JP6063626B2 - プロミニン−1ペプチド断片およびその使用 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)の下で、その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、2008年7月28日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/084,052号の恩典を主張する。
本発明の分野は、血管新生促進因子の生物学的効果の調整に関する。
血管新生は、新しい血管の形成、発生、および生育である。血管新生の正常な調節は、血管の形成を誘導する因子と、プロセスを停止または阻害する因子とのあいだの微細なバランスによって支配される。このバランスが崩れると、一般的に病的な血管新生が起こる。多数の病態が、過剰な血管新生、または逆に不十分な血管新生から生じる。ゆえに、血管新生(不十分な血管新生の場合)または血管新生抑制(過剰な血管新生の場合)因子による血管新生の調節は、眼科学、腫瘍学、および皮膚学などの多数の医学分野において非常に治療的に重要である。血管新生の調節は、血管疾患、たとえば卒中、冠動脈疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患に関連する末梢の筋欠陥、創傷治癒、およびアルツハイマー病が含まれる不良な毛細管形成および/または神経形成を特徴とする疾患の処置に対するアプローチを提供することができる。
または血管新生促進活性およびVEGF結合活性を実質的に保持するその保存的アミノ酸置換変種からなる群より選択される。これらのペプチドは、インビボで血管新生を劇的に増強して、VEGFの存在下で細胞遊走を増強する。
または血管新生促進活性およびVEGF結合活性を実質的に保持するその保存的アミノ酸置換変種からなる群より選択されるペプチドからなるかまたは本質的になる、血管新生促進活性およびVEGF結合活性を有する、プロミニンポリペプチドの単離ペプチド断片に関する。
本明細書において用いられるように、「血管新生促進活性」という用語は、血管新生および/または内皮細胞の増殖の刺激または増強を指す。
本明細書において記述される方法および組成物は、5回膜貫通糖タンパク質の細胞外部分に由来する短いペプチドが血管新生に対して明確な効果を有するという発見に部分的に基づいている。本発明者らは、プロミニン-1(prom-1)の短いペプチドが、正常な生育および発生にとって重要であるが、癌および糖尿病性網膜症などの望ましくない異常な血管形成の際にも重要である内因性の血管新生促進因子であるVEGFに結合することを見いだした(表1を参照されたい)。ペプチドのいくつかは、他の細胞タイプに対するVEGFの結合を促進して、インビトロで内皮細胞および黒色腫細胞の増殖を促進し、ならびにVEGFの存在下で血管新生および細胞遊走を増強した。血管新生促進特性を有するこれらのペプチドは、創傷治癒および組織修復などの血管新生を促進するために有用である。
のセンス核酸は、
であり、相補的アンチセンス核酸は、
である。置換アミノ酸を決定した後、その置換アミノ酸のトリプレットコドンを決定して、置換アミノ酸のコドンを置換されるアミノ酸のコドンに交換して、2つの相補的一本鎖核酸配列の設計に組み入れる。たとえば、LCGNSFSGGQPS(SEQ. ID. No. 4)の5'位でのセリンのセリンからトレオニン置換に関して、セリンのトリプレットコドンAGCは、SEQ ID NO: 10においてトレオニンのトリプレットコドンACGに交換される。次に、2つの鎖をアニールするためにアンチセンスSEQ ID NO: 11の設計において相補的変化を作成する。または、本明細書において記述されるペプチドにおける保存的アミノ酸置換のために部位特異的変異誘発を用いることができる。
本明細書において記述されるペプチドの改変型が本発明に包含されると理解される。保存的置換は、本明細書において先に考察されている。非保存的置換は、それらがそれらのペプチドの活性を実質的に保持する程度に包含される。prom-1ペプチドに対する改変は、その各々の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、米国特許出願公開第20080090760号および米国特許出願公開第20060286636号において記述されるように行うことができる。以下は、本発明の範囲内に包含される様々な他のペプチド改変の非制限的な考察を提供する。
1つの態様において、本明細書において、薬学的に許容される担体とprom-1細胞外ドメインのペプチド断片とを含む組成物が提供される。なおもう1つの態様において、本明細書において、薬学的に許容される担体と、本明細書において記述されるペプチドを含む融合タンパク質または本明細書において記述されるペプチドのコンジュゲートとを含む組成物が提供される。同様に、本明細書において記述されるペプチドまたは本明細書において記述されるペプチドのポリマーを含む融合タンパク質に関するコード核酸を有するベクターを含む組成物が包含される。
