JP6050454B1 - 水性医薬組成物 - Google Patents
水性医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6050454B1 JP6050454B1 JP2015189118A JP2015189118A JP6050454B1 JP 6050454 B1 JP6050454 B1 JP 6050454B1 JP 2015189118 A JP2015189118 A JP 2015189118A JP 2015189118 A JP2015189118 A JP 2015189118A JP 6050454 B1 JP6050454 B1 JP 6050454B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- aqueous pharmaceutical
- salt
- dorzolamide
- chlorobutanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229960003933 dorzolamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N dorzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N dorzolamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+][C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960002506 dorzolamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical group O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 inorganic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/382—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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Abstract
Description
60℃での保存による、14日間平均pH低下値は、0.046/日以下がより好ましく、0.040/日以下がさらに好ましく、0.035/日以下、0.030/日以下が最も好ましい。pHが5.0以上である場合の14日間平均pH低下値の下限は、特に限定されないが、0.005以上であってよい。
前述のように、本発明の水性医薬組成物は、クロロブタノールの分解抑制、経時的pH低下の抑制、保存効力の向上に優れるので、遮光性の容器が好ましいが、非遮光性の容器に収容することもできる。非遮光性は、透明に限らず、光透過可能な限りにおいて不透明も包含する。点眼容器としては、例えば、ポリエチレン容器、ポリプロピレン容器、ポリエチレンテレフタレート容器等が挙げられる。
以下に本発明の代表的な製剤例を示す。なお、下記製剤例において各成分の配合量は製剤1mL中の含量である。
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩 11.1mg
クロロブタノール 4.0mg
クエン酸ナトリウム 3.0mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
クロロブタノールに対するドルゾラミドの質量比は、2.5である。
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩 22.3mg
クロロブタノール 4.0mg
チモロールマレイン酸塩 6.8mg
クエン酸ナトリウム 3.0mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
精製水 適量
クロロブタノールに対するドルゾラミドの質量比は、5.0である。
(1)被験製剤の調製
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩(11.13mg)、クロロブタノール(4.00mg)、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物(3.00mg)を水に溶解し、希塩酸及び水酸化ナトリウムを用いてpH5.65とした後、水を加えて全量を1mLとすることにより、実施例1の製剤を調製した。
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩 11.13mg
クロロブタノール 4.00mg
クエン酸ナトリウム水和物 3.00mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
注射用水 適量
pH 5.65
クロロブタノールに対するドルゾラミドの質量比は、2.5である。
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩 11.13mg
チモロールマレイン酸塩 6.83mg
クロロブタノール 4.00mg
クエン酸ナトリウム水和物 3.00mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
注射用水 適量
pH 5.64
クロロブタノールに対するドルゾラミドの質量比は、2.5である。
ドルゾラミド塩酸塩 11.13mg
チモロールマレイン酸塩 6.83mg
クロロブタノール 4.00mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
注射用水 適量
pH 5.68
クロロブタノールに対するドルゾラミドの質量比は、2.5である。
チモロールマレイン酸塩 6.83mg
クロロブタノール 4.00mg
クエン酸ナトリウム水和物 3.00mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
注射用水 適量
pH 5.65
クロロブタノール 4.00mg
クエン酸ナトリウム水和物 3.00mg
希塩酸 適量
水酸化ナトリウム 適量
注射用水 適量
pH 5.65
実施例1、実施例2、実施例3、比較例1及び比較例2をガラスアンプルに充填して遮光下において60℃で2週間保存した。保存中、製剤調製直後(0日)及び調製14日後に、それぞれのサンプルのpHを測定した。
試験結果を表1に示す。表1の試験結果は、各測定ポイントでのpH値を示す。0日は製剤調製直後の値である。表1の、0−14日変化、及び1日当たり変化(0−14日)(14日間平均pH低下値とも表す)は、それぞれ以下の通り算出される。
0−14日変化 = (0日のpH)−(14日後のpH)
1日当たり変化(0−14日) = (0−14日変化)/14(日間)
Claims (16)
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩と、クロロブタノールとを含有する水性医薬組成物(但し、前記組成物はリパスジルを含まない)。
- pHが4.0〜8.0である、請求項1に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 60℃の保存による、14日間平均pH低下値が0.046/日以下である、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩がドルゾラミド塩酸塩である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩の含有量が0.1〜5%(w/v)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩の含有量が、1〜2%(w/v)である、請求項5に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- クロロブタノールの含有量が0.01〜5%(w/v)である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- クロロブタノールの含有量に対するドルゾラミド又はその塩の含有量の質量比が1.0〜10.0である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- さらに緩衝剤を含有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- さらに、ドルゾラミドとは別の緑内障治療剤を治療上有効な量で含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 前記別の緑内障治療剤がβ遮断薬である、請求項10に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 前記β遮断薬がチモロール又はその塩である、請求項11に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- チモロール又はその塩がチモロールマレイン酸塩である、請求項12に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- 室温で保管される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の水性医薬組成物。
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩及びクロロブタノールを含有する、pH4.0〜8.0の水性点眼剤(但し、前記点眼剤はリパスジルを含まない)。
- ドルゾラミド又はその塩及びクロロブタノールを含有し、60℃の保存による、14日間平均pH低下値が0.046/日以下である、水性点眼剤(但し、前記点眼剤はリパスジルを含まない)。
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JP2003192583A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-09 | Taisho Pharm Ind Ltd | 消炎点眼剤 |
JP2004256519A (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-09-16 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | クロロブタノール含有人工涙液 |
JP2005187383A (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Lion Corp | 眼科用組成物 |
WO2011013794A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | わかもと製薬株式会社 | 点眼用水性組成物 |
JP2011516537A (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2011-05-26 | テクノファーマ ソシエテ アノニム | 安定性のある眼科用の製剤 |
JP2011105706A (ja) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-06-02 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用剤 |
JP2013528589A (ja) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-07-11 | センジュ ユーエスエー、インコーポレイテッド | 眼科用組成物 |
JP2016166198A (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | 興和株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
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JP2003192583A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-09 | Taisho Pharm Ind Ltd | 消炎点眼剤 |
JP2004256519A (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-09-16 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | クロロブタノール含有人工涙液 |
JP2005187383A (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Lion Corp | 眼科用組成物 |
JP2011516537A (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2011-05-26 | テクノファーマ ソシエテ アノニム | 安定性のある眼科用の製剤 |
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JP2011105706A (ja) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-06-02 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用剤 |
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JP2016166198A (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | 興和株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
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