JP5902481B2 - 電気泳動ディスプレイのための粒子 - Google Patents
電気泳動ディスプレイのための粒子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5902481B2 JP5902481B2 JP2011548581A JP2011548581A JP5902481B2 JP 5902481 B2 JP5902481 B2 JP 5902481B2 JP 2011548581 A JP2011548581 A JP 2011548581A JP 2011548581 A JP2011548581 A JP 2011548581A JP 5902481 B2 JP5902481 B2 JP 5902481B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methacrylate
- dye
- acrylate
- particles
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical group N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MHYWMAUCJNDHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]anilino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group C1=CC(N(CCOC(=O)C(C)=C)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 MHYWMAUCJNDHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKJNETINGMOHJG-GGWOSOGESA-N (e)-1-[(e)-prop-1-enoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical class C\C=C\O\C=C\C ZKJNETINGMOHJG-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical class C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 squarbium Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C=C DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-[[1-(butylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCCC SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVXNKQRAZONMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4-ethenylphenyl)methyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 TVXNKQRAZONMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WORYXBDHTBWLLL-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 WORYXBDHTBWLLL-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJXYTXADXSRFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-vinylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1OC NJXYTXADXSRFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical class CC=COC=CC ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVGFUIWHXLVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYVGFUIWHXLVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJHRMEYNMNYUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-ethylanilino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJHRMEYNMNYUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical group [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWIIOMWMVVSZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(Br)=C GWIIOMWMVVSZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOTMHFNWERTCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-ethenoxybutyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCOC=C)C(C(=O)OCCCCOC=C)=C1 XOTMHFNWERTCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N {4-[(Vinyloxy)methyl]cyclohexyl}methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(COC=C)CC1 INRGAWUQFOBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIDDLDNGQCUOJQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N α-phenylcinnamic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BIDDLDNGQCUOJQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001345 ε-poly-D-lysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0056—Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres
- D06P1/006—Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres by using dyes with polymerisable groups, e.g. dye ---CH=CH2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
- C09B69/106—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing an azo dye
