRb、SRb、C(O)Rb、C(O)ORb、C(O)SRb、C(O)NRcRd、SORb、SO2Rb、NRcRd、アルキル-NRcRdまたはN(Rc)C(O)Rdで置換されており[式中、Rb、RcおよびRdのそれぞれは、独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルまたはアルコキシである]、
Zは、欠けているまたは(CH2)m[式中、mは1から10までの整数である]であり、
R1およびR2のそれぞれは、独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、ニトロ、オキソ、-CH=NH、シアノ、アルキル-Rb、CH=NORb、ORb、OC(O)Rb、OC(O)ORb、OC(O)SRb、SRb、C(O)Rb、C(O)ORb、C(O)SRb、C(O)NRcRd、SORb、SO2Rb、NRcRd、アルキル-NRcRdまたはN(Rc)C(O)Rdである。
ズマブ、イブリツモマブ チウキセタン(Tioxetan));ならびに種々の抗悪性腫瘍薬、例えば、リボヌクレオチド還元酵素阻害剤(ヒドロキシウレア);副腎皮質ステロイド阻害剤(ミトタン);酵素(アスパラギナーゼおよびペグアスパラガーゼ);抗微小管剤(エストラムスチン);ならびにレチノイド(ベキサロテン、イソトレチノイン、トレチノイン(ATRA)が挙げられるが、これらに限定するものではない。
「アシル」とは、式-C(O)-R[式中、Rは、H、アルキル、炭素環、複素環、炭素環置換アルキルまたは複素環置換アルキル(アルキル、アルコキシ、炭素環および複素環は、本明細書中で定義されている通りである)である]によって表されるカルボニル含有置換基を意味する。アシル基としては、アルカノイル(例えば、アセチル)、アロイル(例えば、ベンゾイル)およびヘテロアロイルなどが挙げられる。
本発明の化合物は、当分野において知られている任意の方法によって調製しうる。必要な出発原料は、有機化学の標準的な手順によって得ることができる。本発明の化合物および方法は、以下の代表的な合成スキームおよび例に関連してより良好に理解され、これらは例としてのみ記載するものであって、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。開示の実施形態に対する種々の変更および改変は、当業者に明らかであり、限定されるものではないが、本発明の化学構造、置換基、誘導体、製剤および/または方法に関するものを含むこうした変更および改変は、本発明の精神および添付の特許請求の範囲の範囲から逸脱することなく行いうる。
(実施例1)
(a)CDK酵素活性の阻害
(a-1)材料:
CDK1/サイクリンB(受入番号 CDK1;GenBank NM001786、サイクリンB;EMBL M25753):C末端6Hisタグ付きヒト全長cdk1(MW=35kDa)およびN末端GSTタグ付きヒト全長サイクリンB(MW=75kDa)を、Sf21昆虫細胞においてバキュロウイルスシステムを用いて個別に発現させた。組換えタンパク質を、それぞれNi2+/NTA-アガロースおよびGST-アガロースを使用して精製した。次いで、CAKを使用してcdk1を活性化し、QセファロースおよびNi2+/NTA-アガロースによって再精製した。次いで、インビトロでこれらを混合してタンパク質複合体を形成させた。これらのタンパク質複合体の純度は、SDSPAGEおよびクマシーブルー染色によって80.5%であると推定された。組換え酵素の比活性は、1329U/mgと測定された。ここで、cdk1/サイクリンB活性の1ユニットは、30℃において100mMの最終ATP濃度で0.1mg/mlのヒストンH1中に1分間あたりに取り込まれる1nmolのホスフェートと定義する。酵素は、0.1mg/mlの濃度で、50mM Tris/HCl pH7.5、150mM NaCl、0.1mM EGTA、0.03% Brij-35、270mM スクロース、1mM ベンズアミジン、0.2mM PMSF、0.1% 2-メルカプトエタノール中に保管した。
CDK活性アッセイのために、p33 ATPトレーサーを、精製した組換え体特異的な、精製CDKキナーゼ、サイクリンおよび基質の組合せと共にインキュベートし、酵素活性をモニターした。これらのアッセイでは、個々の(individule)反応は、以下の反応緩衝液を用いて下記の特定の条件で行った:20mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、1mM EGTA、0.02% Brij 35、0.02mg/ml BSA、0.1mM Na3VO4、2mM DTT。等量の25%のTCAを添加して反応を停止させ、標識されたペプチドを沈降させた。沈降したタンパク質をグラスファイバーBフィルタープレート上に捕捉し、過剰な非標識p33 ATPを洗い流した。プレートを、空気乾燥させ、その後、30uL/ウェルのPackard Microscint 20を添加した。取り込まれた同位体の量を、Perkin Elmer TopCountプレートリーダーを使用して測定した。PDGF-ベータキナーゼを阻害する化合物の活性を評価するために、異なる濃度の化合物を反応に添加した。IC50は、Prismソフトウェアを使用してシグモイド用量反応曲線フィッティングを用いて算出した。
