JP6084926B2 - 抗糖尿病固体医薬組成物 - Google Patents
抗糖尿病固体医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
(1)ベシル酸塩として提供され、組成物の約0.6から7.0パーセントを構成する式(I)の化合物;
(2)組成物の約25%から約35%を構成するラクトース一水和物;
(3)組成物の約4%から約5%を構成するクロスポビドン;
(4)組成物の約50%から約60%を構成する微結晶性セルロース;
(5)組成物の約1%から約3%を構成するポビドン;
(6)場合により、組成物の最大約0.7%を構成するコロイダル二酸化ケイ素;および
(7)組成物の約0.25%から約1.5%を構成するステアリン酸マグネシウム
(これらにおいて全てのパーセントは重量パーセントである。)
を含む。
式(I)の化合物:
(a)式(I)の化合物の微粉砕粒子を篩い分けし、1つ以上の賦形剤と混合して粉末ブレンドを形成する段階;
(b)造粒溶液を(a)において得られた顆粒内材料に添加し、該溶液および粉末ブレンドを混合して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階;
(c)(b)において得られた湿潤顆粒を乾燥させて乾燥顆粒を形成する段階;
(d)(c)において得られた乾燥顆粒を粉砕する段階;
(e)(d)において得られた粉砕乾燥顆粒を、1つ以上の賦形剤からなる顆粒外材料とブレンドして固体医薬組成物の最終投与配合物を構成するブレンドを形成する段階;および
(f)場合により、(e)において得られたブレンドを単位剤形に圧縮する段階
を含む。
(a)式(I)の化合物:
(b)造粒溶液を(a)において得られた顆粒内材料に添加し、該溶液および顆粒内材料を造粒して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階;
を含む前記湿式造粒方法を対象とする。
(a)約0.5から約7.0%の式(I)の化合物のベシル酸塩;
(b)約25%から45%のラクトース一水和物;
(c)約25%から45%の微結晶性セルロース;
(d)約2%から4%のポビドン;
(e)約15%から約24%の水;
(これらにおいて全てのパーセントは重量パーセントである。)
を含む。
本明細書において使用される用語「組成物」は、規定成分(および示される場合には規定量で)を含む生成物および規定量の規定成分の組合せから直接または間接的に得られる任意の生成物を包含するものとする。「医薬的に許容される」は、希釈剤、賦形剤または担体が配合物の他の成分と適合性でなければならず、このレシピエントに有害であってはならないことを意味する。
本発明は、選択的PPARγモジュレーターの経口送達に好適な固体医薬組成物であって、式(I)の化合物(本明細書において化合物101とも称される。):
本発明の医薬組成物における使用に最も好適な選択的PPARγモジュレーターは、選択的PPARγモジュレーター(2,4−ジクロロ−N−[3,5−ジクロロ−4−(キノリン−3−イルオキシ)−フェニル]−ベンゼンスルホンアミドベンゼンスルホン酸塩)または一般式(I)を有する化合物101またはこの医薬的に許容される塩、水和物もしくは多形体である。
本発明の医薬組成物には、化合物101の医薬的に許容される塩が含まれ得る。これらの塩には、限定されるものではないが、化合物101のHCl、HBr、トシル酸塩およびベシル酸塩が含まれる。
化合物101の多形体も本組成物および方法内で有用である。ある実施形態において、多形体は、上記化合物101のベシル酸塩の多形体である。ある実施形態において、多形体は、化合物101のベシル酸塩の純粋な多形体であり得る。例えば、多形体は、化合物101のベシル酸塩の純粋なI型多形体または純粋なII型多形体であり得る。
提供される固体医薬組成物と既存の液体充填硬ゼラチンカプセル剤との1つの重要な差異は、提供される組成物が実質的に固体形態であることである。従って、固体医薬組成物は、液体充填カプセル剤に伴う問題、例えばカプセル剤内容物の漏出を回避し得る。提供される組成物は、公知の液体充填製剤と比べて比較可能なまたは改善された安定性および/または力価を実証する。
(1)ベシル酸塩として提供され、組成物の約0.6から7.0パーセントを構成する式(I)の化合物;
(2)組成物の約25%から約35%を構成するラクトース一水和物;
(3)組成物の約4%から約5%を構成するクロスポビドン;
(4)組成物の約50%から約60%を構成する微結晶性セルロース;
(5)組成物の約1%から約3%を構成するポビドン;
(6)場合により、組成物の最大約0.7%を構成するコロイダル二酸化ケイ素;および
(7)組成物の約0.25%から約1.5%を構成するステアリン酸マグネシウム
(これらにおいて全てのパーセントは重量パーセントである。)
を含む。