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/68—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/1671—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect involving dry toners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F2001/1678—Constructional details characterised by the composition or particle type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
・画質に関する、50〜500nm、好ましくは150〜400nmの小さい直径範囲を有する粒子のサイズ、単分散サイズ分布の優れた制御および/または
・光学的透明度および色適合性に関する、ガラス状のポリマーの性質および/または
・耐溶媒性に関する、均一な架橋ネットワーク構造および/または
・EPD溶媒媒体中に分散させた際の非膨張性、衝撃強度、硬度および/または
・誘電性媒体中での高い電気泳動移動度、および/または
・すべての色にわたる色素の包含に対して、技術が普遍的に適用可能である、および/または
・正確なゼータ電位が可能である、および/または
・同程度の電圧における優れたスイッチング挙動、より迅速な応答時間、および/または
・一貫した表面特性、および/または
・良好な再現性、および/または
・担体流体に近い密度。
好ましくは、重合性色素は、発色団基およびアクリレートまたはメタクリレート骨格から選択される1種または2種以上の官能基を含む。
R4=HまたはCH3であり、
A−=ハロゲン、一塩基酸(オキソ)アニオン、好ましくは酢酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、水酸化物または硝酸であり、好ましくはR1、R2、R4=CH3およびR3=C2H5およびA−=メタンスルホン酸である。
R6=HまたはCH3、好ましくはCH3であり、
Hal=ハロゲン、好ましくはClである。
R8=HまたはCH3、好ましくはCH3である。
したがって、バッチ重合プロセスを、反応処方物の限定された多用途性および単純な評価のために、製造対半連続的バッチ操作のために用いる。
通常、本発明のモノマー組成物は、少なくとも1種の重合性色素、少なくとも1種のモノマー、少なくとも1種の開始剤、好ましくは少なくとも1種の立体安定剤、および任意に少なくとも1種の荷電コモノマーを含む。
メチルメタクリレート(MMA)、エチルメタクリレート(EMA)、n−ブチルメタクリレート(BMA)、2−アミノエチルメタクリレート塩酸塩、アリルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、2−ブトキシエチルメタクリレート、2−(tert−ブチルアミノ)エチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、tert−ブチルメタクリレート、カプロラクトン2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルエステル、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、
アクリル酸、4−アクリロイルモルホリン、[2−(アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、2−(4−ベンゾイル−3−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)エチルアクリレート、ベンジル2−プロピルアクリレート、2−ブトキシエチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、tert−ブチルアクリレート、2−[(ブチルアミノ)カルボニル]オキシ]エチルアクリレート、tert−ブチル2−ブロモアクリレート、4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシルアクリレート、2−カルボキシエチルアクリレート、無水2−カルボキシエチルアクリレートオリゴマー、2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチルアクリレート、i(エチレングリコール)エチルエーテルアクリレート技術的等級、ジ(エチレングリコール)2−エチルヘキシルエーテルアクリレート、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチルアクリレート、3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ/ヘキサアクリレート、2−エトキシエチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、2−エチルアクリロイルクロリド、エチル2−(ブロモメチル)アクリレート、
2−アクリルアミドグリコール酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩溶液、(3−アクリルアミドプロピル)トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド溶液、3−アクリロイルアミノ−1−プロパノール溶液プラム(purum)、N−(ブトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N−tert−ブチルアクリルアミド、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]メタクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、N−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N−(イソブトキシメチル)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルメタクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−フェニルアクリルアミド、N−[トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル]アクリルアミド、
スチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、4−アセトキシスチレン、4−ベンジルオキシ−3−メトキシスチレン、2−ブロモスチレン、3−ブロモスチレン、4−ブロモスチレン、α−ブロモスチレン、4−tert−ブトキシスチレン、4−tert−ブチルスチレン、4−クロロ−α−メチルスチレン、2−クロロスチレン、3−クロロスチレン、4−クロロスチレン、2,6−ジクロロスチレン、2,6−ジフルオロスチレン、1,3−ジイソプロペニルベンゼン、3,4−ジメトキシスチレン、α,2−ジメチルスチレン、2,4−ジメチルスチレン、2,5−ジメチルスチレン,N,N−ジメチルビニルベンジルアミン、
3−ビニルアニリン、4−ビニルアニリン、4−ビニルアニソール、9−ビニルアントラセン、3−ビニル安息香酸、4−ビニル安息香酸、ビニルベンジルクロリド、4−ビニルベンジルクロリド、(ビニルベンジル)トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、4−ビニルビフェニル、2−ビニルナフタレン、2−ビニルナフタレン、酢酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、ビニル4−tert−ブチルベンゾエート、クロロギ酸ビニル、クロロギ酸ビニル、ケイ皮酸ビニル、デカン酸ビニル、ネオデカン酸ビニル、ネオノナン酸ビニル、ピバル酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、トリフルオロ酢酸ビニル、
