JP5933974B2 - 貼付剤入り包装袋、及び貼付剤の保存方法 - Google Patents
貼付剤入り包装袋、及び貼付剤の保存方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5933974B2 JP5933974B2 JP2011510375A JP2011510375A JP5933974B2 JP 5933974 B2 JP5933974 B2 JP 5933974B2 JP 2011510375 A JP2011510375 A JP 2011510375A JP 2011510375 A JP2011510375 A JP 2011510375A JP 5933974 B2 JP5933974 B2 JP 5933974B2
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- packaging bag
- patch
- layer
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940031957 lauric acid diethanolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002349 ropinirole hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
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Description
シーラント層2が薬剤浸透性の高い材料からなるものである場合は、貼付剤保管中に積層包材の層の界面が剥離する現象(層間剥離)が生じることがあるが、内面となる層をポリアクリロニトリル、ポリエチレン又はポリエステルとすることによって貼付剤成分の浸透が防止されるため、層間剥離の問題が生じない。特に、内面の層を全てポリアクリロニトリル、ポリエチレン又はポリエステルとすると、薬物の分解を効率よく抑制できる。すなわち、薬物を含む貼付剤が、包装袋の内部に収容された後、貼付剤が包装袋の内部で動いた場合等であっても薬物の分解を防止できる。
吸収促進剤を配合する場合の配合量は、製剤としての組織への有効成分の充分な透過性及び局所刺激牲等を考慮して、粘着剤組成物の全質量を基準として1〜30質量%であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは3〜20質量%であり、特に好ましくは5〜15質量%である。
充填剤としては、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸塩(例えば、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム)、ケイ酸、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、亜鉛酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン等が望ましい。
保存剤としては、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等が望ましい。
紫外線吸収剤としては、p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体、アントラニル酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、クマリン誘導体、アミノ酸系化合物、イミダゾリン誘導体、ピリミジン誘導体、ジオキサン誘導体等が望ましい。
また、粘着剤組成物をトルエン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン又は酢酸エチル等の溶媒に溶解させ、剥離フィルムに展延して、溶媒を乾燥除去し、粘着剤層を形成後、支持体と貼り合わせることにより貼付剤10を製造することもできる。
(実施例1)
(包装袋Aの作製)
低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、アルミニウム箔(Al)、ポリエチレン(PE)、セロハン(PT)をこの順で積層した多層フィルムAを2枚準備した。次いで、2枚の多層フィルムAをLDPEからなる層が対向するように配置し、周縁部の3辺を熱融着によって接着し、1辺が貼付剤収容のために開口した方形の包装袋Aを得た。
(貼付剤Bの製造)
混合機を用いて、表1に記載の配合率にて、塩酸ロピニロール、水酸化ナトリウム、流動パラフィン及びメタノール(溶剤)を混合した後、SIS、脂環族炭化水素樹脂及びトルエンの混合溶液を添加・混合し、粘着剤溶液を得た。この粘着剤溶液をフィルム上に展延し、溶剤を乾燥除去して粘着剤層を形成した。この粘着剤層上に支持体としてポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを積層し、貼付剤Bを得た。得られた貼付剤Bは6.25平方cm(正方形)に裁断した。なお、貼付剤Bの粘着剤層の厚さは100μmであった。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Aに貼付剤B及び鉄系脱酸素剤を含有する脱酸素パック(三菱ガス化学製、脱酸素能:15cm3、寸法:7.3cm×5cm)を、23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
包装袋Aに貼付剤B及び鉄系脱酸素剤を含有する脱酸素パック(三菱ガス化学製、脱酸素能15cm3、寸法11cm×7.5cm)を23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、実施例1と同様に、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
(包装袋Bの作製)
ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)、アルミニウム箔(Al)、ポリエチレン(PE)、セロハン(PT)をこの順で積層した多層フィルムAを2枚準備した。次いで、2枚の多層フィルムAをPANからなる層が対向するように配置し、実施例1と同様にして包装袋Bを得た。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Bに貼付剤B及び鉄系脱酸素剤を含有する脱酸素パック(三菱ガス化学製、脱酸素能:15cm3、寸法:7.3cm×5cm)を23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Aに貼付剤Bを23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Aに貼付剤B及び乾燥機能付き脱酸素パック(商品名;ファーマキープ KC−20、三菱ガス化学製)を23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Aに貼付剤B及び市販乾燥剤パック(Sud Chemie)を23℃、相対湿度38%の環境下封入し、4℃で30日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