血管新生をアッセイする様々な方法が本明細書において記述されており、以下に参照される。これらの参照の完全な内容は参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。一般的に、物質、たとえば本明細書において記述されるプロミニン-1ペプチドの血管新生促進活性を測定するために、ペプチド組成物の存在下および非存在下で所定のアッセイを行うであろう。さらに、本明細書において記述されるprom-1ペプチドがVEGFと相互作用する場合、アッセイには、ベースラインまたは対照アッセイとしてのみならずプロミニン-1含有アッセイにおいてVEGF(または別の血管新生促進因子)を含めることが好ましい。
本明細書において記述されるプロミニン-1ペプチドは、創傷治癒を容易にする、増強する、または加速するために用いられうる。創傷治癒または創傷修復は、皮膚(またはいくつかの他の臓器)が損傷後に自身を修復する複雑なプロセスである。古典的な創傷治癒モデルは4つの連続した、しかし重なり合う相に分類される:(1)止血、(2)炎症、(3)増殖、および(4)リモデリング。血管新生は創傷治癒の増殖相のあいだに起こり、創傷の攣縮(すなわち創傷サイズの減少)を促進する。傷害を受けた組織への微小血管の内植は、正常な治癒プロセスの必須の成分である。実際に、創傷の治療はしばしば新生血管形成を促進することをねらいとしている。
VEGFは、神経栄養および神経保護効果を有する。本明細書において記述されるprom-1ペプチドのVEGF媒介血管新生に及ぼす効果がVEGFの血管新生促進活性と神経栄養活性のあいだで類似であることを考慮すると、本明細書において記述されるprom-1ペプチドは、VEGFの神経栄養または神経保護効果を強化または増強することができると予想される。prom-1ペプチドは、たとえばその全内容が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、"Composition and method for treating occlusive vascular diseases, nerve regeneration and wound healing,"と題する米国特許第出願公開第20060147415号において記述されるように神経保護疾患を処置するために用いられうる。さらに、本明細書において記述されるprom-1ペプチドは、神経の生長、軸索の伸長、軸索の分枝、および神経突起形成を刺激するために用いられうる。
血管新生促進因子は、新しい血管形成を直接または間接的に促進する因子である。これらの因子は、正常細胞および腫瘍細胞によって発現および分泌されうる。記述のprom-1に由来する血管新生促進因子は、EGF、E-カドヘリン、VEGF(特にVEGFイソ型:VEGF 121、145、および165)、アンジオゲニン、アンジオポエチン-1、線維芽細胞増殖因子:酸性(aFGF)および塩基性(bFGF)、フィブリノーゲン、フィブロネクチン、ヘパラナーゼ、肝細胞増殖因子(HGF)、インスリン様増殖因子-1(IGF-1)、IGF、BP-3、PDGF、VEGF-A、VEGF-C、色素上皮由来因子(PEDF)、ビトロネクチン、レプチン、トレフォイルペプチド(TFFs)、CYR61(CCN1)およびNOV(CCN3)、レプチン、ミッドカイン、胎盤増殖因子血小板由来内皮細胞増殖因子(PD-ECGF)、血小板由来増殖因子-BB(PDGF-BB)、プレイオトロフィン(PTN)、プログラヌリン, プロリフェリン、トランスフォーミング増殖因子-α(TGF-α)、トランスフォーミング増殖因子-β(TGF-β)、腫瘍壊死因子-α(TNF-α)、c-Myc、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、間質由来因子1(SDF-1)、散乱因子(SF)、オステオポンチン、幹細胞因子(SCF)、マトリクスメタロプロテナーゼ(MMPs)、トロンボスポンジン-1(TSP-1)、ならびに血管新生および血管分布増加の誘導物質である炎症性サイトカインおよびケモカイン、たとえばCCL2(MCP-1)、インターロイキン-8(IL-8)およびCCL5(RANTES)が含まれるがこれらに限定されるわけではない他の血管新生促進因子と併用して投与されうる。
その変種および誘導体が含まれるprom-1ペプチドは、"Peptide synthesis and applications" in Methods in molecular biology Vol. 298, Ed. by John Howl and "Chemistry of Peptide Synthesis" by N. Leo Benoiton, 2005, CRC Press, (ISBN-13: 978-1574444544) and "Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins" by P. Lloyd-Williams, et. al., 1997, CRC-Press, (ISBN-13: 978-0849391422), Methods in Enzymology, Volume 289: Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis, J. N. Abelson, M. I. Simon, G. B. Fields (Editors), Academic Press; 1st edition (1997) (ISBN-13: 978-0121821906);米国特許第4,965,343号;および第5,849,954号において記述されるt-Boc(tert-ブチルオキシカルボニル)またはFMOC(9-フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル)保護基を用いる固相ペプチド合成などの当技術分野において周知である生化学法によって化学合成および精製されることができ、これらは全て、その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