(a)約0.5から約7.0%の式(I)の化合物のベシル酸塩
(b)約25%から45%のラクトース一水和物
(c)約25%から約45%の微結晶性セルロース;
(d)約2%から4%のポビドン;
(e)約15%から約24%の水;
を含む。
ある実施形態において、医薬組成物は、化合物101、例として化合物101塩形態および多形体を単位剤形中に含む。
ある実施形態において、本明細書において提供される医薬組成物の単位剤形は、経口投与のための粉末充填カプセル剤の形態である。
本明細書において提供される医薬組成物のカプセル剤、錠剤または他の単位剤形は、腸溶コーティングにより単独で、または別のコーティングに加えてコーティングすることもできる。薬物を含有する医薬組成物の腸溶コーティングは、医薬科学文献において周知である。例えば、内容が参照により全体として組み込まれるRemington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,20thed.,Mack Publishing,Easton PA(2000)参照のこと。
好ましい実施形態において、本発明の固体医薬組成物は、湿式造粒法を使用して調製する。
(a)式(I)の化合物の微粉砕粒子を1つ以上の賦形剤と混合して顆粒内材料を形成する段階;
(b)1つ以上の造粒溶液を(a)において得られた顆粒内材料に添加し、該溶液および顆粒内材料を造粒して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階;
(c)段階(b)において得られた湿潤顆粒を乾燥させて乾燥顆粒を形成する段階;
(d)段階(c)において得られた乾燥顆粒を粉砕する段階;
(e)段階(d)において得られた粉砕乾燥顆粒を、1つ以上の賦形剤からなる顆粒外材料とブレンドしてブレンドを形成する段階;および
(f)場合により、段階(e)において得られたブレンドを固体単位剤形に圧縮する段階
を含む方法に関する。
(i)造粒溶液を段階(b)において得られた湿潤顆粒に添加して段階(b)において得られた顆粒とは異なる組成の湿潤顆粒を形成する追加の段階を含み、この追加段階において添加される造粒溶液は、段階(b)において添加される造粒溶液と同一または異なる。特に好ましい実施形態において、段階(b)において添加される造粒溶液は、水中に少なくとも約20%w/wのポビドンを含み、上記参照の追加段階において添加される造粒溶液はポビドンもしくは別の結合剤を含み、またはポビドンを実質的に含まない水でも水以外の物質を実質的に含まない水(例えば、精製水)でもよい。
さらに別の態様において、本明細書において、PPARγ介在疾患または病態を有する対象に、本明細書に提供される化合物101の塩または多形体を含む治療有効量の固体医薬組成物を投与することにより、PPARγ介在病態または疾患を治療する方法が提供される。対象は、動物、例えば哺乳動物など、例として限定されるものではないが霊長類(例えばヒト)、ウシ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ウマ、イヌ、ネコ、ウサギ、ラット、マウスなどであり得る。
配合物
湿式造粒配合物
本実施例は、作製され、化学および物理安定性、溶解ならびにバイオアベイラビリティーについて試験された微粉砕された化合物101のベシル酸塩の5つの湿式造粒錠剤配合物を説明する(以下の実施例2および3参照のこと。)。これら5つの配合物(F6−F10)を、表1.A(水除去前の本発明の湿式造粒前駆体を説明)および表1.B(本発明の乾燥粉末/錠剤配合物を説明)に提示する。
溶解試験
湿式造粒錠剤配合物の溶解試験
溶解試験は、75rpm、37℃、900mL(シンク条件)、pH1.5(HClによる。)の2%SDSにおいてパドルを有するUSP Type2器具を用いて実施した。表1は、実施例1の5つの配合物(F6−F10)の化合物101のベシル酸塩の溶解試験結果を提供する。
溶解試験を、化合物101のホットメルトおよびドライブレンド配合物に対して実施した。(注釈:本比較セクションにおいて、液体充填油を基剤とするカプセル剤中の化合物101のベシル酸塩(米国仮特許出願第61/102,658号明細書を参照のこと。)を対照として使用した。)。溶解試験の結果を図2に提示する。60分における相対的溶解は以下のとおりであった:F0(比較物としての油を基剤とする液体充填カプセル剤)、F3(Gelucire(登録商標)を有するホットメルト)、F5(Solutol(登録商標)を有するホットメルト)>F4(ビタミンE TPGSを有するホットメルト)>F1、F2(ポロキサマーを有するかまたは有さないドライブレンド)>100%の化合物101のベシル酸塩の乾燥粉末。
図1および図2のデータの比較は、本発明により調製された組成物における顕著に優れた溶解(図1)を実証する。データは、本発明の固体配合物が米国仮特許出願第61/102,658号明細書に開示される液体充填カプセル剤と比較してより大きくより速い溶解を達成することをさらに実証する。(図2を参照のこと。)