ヒト腫瘍細胞株は、5%のウシ胎児血清および2mMのL-グルタミンを含有するRPMI1640培地で増殖する。典型的な実験では、細胞を、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中、100μL中に、個々の細胞株の倍加時間に依存して細胞5,000〜40,000個/ウェルまでの範囲に及ぶ播種密度で植え付ける。細胞を植え付けた後、マイクロタイタープレートを、37℃、5%のCO2、95%の空気および100%の相対湿度で、試験薬を添加する前に24時間インキュベートする。24時間後、それぞれの細胞株の2枚のプレートをその場でTCAで固定し、薬物添加時における各細胞株の細胞集団の測定値を表す(Tz)。試験薬を、所望の最終最高試験濃度の400倍でジメチルスルホキシド中に可溶化し、使用前は冷凍して保管する。薬物添加時に、凍結濃縮液のアリコートを解凍し、50μg/mlのゲンタマイシンを含有する完全培地で所望の最終最高試験濃度の2倍まで希釈する。さらに4種の10倍または1/2ログの連続希釈液を作製し、合計で5種の薬物濃度および対照を用意する。これらの異なる薬物希釈液のうちの100μlのアリコートを、すでに100μlの培地を含有する適切なマイクロタイターウェルに添加して、必要とされる最終薬物濃度を得る。
[(Ti-Tz)/(C-Tz)]×100 Ti≧Tzの濃度の場合
[(Ti-Tz)/Tz]×100 Ti<Tz濃度の場合。
Claims (13)
- 式(1):
X1およびX2のそれぞれは、独立に、ハロまたはOSO2Ra[式中、Raは、アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルである]であり、
Qは、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、これらのそれぞれは、独立に、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、ニトロ、オキソ、-CH=NH、シアノ、アルキル-Rb、CH=NORb、ORb、OC(O)Rb、OC(O)ORb、OC(O)SRb、SRb、C(O)Rb、C(O)ORb、C(O)SRb、C(O)NRcRd、SORb、SO2Rb、NRcRd、アルキル-NRcRdまたはN(Rc)C(O)Rdで置換されていてもよく[式中、Rb、RcおよびRdのそれぞれは、独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アルキルアミノ、ハロアルキルまたはアルコキシである]、
Zは、欠けているかまたは(CH2)m[式中、mは1から10までの整数である]であり、
R1およびR2のそれぞれは、独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクロアルケニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ハロ、ニトロ、オキソ、-CH=NH、シアノ、アルキル-Rb、CH=NORb、ORb、OC(O)Rb、OC(O)ORb、OC(O)SRb、SRb、C(O)Rb、C(O)ORb、C(O)SRb、C(O)NRcRd、SORb、SO2Rb、NRcRd、アルキル-NRcRdまたはN(Rc)C(O)Rdである}
の化合物。 - R1が、H、アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニルであり、R2がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Qが、アリールまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- Qが、5〜6員のアリールまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Qが、9〜10員のアリールまたはヘテロアリールである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物と薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 新生物疾患または免疫疾患を治療するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
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