(貼付剤の包装袋への封入)
包装袋Aに貼付剤Bを窒素置換して封入し、4℃で約7日間保管し、袋内の湿度を測定した。
各実施例及び比較例の貼付剤入り包装袋について、袋内の湿度の測定は、貼付剤とともに包装中に小型の湿度測定器(DICKSON TK500)を封入して測定を行った。なお、当該機器は、測定環境の相対湿度を測定して電子的に記録することができ、測定終了後にこの記録された湿度データを読み取って解析することができる。
各実施例1〜2、比較例1〜3の貼付剤入り包装袋について袋内の相対湿度を測定した結果、図2に示すように、実施例1〜2の貼付剤入り包装袋では袋内の相対湿度が41%以上に保たれたのに対し、比較例1〜3の貼付剤入り包装袋はそれに満たない相対湿度で推移した。
各実施例、比較例の貼付剤入り包装袋について以下の方法により、経時着色、結晶析出、分解物の生成を評価した。
実施例及び比較例の貼付剤入り包装袋を表3に示す保存条件下にて保存した後、貼付剤を包装袋から取り出して、粘着剤層の着色を目視により以下の基準で評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
A:初期からの色の変化なし
B:わずかに着色したが実用上問題なし
C:明らかに着色しており、実用上問題あり
実施例及び比較例の貼付剤入り包装袋を4℃で30日間保管し、上述の方法で湿度を測定し、目視もしくは顕微鏡観察により貼付剤の一部もしくは全面に放射状の針状結晶が析出した場合を結晶析出「あり」とし、変化のないものを結晶析出「なし」と評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
実施例及び比較例の貼付剤入り包装袋を表5に示す保存条件下にて保存した後、貼付剤を包装袋から取り出した。この貼付剤に含まれる成分をテトラヒドロフラン10mL、水/メタノール混合溶液40mLで抽出して検液とし、高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(ODSカラム、UV検出器)にてロピニロール及び各未確認化合物を検索した。
各未確認化合物の量は、ロピニロールの理論量を100として、各化合物のクロマトグラフィーの吸収面積から算出した。なお、未確認化合物が検出されなかった場合は「−」で示した。
Claims (7)
- 包装袋と、該包装袋の内部に収容された貼付剤と、を備える貼付剤入り包装袋であって、
前記貼付剤は、支持体と、該支持体の少なくとも一方の面に積層され、ロピニロール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する粘着剤層と、該粘着剤層を被覆する剥離フィルムと、を有し、
前記包装袋の内部は、4℃における相対湿度が41%以上に維持されていることを特徴とする、貼付剤入り包装袋。 - 前記包装袋は脱酸素手段を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の貼付剤入り包装袋。
- 前記包装袋は2以上の層から構成され、前記包装袋の最も内側の層が、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリエチレン、ポリエステルからなる群より選択される1種の樹脂から形成されたシーラント層であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の貼付剤入り包装袋。
- 前記包装袋の最も外側の層が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、セロハン、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンからなる群より選択される1種の樹脂から形成された外層であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の貼付剤入り包装袋。
- 前記包装袋は、前記シーラント層と前記外層との間に、アルミニウムから形成されたバリア層をさらに有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の貼付剤入り包装袋。
- 前記粘着剤層は、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコン系粘着剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の粘着剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤入り包装袋。
- 支持体と、該支持体の少なくとも一方の面に積層され、ロピニロール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する粘着剤層と、該粘着剤層を被覆する剥離フィルムと、を有する貼付剤を包装袋に収容し、該包装袋の内部の4℃における相対湿度が41%以上となるように維持することを特徴とする、貼付剤の保存方法。
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EP2431034A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
US20120090275A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
JPWO2010123103A1 (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
EP2431034B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2431034A4 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
KR20120024562A (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
WO2010123103A1 (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
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JP2016083421A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
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