薬物動態
湿式造粒錠剤配合物
5つの湿式造粒錠剤配合物(F6−F10)および上記の油を基剤とするカプセル剤配合物(F0)の単回投与薬物動態を、絶食カニクイザルにおいて、6匹のサルに6つの配合物の3つをそれぞれ投与する3方向クロスオーバー設計において評価した。比較の主要パラメーターはAUCであった。結果を図5および表3に提示する。
2つのドライブレンドカプセル剤配合物(F1、F2)、3つのホットメルトカプセル剤配合物(F3−F5)および上記の油を基剤とする液体充填カプセル剤配合物(F0)の単回投与薬物動態を、絶食カニクイザルにおいて、6匹のサルに6つの配合物の3つをそれぞれ投与する3方向クロスオーバー設計において試験した。比較の主要パラメーターはAUCであった。結果を図3に提示する。
本発明配合物は、ドライブレンド配合物よりもかなり良好なバイオアベイラビリティーを実証した。ホットメルトカプセル剤配合物が許容されるバイオアベイラビリティーを有した一方、これらは一般に物理的に不安定であることが見出され、このことは予想外で驚くべきことであった。
配合物選択およびさらなる試験
本実施例は、さらに試験した化合物101のベシル酸塩の湿式造粒錠剤配合物を選択する最適化を説明する。
錠剤製造方法
本実施例は、化合物101のベシル酸塩の錠剤の例示的製造方法を説明する。
結合剤および造粒溶液の最適化
本実施例は、造粒水中の結合剤の量が本発明の最終医薬組成物における力価に影響し得る本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明し、さらに造粒様式を好ましくは多段階式で適用する様式を説明する。
Claims (17)
- 式(I):
組成物が、
(1)ベンゼンスルホン酸(ベシル酸)塩として提供される式(I)の化合物であって、組成物の0.6から7.0パーセントを構成する式(I)の化合物;
(2)組成物の25%から35%を構成するラクトース一水和物;
(3)組成物の4%から5%を構成するクロスポビドン;
(4)組成物の50%から60%を構成する微結晶性セルロース;
(5)組成物の1%から3%を構成するポビドン;
(6)組成物の0%から最大0.7%を構成するコロイダル二酸化ケイ素;
(7)組成物の0.25%から1.5%を構成するステアリン酸マグネシウム
を含み、ここで全てのパーセントは組成物の総重量に基づく重量パーセントである、
固体医薬組成物。 - 錠剤、またはカプセル化粉末、または散剤の形態である、請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 単位剤形として提供される、請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の固体医薬組成物の調製方法であって、(a)式(I)の化合物を微粉砕する段階;および(b)1つ以上の医薬的に許容される賦形剤との組合せにおいて微粉砕化合物の湿式造粒物を調製する段階を含む方法。
- 式(I)の化合物の平均粒子サイズが1ミクロンから150ミクロン未満である、請求項1に記載の抗糖尿病医薬組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の方法であって、
(a)式(I)の化合物の微粉砕粒子を1つ以上の賦形剤と混合して粉末ブレンドを形成する段階;
(b)造粒溶液を段階(a)において得られた粉末ブレンドに添加し、該溶液および粉末ブレンドを混合して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階;
(c)段階(b)において得られた湿潤顆粒を乾燥させて乾燥顆粒を形成する段階;
(d)段階(c)において得られた乾燥顆粒を粉砕する段階;
(e)段階(d)において得られた粉砕乾燥顆粒を、1つ以上の賦形剤とブレンドして固体医薬組成物の最終組成物を構成するブレンドを形成する段階;および
(f)場合により、段階(e)において得られたブレンドを単位剤形に圧縮する段階
を含む、方法。 - 請求項4に記載の方法であって、固体医薬組成物が、ヒトへの単位投与量投与に好適なものである、方法。
- 固体医薬抗糖尿病組成物の製造のための前駆体としての使用に好適な湿式造粒生成物を調製する方法であって、
(a)式(I):
(b)造粒溶液を(a)において得られたブレンドに添加し、ならびに溶液およびブレンドを造粒して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階
を含み、
湿式造粒生成物が、
(a)0.5%から7.0%の式(I)の化合物のベシル酸塩
(b)25%から45%のラクトース一水和物
(c)25%から45%の微結晶性セルロース;
(d)2%から4%のポビドン;
(e)15%から24%の水;
