JP6047432B2 - 麺類の製造方法及び即席麺類製品 - Google Patents
麺類の製造方法及び即席麺類製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6047432B2 JP6047432B2 JP2013050079A JP2013050079A JP6047432B2 JP 6047432 B2 JP6047432 B2 JP 6047432B2 JP 2013050079 A JP2013050079 A JP 2013050079A JP 2013050079 A JP2013050079 A JP 2013050079A JP 6047432 B2 JP6047432 B2 JP 6047432B2
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- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 170
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Noodles (AREA)
Description
また本発明は、α化された乾麺類をリン酸塩水溶液中で加熱することによって麺類を製造するための即席麺類製品であって、該α化された乾麺類と該リン酸塩とを含有し、該リン酸塩は、該リン酸塩水溶液がアルカリ性となる量で含有されている即席麺類製品を提供する。
<乾燥フライうどんの製造方法>
(1)中力小麦粉(日清製粉社製「特雀」)80質量部と馬鈴薯澱粉(松谷化学社製「スタビローズ1300」)20質量部を均一に混合し、穀粉原料を調整した。
(2)穀粉原料100質量部に対して、食塩1質量部を共に水35質量部に溶かした水溶液を調製し、上記(1)の穀粉原料に添加して常法によって10分間混捏して十分なグルテンを形成した生地を作製した。
(3)次いで、この生地を製麺ロールにて複合、圧延して厚さ1.5mmの麺帯にした後、10番(麺線幅約3.00mm)の角の切刃を用いて麺線に切り出した。
(4)切り出した麺線を温度100℃の蒸気で2分30秒蒸熱処理した後、型に詰め140℃で、2分間、油で揚げ、乾燥フライうどんを得た。
<乾燥フライ中華麺の製造方法>
(1)中力小麦粉(日清製粉社製「特雀」)80質量部と馬鈴薯澱粉(松谷化学社製「スタビローズ1300」)20質量部を均一に混合し、穀粉原料を調整した。
(2)穀粉原料100質量部に対して、食塩1質量部、かんすい(オリエンタル酵母社製「赤かんすい」)0.2質量部を共に水35質量部に溶かした水溶液を調製し、上記(1)の穀粉原料に添加して常法によって10分間混捏して十分なグルテンを形成した生地を作製した。
(4)次いで、この生地を製麺ロールを用いて複合、圧延して厚さ1.3mmの麺帯にした後、16番(麺線幅約1.9mm)の角の切刃を用いて麺線に切り出した。
(5)切り出した麺線を温度100℃の蒸気で2分30秒蒸熱処理した後、型に詰め140〜150℃で、1分〜2分間、油で揚げ、乾燥フライ中華麺を得た。
リン酸塩を添加した水のpHがpH7未満の場合またはpH10を超えると、麺の復元性や食感の向上効果は十分に得られなかった(例2〜9および例12〜13を参照)。また、水のpHが7〜10の範囲内の場合であっても、リン酸塩を含有していない場合は、やはり麺の復元性や食感は向上しなかった(例10および11)。
Claims (6)
- α化された乾麺類をpH7〜10のリン酸塩水溶液中で加熱することを含む、麺類の製造方法。
- 前記リン酸塩がリン酸水素二ナトリウムおよびピロリン酸四ナトリウムから選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 加熱がマイクロ波加熱である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- α化された乾麺類をリン酸塩水溶液中で加熱することによって麺類を製造するための即席麺類製品であって、該α化された乾麺類と該リン酸塩とを含有し、該リン酸塩は、該リン酸塩水溶液がpH7〜10となる量で含有されている、即席麺類製品。
- 前記リン酸塩がリン酸水素二ナトリウムおよびピロリン酸四ナトリウムから選択される、請求項4記載の即席麺類製品。
- 前記α化された乾麺類をマイクロ波加熱によって調理するためのものである、請求項4又は5項記載の即席麺類製品。
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JP6047432B2 true JP6047432B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
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CN107692026A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 河南省大程粮油集团股份有限公司 | 一种全麦面条改良剂、全麦面条及其制备方法 |
JP7045264B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-31 | 2022-03-31 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 茹で麺類の製造方法 |
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JPS54140752A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1979-11-01 | Takeyoshi Miyatake | Production of noodles based on rice flour |
JPS5948618B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-11-28 | 株式会社南京軒食品 | ラ−メンの製造方法 |
JP5749047B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-07-15 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 電子レンジ調理用即席麺類およびその製造方法 |
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