JP5900747B2 - シアヌル酸骨格を有するエポキシ化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
シアヌル酸骨格を有するエポキシ化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5900747B2 JP5900747B2 JP2012527694A JP2012527694A JP5900747B2 JP 5900747 B2 JP5900747 B2 JP 5900747B2 JP 2012527694 A JP2012527694 A JP 2012527694A JP 2012527694 A JP2012527694 A JP 2012527694A JP 5900747 B2 JP5900747 B2 JP 5900747B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- epoxy compound
- epoxy
- ethyl
- anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO CPJRRXSHAYUTGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-3-Hexenol Natural products CC\C=C\CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000267 (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical group OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 2-methyl-cyclopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBUSBOHTWDPBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(3-methylbut-3-enoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CC(=C)CCOC1=NC(OCCC(C)=C)=NC(OCCC(C)=C)=N1 YBUSBOHTWDPBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRWJAIUOXSSAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(hex-3-enoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCC=CCCOC1=NC(OCCC=CCC)=NC(OCCC=CCC)=N1 LRWJAIUOXSSAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEWXZRFGAWVEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(pent-4-enoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCCCOC1=NC(OCCCC=C)=NC(OCCCC=C)=N1 DEWXZRFGAWVEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNDCPHMNPGEGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-1-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCC(N)C1(C)CC1(C)CCCCC1N YNDCPHMNPGEGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOYGTBXFJBGGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-but-1-enyl-3a-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C21C=CCC GOYGTBXFJBGGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical group SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=CS1 QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O FUWDFGKRNIDKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNBHVKBYRFDOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)CC FNBHVKBYRFDOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006433 1-ethyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006438 1-i-propyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)COC DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006439 1-n-propyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(C)=O DMFAHCVITRDZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVNBCIQRFGXLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OC(=O)CC RVNBCIQRFGXLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHNQRWCWTMYLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical class OCCOCCO.COCCOCCO JHNQRWCWTMYLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGLEPQPVDUSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCO RVGLEPQPVDUSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylazaniumyl)methyl]phenolate Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O FUIQBJHUESBZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(C)C([O-])=O ICPWFHKNYYRBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNPQMDSMIGLHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxaspiro[3.5]non-5-ene-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C11C=CCCC1 LNPQMDSMIGLHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZLDXPLNKWTMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCOCCC(O)=O YZLDXPLNKWTMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACQVEWFMUBXEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluoro-6-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C=C(Br)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ACQVEWFMUBXEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUEYQLJAKGLDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COCC VUEYQLJAKGLDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LYMYULOYDUWMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCOP([S-])(=S)OCC.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC LYMYULOYDUWMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KQHMXJWVIVPSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-lambda5-phosphane tributyl(3-ethylhexan-3-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)C(CC)(CC)CCC.