を含み、ここで全てのパーセントは、組成物の総量に基づく重量パーセントである、
方法。 - ヒトにおいてPPARγ介在病態または障害を治療するための医薬の製造における、固体医薬組成物の使用であって、固体医薬組成物が、
式(I):
の化合物またはこの塩を含む、対象への経口投与に好適な固体形態であり、対象への投与後、対象において、化合物(I)について150〜5000ng * hr/mLのAUC 0→∞ を提供し得、
組成物が、
(1)ベンゼンスルホン酸(ベシル酸)塩として提供される式(I)の化合物であって、組成物の0.6から7.0パーセントを構成する式(I)の化合物;
(2)組成物の25%から35%を構成するラクトース一水和物;
(3)組成物の4%から5%を構成するクロスポビドン;
(4)組成物の50%から60%を構成する微結晶性セルロース;
(5)組成物の1%から3%を構成するポビドン;
(6)組成物の0%から最大0.7%を構成するコロイダル二酸化ケイ素;
(7)組成物の0.25%から1.5%を構成するステアリン酸マグネシウム
を含み、ここで全てのパーセントは組成物の総重量に基づく重量パーセントである、
使用。 - 式(I):
式(I)の化合物の平均粒子サイズが150ミクロン未満であり、
(1)式(I)の化合物が、そのベンゼンスルホン酸(ベシル酸)塩として提供され、組成物の0.6から7.0%を構成し;
(2)組成物の25%から35%を構成するラクトース一水和物;
(3)組成物の4%から5%を構成するクロスポビドン;
(4)組成物の50%から60%を構成する微結晶性セルロース;
(5)組成物の1%から3%を構成するポビドン;
(6)組成物の0%から最大0.7%を構成するコロイダル二酸化ケイ素;
(7)組成物の0.25%から1.5%を構成するステアリン酸マグネシウム
を含み、ここで全てのパーセントは組成物の総重量に基づくパーセントである、
固体医薬組成物。 - 平均粒子サイズが100ミクロン未満である、請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 平均粒子サイズが50ミクロン未満である、請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 平均粒子サイズが20ミクロン未満である、請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 平均粒子サイズが1から10ミクロンである、請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 固体医薬組成物が、対象への投与後、対象において、化合物(I)について150〜5000ng*hr/mLのAUC0→∞を提供し得る、請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の固体医薬組成物の製造方法であって、前記組成物が湿式造粒により製造される、方法。
- 請求項16に記載の方法であって、
(a)式(I)の化合物の微粉砕粒子を1つ以上の賦形剤と混合して粉末ブレンドを形成する段階;
(b)造粒溶液を段階(a)において得られた粉末ブレンドに添加し、該溶液および粉末ブレンドを混合して湿潤顆粒を形成する段階;
(c)段階(b)において得られた湿潤顆粒を乾燥させて乾燥顆粒を形成する段階;
(d)段階(c)において得られた乾燥顆粒を粉砕する段階;
(e)段階(d)において得られた粉砕乾燥顆粒を、1つ以上の賦形剤とブレンドして固体医薬組成物の最終組成物を構成するブレンドを形成する段階;および
(f)場合により、段階(e)において得られたブレンドを単位剤形に圧縮する段階
を含む、方法。
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JP2017039739A (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CA3029948C (en) | 2021-06-15 |
MX2013003160A (es) | 2013-08-21 |
BR112013007469A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
EA024925B1 (ru) | 2016-11-30 |
US9675603B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
JP6174218B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
CA2811634C (en) | 2019-01-15 |
EA201390417A1 (ru) | 2013-10-30 |
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