JP6005711B2 - Assembly structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an assembly structure that allows not only variable coupling but also a plurality of mutual coupling patterns without using assembly elements such as simple coupling elements and variable elements for coupling, and in particular, a circular structure. The present invention is suitable for a basic structure for an assembled toy that allows the creation of various types of three-dimensional structures that can be dynamically changed based on a person's free idea by combining and stacking shape members.

  Assembling toys that can create various forms by connecting assembled structures of various shapes are widely used not only by children but also by adults as toys that nurture thinking ability and emotion. For example, as an assembly structure having a rectangular parallelepiped as a basic shape, a LEGO block (registered trademark) having a structure in which convex and concave portions are fitted to each other to fix the rectangular parallelepiped assembly elements to each other is well known. However, the basic patent expired in 1988, and “Megablock”, “Diablock”, “Nanoblock”, “COKO bricks” and the like are now known as assembly structures of similar shapes.

  On the other hand, with regard to an assembly structure that does not have a rectangular parallelepiped basic shape, a `` Zome tool '' consisting of a semi-regular polyhedral joint part and a rod is known. According to this `` Zome tool '', a rod is inserted into the joint part. This makes it possible to create a variety of frame-shaped three-dimensional objects. In addition, for assembly structures that do not have a rectangular parallelepiped basic shape, LaQ is known as an assembly toy that has regular triangle and square basic parts and five types of joint parts as basic structures. Due to the large number and characteristics of these shapes, this "LaQ" was easy to create spherical and curved surfaces.

  As an assembly structure using a circular shape, a circular gear-shaped “Rondy” is known, and this “Rondy” is inserted by making the gear portions orthogonal to each other to connect the assembly structures. It is supposed to be a structure.

  On the other hand, as a prior art document of an assembly toy using such an assembly structure, the following Patent Document 1 discloses that a rectangular parallelepiped block having convex and concave portions is coupled and fixed to each other. Patent Documents 2 and 3 listed below disclose a structure in which an assembly structure provided with a plurality of holes is connected by a coupling assembly element such as a pin or a nut.

Special table 2003-508138 JP-A-2004-65401 JP 2005-58432 A

  However, the LEGO block of the conventional assembly toys has a structure in which the convex and concave portions of the rectangular parallelepiped assembly elements are fitted and fixed to other assembly elements, and therefore, an organic model that imitates an animal skeleton. It is difficult to create a form, and it is difficult to create a form having a variable structure in which a structure having a specific form is assembled and then rotated after the structure is assembled.

  On the other hand, as means for creating a form having this variable structure, it is conceivable to use an assembly element such as a coupling element such as a pin or a nut or a variable element having a special variable mechanism such as a hinge portion. However, as the types of assembly elements increase, the troublesomeness of storage increases and it becomes difficult for infants to handle. In addition, the creativity unique to assembly toys that create various forms by combining simple assembly elements will also be lost.

  Furthermore, there are various assembling means for these assembled toys, but the coupling means for each assembled toy is limited to one type. For example, the coupling means of the assembly structure described in Patent Document 2 is only a method of inserting and fixing the coupling assembly element into the hole of the assembly element. For this reason, the coupling pattern of assembly elements becomes uniform, and a large number of geometric shapes cannot be created, and it is difficult to help improve mathematical thinking and spatial recognition ability. In particular, in view of the fact that assembled toys have recently been incorporated into the educational field as teaching tools for figure learning and search for application methods of figures, it can be said that there is a high demand for assembled toys that are not limited to one coupling means. .

  The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and not only enables variable joining without using assembly elements such as simple coupling elements and variable elements for joining, but also includes a plurality of mutual coupling patterns. It is an object to provide an obtained assembly structure.