粒子安定性および粒径制御のためのカチオン性モノマーの例は、2−メタクリルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(MOTAC)、アクリルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(AOTAC)、[3−(メタクリロイルアミノ)プロピル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、[2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート溶液、テトラアリルアンモニウムクロリド、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド、(ビニルベンジル)トリメチルアンモニウムクロリドである。好ましくは、2−メタクリルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(MOTAC)およびアクリルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(AOTAC)を、用いる。
好ましくは、油溶性開始剤を、界面活性剤のないエマルジョン共重合において用いて、サイズ、粒子形態を制御し、反応の終了時における残留モノマーを減少させる。好ましくは、油溶性熱開始剤を、本プロセスの段階c)において加える。例は、2,2’−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2.4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス(N−ブチル−2−メチルプロピオンアミド)、2,2’−アゾビス(2.4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、ジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)、またVazo 67 (DuPont)として知られている2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルブチロニトリル)、1,1’−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス[N−(2−プロペニル)−2−メチルプロピオンアミド]、1−[(1−シアノ−1−メチルエチル)アゾ]ホルムアミド、2,2’−アゾビス(N−シクロヘキシル−2−メチルプロピオンアミド)(すべてWakoから入手可能);Vazo 52およびVazo 64(DuPontから入手可能)、Luperox 331である。
本発明の重合性組成物は通常、0.1〜15、好ましくは1〜10重量%の色素、50〜95重量%、好ましくは70〜90重量%のモノマー、1〜40重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%の架橋モノマー、1〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%のイオン性モノマーおよび0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜5重量%の開始剤を含み、すべての百分率は、重合可能な組成物の合計重量(溶媒を除く)を基準とする。
したがって、引用した参考文献中の開示はまた、明らかに本出願の開示内容の一部である。
処方物の特徴づけを、Malvern NanoZS粒子分析器を用いて行った。この機器は、分散体中の粒子のサイズおよび電気泳動的流体のゼータ電位を測定する。ゼータ電位(ZP)は、電気泳動移動度の即時の測定値から誘導され、したがって電気泳動的用途において用いるための流体の好適性の指標である。
溶媒(ICI Ltd.から得た、製品コードX190-442)中の装飾的NAD安定剤33.8重量%を、冷メタノール中で沈殿させ、乾燥させ、酢酸エチル(Aldrich)および酢酸ブチル(Aldrich)の50:50混合物に溶解する。
収量:23g。
2−アミノ−6−メトキシベンゾチアゾール(18.0g)を、酢酸(70ml)およびプロピオン酸(50ml)の混合物中で、50℃にて撹拌する。得られた溶液を、−10℃に冷却する。ニトロシル硫酸溶液(硫酸中40重量%)(32.0g)を滴加する。この混合物を、N−エチル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリンおよびスルファミン酸(1.0g)を酢酸(25ml)および氷/水(100ml)に溶解した、撹拌した溶液に加える。20分後、pHは、水酸化カリウム溶液の滴加によって4まで上昇する。タール状残留物が生成する;混合物を、タールが固化するまでさらに2時間撹拌する。この固体を採集し、水で洗浄し、次にアルコールおよびアセトンに溶解して、深い赤色の溶液を得る。高温水を加えて、固体を沈殿させ、それを濾過によって除去する。固体を、冷アルコールで洗浄し、乾燥する(29.5g、収率83%)。Mp 178〜179℃。
上記のヒドロキシエチル分散色素(10.7g)色素を、塩化メチレン(100ml)およびピリジン(20ml)中で撹拌する。無水メタクリル酸(10ml)を加え、混合物を環流下で24時間加熱する。室温に冷却した際に、水(5ml)を加え、混合物を2時間撹拌する。揮発性物質を、減圧下で除去して、タール状残留物を残留させ、それを、5重量%の水性重炭酸ナトリウム溶液中で16時間撹拌する。得られた粗生成物を塩化メチレン/ヘキサン(60/40)に溶解し、シリカゲルに通じる。溶媒を除去した後、固体残留物(9.7g)を、プロパン−2−オールから結晶化して、ルビン(rubine)結晶質固体を得る。
収量7.0g、55%。mp 123〜125℃。
ジメチルサルフェート(1ml)を、メタクリレートエステル(1.06g)をトルエン(25ml)に溶解した撹拌した溶液に、100℃にて滴加する。10分後、タールがフラスコの壁上に蒸着を開始し、混合物を室温に放冷する。タールを冷トルエンで洗浄し、酢酸エチル(25ml)中で一晩撹拌する。得られた半固体残留物を採集し、プロパン−2−オールに加え、混合物を加熱して沸騰させる。冷却の際に、固体が沈殿し、それを冷プロパン−2−オールで洗浄し、乾燥する。
C23H27N4OSによって、439の質量イオンが得られる。
試料の質量スペクトルによって、正のイオンモードにおけるスペクトルが得られた。(EI+)
スペクトルは、m/z 439にてイオンを示し、それは、提案された構造についてカチオンと一致する。
100mlの円錐フラスコ中に、25.5gのメチルメタクリレートおよび0.5gのメタクリル酸、0.53gの塩基性青色41メタクリレート、0.23gのAIBN、0.14gの1−オクタンチオール、23.63gのドデカンおよび例1において用いた4.25gのNAD安定剤(50:50 酢酸エチル/酢酸ブチル中30重量%)を加える。反応混合物を、水浴中で80℃にて2時間、振とうしながら加熱する。温度を120℃に上昇させる。ジエタノールアミン(0.2g)を加える。12時間後、反応混合物を室温に放冷する。分散体を、ステンレス鋼ホルダー中の47mmのディスクフィルターを通して、真空をブフナー(Buchner)フラスコに加えることによって濾過する。0.1μm孔サイズのDurapore膜を、濾過媒体として用いる。粒子を、ドデカンで洗浄する。洗浄したものが無色になった後に、粒子をドデカン中に再分散させる。
収量:約20g。
無水メタクリル酸(7.7g、0.05mol)を、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−エチルアニリン(6.6g、0.04mol)をピリジン(25ml)に溶解した溶液に加え、混合物を55℃にて2時間撹拌する。冷却した際に、混合物をシリカゲルに通じて、N−(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)−N−エチルアニリンを淡黄色油として得る。5.3g、65%。
2N亜硝酸ナトリウム(10.2ml、0.0204mol)およびスルファニル酸(3.46g、0.02mol)の冷溶液を、氷/希塩酸の撹拌した混合物に加える。0〜5℃にて1時間後に、過剰の亜硝酸を、スルファミン酸を加えることによって破壊し、得られたジアゾニウム塩を、N−(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)−N−エチルアニリン(4.06g、0.02mol)を水性酢酸に溶解した溶液に加える。冷溶液のpHを、水性アンモニアを滴加することによって4.5にゆっくりと上昇させる。2時間後、混合物を室温に放温し、硫酸アンモニウム(5%)を撹拌しながらゆっくり加える。得られた粘着性の固体(4)を採集し、アセトンで粉末にし、乾燥する。7.1g、82%。1H NMRによって、予期されたシグナルが示される。