ペプチド模倣体を設計して、機能的ペプチド模倣体をスクリーニングする方法は、当業者に周知である。公知のタンパク質またはペプチドを模倣する分子を設計する1つの基本的な方法は、最初に公知のタンパク質の活性領域(たとえば、抗体-抗原相互作用の場合、抗原に対する結合を許容する抗体の領域を同定する)を同定して、次に活性領域に匹敵する模倣体に関して検索する。例として、prom-1ペプチド
の活性領域はTTTVVA(SEQ ID NO: 12)である。公知のタンパク質の活性領域は比較的小さいが、模倣体はタンパク質より小さく(たとえば、分子量において)、それに対応して合成がより容易でより安価で、安定性または他の都合のよい薬物動態局面に関して恩恵を有すると予想される。そのような模倣体は、タンパク質の従来の置換体として、または標的分子との相互作用のための物質として用いられうるであろう。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、たとえば組織に局所適用されうる。組成物は、薬学的担体との混合物において、局所適用薬学的組成物の剤形で治療的有効量として適用されうる。そのような組成物には、液剤、懸濁剤、ローション、ゲル、クリーム、軟膏、エマルション、皮膚パッチ等が含まれる。これらの剤形は全て、その調製法と共に、薬学および化粧品産業において公知である。Harry's Cosmeticology (Chemical Publishing, 7th ed. 1982);Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Publishing Co., 18th ed. 1990)。典型的に、そのような局所適用製剤は、薬学的に許容される担体との混合物において活性成分を0.1〜100 mg/mlの濃度範囲で含有する。本明細書において用いられるように、組成物、担体、希釈剤、および試薬を指す場合の「薬学的に許容される」、「生理的に認容される」およびその文法上の変化形は、互換的に用いられ、悪心、めまい、胃の不調等などの望ましくない生理的効果を生じることなく、材料を哺乳動物に投与することができることを表す。薬学的に許容される担体は、それが望ましい場合を除き、それが混合されるprom-1ペプチドに対する免疫応答の発生を促進しないであろう。その中に溶解または分散される活性成分を含有する薬理学的組成物の調製は、当技術分野において十分に理解されており、製剤に基づいて制限される必要はない。ウイルス発現を用いる遺伝子治療に関して、薬学的組成物は、アデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウイルス、またはレンチウイルスの形でありうる。遺伝子治療の用量範囲は、適用あたり粒子1×106〜1014個でありうる。そのような調製物において用いるための他の望ましい成分には、保存剤、共溶媒、増粘剤、担体等が含まれる。担体自身または担体に溶解される成分が、湿潤、洗浄、または抗炎症/抗痒特性が含まれる、それ自身の待機的または治療的特性を有してもよい。浸透増強剤は、たとえば表面活性剤;ジメチルスルホキシドおよび他のスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミド、およびピロリドンなどの特定の有機溶媒;複素環アミンの特定のアミド、グリコール(たとえば、プロピレングリコール);炭酸プロピレン;オレイン酸;アルキルアミンおよび誘導体;様々な陽イオン、陰イオン、非イオン性、および両性表面活性剤等であってもよい。
遺伝子治療の原理は、その全てが参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、Oldham, R. K. (In: Principles of Biotherapy, Raven Press, N.Y., 1987)、および類似のテキストによって開示される。遺伝子治療のための方法および使用の開示は、その全ての参考文献が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、Boggs, S. S. (Int. J. Cell Clon. 8:80-96 (1990));Karson, E. M. (Biol. Reprod. 42:39-49 (1990));Ledley, F. D., In: Biotechnology, A Comprehensive Treatise, volume 7B, Gene Technology, VCH Publishers, Inc. NY, pp 399-458 (1989)によって提供される。
1.VEGF結合活性を有する、プロミニン-1に由来する単離prom-1ペプチド。
2.血管新生促進活性を有する、プロミニン-1の単離prom-1ペプチド。
3.創傷治癒を促進する。プロミニン-1の単離prom-1ペプチド。