Invention of Claim 1 which solved the above-mentioned subject is a cylindrical shape which can be fitted so that it can rotate, Comprising: Two cylindrical parts with an outer peripheral surface made the same diameter mutually,
And radius radius is the same as and the central angle width is rather narrow than the height of the two cylindrical portions of the two cylindrical portions of the inner surface is formed on the 90-degree arc shape, on the outer peripheral surface of the two cylindrical portions A connecting portion that connects the two cylindrical portions to each other while being smoothly connected to each other,
Is an assembly structure.

  According to such an assembly structure, two cylindrical portions whose outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter are connected to each other by the connecting portion formed in an arc shape. Further, these two cylindrical portions are formed in a cylindrical shape that can be fitted so as to be able to rotate, so that the cylindrical portion of another assembly structure having the same structure as the assembly structure of the present invention can be obtained. The cylindrical portions formed in these cylindrical shapes can be fitted so that they can rotate. Further, the radius of the inner diameter surface of the connecting portion is the same as the radius of the two cylindrical portions, and the connecting portion is formed in an arc shape whose width is narrower than the height of the two cylindrical portions. Therefore, by overlapping the connecting part of the other assembly structure and the connecting part so as to cross each other, the cylindrical part of the other assembly structure and the connecting part of the assembly structure are mutually connected. To be joined.

  Therefore, according to the assembly structure of the present claim, not only a simple coupling element for coupling but also an assembly element such as a variable element is used, not only allowing variable coupling but also two mutual coupling patterns. And can. Therefore, it is possible to easily create an organic form or a form having a variable structure, and it is also possible to easily create a large number of geometric shapes.

  As described above, an assembly toy can be obtained by combining a plurality of assembly structures according to the present claims. Along with this, not only is it used as a playground equipment for entertainment purposes, but it also has significance as an educational toy and educational tool that nurtures children's thinking ability, figure / space recognition ability, emotion, and the like. In addition, since the assembly structure of this claim consists of two cylindrical parts and a connecting part, it has the simplicity and beauty of shape and can be used as a basic material to create various shapes, thus supporting the growth of children It can be used as an educational toy and a teaching tool with a new shape.

  Furthermore, although it is known that there are many adult users of “nanoblocks” and “legoblocks”, the assembly structure of this claim can create various shapes by assembly, As the fitting between the cylindrical portions becomes rotatable, the joint portion can be moved, so that it can be used as a toy for adults or a model manufacturing member.

According to the invention of claim 2, a fitting male part having a small diameter on one end side of the cylindrical part is formed on the cylindrical part, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part of another assembly structure is The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the fitting male part can be fitted.
In other words, according to this claim, the fitting male part having a small diameter is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part of another assembly structure having the same shape, so that the cylindrical parts are rotatably fitted. However, the assembly structures are connected to each other.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is a pair of connecting portions, and the two cylindrical portions are connected to each other by the pair of connecting portions,
The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the two cylindrical portions is the same as the shortest distance between the inner diameter surfaces of the pair of connecting portions.
That is, according to this claim, since the shortest distance between the inner diameter surfaces of the connecting portions that are the pair of connecting portions is the same as the distance between the two cylindrical portions, different assembly structures can be obtained. It is more reliably connected by mutual joining between the cylindrical portion and the connecting portion.

The invention of claim 4 forms a plurality of convex portions on one end side of the cylindrical portion, and makes the circumscribed circle connecting the plurality of convex portions the same as the inner peripheral surface on the other end side of the cylindrical portion,
A plurality of convex portions are inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion so that the plurality of convex portions on one end side of the cylindrical portion can be fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of another assembly structure. An assembly structure according to claim 1 or claim 3.
That is, according to this claim, by forming the plurality of convex portions on one end side of the cylindrical portion, the plurality of convex portions are inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion and the plurality of convex portions are fitted. Can be combined. Along with this, the cylindrical portions are more easily fitted so as to be rotatable, and the assembly structures are connected to each other.

