JP6067103B2 - 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6067103B2 JP6067103B2 JP2015508309A JP2015508309A JP6067103B2 JP 6067103 B2 JP6067103 B2 JP 6067103B2 JP 2015508309 A JP2015508309 A JP 2015508309A JP 2015508309 A JP2015508309 A JP 2015508309A JP 6067103 B2 JP6067103 B2 JP 6067103B2
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- acid
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)F ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKFBWPNTWIPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(CC)(CC)CO JQKFBWPNTWIPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)C BODRLKRKPXBDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000823778 Homo sapiens Y-box-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
- C10M2207/3025—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
- C10M2207/3045—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups used as base material
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Description
[1](A)ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン及びペンタエリスリトールから選ばれる少なくとも1種の多価アルコールと、炭素数6〜12の多塩基酸と、炭素数4〜18の一価アルコール又は炭素数が4〜18の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるコンプレックスエステル、並びに、(B)ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール及びジペンタエリスリトールから選ばれる少なくとも1種の多価アルコールと、炭素数4〜18の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるポリオールエステルを、前記(A)コンプレックスエステル/前記(B)ポリオールエステルの質量比5/95〜95/5で混合した混合エステルを基油として含有する冷凍機油と、
冷媒としてテトラフルオロプロペンと、
を含有し、
温度80℃、絶対圧力1.6MPaにおける冷媒溶解粘度が1.5mm2/s以上である、冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
[2]前記(A)コンプレックスエステルを構成する前記多価アルコールがネオペンチルグリコール及び/又はトリメチロールプロパンである、[1]に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
[3]前記(A)コンプレックスエステルを構成する多塩基酸がアジピン酸及び/又はセバシン酸である、[1]又は[2]に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
[4]前記(A)コンプレックスエステルを構成する前記一価アルコールが炭素数8〜10のアルコールである、[1]〜[3]のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
[5]前記(B)ポリオールエステルが、ネオペンチルグリコール及び/又はペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数4〜9の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるエステルである、[1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
[6]前記(B)ポリオールエステルが、ペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数4の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸、炭素数5の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸、又は、炭素数4の一価脂肪酸、炭素数5の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸のいずれかの混合酸とから合成されるエステルである、[1]〜[5]のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
(a)多価アルコールと多塩基酸のモル比を調整して多塩基酸のカルボキシル基が残るエステル中間体とし、そのカルボキシル基を一価アルコールでエステル化する方法
(b)多価アルコールと多塩基酸のモル比を調整して多価アルコールの水酸基が残るエステル中間体とし、その水酸基を一価脂肪酸でエステル化する方法
などが挙げられる。上記(b)の方法により得られるコンプレックスエステルは、冷凍機油としての使用時に加水分解すると比較的強い酸が生成するため、上記(a)の方法により得られるコンプレックスエステルに比べて安定性が若干劣ることになる。本実施形態におけるコンプレックスエステルとしては、安定性のより高い、上記(a)の方法により得られるコンプレックスエステルが好ましい。
実施例1〜8および比較例1〜3においては、まず、次に示す基材を用いて表1〜2に示す組成を有する基油を調製した。
[A]コンプレックスエステル
(A−1)ネオペンチルグリコール(1モル)と1,4−ブタンジオール(0.3モル)にアジピン酸(2.4モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、さらに3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサノール(2.5モル)を反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たエステル(40℃における動粘度67.8mm2/s、粘度指数145)。
(A−2)トリメチロールプロパン(1モル)と1,3−ブタンジオール(0.2モル)にセバシン酸(2.4モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、さらにノルマルヘプタノール(1.6モル)を反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たエステル(40℃における動粘度77.3mm2/s、粘度指数148)。
(A−3)トリメチロールプロパン(1モル)にアジピン酸(2.4モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、さらに2−エチルヘキサノール(2.0モル)を反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たエステル(40℃における動粘度68.8mm2/s、粘度指数120)。