4.血管新生促進活性を有する、プロミニン-1の細胞外ドメインに由来する単離prom-1ペプチド。
5.プロミニン-1がヒトプロミニン-1である、段落1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
6.細胞外ドメインがSEQ ID NO: 1、2、または3の1つである、段落4または5のいずれか記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
7.SEQ ID NO: 1、2、または3の少なくとも6連続アミノ酸残基を含み、かつ全長のプロミニン-1を含まない、段落1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
8.段落1〜7のいずれか1つに記載のペプチドの保存的アミノ酸置換変種である、単離ペプチド。
9.血管新生促進活性を有する、段落1〜8のいずれか1つ記載のペプチドと少なくとも90%同一であるペプチド。
10.
または血管新生促進活性を実質的に保持するその保存的アミノ酸置換変種からなる群より選択されるペプチドから本質的になる、血管新生促進活性を有するプロミニン-1の単離されたペプチド断片。
11.内皮細胞に対するVEGFの結合を増強する、段落1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の単離ペプチド。
12.細胞増殖を増強する、段落1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の単離ペプチド。
13.内皮細胞の増殖を増強する、段落1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の単離ペプチド。
14.血管新生促進因子の存在下で血管新生を増強する、段落1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の単離ペプチド。
15.血管新生促進因子の存在下で細胞遊走を増強する、段落1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の単離ペプチド。
16.環状ペプチドを含む、段落1〜15のいずれか1つに記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
17.ポリマーにコンジュゲートされている、段落1〜15のいずれか記載の単離ペプチド。
18.異種ペプチドまたはポリペプチドに融合された、全長のプロミニン-1ではない、段落1〜17のいずれか1つに記載のペプチドを含む融合タンパク質。
19.薬学的に許容される担体と段落1〜18のいずれか1つに記載の単離prom-1ペプチドとを含む組成物。
20.段落19の組成物を組織に接触させる段階を含む、それを必要とする組織における細胞増殖を促進する方法。
21.段落19記載の組成物を組織に接触させる段階を含む、それを必要とする組織における血管新生を促進する方法。
22.創傷治癒促進、ニューロン生長、保護もしくは修復、組織修復、生殖能促進、心肥大、勃起機能障害の処置、血圧の調整、疾患もしくは外傷後の血管再生、組織移植片、または組織工学構築物の状況において適用される、段落20または21記載の方法。
23.創傷に段落1〜19のいずれか1つに記載の単離prom-1ペプチド、環状ペプチド、または融合タンパク質を接触させる段階を含む、創傷治癒を促進する方法であって、それによって創傷治癒がペプチドまたは融合タンパク質の非存在下での創傷治癒と比較して増強される、方法。
24.プロミニン-1の単離prom-1ペプチドをニューロン細胞に接触させる段階を含む、神経保護または神経再生を促進する方法。
25.プロミニン-1のprom-1ペプチドが該プロミニン-1の細胞外ドメインにおいて見いだされる配列を含む、段落22記載の方法。
26.プロミニン-1がヒトプロミニン-1である、段落22または段落23記載の方法。
27.細胞外ドメインがSEQ ID NO: 1、2、または3の1つである、段落23または段落24記載の方法。
28.prom-1ペプチドが、全長のprom-1の少なくとも6連続アミノ酸残基を含み、かつ全長のプロミニン-1を含まない、段落22〜25のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
29.prom-1ペプチドが対応する野生型ヒトプロミニン-1配列と比較して保存的アミノ酸置換を含む、段落22〜26のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
30.prom-1ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8のペプチドの保存的アミノ酸置換変種である、段落22〜27のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
31.prom-1ペプチドが環状ペプチドを含む、段落22〜28のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
32.prom-1ペプチドが異種融合ポリペプチドを含む、段落22〜29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