The invention according to claim 5 is the assembly structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein three or more cylindrical portions are connected by a connecting portion.
That is, according to this claim, even if the number of the cylindrical portions is three or more, these cylindrical portions are connected by the connecting portion, so that an assembly structure having an integral structure is obtained. Even in this case, it is possible to easily create an organic form or a form having a variable structure without using an assembly element such as a simple coupling element or a variable element for joining as in claim 1. A large number of geometric shapes can be easily created.
The invention of claim 6 is a cylindrical shape that can be fitted so that it can rotate, and three cylindrical portions whose outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter,
The radius of the inner diameter surface is the same as the radius of the three cylindrical portions, and is formed in an arc shape whose width is narrower than the height of the three cylindrical portions and the central angle is 120 degrees, and two of the three cylindrical portions are formed. A connecting portion that connects the two cylindrical portions to each other while being slidably connected along the outer peripheral surface;
Is an assembly structure .

According to the assembly structure of the present invention, without using assembly elements such as simple coupling elements and variable elements for joining, it is possible not only to enable variable joining but also to have a plurality of mutual coupling patterns. It has the effect.
In accordance with this, the cylindrical portions of the respective assembly structures are fitted and connected to each other to form a form, so that an organic form is easy to make. Further, since the coupling portion can be rotated even after assembly, a dynamic object allowing deformation can be created without using an auxiliary coupling assembly element. Furthermore, since the portions of the connecting portion can be joined, it is possible to create various forms by searching for more various combinations.

It is a perspective view of the assembly structure which has the female type | mold cylinder part which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the assembly structure which has the female type | mold cylinder part which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is It is a 2C-2C arrow line drawing. It is a perspective view of the assembly structure which has the male type cylindrical part which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the assembly structure which has the male type cylindrical part which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is a front view, (C) is It is a 4C-4C arrow line drawing. It is a perspective view showing the assembly state which made cylindrical parts fit together using two assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the assembly state which overlapped connecting parts using two assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the assembly state which made the assembly structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention circumscribed, and was piled up. It is a perspective view showing the assembly state which made cylindrical parts fit together using four assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view showing the assembly state which made the cylindrical parts fit together using the four assembly structures which concern on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view showing the form which imitated a person among living things using two or more assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a photograph showing the form which imitated the dog of living things using two or more assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a photograph showing the form which imitated the giraffe of living things using two or more assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a photograph showing the form which imitated the rabbit of living things using two or more assembly structures concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is the perspective view seen from the lower side of the assembly structure which has the female type | mold cylinder part which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the perspective view seen from the upper side of the assembly structure which has the female type | mold cylinder part which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the assembly structure which has the female type | mold cylinder part which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of an assembly structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one type of the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment has two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 each having a cylindrical shape whose inner and outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter. It is made the structure. By connecting the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 to each other with a pair of connecting portions 15 and 16, the assembly structure 10 has a substantially bowl shape in a top view shown in FIG. . At this time, both ends of the connecting portions 15 and 16 are slidably connected along the outer peripheral surfaces of the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 with respect to the lower portion of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12.

The pair of connecting portions 15 and 16, the inner diameter surface 15A, the high two female cylindrical portion 11 with radius r _c of 16A is the same as the radius r of the two female cylindrical portion 11 It is formed in an arc shape having a half of the width dimension d _c of the d. The arcs forming the inner diameter surfaces 15A and 16A of the connecting portions 15 and 16 are also fan-shaped with a central angle θ of 90 °. The pair of connecting portions 15 and 16 are formed so that the curved convex sides face each other, but the shortest distance MS between the inner diameter surfaces 15A and 16A of the pair of connecting portions 15 and 16 is two cylindrical portions. The distance S between them is the same.

  In addition to the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 have other cylindrical portions of the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment. Exists as a type. These female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 have coaxial inner and outer peripheral surfaces that are straight. On the other hand, the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 have inner and outer peripheral surfaces that are coaxial with each other, and are formed thin in the middle. That is, fitting male parts 13B, 14B having a small diameter are formed on the upper side, which is one end side of the male cylindrical parts 13, 14, and the outer diameters of the fitting male parts 13B, 14B are female. The inner diameters of the mold cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and the inner diameters of the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A on the lower side of the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 are the same.