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)C(CC)(CC)CCC.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)C(CC)(CC)CCC KQHMXJWVIVPSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CO ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZXONMBCEAFIRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-propoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(=O)OCC ZXONMBCEAFIRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QBVBLLGAMALJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)C(=O)OC QBVBLLGAMALJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OC PPFNAOBWGRMDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(C)C(=O)OC YVWPDYFVVMNWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSJFXBNYJCXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CO GSJFXBNYJCXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCSBEIIIFLVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCC(=O)OC VBCSBEIIIFLVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DMHHINXESLPPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-propoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOCCC(=O)OC DMHHINXESLPPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(C)C=CC2C1 KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNYIJJOTPSKGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCOC(C)=O HNYIJJOTPSKGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVDAGIFABMFXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-butoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(=O)OCCC LVDAGIFABMFXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADOFEJQZDCWAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)COCC ADOFEJQZDCWAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXKPKHWZTLSCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)OCC GXKPKHWZTLSCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIABMSNMLZUWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)COC FIABMSNMLZUWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVTVMIDGMNRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-propoxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOCC(=O)OCCC BMVTVMIDGMNRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIYVZIALQOKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-butoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCC(=O)OCCC HJIYVZIALQOKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVPXMGWHZBPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCOCC IYVPXMGWHZBPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNCDNPMGXGIVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCO KNCDNPMGXGIVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCOC JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/027—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3236—Heterocylic compounds
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0638—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring
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Description
一般的に結晶性のエポキシ樹脂は主鎖骨格が剛直であったり、多官能であるため耐熱性が高く、電気電子分野など耐熱的な信頼性が要求される分野で使用されている。
トリアジントリオン環に長鎖アルキレン基を介してエポキシ環が結合した化合物が開示されている(特許文献2参照)。
長鎖アルキレン基を介してエポキシ環がトリアジントリオン環に結合したエポキシ化合物及びそのエポキシ化合物を用いたエポキシ樹脂組成物が開示されている(特許文献3、4、及び5参照)。
また、オキシアルキレン基を介してエポキシシクロヘキシル基がトリアジントリオン環に結合したエポキシ化合物及びそのエポキシ化合物を用いたエポキシ樹脂組成物が開示されている(特許文献6参照)。
塩化シアヌルとエポキシアルコールを反応させてシアヌル酸骨格を有するエポキシ化合物と、そのエポキシ化合物を用いた硬化性化合物が開示されている(特許文献7参照)。
多官能エポキシ樹脂など高い耐熱性等、優れた物性を有する硬化物を与える結晶性のエポキシ樹脂を液状化させ、使用する用途範囲を広げる要求は高まっている。
そしてそれらのエポキシ樹脂の硬化は熱硬化によって行う要求がある。
第2観点として、アルケノールが、3−ブテン−1−オール、4−ペンテン−1−オール、5−ヘキセン−1−オール、3−ヘキセン−1−オール、又は3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−オールである第1観点に記載の製造方法、
第3観点として、過酸化物がペルオキシド構造、又は過カルボン酸構造を含むものである第1観点又は第2観点に記載の製造方法、
第4観点として、第1観点乃至第3観点のいずれか一つに記載の方法に従い式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物を製造し、次いでそのエポキシ化合物と硬化剤とを混合することを特徴とする硬化性組成物の製造方法、
第5観点として、硬化剤が酸無水物、アミン、フェノール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、イミダゾール、又はポリメルカプタンである第4観点に記載の製造方法、及び
第6観点として、硬化性組成物は硬化剤をエポキシ化合物のエポキシ基に対して0.5乃至1.5当量の割合で含有する第4観点又は第5観点に記載の製造方法である。
必要により更に溶剤、他のエポキシ化合物、硬化剤、界面活性剤、及び密着促進剤等を含有することができる。
固形分とは硬化性組成物より溶剤を除去した残りの成分の割合である。本発明では液状エポキシ化合物を用い、それに硬化剤を混合するために基本的に溶剤を用いる必要はないが、必要により溶剤を添加することは可能である。
これら硬化剤は固体であっても溶剤に溶解することによって使用することはできるが、溶剤の蒸発により硬化物の密度低下や細孔の生成により強度低下、耐水性の低下を生ずるために、硬化剤自体が常温、常圧下で液状のものが好ましい。