33.prom-1ペプチドがポリマーにコンジュゲートされている、段落22〜30のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
34.prom-1ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8のペプチドから本質的になる、段落22〜31のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
35.prom-1ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8からなる、段落22〜32のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
36.接触させる段階が、神経保護を必要とする個体に、prom-1ペプチドと薬学的に許容される担体とを含む薬学的組成物を投与する段階を含む、段落22〜33のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
37.接触させる段階が、接触させる段階の非存在下で起こるニューロン細胞死と比較してニューロン細胞死を予防するかまたは遅らせる、段落22〜34のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
38.接触させる段階が神経再生を促進する、段落22〜35のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
39.XまたはZが各々独立して0〜20個のアミノ酸である、式
を含むプロミニン-1の環状ペプチド。
40.
からなる群より選択される配列を含む、段落39記載の環状ペプチド。
41.内皮細胞に対するVEGFの結合を増強する、段落37または38記載の環状ペプチド。
42.細胞増殖を増強する、段落37〜39のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
43.内皮細胞の増殖を増強する、段落37〜40のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
44.血管新生促進因子の存在下で血管新生を増強する、段落37〜41のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
45.血管新生促進因子の存在下で細胞遊走を増強する、段落37〜42のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
46.創傷治癒を促進する、段落37〜43のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
47.プロミニン-1がヒトプロミニン-1である、段落37〜43のいずれか1つに記載の環状ペプチド。
48.ニューロンの生長を刺激する、請求項1〜19または40〜47のいずれか一項記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
49.ニューロン生長刺激活性を有する、プロミニン-1の単離prom-1ペプチド。
50.請求項1〜19または40〜49のいずれか一項記載のペプチドをニューロンに接触させる段階を含む、ニューロンの生長を刺激するための方法。
最少エピトープ割付は、MIT Biopolymers Facilityで調製されたABIMEDスポットペプチドアレイの免疫染色に基づいた(図2)。各々のスポットは、12量体の接触ペプチドを含み、関心対象抗原における残基数に応じて、3残基のオフセットを用いて全抗原配列をカバーした。3残基オフセットに関して、スポット1は配列1〜12を含有し、スポット2は配列3〜15を含有し、スポット3は配列6〜18を含有する等である。セルロース結合ペプチドメンブレンをT-TBSブロッキング緩衝液(ブロッキング試薬の存在下でTBS、pH 8.0/0.05%Tween 20:Roche Diagnostics化学発光検出キット1500694)と共にプレインキュベートした。次に、ペプチドアレイをhVEGFと共に最終濃度1.0μg/mlでT-TBSブロッキング緩衝液において2時間インキュベートした。T-TBSによって10分間3回洗浄した後、抗hVEGF抗体(Quantum Biotechnologies, Montreal)をT-TBSブロッキング緩衝液において最終濃度1μg/mlで1時間添加した後、T-TBSによって10分間3回洗浄した。最後に、アレイを、T-TBSブロッキング緩衝液において濃度1μg/mlで適用される二次抗マウスIgGペルオキシダーゼ標識抗体(カタログ番号A5906、Sigma)と共に1時間インキュベートして、その後T-TBSによって10分間3回洗浄した。ペプチド結合VEGF抗体複合体の分析は、化学発光基質を用いて行われた。ペプチドに対する検出抗体の結合は、抗マウスIgGペルオキシダーゼ標識抗体単独との対照インキュベーションによって除外された(データは示していない)。非常に反応性のペプチド7個を商業的に合成して(Genescript Co., NJ)(表1)、ELISAおよびドットブロットによってVEGF-Aに対する結合に関して確認した(データは示していない)。