  Therefore, the fitting male portions 13B and 14B can be fitted to the inner peripheral surfaces of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 of the other assembly structure 10. At this time, since the fitting male portions 13B and 14B and the inner peripheral surfaces thereof are formed in a circular shape, the fitting male portions 13B and 14B can be fitted so that they can be rotated about the fitting portion even after the coupling. Each assembly structure 10 can be rotated relatively.

If the above property is utilized, a plurality of assembly structures 10 formed in the same shape can be stacked as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 and the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 of the two assembly structures 10 can be fitted and connected in a straight line. However, as shown by a dotted line, it is also possible to connect with an angle. In addition, even if it is fitting of male cylindrical parts 13 and 14, it can connect similarly. Since the contact portion between the two assembly structures 10 is thus circular, the assembly structure 10 can be rotated at the contact portion even after connection.

  In addition, although not shown, the plurality of assembly structures 10 can be combined by connecting the two cylindrical portions of the plurality of assembly structures 10 to each other and combining the assembly structures 10 in a stacked manner. .

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the shortest distance MS between the inner diameter surfaces 15A and 16A of the pair of connecting portions 15 and 16 is the same as the distance S between the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12, The periphery of the portions 15 and 16 includes 90 parts of rotational symmetry as it consists of four arcs with a central angle θ of 90 degrees, including part of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the two assembly structures 10 are rotated by an angle of 90 degrees, and the upper assembly structure 10 is lowered while the connecting portions 15 and 16 are overlapped with each other. Can be arranged as follows. Thus, the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and the connecting portions 15 and 16 of one assembly structure 10 and the connecting portions 16 and 15 and the female cylindrical portions 12 and 11 of the other assembly structure 10 are respectively A total of 4 sets can be joined. Then, the assembly structures 10 are joined together like a combination of the solid assembly structure 10 and the dotted assembly structure 10 shown in FIG. 6 to form a figure in which four circles are arranged in a square shape. The combination at this time may be a combination of the assembly structure 10 having the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 and the assembly structure 10 having the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12.

Next, examples of specific dimensions of the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment will be described below.
First, an assembly structure 10 having two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described.
The height of the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 is d, the radius of the outer peripheral surface is r, and the thickness is t. Further, the width of the two connecting portions 15 and 16 is d _c , the radius r _c and the thickness of the inner diameter surfaces 15A and 16A are t _c , respectively.
The dimensions of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and the connecting portions 15 and 16 are as follows.
d = 2d _c
r = r _c
t = t _c

Furthermore, the assembly structure 10 having the two male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described.
The two male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 have a structure in which fitting male portions 13B and 14B protrude from the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A, and are connected to the fitting male portions 13B and 14B at the upper ends of the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A. The point which has intermediate part 13C, 14C differs from female type | mold cylindrical part 11 and 12. FIG. The heights of the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A of the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 are d ₁ , the heights of the intermediate portions 13C and 14C are d ₂ , and the heights of the fitting male portions 13B and 14B are d ₃ and the basic diameter. The radius of the outer peripheral surface of the portions 13A and 14A is r ₁ , the radius of the outer peripheral surface of the fitting male portions 13B and 14B is r ₃ , the thickness of the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A is t ₁ , and the thickness of the intermediate portions 13C and 14C is t ₂ , the thicknesses of the fitting male portions 13B and 14B are t ₃ .
The relationship between the dimensions of the male cylindrical sections 13 and 14 and the dimensions of the male cylindrical sections 13 and 14 and the female cylindrical sections 11 and 12 is as follows.
d ₁ −d ₂ = d ₃
r ₁ = r
r ₃ = rt
t ₁ = t ₃ = t
t ₂ = 2t ₁