これらの中でも常温、常圧で液状であるメチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチル−5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物(メチルナジック酸無水物、無水メチルハイミック酸)、水素化メチルナジック酸無水物、メチルブテニルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ドデセニル無水コハク酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸とヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の混合物が好ましい。これら液状の酸無水物は粘度が25℃での測定で10mPas乃至1000mPas程度である。
混合は必要に応じて加熱混合方法により行われ、10℃乃至100℃の温度で0.5乃至1時間行われる。
加熱時間は、1乃至12時間、好ましくは2乃至5時間程度で行うことができる。
水素化ナトリウム(純度は60%以上)10.5gにテトラヒドロフラン200mlを加え、0℃に冷却後、4℃以下で4−ペンテン−1−オール22.58gを滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、室温で2時間攪拌した。その後再び0℃に冷却し、2,4,6−トリクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン11.9gをテトラヒドロフラン85mlに溶かして15℃以下でゆっくり滴下して加えた。室温で一晩反応後、水を加えて酢酸エチルで抽出、水洗後無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、溶媒を留去して粗物21.9gを得た。カラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:10)で精製して目的物である13.15gの2,4,6−トリ(4−ペンテン−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジンを透明オイルとして得た。収率60%、純度99.2%(GC)。
5.4gの2,4,6−トリ(4−ペンテン−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジンにクロロホルム85mlを加え0℃に冷却し、メタクロロ過安息香酸(純度約77%)9.0gを加え0℃から室温に徐々に温度を上げて一晩反応させた。10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え抽出、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で2回洗浄、水洗後無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、溶媒を留去して粗物9.7gを得た。カラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:1乃至4:1)で精製して目的物である4.8gの2,4,6−トリ(4、5−エポキシペンチル−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン(式(1−3)に相当)を透明オイルとして得た。収率77%、純度98.9%(GC)。
水素化ナトリウム(純度は60%以上)16.6gにテトラヒドロフラン600mlを加え、0℃に冷却後、4℃以下で3−へキセン−1−オール40.1gを滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、室温で3時間攪拌した。その後再び0℃に冷却し、2,4,6−トリクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン18.4gをテトラヒドロフラン120mlに溶かして15℃以下でゆっくり滴下して加えた。室温で一晩反応後、水を加えて酢酸エチルで抽出、水洗後無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、溶媒を留去して粗物33.1gを得た。カラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:10)で精製して目的物である23.22gの2,4,6−トリ(3−へキセン−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジンを透明オイルとして得た。収率61%、純度98.6%(GC)。
水素化ナトリウム(純度は60%以上)16.6gにテトラヒドロフラン600mlを加え、0℃に冷却後、4℃以下で3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−オール34.5gを滴下して加えた。滴下終了後、室温で3時間攪拌した。その後再び0℃に冷却し、2,4,6−トリクロロ−1,3,5−トリアジン18.5gをテトラヒドロフラン110mlに溶かして15℃以下でゆっくり滴下して加えた。室温で一晩反応後、水を加えて酢酸エチルで抽出、水洗後無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、溶媒を留去して粗物31.1gを得た。再結晶(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:10)と濾液をカラム(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン=1:4)で精製して目的物である26.1gの2,4,6−トリ(3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジンを白色固体として得た。収率76%、純度97.0%(GC)。
実施例1で得られた2,4,6−トリ(4,5−エポキシペンチル−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン(エポキシ価7.79)10.33gに硬化剤としてMH700(新日本理化社製、成分は4−メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸とヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸を70:30のモル比で混合したもの。)13.17gを加え室温で攪拌し、減圧下30分脱泡した。硬化助剤としてヒシコーリンPX−4ET(日本化学工業社製、成分はテトラブチルフォスフォニウムジエチルフォスフォロジチオエート)110mgを加え、再び攪拌脱泡後、3mmのシリコンラバーを挟み込んだガラス板(離型剤SR−2410処理)の間に流し込んで予備硬化100℃2時間、後硬化150℃5時間の条件で硬化した。
実施例2で得られた2,4,6−トリ(3,4−エポキシへキシル−1−オキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン(エポキシ価7.01)12.61gに硬化剤としてMH700(新日本理化社製)14.46gを加え室温で攪拌し、減圧下30分脱泡した。硬化助剤としてヒシコーリンPX−4ET(日本化学工業社製)120mgを加え、再び攪拌脱泡後、3mmのシリコンラバーを挟み込んだガラス板(離型剤SR−2410処理)の間に流し込んで予備硬化100℃2時間、後硬化150℃5時間の条件で硬化した。
本発明によると、液状でのハンドリングの良さを維持したまま、熱硬化により高い透明性や高い曲げ強度を兼ね備えた硬化物性を有するエポキシ化合物を用いた硬化性組成物を提供することができる。
Claims (3)
- 過酸化物がペルオキシド構造、又は過カルボン酸構造を含むものである請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物の製造方法。
- 硬化剤をエポキシ化合物のエポキシ基に対して0.5乃至1.5当量の割合で含有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物の製造方法。
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US4506063A (en) | 1984-02-22 | 1985-03-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Advanced epoxy resins containing triazine or both triazine and oxazoline groups |
US9598528B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2017-03-21 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Modified epoxy resin composition |
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JPWO2012017894A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
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US9102663B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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