(A−4)ネオペンチルグリコール(1モル)にアジピン酸(0.8モル)を反応させたエステル中間体に、さらに3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸(0.5モル)を反応させ、残存した未反応物を蒸留で除去して得たエステル(40℃における動粘度71.5mm2/s、粘度指数114)。
[B]ポリオールエステル
(B−1)ペンタエリスリトールと、2−メチルプロパン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がモル比で35:65の混合酸とのエステル(40℃における動粘度69.4mm2/s、粘度指数95)
(B−2)ペンタエリスリトールと、2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がモル比で45:55の混合酸とのエステル(40℃における動粘度70.1mm2/s、粘度指数90)
(B−3)ネオペンチルグリコールと、2−エチルヘキサン酸のエステル(40℃における動粘度8.3mm2/s、粘度指数56)
(B−4)ペンタエリスリトールと、ペンタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸がモル比で40:60の混合酸とのエステル(40℃における動粘度53.8mm2/s、粘度指数99)
振動式粘度計を入れた200mlの耐圧容器に冷凍機油100gを入れ、容器内を真空脱気した後、HFO−1234yf冷媒を入れて作動流体組成物を調製し、温度80℃、絶対圧力1.6MPaの条件に冷媒の圧力と耐圧容器の温度を調整して、粘度測定を行った。得られた結果を表1〜2に示す。
試験機:神鋼造機(株)製の高圧雰囲気摩擦試験機(回転ベーン材と固定ディスク材との回転しゅう動方式)
油量:600ml
試験温度:110℃
回転数:500rpm
負荷荷重:80kgf
試験時間:1時間
ベーン材:SKH−51
ディスク材:FC250
冷媒:HFO−1234yf
試験容器内圧力:1.6MPa
Claims (5)
- (A)ネオペンチルグリコール及びトリメチロールプロパンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の多価アルコールと、炭素数6〜12の多塩基酸と、炭素数4〜18の一価アルコール又は炭素数が4〜18の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるコンプレックスエステルであって、40℃における動粘度が40〜400mm 2 /sであるコンプレックスエステル、並びに、(B)ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール及びジペンタエリスリトールから選ばれる少なくとも1種の多価アルコールと、炭素数4〜18の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるポリオールエステルを、前記(A)コンプレックスエステル/前記(B)ポリオールエステルの質量比5/95〜95/5で混合した混合エステルを基油として含有する冷凍機油と、
冷媒としてテトラフルオロプロペンと、を含有し、
温度80℃、絶対圧力1.6MPaにおける冷媒溶解粘度が1.5mm2/s以上である、冷凍機用作動流体組成物。 - 前記(A)コンプレックスエステルを構成する多塩基酸がアジピン酸及び/又はセバシン酸である、請求項1に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記(A)コンプレックスエステルを構成する前記一価アルコールが炭素数8〜10のアルコールである、請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記(B)ポリオールエステルが、ネオペンチルグリコール及び/又はペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数4〜9の一価脂肪酸とから合成されるエステルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記(B)ポリオールエステルが、ペンタエリスリトールと、炭素数4の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸、炭素数5の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸、又は、炭素数4の一価脂肪酸、炭素数5の一価脂肪酸及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合酸のいずれかの混合酸とから合成されるエステルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
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US9683158B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-06-20 | Lanxess Solutions Us, Inc. | Working fluids comprising fluorinated olefins and polyol esters |
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JP6736019B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2020-08-05 | Eneos株式会社 | 冷凍機、冷凍機の製造方法及びcopの向上方法 |
EP3470498B1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2023-11-15 | NOF Corporation | Lubricant base oil |
CN107964444A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-27 | 上海海立电器有限公司 | 一种冷冻机油组合物、流体组合物、压缩机及制冷设备 |
CN110036099B (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2021-12-10 | 日油株式会社 | 冷冻机油组合物以及含有该冷冻机油组合物的冷冻机用工作流体组合物 |
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FR3077822B1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-07-24 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur en remplacement du r-134a |
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DE449406T1 (de) | 1990-01-31 | 1995-11-30 | Tonen Corp | Ester als Schmiermittel für Haloalkangefriermittel. |
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JP2012508807A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-04-12 | ケムチュア コーポレイション | 冷却システム用の潤滑剤 |
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