The following are examples of the dimensions of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12, the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14, the connecting portions 15 and 16, and the assembly structure 10 itself. However, the unit of dimension is mm.
For the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12, the height d = 10, the outer peripheral surface radius r = 10, and the thickness t = 1.
Regarding the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14, the height d ₁ = 5 of the basic diameter portions 13A and 14A, the outer peripheral radius r ₁ = 10, and the thickness t ₁ = 1
Intermediate part 13C, 14C height d ₂ = 1, thickness t ₂ = 2
Height d ₃ = 4 of fitting male parts 13B, 14B, outer peripheral surface radius r ₃ = 9, thickness t ₃ = 1
About the connection parts 15 and 16 Width d _c = 5, Radius r _c = 10, Thickness t _c = 1
About each assembly structure 10 itself The length L = 48.2 (= 20 + 20√2) of the longest horizontal portion

Next, the operation of the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
According to the assembly structure 10 as described above, an arc shape is formed between the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 or the two male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 whose outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter. Are connected to each other by a pair of connecting portions 15 and 16. Further, by fitting either one of the fitting male parts 13B, 14B having a small diameter on one end side and any of the female cylindrical parts 11, 12 formed on the straight cylinder of the other assembly structure 10. These are fitted so as to be rotatable relative to each other. Further, by fitting any one of the fitting male portions 13B and 14B and any one of the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 of the other assembly structure 10, they are also fitted so as to be mutually rotatable. .
For this reason, the cylindrical parts 11, 12, 13, and 14 are formed in a cylindrical shape that can be fitted so that they can rotate, so that the cylindrical parts 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the assembly structure 10 rotate between each other. The assembly structures 10 are connected to each other while being fitted.

On the other hand, the inner diameter surface 15A of the pair of connecting portions 15 and 16, with the radius r _c of 16A is the same as the radius r of the two female cylindrical portion 11 and 12, two female cylindrical portion 11 and 12 high width d _c is these connecting portions 15 and 16 formed in a narrow arcuate than is d. Further, the distance S between the two female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and the shortest distance MS between the inner diameter surfaces 15A and 16A of the pair of connecting portions 15 and 16 are the same. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the assembly parts 10 different from each other can be obtained by overlapping the connection parts 15 and 16 of the other assembly structure 10 and the connection parts 15 and 16 so as to intersect each other. Are connected by mutual bonding between the cylindrical portion and the connecting portions 15 and 16.

  Therefore, according to the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment, not only a simple coupling element for coupling but also an assembly element such as a variable element is used, not only variable coupling is possible, but also the mutual coupling pattern is 2 I can communicate. Therefore, it is possible to easily create an organic form or a form having a variable structure, and it is also possible to easily create a large number of geometric shapes.

Next, an assembly example using the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of assembly structures 10 can be circumscribed and stacked. At this time, the assembly structure 10 having the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 is used from the viewpoint of stability, but one having the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 may be used. Also, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, four assembly structures 10 having female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 and four assembly structures 10 having male cylindrical portions 13 and 14 are sequentially connected. When the cylindrical portions at both ends are fitted and matched with each other, as shown in FIG. 9, in addition to the four circles arranged in a square shape, a figure in which a circular hole Q of the same diameter that did not originally exist in the center appears.

  Since this circular hole Q is formed from the arcs of the connecting portions 15 and 16 of the respective assembly structures 10, it has the same diameter as the cylindrical portions 11, 12, 13 and 14, and the cylindrical portions of the new assembly structure 10. Can be fitted and fixed. From these facts, it is suggested that when the assembly structure 10 is realized as an object having an entity, a plurality of shapes can be created by connecting a plurality of them. Furthermore, FIG. 10 shows an assembly example of the assembly toy 100 imitating a “person” among the creation examples of the form imitating a living organism by the assembly structure 10 of the present embodiment. In the assembly example of the assembly toy 100 imitating this “person”, it is possible to take various postures as well as a straight three-dimensional posture by rotating the assembly structures 10 constituting the leg portion and the arm portion, respectively. Moreover, the photograph shown in FIG. 11 represents the form of the assembly toy imitating "dog" of the living thing, and the photograph shown in FIG. 12 represents the form of the assembly toy imitating "giraffe" of the living thing, The photograph shown in FIG. 13 represents the form of the assembled toy imitating a “rabbit” among living creatures. Also in the assembly examples of the assembly toy shown in the photographs of FIGS. 11 to 13, various postures can be obtained by rotating the assembly structures constituting the leg portions and the like.