250mlの三口フラスコ中に、メチルメタクリレート(8.5g、0.085mol)およびメタクリル酸(0.17g、1.93mmol)、酸性黄色色素メタクリレート(4)(0.18g)、Vazo 67(0.8g)、1−オクタンチオール(0.5g、0.319mmol)、ドデカン(7.87g)および例1において用いたNAD安定剤(1.42g)(50:50 酢酸エチル/酢酸ブチル中30重量%)を加える。反応混合物を、油浴中で80℃にて2時間撹拌する。温度を120℃に上昇させる。ジエタノールアミン(0.2g)を加える。12時間後、反応混合物を室温に放冷する。分散体を、50ミクロンの布を通して濾過する。粒子をドデカンで洗浄する。洗浄したものが無色になった後に、粒子をドデカン中に再分散させる。
上清は無色かつ透明の外見を呈して、色素がドデカン中に滲出していないことを示す。
さらに、上清を、好適な範囲(典型的に350〜700nm)にわたり、紫外線/可視分光光度分析によって分析して、色素滲出が発生しているか否かを決定する。滲出は検出されない。
0.00643gのAerosol-OT(Sigma-Aldrich)を、ドデカン(〜25%固体含量)中の2.13900gの例1の赤色粒子に加え、ボルテックス混合する。分散体を、次に一晩ローラー混合する。
サイズ(438nm)、電気泳動移動度(0.04175μmcm/Vs)、ZP(−47.3mV)。
0.00616gのOLOA-11000(Chevron Chemicals)を、ドデカン(〜25%固体含量)中の2.00151gの例1の赤色粒子に加え、ボルテックス混合する。分散体を、次に一晩ローラー混合する。
サイズ(438nm)、電気泳動移動度(0.02538μmcm/Vs)、ZP(−24.7mV)。
0.0500gのA-OT (Sigma Aldrich)を、ドデカン(〜25%固体含量)中の0.1139gの例3の青色粒子および0.8350gのドデカンに加え、次にボルテックス混合する。分散体を、次に一晩ローラー混合する。
サイズ(320nm)、電気泳動移動度(2.305m2/Vs×10−10)、ZP(−24.8mV)。
0.0076gの洗剤Infineum E (Infineum Corporation)を、ドデカン(〜25%固体含量)中の0.1132gの例3の青色粒子および0.8789gのドデカンに加え、次にボルテックス混合する。分散体を、次に一晩ローラー混合する。
サイズ(307nm)、電気泳動移動度(8.148m2/Vs×10−10)、ZP(+87.8mV)。
Claims (8)
- 電気泳動デバイスにおいて用いるための着色されたポリマー粒子の調製方法であって、
a)アゾ基、アントラキノンならびにフタロシアニン基から選択される発色団基およびメタクリレート、アクリレート、メタクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、α置換アクリレート、スチレンおよびビニルエーテル、ビニルエステル、プロペニルエーテル、オキセタンおよびエポキシから選択される1種または2種以上の重合性基を含む、少なくとも1種の重合性色素、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、メタクリレート、アクリレート、メタクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、α置換アクリレート、スチレンおよびビニルエーテル、ビニルエステル、プロペニルエーテル、オキセタンおよびエポキシから選択される、少なくとも1種のモノマー、非水性分散体(NAD)安定剤である、少なくとも1種の立体安定剤、少なくとも1種の開始剤および任意にカチオン性モノマーまたはアニオン性モノマーである、少なくとも1種の荷電コモノマーを、ドデカン、テトラデカン、デカンおよびノナンからなる群から選択される非水性溶媒中で反応させること
を含む、前記方法。 - さらに
b)着色されたポリマー粒子を洗浄すること
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 重合性色素が、水不溶性色素である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 重合性色素が、水溶性色素である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 立体安定剤が、櫛型構造を有するブロックコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 重合性色素が、ディスパースレッド1メタクリレートもしくはアクリレート、式1で表される色素、式2で表される色素、または式3で表される色素
R4、R6、R8=HまたはCH3であり、
Hal=ハロゲンであり、
A−=ハロゲン、酢酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、水酸化物および硝酸からなる群から選択されるアニオン
であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - ポリマー粒子を、重合性色素、少なくとも1種のモノマー、立体安定剤、開始剤および非水性であり、無極性の溶媒を含む組成物から、バッチプロセスにおいて調製することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリマー粒子が、50〜1000nmの直径を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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- 2010-01-29 WO PCT/EP2010/000549 patent/WO2010089057A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-01-29 CN CN201080006817.XA patent/CN102307912B/zh active Active
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- 2010-01-29 US US13/148,391 patent/US9115464B2/en active Active
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KR20110116215A (ko) | 2011-10-25 |
WO2010089057A3 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
CN102307912B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
WO2010089057A2 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
US9115464B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
KR101796796B1 (ko) | 2017-11-10 |
EP2393849B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
JP2012517485A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
CN102307912A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
US20120041165A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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