内皮細胞および黒色腫細胞に対するVEGF結合に及ぼすペプチドの効果を特徴付けするために、細胞を、I125-VEGF(12 ng/ml)の存在下で様々なペプチド(720μg/ml)と共にインキュベートした(図3)。ペプチド#237は内皮細胞のみならず黒色腫細胞に対するVEGF結合を増加させた。細胞10000個を、20 mM Hepes、0.1%BSA、およびI125-VEGF(12 ng/ml)を含有する結合緩衝液において氷中で3時間インキュベートした。3回洗浄後、放射活性レベルをγカウンターによって決定した。ペプチド#237を双方の種類の細胞に添加したところ、I125-VEGF結合の25倍より大きい増加が観察された。他のペプチドは全て、VEGF結合に対して効果を有しなかった。
#237ペプチド内でどれが細胞に対するVEGF結合を加速するために非常に重要な必須アミノ酸であるかを特徴付けするために、より短い3つのペプチドを表2において提示されるように設計した。細胞を、図3の記述と同じようにより小さいペプチドによって処置した。細胞10000個を、20 mM Hepes、0.1%BSA、I125-VEGF(12 ng/ml)、および各ペプチド100μg/mlを含有する結合緩衝液において氷中で3時間インキュベートした。結合緩衝液によって3回洗浄後、放射活性レベルをγカウンターを用いて決定した。第一の6量体ペプチド(#237A)は細胞に対するVEGF結合を増強するために非常に重要ではないが、第二の6量体(#237B)は、内皮細胞に対するVEGF結合の部分的増加を示し、黒色腫細胞に対してよりよい結合を示すと結論される。加えて、ペプチドのC末端に位置するアミノ酸バリンおよびアラニンは、VEGF結合プロセスにおいて非常に重要であることが見いだされた。#237Cによって提示されるように、これらのアミノ酸を当初のペプチドから除去すると、VEGF結合は本質的に消失した。
細胞増殖を、細胞ミトコンドリアデヒドロゲナーゼによるテトラゾリウム塩WST-1のフォルマザンへの切断に基づくアッセイを用いて査定した。微小血管内皮細胞(図5A)またはF10-B16黒色腫細胞(図5B)50,000個のアリコートを、10%ウシ胎児血清を含有するEGM培地中で96ウェルプレートの各ウェルに添加した。細胞が96ウェルトレイに付着した後、細胞を洗浄して、高血清培地を枯渇培地に終夜交換した。ウェルを全てリン酸緩衝生理食塩液によって洗浄した。陰性対照ウェルに枯渇培地を添加して、陽性対照ウェルには、完全な培地を添加した。細胞を異なるペプチド(100μg/ml)によって処置して、細胞増殖に及ぼすその効果を決定した。細胞を各々のペプチドの存在下で24時間インキュベートさせた。この時点で、細胞増殖を測定するためにWST-1試薬を4時間適用した。プレートをOD=450 nmで読み取って、データを陰性対照増殖の百分率として表し、p<0.05は有意であった。生存細胞数の拡大によって、ウェルにおけるミトコンドリアデヒドロゲナーゼの全体的な活性の増加が起こる。図5において示されるように、ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)およびB16-F10黒色腫細胞の増殖は、プロミニン-1の細胞断片と共にインキュベートすることによって有意に増加した(p<0.05)。
血管新生プロセスに及ぼすペプチド#237のモジュレート効果を評価するために、角膜マイクロポケットアッセイを行った。いずれも無担体の組み換え型ヒトVEGF 165(R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN)160 ngを含有する2種類のペレットを作成し、その1つは#237ペプチド1.3μgを含有する。ペレットを、麻酔したマウス(n=4)の2群の角膜に作成したマイクロポケットの中に埋め込んだ。標準化された徐放性ペレットを用いることにより、予測可能な血管新生応答が5日間のあいだに生成され、これを定量する。新生血管形成領域を血管領域として計算して、これは、辺縁部から測定された血管の長さと、角膜周囲を30度を1として分割した値(clock hours around the cornea)との積として、以下の等式を用いて計算される:血管面積(mm2)=[30度分割の値(clock hours)×血管の長さ(mm)×0.2 mm]。処置された眼(ペプチド#237を有するペレット)対対照(ペプチド#237を有しないペレット)において、血管密度の53%の増加が観察された(図6)。インビボ実験は、ペプチドが細胞増殖を刺激して、ゆえに血管新生を誘導するために良好な候補物質であることを確認する。
8週齢のC57blマウス2群を麻酔して、VEGF 500 ng(0.5μg/ml)を追加した氷冷MatrigelまたはVEGFとプロミニン断片#237(180 μg)とを含有するMatrigelのいずれか0.5 mlを皮下注射した。6日目に、動物を屠殺して、蛍光活性化細胞ソーティング(FACS)分析を用いてmatrigel放出細胞を決定した。内皮細胞を造血細胞と区別するために、細胞を、内皮細胞および造血細胞に対してそれぞれ特異的である2つの抗体、CD31-PEおよびCD45-APCと共にインキュベートした。左上のパネルは、血管を構成する細胞である内皮細胞数を反映する。図7において示されるように、#237ペプチド180μgをVEGFに添加すると、6倍多くの内皮細胞(0.42%対0.07%)(左上のパネル)が観察された。この観察は、#237がVEGFによって誘導された内皮細胞遊走に対して相乗効果を有する強力な血管新生因子であることを確認する。
傷害を受けた組織への微小血管の内植は、正常な治癒プロセスの必須の成分である。実際に、創傷の治療はしばしば、新生血管形成を促進することをねらいとしている。モデルは、ヌードマウスの耳の背側面に創傷を与えることからなる。環状穿孔器を用いてヌードマウスの耳に標準化された創傷を作成した。一定の直径の創傷が穿孔器のサイズによって与えられ(2.25 mm)、耳をmatrigel単独(図8A)またはペプチド#237(180μg)を含有するmatrigel(図8B)によって5日間毎日処置した。Matrigel溶液は、新生血管形成に対してほとんど効果を有しなかったが、対照的にペプチド#237を含有するmatrigelは耳創傷部位周囲の新生血管形成を有意に増加させた(×4)。創傷の新生血管形成を評価するために、マウスを麻酔した直後に、マウスに内皮細胞を特異的に標識するデキストラン-FITCを接種した。耳/創傷を観察したところ、図8に示されるように、処置マウス(#237ペプチド)における環状の創傷周囲の血管新生は無処置マウスより大きかった。
本明細書において記述される方法および組成物と共に用いられることが企図されるプロミニン-1の例示的な環状ペプチドを、本明細書において提供する。ジスルフィド架橋形成を許容するためにシステイン残基の前にアミノ酸GGを付加する。
式中、XまたはZは、スペーサーとして用いられる各々独立したアミノ酸0〜20個である。先に示されたペプチド237の特異的な例(SEQ ID NO: 15;SEQ ID NO: 16;SEQ ID NO: 17)において、これらのスペーサーアミノ酸はGである。
CX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZC、
A CX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZC、
CX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZCA、
式中、XまたはZは各々、スペーサーとして用いられる独立したアミノ酸0〜20個である。
血管新生の増加に加えて、ペプチド#237はまた創傷治癒を加速する。創傷治癒に及ぼすペプチドの効果を評価するために、マウス5匹の耳に、1 mmの創傷を作成する環状穿孔器を用いて創傷を与えた。創傷を受けたマウスの耳をmatrigelまたは#237ペプチドを含有するmatrigelのいずれかによって14日間毎日処置した。図10において示されるように、処置したマウスの創傷領域は、14日目で無処置マウスより有意に小さく、#237がマウスモデルにおいて創傷治癒を促進することを示している。
一次皮質ニューロン細胞(2×104個/ウェル)をポリ-L-リジンコーティング24ウェル皿に平板培養して、スクランブル#237またはペプチド#237(0.25μg/μL)のいずれかによって処置した。細胞を2日間培養した。
(1)=黒色腫VEGF結合アッセイにおける結合に関するデータ。内皮VEGF結合アッセイに関するデータはない。
(2)=内皮および黒色腫VEGF結合アッセイにおける双方の結合に関するデータ
+/+=黒色腫および内皮細胞増殖の双方に関するデータ
+=黒色腫増殖のみに関するデータ
Claims (13)
- (i)LCGNSFSGGQPS (SEQ. ID. NO. 4); PNIIPVLDEIKS (SEQ. ID. No. 5); LCGVCGYDRHAT (SEQ. ID. No. 6); DRVQRQTTTVVA (SEQ. ID. No. 8)およびCSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRN (SEQ. ID. No.9)からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列;または(ii)DRVQRQTTTVVA (SEQ. ID. No. 8)のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、長さ50アミノ酸以下のprom-1の断片からなり、内皮細胞および/または黒色腫細胞の増殖を促進する、単離prom-1ペプチド。
- 環状ペプチドである、請求項1に記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
- 式CX(DRVQRQTTTVVA)ZC (SEQ ID NO: 37)、ACX(DRVQRQTTTVVA)ZC (SEQ ID NO: 38)、CX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZC、ACX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZCまたはCX(活性な直線状ペプチド配列)ZCA、
式中、XおよびZは、各々独立して0〜20個のアミノ酸であり、活性な直線状ペプチド配列は、LCGNSFSGGQPS (SEQ. ID. NO. 4)、PNIIPVLDEIKS (SEQ. ID. No. 5)、LCGVCGYDRHAT (SEQ. ID. No. 6)およびCSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRN (SEQ. ID. No.9)からなる群より選択される、
を含む、内皮細胞および/または黒色腫細胞の増殖を促進する環状ペプチド。 - ポリマーにコンジュゲートされている、請求項1に記載の単離prom-1ペプチド。
- 異種ペプチドまたはポリペプチドに融合された、全長のプロミニン-1ではない、請求項1に記載のペプチドを含み、内皮細胞および/または黒色腫細胞の増殖を促進する融合タンパク質。
- 薬学的に許容される担体と、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のペプチドまたは請求項6に記載の融合タンパク質とを含む組成物。
- 組織に接触させて、それを必要とする組織における血管新生を促進するための組成物であって、ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 創傷治癒促進、ニューロン生長、保護もしくは修復、組織修復、生殖能促進、心肥大、勃起機能障害の処置、血圧の調整、疾患もしくは外傷後の血管再生、組織移植片、または組織工学構築物の状況において適用される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 創傷に接触させて、創傷治癒を促進する組成物であって、それによって創傷治癒がペプチドまたは融合タンパク質の非存在下での創傷治癒と比較して増強される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- ニューロン細胞に接触させて、神経保護を必要とする個体に神経保護または神経再生を促進するための組成物であって、接触が、接触の非存在下で起こるニューロン細胞死と比較してニューロン細胞死を予防するかもしくは遅らせるか、またはニューロン生長を刺激することにより神経再生を促進する、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ペプチドがSEQ ID NO: 8のアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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- 2009-07-28 EP EP09803484.6A patent/EP2318429B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-28 AU AU2009276704A patent/AU2009276704B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-28 CA CA2732108A patent/CA2732108A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2010014616A2 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
AU2009276704A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2010014616A3 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
JP2011529505A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
US20110190210A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
JP6203215B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
US20140194358A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
US9597371B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
EP2318429A4 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
AU2009276704B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
CA2732108A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2318429B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
US8618055B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
JP2015180650A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2318429A2 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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