Next, a second embodiment of the assembly structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The basic configuration of the assembly structure 20 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the assembly structure 10 of the first embodiment. However, in this embodiment, instead of the male cylindrical portions 13 and 14, the lower opening of the cylindrical portion is closed by the lower surface walls 23A and 24A as shown in FIGS. The male cylindrical portions 23 and 24 have a structure in which a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of substantially cylindrical convex portions 25 are formed. In the present embodiment, the connecting portions 15 and 16 are integrated, but a pair of connecting portions may be used as in the first embodiment.

  As for the arrangement of the plurality of convex portions 25, the diameter of the circumscribed circle connecting the plurality of convex portions 25 is set to the other end side of the male cylindrical portions 23, 24 and the inner peripheral surface of the female cylindrical portions 11, 12. The diameter is the same. Further, from the back side of the lower surface walls 23A, 24A, a cylinder 26 having the same diameter as the diameter of the inscribed circle of the plurality of convex portions 25 is concentrically with the inner peripheral surfaces of the male cylindrical portions 23, 24. It is erected. Although the cylinder 26 has a hollow structure as shown in the drawing, it does not necessarily have to be hollow and may have a structure in which the inside is filled.

  Therefore, according to the assembly structure 20 of the present embodiment, the other peripheral sides of the male cylindrical portions 23 and 24 of the other assembly structure 20 and the inner peripheral surfaces of the female cylindrical portions 11 and 12 of the first embodiment. The plurality of convex portions 25 can be inserted into the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portions 11, 12, 23, 24 of the other assembly structures 10, 20. it can. Accordingly, the male cylindrical portions 23 and 24 are rotatably fitted to each other by the plurality of convex portions 25 and the column 26, and the assembled structures 20 or the assembled structure 10 and the assembled structure 20 are connected. Will be.

The following are examples of the dimensions of the male cylindrical parts 23 and 24, the convex part 25, the column 26, and the assembly structure 20 itself. However, the unit of dimension is mm.
About male cylindrical parts 23 and 24 Diameter E = 20, Thickness T = 0.6, Height B = 5, Height C = 5
Convex part 25 height A = 5, diameter D = 6.3
About cylinder 26 Diameter F = 6.3, thickness G = 0.4
About the assembly structure 20 itself The length L = 48.2 (= 20 + 20√2) of the longest lateral portion

Next, a third embodiment of the assembly structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The basic configuration of the assembly structure 30 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the assembly structure 10 of the first embodiment. However, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the three female cylindrical portions 31, 32, 33 are arranged in a regular triangle shape, and each female cylindrical portion 31, 32, 33 is formed in an arc shape. Each of the connecting portions 34, 35, 36 is connected to each other. And the cylindrical part has not only the female cylindrical parts 31, 32 and 33 but the male cylindrical part (not shown) as in the first embodiment, and these combinations are possible.

  In the first embodiment, the connecting portions 15 and 16 are formed in circular arcs having a central angle of 90 degrees. However, this embodiment has three female cylindrical portions 31, 32, and 33. In order to have 120 ° rotational symmetry, the connecting portions 34, 35, and 36 are formed in circular arcs having a central angle θ of 120 degrees. However, the inner diameter surfaces 34A, 35A and 36A are formed in an arc shape whose radius is the same as the radius of the outer peripheral surface of the female cylindrical portions 31, 32 and 33.

  In the present embodiment, since the female cylindrical portions 31, 32, 33 and the connecting portions 34, 35, 36 have a rotational symmetry of 120 °, the female cylindrical portion can be obtained by rotating the same assembly structure 30 to 120 °. 31, 32, 33 can be overlapped and coupled to the connecting portions 34, 35, 36. Thereby, the form which becomes a regular hexagon shape can be created if each center point of female type | mold cylindrical part 31, 32, 33 is tied.

  As described above, the assembly structure of the present invention includes not only one using two cylindrical portions, but also a variation in which three cylindrical portions are arranged in a trifurcated shape and connected by an arc-shaped connecting portion. For this reason, various forms including geometric shapes and organic shapes can be created by connecting a plurality of assembly structures of the present invention in combination. From these features, the assembly structure of the present invention can be effectively used as a teaching tool for graphic learning and graphic application method exploration, and as a toy for creating forms based on free human ideas.

  On the other hand, the size of the assembly structure described above is an example, and the assembly structure of the present invention is used by hand. Therefore, the thickness of the assembly structure varies depending on the use object such as infants, children, teens, and adults. Alternatively, it is conceivable to determine a size suitable for each object to be used by changing the size of the radius of the cylindrical portion. Furthermore, as the material of the assembly structure, ABS resin or PLA resin can be considered, but other optimum materials may be used from various viewpoints such as strength, durability, and manufacturing cost.

Moreover, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the assembly structure body 10 which consists only of the female cylinder parts 11 and 12 or only the male cylinder parts 13 and 14 was described, the assembly structure body of this invention is restrict | limited to this. Instead, the female cylindrical portion and the male cylindrical portion may be combined into one assembly structure.
The embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  The present invention can be applied to various science and engineering or industrial fields in addition to assembled toys.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Assembly structure 11, 12 Female type | mold cylindrical part 15, 16 Connection part 15A, 16A Inner diameter surface 13, 14 Male cylindrical part 20 Assembly structure 23, 24 Male type cylindrical part 25 Convex part 30 Assembly structure 31, 32 , 33 Female cylindrical part 34, 35, 36 Connecting part 34A, 35A, 36A Inner diameter surface S distance MS Shortest distance

Claims (6)

A cylindrical shape that can be fitted so that it can rotate, and two cylindrical portions whose outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter;
And radius radius is the same as and the central angle width is rather narrow than the height of the two cylindrical portions of the two cylindrical portions of the inner surface is formed on the 90-degree arc shape, on the outer peripheral surface of the two cylindrical portions A connecting portion that connects the two cylindrical portions to each other while being smoothly connected to each other,
An assembly structure including:   A fitting male part having a small diameter on one end side of the cylindrical part is formed in the cylindrical part, and the fitting male part can be fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part of another assembly structure. The assembly structure according to claim 1. The connecting portion is a pair of connecting portions, and the two cylindrical portions are connected to each other by the pair of connecting portions,
The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the two cylindrical portions is equal to a shortest distance between the inner diameter surfaces of the pair of connecting portions. A plurality of convex portions are formed on one end side of the cylindrical portion, and a circumscribed circle connecting the plurality of convex portions is the same as an inner peripheral surface on the other end side of the cylindrical portion,
A plurality of convex portions are inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion so that the plurality of convex portions on one end side of the cylindrical portion can be fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of another assembly structure. The assembly structure according to claim 1 or claim 3. The assembly structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein three or more cylindrical portions are connected by a connecting portion. Three cylindrical parts that are cylindrical shapes that can be fitted so that they can rotate, and whose outer peripheral surfaces have the same diameter.
The radius of the inner diameter surface is the same as the radius of the three cylindrical portions, and is formed in an arc shape whose width is narrower than the height of the three cylindrical portions and the central angle is 120 degrees, and two of the three cylindrical portions are formed. A connecting portion that connects the two cylindrical portions to each other while being slidably connected along the outer peripheral surface;
An assembly structure including: